2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Alandofdiversity综合能力评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

综合实力评估一(Unit1)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anurse. B．Apolicewoman.C．Asaleswoman.2．Whatarethesepeoplegoingtodo?A．Calltheirfriend.B．Waitalittlelonger.C．Gobackhome.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onthefilmmakingspot. B．Behindabigwindow.C．Justinthesnow.4．Whatcanyoulearnabouttheman?A．Heisquiteconfident. B．Heisveryslow.C．Heisratherexhausted.5．Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A．$80.B．$240.C．$120.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题。6．Whyisthewomangoingtothehospital?A．Toseeherdoctor.B．Toseeafriend.C．Totakeatest.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutNo.7buses?A．Theydon'tgotothehospital.B．Theyareoftenlatethanscheduled.C．Theydon'trunasoftenasNo.13buses.8．Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A．Onfoot. B．BytakingaNo.7bus.C．BytakingaNo.13bus.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Getahigherdegree. B．Findabetterjob.C．Gotoauniversity.10．Whatisunsuitableforthemanaccordingtothewoman?A．Gardening.B．Teaching.C．Doctoring.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasadoctor?A．Itisprettyboring. B．Itpaysratherwell.C．Itmeanslotsofwork.

答案附：听力参考材料Text1W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：We'relookingforagirl'sskijacket.Ilikethatstyleonthetop.Text2W：Ican'tunderstandwhymyfriendisn'thereyet.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallherorgotolookforher?M：Sheprobablyjustgottieduptotraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes.Text3W：Whataterribleday!It'simpossibletogetacrosstheroadhere.M：It'sreallysnowingheavily.Idon'tthinkI'veseenthismuchsnowinthepastfiveyears.Text4W：Youlookverytired.M：Yes.Istayedupverylatelastnight,rewritingmypaper.W：Haven'tyoufinishedit?M：Notyet.Idon'tknowwhen.Text5W：Ijustboughtthiscoatatasale.M：It'sverynice.Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W：Itcostme$240.M：Really?Mywifegotthesamethingforjustone­thirdoftheprice.Text6M：Whereareyougoing,Jane?W：I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseeSusanGreen.M：Isawheryesterday.Shewasalittlebetter.W：MustIcatchaNo.7bustogetthere?M：No,youneedn't.ANo.13buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.W：No.13busesrunmuchmorefrequently，don'tthey?M：Yes.IcaughtaNo.7busyesterday，andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.W：Thankyou,Henry.I'llgetaNo.13.M：ButNo.13busesleavefromthecentreoftown.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.W：Well，Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.Text7W：Paul，whydon'tyougetabetterjobforachange?M：ButIlikemypresentjob.W：Look,gardeningisnotajobforauniversitygraduatelikeyou.M：Butthepayisnotbadandthereisplentyoffreshair.W：Well,ifIwereyou,I'dgoonsomekindofcourse­teaching,say,maths.M：Maths?Anythingbutthat.It'ssoboring.W：Comeon.Youreallymustthinkofthefuture.M：Itoldyouthat.I'dliketobeadoctor.W：Well,youshouldthinkveryseriouslyaboutthat.Itmeansworkingallsortsofhours.M：Yes,buttheideaattractsme.W：Well,thenyououghttogetmoreinformationaboutitassoonaspossible.———————————————————————————听第8段材料，回答第12～14题。12．WhenisthemanleavingtopickupMrBlack?A．Around2pm.B．Nolaterthan2pm.C．Rightaftertheconversation.13．Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A．Checkagainthateverythingisready.B．HoldareceptioninhonorofMrBlack.C．MeetaguestfromTokyoattheairport.14．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Managerandassistant.C．Customerandwaitress.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15．WhatadvantagedoesthewomanthinkshehasoverCarl?A．Sheismoreexperienced. B．Sheismoreattractive.C．Sheismoreenergetic.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkledtoherfailuretogetthejob?A．Herheight.B．Herage.C．Hersex.17．Forwhatdoesthemanthinkthewomanfailedtogetthejob?A．Hercasualclothing. B．Herpoorappearance.C．Hernegativeattitude.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18．Whichisafactaccordingtothespeaker?A．TherearemoreOn­timersthanLate­people.B．TherearemoreLate­peoplethanOn­timers.C．ThereareasmanyOn­timersasLate­people.19．WhatmightLate­peopleusuallydo?A．Misstheirplanes. B．Liketakingtrains.C．Catchtheirplanes.20．Whatkindofpeopledoesthespeakerwanttobe?A．Thosewhohatetowait.B．Thosewhohatetomakeotherswait.C．Thosewhonevergotoanyparties.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AMyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren，andwewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear,eitheratChristmasoronsummervacation.Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents,andIwouldroutinelyhearstoriesofextendedfamiliesregularlyspendingtimewithoneanother，fishingat“grandpa's”houseorgoingoverto“grandma's”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents，butourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong.TheanticipationforaroadtriptoOklahomaformyfamilywaslikegoingtoDisneyWorld.Wewouldcountthedays，andwhenDay1struck,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro'clockinthemorning.Wegrabbedblankets，pillowsandsnacks，becauseDaddidnotintendtostopuntilwegotthere.答案Text8M：MrsSpencer,whattimeisMrBlack'sflightduetoarriveatBostonAirport?W：Around200pm,sir.Willyougowiththecompanycartomeethim?M：Yes.SoI'dbetterleaveherenolaterthannow.HowaboutthehotelforMrBlackandhisparty?W：Imadethereservationsforthemlastweekandcheckedagainyesterdaytobesureeverythingisready.M：Includingthewelcomeroomfortonight'sreception?W：That'sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythingwouldbeexactlyaswehaverequested.M：Excellent.Iwanteverythingtobetheverybest.W：I'msureitwillbe.Thatmanagerhasneverletusdownyet.M：Wewanttomakeagoodimpression.Notjusttobesurethatthisbusinessdealisasuccess,buttopaybackthewonderfultreatmentwereceivedfromhiminTokyolastyear.Text9W：We'vegotanewmanagerinourdepartment.M：Oh?Youhopedtogetthatjob,didn'tyou?W：Yes,Idid.M：I'msorry.That'stoobad.Whoisit?Whogotthejob,Imean?W：AmancalledCarl.He'sbeenwiththecompanyonlytwoyears.I'vebeenherelonger.AndIknowmoreaboutthejob,too.M：Hmm.Whydoyouthinktheygaveittohimandnottoyou?W：BecauseIhavethewronggender,ofcourse!M：Youmeanyoudidn'tgetthejobbecauseyou'reawoman?W：Yes,thatwasprobablyit!Itisn'tfair.M：Whatsortofclothesdoeshewear?W：Adarksuitwithawhiteshirtandabluetie.Why?M：Perhapsthathadsomethingtodowithit.W：YoumeanIdidn'tgetthejobbecauseIcometoworkinjeansandasweater?M：It'spossible,isn'tit?W：DoyoureallythinkIshouldweardifferentclothes?M：Well...perhapsyoushouldthinkaboutit.W：WhyshouldIdothat?I'mgoodatmyjob！That'stheonlyimportantthing!M：Butitisn'tinthiscompany.Text10Iamoneofthefewwhostillinsistontheimportanceofbeingontimethesedays,eventhoughitseemstobeoutofdate.Infact,beingontimeisconsideredtobeasocialmistake.WeOn­timersalwaysarriveattheappointedhouratpeople'shouses,whichseemsasifwehaveeatenallthesandwichesbeforetheotherguestsarrive,whichmeansthatwearerude.Asformeetinginrestaurants,youcanimmediatelyrecognizeusOn­timers.WearetheonlypeoplestandinginrestaurantdoorwaysinDecember.Now,weallknowthatthoseLate­peopledonotroutinelymissplanesorthebeginningsoffilms.But，asItoldalate­personrecently,“IfIwereatrain,Iwouldbegone...”．Asformeetings,therearetwokindsofpeople.Thosewhohatetowaitandthosewhohatetomakeotherswait.Whichkindofpeopleareyou?答案1－5.CBCCA6－10.BCCBA11－15.CCBBA16－20.CABCB———————————————————————————CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana,thelandscapeschanged.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma,wewereinaforeignworld.“Daddy，howmuchlonger？”“Daddy，arewealmostthere？”“Momma，howmanymoremiles？”Momtoldmetoquitaskingsomanyquestions，andDadalwayslikedtousethewords,“Quitthatdingdonging.”Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan'tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren，andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned,andyoucouldbetshefixedhergrandsons'favoritefoods.GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus，neatscenictripsplannedandlovelysurprises，suchasthetimewegottogotoalocalrestaurantandeattheworld'slargesthamburger.21．Thefamilydon'tvisitthegrandparentsregularlybecause________.A．theydon'twanttodisturbthemB．theylivefarawayfromthemC．theyhaveapoorattitudetothemD．theyseldomhavefreetime22．Whenhearingtheclassmates'stories，________.A．theauthorfeltkindofadmirationatheartB．theauthorwouldcallhisgrandparentsC．theauthorwouldfeelsorryforhislifeD．theauthorwouldfallintodeepsorrow23．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．Exhaustion. B．Ambition.C．Expectation. D．Communication.24．Whenevertheauthormethisgrandparents________.A．theyseemednottobefamiliarwitheachotherB．theyexploredcookingskillswitheachotherC．theyfoundtheywereinastrangeworldD．theywereallfullofgreatexcitementBWhenIwasakid，Ilovedtolistentomygrandfather'sstories.IwasfascinatedbythedifferenceoftheworldwherehegrewupcomparedtotheworldwhereIwasborn.WhenIgotolder,Imovedawayfrommyhomecountry,Italy,andIstartedtravellingtomanycountriesforstudyandwork，suchasIndiaandJapan.However，stilltoday，thefewtimesayearIseemygrandpahetellsmestoriesofhischildhoodandyouth.Itryeverytimetoimagineandpicturehowitwouldhavefelttoliveinthesametimeandplacewherehewaswhenhewasakid.Afewyearsago，whileIwasintheUK，mygrandpahadanaccident.Fortunatelyitwasnothingtooserious，butbadenoughtomakemerealizethathewouldn'tbethereforever.Onedayhewillgoaway,withallthestoriesthatIlovetorememberandthatIwouldwantmykidstoknow.Ialwaysbelievethatknowingthestoriesofourancestorshelpscreatepersonalidentityandbringsfamiliestogether.ArecentarticlefromTheNewYorkTimesconfirmsthis,showingscientificevidenceoftheimportanceofrememberingandcollectingthestoriesoftheancestorsincreatingahappierfamily.ClickhereifyouareinterestedinreadingtheNYTarticle.Backtoourstory.DuringmysummertriptoItalyaftermygrandparecoveredfromtheaccident，Ifeltthesuddenurgetostartcollectinghisstories.Ifirstaskedhimtorememberwhoourancestorswere,andwhichcityorvillagetheycamefrom.Ithusbeganmyfamilytree,firstfrommydad，andthenfrommymom'sside.Itwasagreatexperiencethatfeltlikeatreasurehunt.答案虽然作家和家人由于距离较远每年只有在圣诞节或暑假才能去探望作者的祖父母，但这并不影响他们彼此之间的爱和他们在一起的欢乐。21．B细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“wewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear”可知，缘由是作者一家人与祖父母相隔遥远。22．A推理推断题。由其次段中的“fishingat‘grandpa's’houseorgoingoverto‘grandma's’forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents”可推知，作者在内心有点儿艳羡他的同学。23．C词义揣测题。由第三段中的“Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenDay1struck,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro'clockinthemorning”可推知，anticipation与expectation同义，意为“期盼”。24．D细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan'tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs”可知，作者每次与祖父母见面的时候，他们都很兴奋、激烈。———————————————————————————25.Wheredoestheauthor'sgrandfatherprobablylive?A．InAmerica.B．IntheUnitedKingdom.C．InItaly.D．InJapan.26．Whentheadultauthorvisitedhisgrandfather，________.A．hewouldrecallthewonderfuldaysofhischildhoodB．hisgrandfather'sstorieslefthimmuchroomforimaginationC．hewoulddrawapictureofwherehisgrandfatherlivedD．hewouldencouragehisgrandfathertotellstoriestohim27．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhisgrandpahadanaccident?A．Hedevotedhimselftotakinggoodcareofhim.B．Hedecidedtocollectthestoriesofhisancestors.C．Hewishedhischildrentolistentohisgrandpa.D．Hebegantolearnwhatafamilytreemeans.28．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Onawebsite.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inabook.CAnewkindofsurgicalknifecantellcancerousfromhealthytissueinsecondsandmayhelpimprovetumor(肿瘤)removalintheoperatingroom.KnownastheiKnife,thetoolanalyzesthevapourgivenoffassurgeonsuseelectricalcurrenttocutawaytissue,anditreportsinrealtimewhetherthetissueiscancerousornot.Testsin91humanpatientshaveshownthetool'sdiagnoseswereextremelyaccurate,andmaybereliableenoughtobeginwidespreaduseinoperatingrooms.TheiKnifeusesmassspectrometry(质谱法)toexaminethesurgicalsmokegivenoffbytissue,informingthesurgeoninthreesecondsastowhatitcontains.Othercurrenttechniques,whichincludesendingremovedtissuetoalabforanalysis,arecostlyandfrequentlyinadequateandtakeabout20­30minutes.“Remarkably,therearealmostnotechnologiesinroutineclinicalpracticetoassistthesurgeoninimprovingtheaccuracyofcancertissueclearance，”saidthestudy.Forpatients,thisuncertaintycanleadtorepeatsurgeriesorworse,sincereturningtotheoperatingtableisnotalwaysanoptionforsofttissuetumors.TheiKnifecanmakecurrenttumordiagnosticsmoreaccurate，andithasthepotentialtoinfluenceon­tabledecision­makingandultimatelytoimproveoncological(肿瘤学的)outcomes.InBritainalone,thereare300,000newcasesofcancereachyearand1.8millionsurgicalproceduresperformedintreatment.TheiKnifewastestedontissuesamplesfrom302patients,includingthosewithtumorsofthestomach,liver，lung,breastandbrain,andlaterintheoperatingroomduring91procedurestocuttumortissueaway.TheiKnifeisnotyetcommerciallyavailableandlikelywillnotbeforatleastanotheryear.“Ifperfected,thiswouldhelpsurgeonsandpatientsavoidcountlesstripsbacktotheoperatingroomtotryandobtainclearmargins.Alargerstudyneedstobecarriedout,butthispreliminarydataisveryexciting，”saidStephanieBernik,chiefofsurgicaloncologyatahospitalinNewYork.答案这是一篇记叙文。小时候，爷爷讲解并描述的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，这些故事也让作者萌生了追溯家谱的想法。25．C细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的“Imovedawayfrommyhomecountry,Italy”可知，作者的家乡是意大利，因此爷爷很可能生活在意大利。文中虽然提到了英国、印度、日本，那是作者学习或工作的地方。26．B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的“hetellsmestoriesofhischildhoodandyouth.Itryeverytimetoimagineandpicturehowitwouldhavefelt...”可知，爷爷给他讲的故事每每都会让作者产生无限的遐想。27．B细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的最终两句可知，爷爷出事之后，作者想到一旦爷爷去世，那么他的故事也会随之而去，这时他意识到了解祖先的事有重大意义。尾段谈到的做族谱的事与之相符。28．B推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段的“ClickhereifyouareinterestedinreadingtheNYTarticle”可知，这篇文章很有可能出现在一个网页上。———————————————————————————29.TheiKnifecanidentifyunhealthytissueby________.A．usingelectricalcurrenttotestitB．testingthebloodandcellsofitC．analyzingthesmokegivenoffbyitD．cuttingawaytissueandexaminingit30．ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheiKnife________.A．canbepurchasedwithinseveralyearsB．hasbeentestedinmorethan3,000patientsC．shouldbeperfectedbeforeit'sputintouseD．canbeusedinotherdiseasesbesidescancer31．WhatisStephanieBernik'sattitudetowardstheiKnife?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Objective.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheiKnifecantellunhealthyfromhealthytissue.B．TheiKnifewilltaketheplaceofcurrenttechniques.C．TheiKnifecanmakedoctors'diagnosesmoreaccurate.D．TheiKnifewillchangepeople'sattitudetowardscancer.DIfindoubtastowhetherstayinghomeisthebestsolutiontothewinterholidays.plentyofothertemptingideasshouldbeconsidered.Fortheoneswholovetravelingasmuchastheylovenature，therearemanyvolunteeringprogramsbeingdeveloped,particularlyaimedatanimalsinneedorthosestrugglingonthevergeofextinction,indifferentcornersoftheworld.KenyaEarthwatchtakesyoutoKenya,attheSweetwatersResearchCenter，foratwo­weekprogramthatcostsabout￡1,500，totakecareofsomeofprobablythelastblackrhinosontheplanet.Asthenearly­extinctspecieshasadietbasedonlyonplants，avolunteer'sworkconsistsofmeasuringtheamountandthecompositionofherbsindifferentareas.Theluckyguestwillalsohavethechancetocloselyobservethegenuinebehaviorofotherwildanimals，suchaslions,leopards，zebras，buffalosandhippos，intheirnaturalenvironment.OmanAnotherexcitingadventuremightbegoingtoOmanfortwelvedays，intherockymountainsoftheDhofarregion，foralmostthesameamountofmoney，andsearchfortheArabianleopard.Thespeciesisalsoalmostextinct.BoliviaOntheSouth­Americancontinent,inBolivia,CommunidadIntiWaraYassiisalsodevelopingacommunityproject.Ittakescareoftheanimalsrescuedfromtheexotic(异国的)animalblackmarket.Theyneedtobeproperlynourished;cagesaretobeconstructedorcleaned.Thevolunteersshouldlookafterhowlermonkeys，pumas，parrotsandmanyotherspecies,untiltheyarereadytoreturntothewild.Thecostsofa14­daystayareminimum(￡150)．33．Whatistrueaboutthevolunteeringprograms?A．Theyofferfreetraveltovolunteers.B．Allofthemtakeplaceathighaltitudes.C．Theyaredesignedtohelptheendangeredanimals.D．Theyareintendedforspecialistsonwildlifeprotection.34．AttheSweetwatersResearchCenter,volunteerswill________.A．takegoodcareoftheArabianleopardB．measuretheamountandthecompositionofherbsC．collectherbsindifferentareasforblackrhinosD．observeblackrhinosintheirnaturalenvironment答案本文是一篇科普说明文。最新探讨表明：与传统的诊断方式不同，智能手术刀iKnife可以快速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症，这对病人来讲是一个福音。29．C细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“analyzesthevapourgivenoffassurgeonsuseelectricalcurrenttocutawaytissue”和第四段中的“examinethesurgicalsmokegivenoffbytissue”可知，智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组织。30．C推理推断题。从最终一段中的“Ifperfected,thiswouldhelpsurgeonsandpatientsavoidcountlesstripsbacktotheoperatingroom...”可知，虽然智能手术刀特别厉害，但在投入运用前还有待完善。31．D推理推断题。从最终一段内容可知，StephanieBernik特别客观地评价了智能手术刀。32．A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知答案。本文是应用文。对那些冬天想去度假而且酷爱动物的人来说，到世界各地去旅游并照看濒危动物是个不错的选择。33．C细微环节理解题。从文章第一段中的“aimedatanimalsinneedorthosestrugglingonthevergeofextinction”可知答案。34．B细微环节理解题。从文章其次段中的“avolunteer'sworkconsistsofmeasuringtheamountandthecompositionofherbs...”可得到答案。———————————————————————————35.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexoticanimalsinBolivia?A．Theyareunderstrictprotection.B．Theyarestillillegallysold.C．Theystillexistinlargenumbers.D．Theyaremainlyraisedbyman.其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesometipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.__36__Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.Trymeditation，yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinacomfortablechair.__37__Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Palmingshouldbedoneforaperiodof5to10minutestostart.Palmingshouldberelaxing.Itmayhelptodopalminginadarkenedroom.Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.__38__Itwillunpleasantlyaffectyoureyesight,whichaffectstheeyesbyproducingalargeramountofinsulin(胰岛素)intheblood.Thereforeyoushouldn'tbehavingmuchfruitjuiceorsomethingthatcontainsalotofsugar.Exerciseyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisdailyrubbingwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexerciseisactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.__39__Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewseconds，thencloseyoureyestightly，openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3to4timesdaily.Eathealthyfoods.Youprobablyhearthestatementallthetimethateatingtherightfoodsisnecessaryforgoodhealth.__40__Foodsthatarehighinfiber，vitaminC，Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision：carrots，eggs，blueberries,spinach，kale，grapes，andfreshgarlic.A．Reduceeyestrain.B．Keepyoureyesmoist.C．Sugarisyoureyes'worstenemy.D．Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E．Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvision，butitdoes.F．Closeyoureyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G．Besuretogetplentyofsleepsothatyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从41～60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother__41__fromastroke(中风)andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno__42__whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher__43__.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.答案35．B推理推断题。从最终一段中的“takescareoftheanimalsrescuedfromtheexotic(异国的)animalblackmarket”可知答案。36．A从下一句Strainisknowntobeafactor...可知选A项。37．F从本段标题Trypalming.可知选F项。38．C从本段标题Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.可知选C项。39．D从上一句Buteyeexerciseisactuallygoodforyoureyes...可知选D项。40．E从本段标题Eathealthyfoods.可知选E项。———————————————————————————LastmonthI__44__apreciouswatch,whichwasan18­year­oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt__45__abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany__46__liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings__47__Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays，‘What__48__canIgetfromthis?HowcanI__49__mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly__50__thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay__51__allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings__52__.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor__53__，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__54__andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't__55__aprize.IfIhadnot__56__thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt__57__again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage__58__.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome__59__andstrong.Whenlife__60__usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.41．A.resulted B．sufferedC．survived D．escaped42．A.hopeB．wonderC．ideaD．doubt43．A.painB．anxietyC．fearD．pressure44．A.receivedB．soldC．fixedD．lost45．A.unbelievableB．shamefulC．angryD．terrible46．A.diseasesB．memoriesC．incidentsD．difficulties47．A.whenB．untilC．thoughD．since48．A.lessonB．lemonadeC．decisionD．challenge49．A.controlB．acceptC．improveD．avoid50．A.realizedB．thoughtC．discoveredD．predicted51．A.healthyB．independentC．seriousD．positive52．A.exactlyB．differentlyC．easilyD．practically53．A.recoveryB．lifeC．freedomD．happiness54．A.shoutingB．hidingC．quarrelingD．regretting55．A.expectB．missC．winD．refuse56．A.figuredout B．writtendownC．foundout D．comeacross57．A.embarrassedB．discouragedC．excitedD．concerned58．A.performanceB．experienceC．progressD．effect59．A.braveB．calmC．greatD．clever60．A.showsB．makesC．givesD．sends其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或运用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Idon'tknowwhoisrelevant__61__thetrafficaccident.__62__occurredtomethatTomhadagoodview__63__theaccident.Ifeellike__64__(ask)himaboutit,butafteraday'swork,Tommaybe__65__(exhaust)andwanttohaveagoodrest.__66__hewantstodonowmaybetoescape__67__(disturb)bytheothers.Hemayclosethedoorandwindowstokeep__68__theothersoutside.__69__(apparent),it'snotappropriatetoaskforTomatthistime.Althoughtheaccidentiswellworth__70__(look)into,Iwillhavetobepatienttowaitfortherighttimetodoit.答案本文主要讲解并描述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而变更了自己的人生看法。41．B去年”我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭遇”；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。依据语境“fromastroke(中风)”可知，B项正确。42．C“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的苦痛(pain)。hope意为“希望”；wonder意为“惊异”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。依据固定搭配havenoidea“不知道”可知，C项正确。43．A参见上题解析。pain意为“苦痛”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“胆怯 ”；pressure意为“压力”。故A项正确。44．D上个月“我”丢了一块宝贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。依据下文的“abouttheloss”可知，“我”把宝贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。45．D依据语境“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知，“我”因为宝贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。46．C依据下文的“suchtoughthings”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到很多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或厌烦的)”。47．B依据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的逆境和麻烦，故B项正确。48．A当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”；lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision意为“确定”；challenge意为“挑战”。故A项正确。49．C依据下文“HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为“限制”；accept意为“接受”；improve意为“改善”；avoid意为“避开”。50．A“我”突然意识到生活中充溢了起起落落，因此“我”须要保持时刻乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想”；discover意为“发觉”；predict意为“预料”。故A项正确。51．D与上文的“Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair”形成对比，并由下文的“tellingherthingswouldgetbetter”可推知，“我”顿悟到生活须要乐观面对，而不是悲观无望，故D项正确。52．B依据下文“Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__54__andcrying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。53．A当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应当拉着她的手，告知她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。54．B参见上题解析。shout意为“喊”；hide意为“隐藏”；quarrel意为“争吵”；regret意为“懊悔”。55．C“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。56．D假如“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”确定又会感到懊丧。figureout意为“弄明白”；writedown意为“登记”；findout意为“弄清”；comeacross意为“偶遇”。故D项正确。57．B依据上文的“Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair”和下文的“again”