2025届高考英语二轮语法复习专题7连词和状语从句

连词和状语从句老师学生时间和时段年月日（：—：）学科英语年级教材名称授课题目高考一轮专题复习七：连词和状语从句课次第（）次课专题基础学问及运用【基础学问及练习】eq\a\vs4\al(1)状语从句中从属连词when，while，as的多种含义when：当……时候；就在那时；既然；虽然；在……之后；as：一边……一边；随着；虽然；因为；依照，如……；while：在……期间；而；虽然。用when，while和as填空：①Hewilltakemyplace________Iamaway.②Iwashavingmylunch________thefirealarmwentoff.③________youhavefinishedyourwork，youmayhavearest.④________heswam，hecriedforhelp.⑤________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkitgoodtospendtoomuchtimeonit.【答案】①while②when③When④As⑤Whileeq\a\vs4\al(2)as引导让步状语从句as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，若是倒装，需将所强调的成分即名词(句首名词不能有任何冠词)、形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前。[注]①though引导状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装，although不能引起倒装。②as，though，although引导从句时，后面的主句不能有but，但可以和still，yet连用。完成下列句子：①________________(虽然他是个孩子)，heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.②________________(虽然他工作很努力)，heneverseemedabletodotheworksatisfactorily.③_______________(虽然你可能失败)，youshouldnevergiveup.【答案】①Childasheis②Hardasheworked③Failasyoumayeq\a\vs4\al(3)before的用法留意推断before在状语从句中的含义：才；就；趁……没有；还没来得及；宁可……也不；不知不觉。1.推断下列各句中before的含义：()①Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.()②Wehadn'trunamilebeforehefelttired.()③Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.()④BeforeIcouldgetinaword，hehadmeasuredme.()⑤Shewoulddiebeforeshe'dgivein.()⑥Threemonthswentbybeforeweknewit.2.区分以下句型：用before，that，since，when填空：①It'sthreedays________hereturnedhome.②Itwasthreedays________hereturnedhome.③Itwillbethreedays________hereturnshome.④Itwasthreedayslater________hereturnedhome.⑤Itwasthreeo'clock________hereturned.【答案】1.①才②就③趁……没有④还没来得及⑤宁可……也不⑥不知不觉2.①since②before③before④that⑤when[注]解答此类题目关键有三点：首先要确定是不是强调句，当我们把itis/was以及连接词去掉时，剩余部分若能构成一个完整的句子，就是强调句，这时连词用that；否则，就要考虑它的句式特点。其次要看是时间段还是时间点。再次是连接词前后的时态。当确定为时间段时，连接词前后时态不一样，用since；时态一样，用before；当确定为时间点时，强调句就用that，否则就用when。eq\a\vs4\al(4)where引导的定语从句和状语从句的区分和联系where引导定语从句时，相当于in/at/towhich；where引导状语从句时，相当于in/at/totheplacewhere...如：Pleasemakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveaquestion.(定语从句)Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(状语从句)①Helivesinthequietsmallvillage________Iworkedtenyearsago.②Helivesin________iscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.＝Helivesintheplace________iscalledtheFairyLandOutsideoftheWorld.③—Mum，whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where④________othersareweak，heisstrong.A.WhereB.IntheplaceC.WhichD.While【答案】①where②what；that/which③D④Aeq\a\vs4\al(5)unless的用法unless意为“除非；假如不”，相当于if...not。①Mostbirdsfinditsafetosleepinthetrees，but________theyhaveeggsoryoungchicks，theydon'tuseanest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where②Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening，________youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless③Wewon'tkeepwinninggames________wekeepplayingwell.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while④Intimeofseriousaccidents，________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless【答案】①C②D③B④Ceq\a\vs4\al(6)so...that...和such...that...引导结果状语从句的区分①so＋形容词/副词＋that...so＋形容词＋a(n)＋名词＋that...②such＋a(n)＋形容词＋名词＋that...such＋形容词＋不行数名词/可数名词的复数＋that...[注]so/such...that...放在句首时要倒装。完成下列句子：①Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.＝Heis________________thatweallrespecthim.＝So________________thatweallrespecthim.＝Such________________thatweallrespecthim.②Hemade________rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.＝Hemade________muchprogressthattheteacherpraisedhim.【答案】①sogoodateacher；goodateacherishe；agoodteacherishe②such；so留意句型：①表示目的状语的几种表达：Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.＝Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlybus.②Hishumourwassuchastomakeusalllaugh.＝Hewassohumourousastomakeusalllaugh.eq\a\vs4\al(7)“一……就……”的表达法“一……就……”的表达法有：assoonas，hardly/scarcely...when...，nosooner...than...，themoment/minute/second/instant，immediately/instantly/directly，on/upon＋n./doing。完成下列句子：他一到达车站，汽车就发动了。__________(连词)hearrivedatthestation，thebusstarted.＝________(连词)hadhearrivedatthestationwhenthebusstarted.＝________(连词)hadhearrivedatthestationthanthebusstarted.＝________(副词)hearrivedatthestation，thebusstarted.＝________(名词)hearrivedatthestation，thebusstarted.＝________(介词)hisarrivalatthestation，thebusstarted.【答案】Assoonas；Hardly/Scarcely；Nosooner；Immediately/Directly/Instantly；Themoment/minute/second/instant；Upon/Oneq\a\vs4\al(8)留意倍数的表达倍数放在形容词或副词的原级、比较级或名词前。如：①Thisriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisriveristhreetimesthelengthofthatone.②Ihavetwiceasmanybooksashehas.Ihavetwiceasmuchmoneyashehas.完成下列句子：①这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。Theroomis________________________asthatone.Theroomis________________thanthatone.Theroomis________________________ofthatone.②Theincomeofthisyearistwice________oflastyear.Theincomeofthisyearistwice________itwaslastyear.【答案】①twiceasbig；twicebigger；twicethesize②that；whateq\a\vs4\al(9)until/till的用法until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。如：Untilyoutoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.[注]否定句可用另外两种句式表示。①确定句：She________(sleep)untilmidnight.否定句：She________(arrive)untilmidnight.②Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.＝____．(倒装句)＝____．(强调句)【答案】①slept；didn'tarrive②Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed；Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhisworkthathewenttobedeq\a\vs4\al(10)状语从句中的常用连词和特别连词从句类型常用连接词特别连接词时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，till，until，assoonas一些时间名词：themoment，theinstant，theminute，theday，nexttime，everytime，thefirsttime，thelasttime一些副词：instantly，immediately，directly固定搭配的连词：nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when地点状语从句wherewherever，anywhere缘由状语从句because，since，as，forseeingthat，consideringthat，giventhat，inthat，nowthat，forthereasonthat目的状语从句(so)that，inorderthatlest，forfearthat，incase结果状语从句so/such...that，sothattothe/suchadegreethat，tothe/suchanextentthat条件状语从句if，unless，aslongassuppose，supposing，providing，provided，onconditionthat让步状语从句although，though，eventhough，evenifwhile(一般用于句首)，as(用于倒装结构)，wh－ever＝nomatterwh－，whether...or...比较状语从句as，thanthemore...，themore...方式状语从句as，asif/thoughthe(same)way，AistoBwhatCistoD①Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse________thereisapowerout.A.ifB.unlessC.incaseD.sothat②Myparentsdon'tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough【答案】①C②Ceq\a\vs4\al(11)状语从句的省略现象当when，while，if，unless，as，though，asif，asthough等引导时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句时，假如从句的主语与主句的主语一样(或虽不一样，是it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be，就可省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分。if，unless，when，though，once，asif等连词后用－ing表示主动，－ed表示被动；asif后如表示目的，则用todo表示。[注]after，before，since，without后接beingdone表示被动。完成下列句子：①____________(假如有必要的话)，I'llexplaintoyouagain.②Although________(lack)money，theysenttheirchildrentoschool.③When____________(complete)，thehallcanhold2，000people.④Hestoppedasif____________(see)ifsomeonefollowedhim.【答案】①Ifnecessary②lacking③completed④toseeeq\a\vs4\al(12)however和whatever引导状语从句的区分however后接形容词或副词，相当于nomatterhow；而whatever后接名词，相当于nomatterwhat。用however，whatever填空：①________difficultitmaybe，youshouldn'tgiveup.________difficultiesyoumaycomeacross，youshouldn'tgiveup.________manydifficultiesyoumaycomeacross，youshouldn'tgiveup.②Youcandress________youlike.Youcanwear________youlike.【答案】①However；Whatever；However②however；whatevereq\a\vs4\al(13)并列连词表示转折对比关系的并列连词：Thecarisold，(and/but)yetitisingoodcondition.＝Thecarisold，butitisingoodcondition.＝Thecarisold.However(＝Nevertheless＝Still)，itisingoodcondition.[注]but不与although连用，但yet，still可与although连用。for常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的干脆缘由，只供应一些补充说明，常位于两个并列句中间，不行位于句首。①UnlikewatchingTV，readingisahighlyactiveprocess________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A.untilB.butC.unlessD.for②Theoldteacherfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，________hereyesightwasbeginningtofail.A.andB.forC.butD.or③Sheisseriouslyill，________shedoesn'tgiveuphope.A.thoughB.butC.stillD.however【答案】①D②B③B【高考真题】InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called”ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,______and_______Vietnam,foodifusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,_____and___itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.Heisashyman,_______but______heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.Givemeachance,_________and____I’llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_______or______youcouldhaveproblems.【改错】Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.______去掉but_________【改错】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking._____or→and__Overtimes,_____as_____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly._________As____theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears________before_____yougetanotherone._______When/Whenever______Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou______since_______Icamebackfromabroad.【改错】MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.____after→whenYouwillnevergainsuccess______unless_______youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.________Unless_____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.______Although_______onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.______Although_____thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_______because_______ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________where_____youareandwaitforhelp.【改错】Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.______去掉very_______完形填空阅读下列短文,驾驭其大意,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_1_,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_2__.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_3__alone,hewouldprobablygetback_4__.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__5__andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Asthey__6__down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother__7___occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,__8__,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas___9__forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s_10__waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.__11__,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__12___.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__13___intoalargecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__14__togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto__15__towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__16___.Simonhad_17__thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__18__,buthedidn’twanttoleave__19__.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t__20__it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.1.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early2.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal3.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life6.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked7.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble8.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck9.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible10.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment11.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly12.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon13.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed14.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped15.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march16.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along17.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto18.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late19.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously20.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept答案：1-5CADBD6-10CDADB11-15.ACBAC16-20.BDACB生词笔记整理：阅读理解ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecaféLaChope.Thisevening,asoneveryThursdaynight,psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance’sfavoritepastimes,coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”.Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.Itisn’talwayseasy.Thecustomers—somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession—arequicktointellectualize(高谈阔论)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels,’or‘peoplethink’,”Lehanetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink,’‘Thinkme’.”Acafésocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed?Itcouldn’tseemmoreun-French.ButLehanne’spsychologycaféisaboutmorethanknowingoneself:It’stryingtohelpthecity’stroubledneighborhoodcafes.Overtheyears,ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration’sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafesfocusedaroundpsychology,history,andengineeringarecatchingon,fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity’s“psychologycafes”,whichoffergreatcomfort,areamongthemostpopularplaces.Middle-agedhome-makers,retirees,andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove,anger,anddreamswithapsychologist.AndtheycometoLehanne’sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“ThereisastrongneedinParisforcommunication,”saysMauriceFrisch,acaféLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealfriends.Andtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe’dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives,thesecafeswouldn’texist,”shesays.“Iflifeweren’tabattle,peoplewouldn’tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen,itwouldn’tbeFrance.1.WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A.LearnanewsubjectB.Keepintouchwithfriends.C.Showofftheirknowledge.D.Expresstheirtruefeelings.2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B.Theystayopenforlongerhours.C.Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D.Theystarttoservefastfood.3.Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A.Createmorejobs.B.Supplybetterdrinks.C.Savethecafebusiness.D.Servetheneighborhood.4.WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A.Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B.Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C.Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D.Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.答案：DACBChooseYourOne-DayToursTourA—Bath&StonchengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse一￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedofEngland’soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryMill’sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded.With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!Tour

D—Cambridge

including

entrance

fees

to

the

Tower

of

Saint

Mary

the

Great—£33

until

18

March

and

£37

thereafter.

Includes

a

guided

tour

of

Cambridge,

the

famous

university

town,

and

the

gardens

of

the

18th

century.1.Which

tour

will

you

choose

if

you

want

to

see

England’s

oldest

university

city?

A.TourA

B.TourB

C.TourC

D.TourD

2.Which

of

the

following

tours

charges

the

lowest

fee

on

17

March?

A.Windsor

Castle

&

Hampton

Court.B.Oxford

&

Stratford

C.Bath

&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

3.Why

is

Hampton

Court

a

major

tourist

attraction?

A.It

used

to

be

the

home

of

royal

families.

B.It

used

to

be

a

well-known

maze

C.It

is

the

oldest

palace

in

Britain

D.It

is

a

world-famous

castle.答案：BDA生词笔记整理：七选五阅读依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit（利润）—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.1Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.2Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.3Oneistheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.4Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（监管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.5A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,orga