Unit 1 Section B 1a-2e课件2024-2025学年人教版八年级下英语

Unit1SectionB1a-2en.

绷带v.

用绷带包扎v.压；挤；按adj.

生病的；有病的n.

膝；膝盖n.

鼻出血bandagepresssick

knee nosebleed

WordsandexpressionsFollowme:EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyour

head

andtouchyour

faceTouchyour

nose

andcloseyour

eyesTouchyour

ears

andclapyour

handsRaiseyour

arms

andlookatyour

backTouchyour

stomach

andtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyour

legsA:What’sthematterwith…?

B:He/She…AskandanswerHeshoulddrinkalotofwater.Makesentences:giveadviceSheshouldseeadentist.Heshouldseeadoctor.ProblemshaveacoldgettiredbestressedouthaveatoothachehaveasorethroathaveaheadacheGiveadvicetakesomemedicinesleephaveagoodrestseeadentistdrinkhotwaterseeadoctorPairwork:Makedialogues_______Putabandageonit._______Runitunderwater._______Putsomemedicineonit.123Whentheseaccidentshappen,whatshouldyoudo?Puttheactionsinorder.1a_______Gotothehospital._______GetanX-ray._______Restforafewdays.123_______Pressthesidesofyournose._______Putyourheaddown._______Cleanyourface.123Listentotheschoolnurse.Check(√)theproblemsyouhear.Problems

TreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√Problems

TreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√√√1ba.putabandageonitb.tookhistemperaturec.toldhimtorestd.putsomemedicineonite.tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX-rayf.toldhertoputherheaddownListenagain.Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove.1cProblems

TreatmentsSomeonefeltsick.b,cSomeonecuthisknee.Someonehadafever.√Problems

TreatmentsSomeonehadanosebleed.Someonehurthisback.Someonegothitonthehead.√a,d√f√eA:Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:…Role-playaconversationbetweenthenurseandtheteacher.Usetheinformationin1band1c.1d1.感冒______________2.牙痛_______________3.背痛_______________4.发烧_______________5.躺下______________6.看医生______________haveacoldhaveatoothachehaveabackachehaveafeverseeadoctorliedownⅠ.翻译词组。Exercises7.紧张的，有压力的___________8.感觉疲惫___________9.保持健康___________

10.使某人不舒服(患病)____________11.嗓子痛

__________________

stressedoutgettired

stay

healthyhaveasorethroatmakesb.sick

Ⅱ.请根据健康问题用should给出恰当的建议。1.Jimhasatoothache.2.Myclassmateshavecolds.3.Lindacutherself.Heshouldseeadentist.Theyshouldgotoadoctor.Sheshouldputmedicineonthecut.Ⅲ.根据所给情景完成下列对话。A:Goodafternoon,Mrs.Brown!WhatcanIdo_____you?B:Goodafternoon,Doctor.I’mnot________well.A:What’sthe_______withyou?B:Myheadhurts.A:Doyouhavea______?forfeelingmatterfeverB:No.Mytemperatureseemstobe__________.A:Openyour________andsay“Ah”.B:Ah!A:You’dbetterstayin_______foraday______two.Andtakethismedicinetwiceaday.B:________.allrightmouthbedorThanks1.他胃痛，24小时内不要进食。

Hehasastomachache.He_________eatanything____________.2.嗓子痛会导致你发烧。

______________cangiveyoua______.3.你应当多喝开水。

You_______drink______hotwater.shouldmoreshouldn’tin24hoursⅣ.句子翻译。Asorethroatfever—杰克在体育课上割伤了他的膝盖。

—他应该用绷带包扎一下。2.—莉莉头上受伤了。

—你应该带她去医院照个X光。Ⅴ.翻译下列句子。—JackcuthiskneeinP.E.class.—Heshouldputabandageonit.—Lilygothitonherhead.—Youshouldtakehertothehospital

togetanX-ray.v.

呼吸adj.

晒伤的pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己n.

登山者；攀登者

习惯于……；适应于……breathesunburnedourselves climberbeusedtoWordsandexpressionsn.&v.

危险；风险；冒险冒险n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇n.

情况；状况n.

千克；公斤；kg千克km=kilometer千米risktakerisks(takearisk)accidentsituationkilo(=kilogram)n.

岩石用尽；耗尽n.(pl.knives)刀切除n.

血v.(meant)意思是；打算；意欲rock runout(of)knife cutoff bloodmean

离开；从……出来n.

重要性；重要n.

决定；抉择n.&v.

限制；约束；管理掌管；管理getoutofimportance decisioncontrolbeincontrolof n.

勇气；意志；精神；酒精n.

死；死亡放弃艾伦·罗尔斯顿犹他州spiritdeathgiveupAronRalstonUtahDoyoulikeclimbingmountains?Didanyaccidentshappenduringyourclimbing?Whatdidyoudotoovercomeit?WarmingupDoyouknowAronRalston?Doyouknowthestoryofhim?Heisamountaineeringenthusiast(登山爱好者).AronRalston在2003年4月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话AronRalston就会因失血过多而不治。

2004年AronRalston出版的回忆录《BetweenaRockandaHardPlace》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127Hours》。A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimmingAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2a_______falldown_______haveproblemsbreathing_______gethitbyaball_______getsunburned_______cutourselves_______hurtourbackorarmABA,BorC?BCAABCABABCFindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.Readthepassageandunderlinethewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.2bHeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhe

wasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.Inthisbook,ArontellsoftheReadthestatementsandcircleTrue(T),False(F)orDon’tKnow(DK).1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.

DKTTFF2cWheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?InUtah.Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Aftertheaccident,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Andhekeptonclimbingmountains.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.____OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.____Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.12Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.2e____Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.____Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.____Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.345falldownbeinterestedinbeusedto…becauseofrunoutofImportantphrases摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutof…incontrolof…keepondoingsth.准备做切除离开掌管；管理继续或坚持（做某事）1.观察下列句子。1)Hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.2)Hewasclimbingbyhimself.3)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoo

muchblood.4)Wefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”.himself和ourselves称为_____代词。反身Languagepoints第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfhimselfherselfitself复数

yourselves填写下列表格。yourselfourselvesthemselves2.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他习惯步行上学。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”IusedtoliveinLondon.我过去一直住在伦敦。3.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.失去手臂之后,他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是一本书的书名，可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”，意为“左右为难；进退两难”。如：Whowillyousavewhenyourmotherandyourwifefallintothewater?Formanypeople,it’sbetweenarockandahardplace.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.它意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如：Whatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？此外，mean还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如：…beforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前……

2）adifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof和adecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath均为定语从句。在前者中，从句thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof修饰名词situation;在后者中，从句thatcouldmeanlifeordeath修饰decision。5.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.so...that...表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，“常引导结果状语从句。其中so是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了而无法照顾好自己。Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimselfwell.6.观察以下两个句子，总结sothat，和so...that的用法。1)Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.2)Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.sothat既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为“为了”，引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。如：

Ispeakloudlysothat

allthestudentscanhearmeclearly.(目的状语从句)Marialikesthewoolendresssothat

shedecidestobuyitimmediately.(结果状语从句)so...that...中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句。e.g.TheboyransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchhim.so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。e.g.Itwassofineadayyesterdaythatweallwentoutforapicnic.

昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2)sothat引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，sothat引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此；所以”。区别e.g.Heworkedhardathislessonssothathecouldgainhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。Heworkedhardathislessons,sothathegainedhighgradesintheexams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。1.I___________walkingtoschool.2.IwanttohelpLilyto___________thisbigtrouble.3.Hethreatenedto____myhair____.4.Mygrandma_______________thiscompany.amusedtogetoutofcutoffbeusedto,takearisk,runoutofcutoff,getoutof,beincontrolof,giveupisincontrolofⅠ.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。Exercises5.—IfailedthefinalEnglishexam.I’msodepressed.—Don’t________.You’lldoitbetternexttime.6.Jimmy