2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅢ-Grammar习题含解析新人教版选修8

PAGEUnit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅢ—Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、变式训练1.Themurdererwasbroughtin,andhishandsweretiedbehindhisback.Themurdererwasbroughtinhishandsbehindhisback.

答案with;tied2.Becausefallenleavesareburiedintheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.

答案Withfallenleavesburied3.IhavereadplentyofbooksandtheyarewrittenbyMoYan.IhavereadplentyofbooksMoYan.

答案writtenby4.WhenhewasholdinguptheOlympictorchinhishand,hefeltexcited.theOlympictorchinhishand,hefeltexcited.

答案Holdingup5.Sheaskedifthereisanythingthathadbeenplannedfortheweekend.Sheaskedifthereisanythingfortheweekend.

答案planned二、完成句子1.Aftersomuchfailurehe(变得泄气了).

答案becamediscouraged2.(形势令人激昂),andeveryonefeelsproud.

答案Thesituationisencouraging3.Hedidn’tnotice(他的钱包被偷了).

答案hiswalletstolen4.Itwasfoundthatherblood(含有毒素).

答案containedpoison5.Sheusuallyworksinherstudy(锁着门).

答案withthedoorlocked三、单句改错1.Yesterdayhehadhiswatchfixatthewatch-maker’s.答案fix→fixed2.Thehallwasfoundthoroughlycleanedandeverythingbeingarrangedingoodorder.答案去掉being3.ThebridgebuildtherewillbeoneofthelongestinChina.答案build→built4.Hisresponsetothequestionwasquitedisappointing.Ifeltdisappointingathisresponse.答案其次个disappointing→disappointed5.Myelderbrotherhadhiswalletstoleonatrainlastweek.答案stole→stolen6.Wemustgettheworkfulfillbytheendofthisweek.答案fulfill→fulfilled7.Hehadhislegbrokeinthematchlastmonth.答案broke→broken8.Thegirlbeinginvitedtothepartywasmyclassmate.答案去掉being9.Thepackagemarkwithnameanddateisyoursister’s.答案mark→marked10.Englishwidelybeingusedallovertheworldismyfavoritesubject.答案去掉being四、阅读理解AArecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone—somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscenturywillbereallytough.Takehumancloningforexample.Despitethegeneralagreementamongscientistsonitspossiblehugeimpact(影响)ontraditionalmoralvalues,somecountriesstillgoaheadwiththeresearchanddevelopmentofitsrelatedtechniques.Theoutcomesarehardtopredict.Therefore,discussionsonhowscienceisappliedshouldbeextendedfarbeyondscientificsocieties.Onlythroughtheunitedeffortsofpeoplewithhope,canwebefullysafeagainstthemisuseofscienceandcansciencebestservemankindinthefuture.1.Whatcanweconcludefromtherecentstudy?A.Peoplethinkhighlyofscience.B.Peopleholdmixedopinionsaboutscience.C.Scienceisgettingdangerouslyoutofcontrol.D.Scienceisusedforbothgoodandbadpurposes.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一句可知人们对科学的看法喜忧参半,故答案为B项。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappenifweholdthatscienceisgettingbeyondcontrol?A.Thedevelopmentofsciencewillhopelesslyslowdown.B.Businesseswillhaveevengreaterinfluenceonscience.C.Thepublicwilllosefaithinbringingaboutabrightfuture.D.Peoplewillworkmoreactivelytoputscienceundercontrol.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知,假如科学失控,公众就会对建设光明的将来失去信念,故答案为C项。3.Thediscussionshouldreachbeyondscientificsocietiesbecause.

A.scientistshavefailedtopredicttheoutcomesB.thetiesbetweendifferentareasneedstrengtheningC.unitedeffortsarenecessaryforthedevelopmentofscienceD.peopleneedtoworktogethertopreventthebaduseofscience答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段最终一句可知答案为D项。4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Scienceanditsapplicationsbringusmanydangers.B.Thedevelopmentofsciencemostlyliesinpeople’sattitudes.C.Mankindcanlargelytakecontrolofsciencewiththeirefforts.D.Thefutureofsciencewillbeinfluencedbythedangerousideas.答案B解析主旨大意题。依据文章第一、二段,尤其是其次段中“Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.”可知本文的中心是科学的发展在很大程度上取决于人们的看法,故答案为B项。BTheNetherlandsonMondaylauncheditsfirst-ever“intelligentbicycle”,fittedwithasetofelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthiscountry.Theintelligentbicyclerunsonelectricity.Itsseatshakeswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,whilethehandlebarsdothesamewhenobstaclesappearaheadtoinformcycliststopayattentiontothedanger.Italsohasacradle(置物架)inwhichacomputercanbeinserted,towirelesslyconnectand“talk”tothebicyclethroughaparticularapplication.Thecomputeralsoflashesabrightsignalifthereisanapproachingobstacleinthebicycle’spath,likeatree,orifanothercyclistcomesupfrombehindintendingtopass.Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700eurosto3,200eurosperbicycle.Itweighsabout55poundsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheon-boardsystemssmaller.“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofthescientistsinvolvedintheproject,“Theon-boardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkintheautomotiveindustry.”“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegensaid.“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling,”shesaid.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thenewly-inventedbicyclecanwarnofdanger.B.Theintelligentcomputerrunsonelectricity.C.Moreelderlypeopleenjoyelectronicdevices.D.ThemeansoftransportationintheNetherlands.答案A解析主旨大意题。依据第一段内容“TheNetherlandsonMhiscountry.”可知,荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”,这种自行车配备了一套电子设备,用来帮助降低该国骑自行车的老年人的高事故发生率。故选A项。6.Whenacarappearsahead,theintelligentbicyclewill.

A.stopbyitselfB.makeanoiseC.warnitscyclistD.changeitscolor答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知,当前方出现障碍物时,自行车把手会摇摆,提示骑行者留意危急。故选C项。7.Whatdoyouknowabouttheintelligentbicycle?A.Itusesgasasthefuel.B.Itiswidelyusednow.C.Itwillbelighterinweight.D.Itwillbefreeforeveryone.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知,探讨人员正致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可知,这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C项。8.MoreandmoreelderlypeopleintheNetherlands.

A.trytoinventintelligentbicyclesB.enjoythemselvesbycyclingC.drivecarsforlongerdistancesD.devotethemselvestocomputers答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Moreandmoreelderly...forlongerdistances”以及“Thistypeofbicycle...allowthemtocontinueenjoyingcycling...”可知,越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的欢乐。故选B项。五、七选五阅读理解ApplyingforcollegeintheUnitedStatesfromanothercountrycanbeexcitingandchallenging.1.Butitisnotdifficultifyoufollowtheprocedurescarefully.

TherearemoreapplicantsthanthosethecollegesintheUnitedStatescanacceptinanyyear.2.Thekeytosuccessfuladmissionisincarefulplanningandcompletingtherequiredstepsontime.Keepinmindthefollowingadviceduringyourcollegeplanning.

3

Whatkindofpersonareyou?Whatareyourinterests?Whydoyouthinkstudyinginanothercountrywillbegoodforyou?Whatifstudyinginanothercountrymakesyoufeelanxious?...Startplanningaheadoftime4.Identifythethingsthatarethemostimportanttoyou.Makealistofthosecharacteristicstohelpyoucomparethecollegesthatinterestyou.TalkwithstudentsinyourcountrywhohavestudiedintheUS.Planyourcollegebudget.5.Besurethatyourinformationiscurrentandcorrect.

A.TalkaboutyourfamilysituationsB.ConsideryourowncharacteristicsC.BerealisticabouthowyouwillpayforyoureducationD.TheprocessmaybedifferentfromtheoneinyourcountryE.PlanabouttwoyearsbeforeyouwishtostartstudyingintheUSF.Followtheadviceabove,youwillmakeittoanidealcollegeintheUSG.Socollegeadmissioncanbecompetitive,especiallyforapplicantsfromoutsidetheUS答案1~5DGBEC六、语篇填空Colorfulfruitandvegetablesarehelpfultoourhealth.Their1.(nature)colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables—theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoy2.(eat)fruitandvegetablesofallcolors—green,yellow,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolor3.(be)importanttoourhealth.Thesecolorsworktogethertoprotect4.(we)bodies.Scientistshavestudiedthemanddiscovered5.goodofcolorfulfruitandvegetables.Thelistbelowshowssomebenefitsofsomecolorsinfruitandvegetables:

●Redgivesusahealthyheart.Itcan6.