（新高考）高考三轮复习考前冲刺卷 英语（三）学生版

好教育云平台好教育云平台好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*2-13页（共=sectionPages2*24页）好教育云平台考前冲刺卷第=page2*24页（共=sectionPages2*24页）（新高考）此卷只装订不密封此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（三）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWiththeinfectionbeingbroughtundercontrol,moreandmoregalleriesandmuseumsarereopening.Whilemanymuseumshavebeenputtingexhibitionsonline,visitorsstillprefertoenjoyworksofartinperson.Herearefourmajorartexhibitionsthatareheldoffline.ThePalaceMuseum(Dec.10-Feb.15)Theexhibition,EverlastingSplendorwhichisbeingheldintheMeridianGateGalleries,marksthe600thanniversaryofChina’simperialpalace.Over400culturalrelicsaredisplayedattheexhibition,reflectingthehistoryoftheForbiddenCity’sconstruction,thedevelopmentofitslayout,andhowithasbeenprotectedandrestoredinthepastdecades.TheNationalMuseumofChina(Jan.4-Mar.29)Theexhibition,ASailOverMiles,offersabriefreviewoftheancientSilkRoadinceramics(陶瓷).Itguidesvisitorsthroughthemanufacturing,exportandshippingroutesfromtheTangDynastytotheQingDynastywithover300ceramicrelies,includingapotdugfromNanhaiNo1,aChinesecargoshipdatingbackmorethan800years.TheexhibitionalsoshowsJapanese,KoreanandBritishceramics,reflectingtheinfluenceofChina’sporcelain—makingtechniquesinlocalindustries.TheCapitalMuseum(Jan.1-Mar.30)TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.The78exhibitsondisplayspansfromtheNorthernSongDynastythroughrecenthistoryandcoverarangeofmedia,includingcalligraphy,paintings,documentsandrarelyseenbooks.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina(Nov.30-Feb.10)Onshowarenearly300objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersandbooks.DonationofRongGengnotonlyreflectshisacademicaccumulationovertheyears,butformsthebasisforhisbecomingsuchawell-roundedscholarintheareaofChineseculturaltraditions.RongGeng(1894-1983),ascholarofChinesepaleography,educatorandconnoisseurofantiquities,islittleknowntothegeneralpublic.However,hisextensivestudiesofancientChinesewritingsandhisformercollectionofarchaicoraclebonesandbronzescontinuetoenrichpeople’sculturallife.Inhislifetime,RongdonatedtotheStatenearly200bronzeobjects,allofwhicharenowhousedatnumerouspublicmuseumsanduniversities.1.Whichofflineexhibitionlaststheshortestperiodofshowtime?A.EverlastingSplendor. B.ASailOverMiles.C.ManofInfiniteRefinement. D.DonationofRongGeng.2.IfyouareinterestedinancientChineseliteratureandfinearts,whichplaceareyousupposedtovisit?A.TheNationalMuseumofChina. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheNationalArtMuseumofChina. D.TheCapitalMuseum.3.Whichisarightdescriptionoftheexhibitionsabove?A.VisitorscanonlyappreciateAncientChineseceramicrelicsattheNationalMuseumofChina.B.DonationofRongGengexhibitsnearly300objectswhichwereoncedonatedbyRongGeng.C.AlltheexhibitsondisplayattheCapitalMuseumwerecreatedbySuShihimself.D.EverlastingSplendordisplaysover400culturalrelicsthathaveahistoryof600years.BTherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Itbringscomfortandasilentpromisethatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.”Imemorizedeverydetailaboutmychildren.Asbabies,theyreachedformewhenevertheywerehungryortiredorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,iftheywokeinthenight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldeasethembacktosleep.Theyclungtomewhentheytooktheirfirststepsandweheldhandswhencrossingstreetsandwalkingfromthecartotheirclassroomontheirfirstdayofschool.Astheygrewolderandmoreindependent,Inoticedthattheydidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbegladtheycoulddothingsontheirownnow.Butwhenyou’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it’shardtostepbackandfeelunnecessary.Thenoneday,IwasvisitingmyoldestsoninNewYork,wherehewasworkingasanactoronaTVshow.Aswewereabouttocrossabusystreetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,hegrabbedmyhandandshouted,“Hangontome,Mom,”thenledmesafelyacross.Atthatmoment,Irealizedtwothings.First,myboyhadbecomeaman.Second,itwasclearthatourroleshadchanged.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentwaysthanbefore.Thatscenehasreplayedinvariouswayswitheachofmythreechildren.Theyhavealltaughtmetoleanonthemjustastheyonceleanedonme,andthatwecanalwaysleanoneachother.Welivemilesapart,butstayintoucheveryday.Thereismagicandcomfortandhealinginthetouchofahandthatlovesyou,evenifit“touches”youfromafar.4.Howdidtheauthorgetalongwithherchildrenwhentheywereyoung?A.Shewasverystrictwiththem.B.Sheoverprotectedthem.C.Shewastoobusytotakecareofthem.D.Shedevelopedaclosebondwiththem.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherkidsbecamemoreindependent?A.Shefeltlonelywhenlivingapartfromthem.B.Shewasworriedthattheycouldn’tmanagethemselves.C.Shefeltalittleuncomfortablewhennotneededsomuchasbefore.D.Shewaspleasedtobeabletostepbackandenjoyherself.6.Theauthor’svisittohersoninNewYorkmadeherrealize________.A.hersonhadbecomematureandreliableB.timewithchildrenisalwaysfunC.sheneededhersonmorethanbeforeD.shewasunwillingtoacceptthechangeintheirroles7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplorehowtointeractwithchildren.B.Todescribethegrowthofherchildren.C.Toshowthepowerofthetouchofahand.D.Topresenthowparentsinfluencetheirkids.CThepaper,publishedinMaybytheJournalofMarketingResearch,analyzedpurchasesmadefromasinglelargeEuropeanretailerandfoundthatfreeshippingdidencouragecustomerstobuymore.Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhavehigherreturnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.Inonepartofthepaper,duringthetypicallyfour-weekperiodswhenfreeshippingwasoffered,onlineordervolumesrose11%.Butwhenthecostofreturnswascomparedwiththesalesproceeds(收入),theauthorscalculatedthatonbalancetheresultsforthepromotionperiodsamountedtoanaverage0.7%loss.Inoneanalysisthatranfortwomonths,theresearchersfoundthatthereturnrateforcustomerswhoboughtlow-riskproducts—likeofficesupplies,orproductsfromwell-knownbrands—averagedabout22%.Inanotheranalysis,theresearchersattemptedtobetterunderstandmotivationsofonlineshoppersbymeasuringtheirattitudestowardfreeshipping.Theyfoundtwothingswerehappening.First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakingariskonaproduct.Second,feelingsofgratitudeforhavingshippingcostseliminated(消除)madethemhappyandthusmorewillingtomakeariskypurchase.Prof.Neslinadvisescompaniestolookatwhethertheirownfree-shippingpromotionsareprofitablebeforetheylaunchsuchcampaigns.Also,headvisescompaniestoidentifywhichproductsgetreturnedmoreoftenthanothersandtrytoprovidecustomerswithmoreinformationaboutthoseproducts,sotheycanmakemore-informedchoices.8.Whaterasedtheprofitsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theriskycustomers. B.TheEuropeanretailer.C.Thereturneditems. D.Thelesser-knownbrands.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Consumersriskedpurchasingaproductwhenfreeshippingcamealongwithit.B.Freeshippingencouragedcustomerstobuyproductsfromwell-knownbrands.C.Onlineordervolumesroseonlywhenfreeshippingwasofferedascompensation.D.Purchasesofofficesuppliesalsoincreasedduringthetypicallyfour-weekperiods.10.WhatarecompaniesadvisedtodoaccordingtoProf.Neslin?a.Designprofitablefree-shippingpromotions.b.Makesuretheyhaveshippingcostsremoved.c.Providemoreinformationabouttheirproducts.d.Distinguishproductswithhigherreturnedrates.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd11.Whatisthepapermainlyabout?A.Low-riskproducts. B.Returnrates.C.Increasedpurchases. D.Freeshipping.DAsweenterintoadulthoodandcontinuetonavigateeverythingthatcomeswithit—work,kids,mortgage,youknow—ourchildhoodstartstofeelfurtherandfurtheraway.Researchshowsthatmajorissuesinadulthood—fromaddictionandanxietytocompulsiveovereatingandrelationshipissues—canbebetterunderstood,andresolved,bylookingbacktowardourchildhood.Foranyonewhoexperiencedtrauma(创伤)intheirearlyyears,thosefeelingscanresurfacelaterinlife,explainsDianeYoung,aseniormentaldoctoratSouthPacificPrivate.“Manyofuswhoseeourselvesas‘successful’adultsdon’trelateourcurrentbehaviorsandvaluestochildhoodexperiences,untilsomethingbecomesproblematicandaprofessionalconnectsitback—thiscanoftenbealight-bulbmoment.Childhoodiswhenwelearnhowtorelate,wherewedevelopoursenseofself-worthandourinterpersonalskills,soevenminorformsoftrauma,abuseorneglectcanhaveanoutsizeinfluencelateroninlife,”Youngsays.Wanttoknowabouthowchildhoodexperiencescanaffectyouradultrelationships?Here,Younghelpsusconnectthedotsbetweenourpastandourpresent.Howischildhoodtraumadefined?“Itisanyexperiencethathasanegativeimpactandisoverwhelmingtothechild.Itincludesabandonment,neglect,divorce,death,beingraisedinafamilywithaddictedparentsorparentssufferingwithmentalhealthissues.Somefamiliescanlookperfectontheoutside,butmaybecommonwithpainfulanddestructiverelationalpatternsthathavelong-lastingconsequences.”Howcanyourecognizethatyouhaveaproblemandthatit’slinkedtopastevents?“Whenthebehavior,substanceoremotionsseemtohavecontrolofyou,ratherthanyouhavingcontrolofthem—that’sakeysignthatyouhaveaproblem.Whenthinkingaboutthepast,youwilldoeverythingtonotfeelthepain,fearorshameofthoseexperiences.Othersignsincludefeelingon‘highalert’allthetime,havingflashbacks,experiencinghighlevelsofanxiety,codependentrelationshipsandlowself-esteem.”Howcansomeonebreakthehabitofrepeatingpastnegativebehaviors?“Reachoutforhelp—usuallythisisfromapartner,friendorfamilymember.Andmakethecalltoamentalhealthprofessional—atherapist,oranadviser.Thereishelpavailableifyoureachout.”12.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthefactthat________.A.childhoodandadulthoodiscloselyrelatedB.childhoodhasslightinfluenceuponadulthoodC.childhood’snegativeexperiencesareunavoidableD.adulthoodhasacureforchildhood’sbehaviors13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlineword“resurface”inthethirdparagraph?A.repeat B.rediscover C.reappear D.recover14.Thefourthparagraphsuggeststhat________.A.adulthoodissomewayareflectionofchildhoodB.asuccessfulpersonisonewithoutproblemsinchildhoodC.childhoodexperiencesaremostimportantthroughoutlifetimeD.adulthoodexperienceshavelittletodowithchildhood15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Problematicfamiliesalwayshavepainfulanddestructiveconsequencesonchildren.B.SouthPacificPrivateisanorganizationthatdealswithchildhoodmentalhealthissuesliketrauma.C.Alight-bulbmomentiswhenapersonexperiencesmosttroublesomemoment.D.Whenyouexperiencehighlevelsofanxiety,it’sakeysignthatyousufferatrauma.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atrustfallisagroupexerciseinwhichapersonallowshimselforherselftofallonpurposetobecaughtbysomeoneorothersinthegroup.Theexerciseisusedbygroups,organizations,andbusinessestogivethepersonsinvolvedasenseoftrustinoneanother.16Inatypicaltrustfallexercise,groupmembersformacirclearoundthepersonwhoistofall.17Heorsheshouldstandcloseenoughtocatchtheperson.Meanwhile,heorshemustbefarenoughawayfromthefallingpersontoallowforanalmostcompletefall.18Thepersonwhoistofallstandsstraightandthensimplyleansbackward.Heorsheisnottotryinanywaytosloworpreventthefall.Wheninjuriesdooccur,theyareusuallytheresultofpaniconthepartofthefallingperson,orthefailureofthespecialpersonwhocannotsafelycatchthefallingperson.Generallythereisaquestionandanswermeetingattheendofatrustfallexercise.19Theyarealsoencouragedtotalkabouthowitmakesthemfeel.Somepeoplebelievethatatrustfalldoesnotreallybuildtrust.Theexerciseisinacontrolledenvironmentinwhichtheparticipantsareexpectedtoactinatrustworthy(值得信赖的)manner.Theyarealsointhepresenceofalltheirmembers.20However,groupleaderspointoutthattheexercisecreatesasharedsenseofpurposeamongtheparticipants.Fromwhichlastingtrustgrowsastheycontinuetoworktogether.A.First,dividethegroupintopairs.B.Thereissomedangerintrustfalls.C.Theseseemtomaketheresultlessreliable.D.Thenaspecialpersonisaskedtocatchthefallingperson.E.Thepersonmayfeartofallintothearmsofothermembers.F.Itisalsodesignedtobuildteamspirittohelpthegroupachieveitsgoals.G.Groupmembersareaskedtocommentonwhattheexercisemeanstothem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Denver,ColoradoisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesinAmerica.Italsohasoneofthebiggestpopulationsof21youngpeople.ADenvercoffeeshopisseekingtosolvetheproblem.ThePurpleDoorCoffeeShopemploysand22homelessyoungpeople,givingthemasecond23tomakeanewstart.Formanyyears,KevinPersonslivedonthe24.Today,heisworkinginabar,servingcoffee.Heisalsoworkingtomoveoffthestreetsandintoahome.Theownersofthetwo-year-oldnonprofit25threetofouryoungadultsperyear.ShelterssuchasUrbanPeak,whereKevinwasstaying,26youngpeoplewhoarereadytocommittoworking.MadisonChandler,co-founderofPurpleDoor,andherpartnermeetwiththeirworkers27eachweek.Theytalkabouttopics28frommentalhealth,financetocustomerservice.Theyalso49alifecoachtomakesuretheworkershavethe30andskillsthatwillsetthemupforsuccess.Kevin31thatheislearningwhatheneedsto32thestrugglesofhomelessnessandliveafulllife.ForMadisonChandler,providingtheseyoungadultswith33andeducationandhelpingthembecomeconfidentand34isworthwhile.Themost35partofherjobishelpingthemachievealifeforthemselvesthattheyhavedreamedof.21.A.hopeless B.homeless C.powerless D.useless22.A.controls B.treats C.requires D.trains23.A.change B.charity C.chance D.compromise24.A.roof B.bridge C.bank D.street25.A.hire B.fire C.contact D.exchange26.A.remind B.indicate C.recommend D.suggest27.A.accidentally B.proudly C.particularly D.individually28.A.including B.ranging C.spreading D.extending29.A.advertise B.teach C.provide D.promote30.A.support B.imagination C.production D.supply31.A.lies B.regrets C.recognizes D.claims32.A.keep B.leave C.await D.recall33.A.adjustment B.development C.movement D.employment34.A.humorous B.independent C.determined D.stubborn35.A.rewarding B.encouraging C.astonishing D.amusing第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumayrememberbackatthestartofDecember,36ChinacarriedouttheirunmannedChang’e-5missionandthespacecrafttoucheddownonthemoontocollectsamplesforresearch.Nowit37(success)returnedtotheEarth.ThisisthemostsignificanteventinChina’sspacefield,andalsooneofthemostnotablespace38(activity)globally.Chang’e-5,39(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketearlyonNov24,isthenation’s40(large)andmostcomplexlunarprobe.Itreturnedwith1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltotheEarth,41(mark)ahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.The23-daymissionwasChina’sfirstspacejourneytoclaimextraterrestrialsamples,making42thethirdcountrytoaccomplishthetask,thefirstbeingtheUSAinthe1960’sandthesecondSovietUnioninthe1970’s.Thespacecraft43(enter)theEarth’satmosphereatanaltitudeofaround120km.Assoonasitwas10kmaboveland,itreleaseditsparachuteandlandedsmoothlyinChina’sInnerMongolia.NowthespacecrafthasbeenairliftedtoBeijingwherethesamples44(examine)byscientistsverysoon.Themission’sresultswillcontribute45mankind’sdeeperunderstandingofthemoon’soriginsandtheevolutionofthesolarsystem.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校劳动课（laborcourse）开展情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.课程开设情况；2.课程内容（参加社区服务、志愿者活动等）；3.课后感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Igrewupinasmalltownwhereelementaryschoolwasaten-minutewalkfrommyhouseandinanage,notsolongago,whenwechildrencouldgohomeforlunchandfindourmotherswaiting.Atthetime,Ididn’tconsiderthistobesoimportant,althoughtodayitcertainlywouldbe.Actually,ourlunchtimetogetherinthepastyearshadhadagreatinfluenceonmylifebeforeIrealizedit.OurlunchtimewhenIwasinthethirdgradewillstaywithmealways.Ihadbeenpickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpainstakinglypracticedmylines(台词)withme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedpatientlythatsheneededanarratorandhadwrittenanarrator’sparttotheplay,andaskedmetoplaytheroleofthenarrator.Herwords,kindlydelivered,stillhurtmeespeciallywhenIsawmypartgotoanothergirl.Ididn’ttellmotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.Butshesensedmyupset,andinsteadofsuggestingwepracticemylines,sheaskedifIwantedtowalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringdayandtherosevine(藤)wasturninggreen.Underthehugetrees,wecouldseeyellowdandelions(蒲公英)appearingunexpectedlythroughthegrassinbunches(簇，串),asifapainterhadtouchedourlandscapewithsmallamountsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercasuallybenddownbyoneofthebushes.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid,pullingablossomupbyallitsroots.“Fromnowon,we’llonlyhaverosesinthisgarden.’’Iimmediatelyargued,“ButIlikedandelions.Allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:“Doyoumeanthateveryflowerhasitsownbeauty?”askedmymotherthoughtfully.Paragraph2:Havinglearnedwhathadhappened,Mompattedmeonthebackgentlyandsaid,“butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator.”（新高考）高考考前冲刺卷英语（三）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）A【答案】1-3ADB【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览的相关信息。1.细节理解题。根据四个展览的时间可知，EverlastingSplendor从12月10号到2月15号，持续时间最短。故选A项。2.推理判断题。根据TheCapitalMuseum部分中“TheCapitalMuseumistohostManofInfiniteRefinement:SpecialExhibitiononthePaintingsandCalligraphyofSuShi,acalligraphyandpaintingexhibitiononthelegacyofSuShi,aniconicfigureofancientChineseliteratureandfinearts.”（首都博物馆将举办《无限精雕细琢的人：苏轼书画特展》，一个展示中国古代文学和美术的标志性人物苏轼的遗产书画展。）可知，如果你对中国文学和美术感兴趣，可以去首都博物馆。故选D项。3.细节理解题。根据TheNationalArtMuseumofChina部分中“Onshowarenearly300objects,includingpaintings,calligraphyworks,carvedseals,manuscripts,lettersandbooks.”（展览展品近300件，包括绘画、书法、篆刻、手稿、书信和书籍。）及展览的名字DonationofRongGeng可知，DonationofRongGeng展出的是由容庚捐献的近300件物品。故选B项。B【答案】4-7DCAC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己与孩子的接触的过程中体会到了来自手的触碰的力量。4.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容（我记住了孩子们的每一个细节。当他们还是婴儿的时候，每当他们饿了、累了或者只是需要被抱着的时候，他们就会向我伸出手来。有时候，如果他们在夜里醒来，只要我的手一碰他们，他们就会重新入睡。他们迈出第一步时，会紧紧地抓着我；上学第一天，过马路时，下了车走到教室时，我们是手拉着手。）可推知，她与他们建立了亲密的关系。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Astheygrewolderandmoreindependent,Inoticedthattheydidn’tholdmyhandmuchanymore.”（当他们长大更加独立了，我注意到他们不再经常牵我的手了。）和文章第四段“Butwhenyou’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it’shardtostepbackandfeelunnecessary.”（但是，当你被需要了这么长时间，你很难退回去，觉得自己不再被他们需要了。）可知，当孩子们不像以前那样需要她时，她感到有点不自在。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Aswewereabouttocrossabusystreetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,hegrabbedmyhandandshouted,“Hangontome,Mom,”thenledmesafelyacross.”和文章第六段“Atthatmoment,Irealizedtwothings.First,myboyhadbecomeaman.Second,itwasclearthatourroleshadchanged.”（在那一刻，我意识到两件事。首先，我的儿子已经长大成人。第二，很明显我们的角色发生了变化。）可推知，作者到纽约探望儿子，使她意识到儿子已经变得成熟可靠。故选A。7.推理判断题。根据文章第一段（触碰爱你的人的手会产生魔力。它能带给你安慰，也是一种无声的承诺：我在这里，你并不孤单。）可知，作者的写作目的是为了来展示用手触碰的力量。故选C。C【答案】8-11CACD【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究。在线零售商长期以来一直使用免运费来鼓励客户购买更多产品。但一项新的研究表明，免费送货促销可能会减少公司的利润。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butitalsoincreasedpurchasesofitemsthathistoricallyhavehigherreturnrates,suchasclothingorproductsfromlesser-knownbrands.Thus,returnsalsoincreasedasaresultofthepromotions,tothepointwhereprofitswereerased.”（但它也增加了对历史上具有较高退货率的商品的购买，比如一些不太知名品牌的服装或产品，促销的结果就是退货也增加了，直到（退货过多）利润消失。）可知，免费送货也促使人们购买那些过去退货率较高的商品，退货的结果导致利润的消失。故选C。9.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“First,consumerssawfreeshippingascompensationfortakingariskonaproduct.”（消费者将免费送货视为对产品购买风险的补偿。）可推断，与免费送货一起的是消费者冒险购买产品。故选A。10.细节理解题。根据最后一段，内斯林教授建议企业在开展此类活动之前，先看看自己的免运费促销活动是否能赚钱。此外，他还建议公司识别出哪些产品比其他产品的退货率更高，从而努力向客户提供这些产品的更多信息，以便他们做出更充分的选择。可知acd是内斯林教授给出的建议。故选C。11.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，5月份发表的一篇论文分析了从一家大型欧洲零售商购买的商品，发现免运费确实会鼓励消费者购买更多商品。但它也增加了以往退货率较高的商品的购买量，比如服装或不太知名品牌的产品。因此，由于免运费，退货也增加了，甚至到了利润被抹去的程度。以再根据后文内容可知，本文主要是说免费送货确实会刺激消费者购买更多的商品，但免费送货促销也可能会减少公司的利润。故选D。D【答案】12-15ACAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，研究人员就一个人童年时期对成年时期的影响以及两者之间的相互关系进行了分析，同时也提出了协调好两者关系的一些建议。12.主旨大意题。文章第二段提出了本文的话题。研究表明，通过回顾我们的童年，成年时期的主要问题（包括上瘾、焦虑到强迫性暴饮暴食和人际关系问题），可以更好地被理解和解决。文章第五段首句再次点明本文话题“Wanttoknowabouthowchildhoodexperiencescanaffectyouradultrelationships?”，因此文章主要是以一个研究“一个人的童年时期经历对成年时期出现的问题的有利解决”为话题，阐明了两者之间的密切关系。故选A项。13.词义猜测题。通过分析句子可知，划线单词所在句为主句，且主句应是与前文的定语从句“whoexperiencedtraumaintheirearlyyears”（在早年经历过创伤）在语意表达上是相呼应的，即thosefeelings呼应trauma，laterinlife呼应intheirearlyyears，canresurface应是与experienced相呼应，结合语意“在以后的生活”可推知，resurface应是表达“再次经历/再现”含义，与reappear表达含义一致。故选C项。14.推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Childhoodiswhenwelearnhowtorelate,wherewedevelopoursenseofself-worthandourinterpersonalskills,soevenminorformsoftrauma,abuseorneglectcanhaveanoutsizeinfluencelateroninlife.”（童年时期是我们学习如何联系的阶段，是我们产生自我价值感和培养人际交往能力的时期，所以即使是轻微的创伤、虐待或忽视都会对以后的生活产生巨大的影响。）可知，童年时期的创伤经历会对成年时期产生很大的影响，该段内容在表明成年时期的行为会影射童年经历，在某种程度上是童年时期经历的反映。故选A项。15.推理判断题。根据文章第三段，南太平洋私人医院的高级心理医生黛安·杨解释说，对于那些早年经历过创伤的人来说，这些感觉可能会在晚年再次浮现。Dr.Yang的身份是南太平洋私人医院的高级心理医生，她发表的言论是关于童年创伤对成年期影响的，由此可推知，南太平洋私人医院是一个应对儿童心理健康问题的组织，比如创伤。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）【答案】16-20FDBGC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“信任跌落”这种集体活动和其操作过程，以及人们对此活动的看法。，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉。16.上文提示：“信任跌落”是一种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉。上文提到了“信任跌落”的应用，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明“信任跌落”的其他应用，且上文中Theexercise可对应到F选项中It，故F选项（它也被设计用来培养团队精神，以帮助团队实现其目标。）符合语境，故选F。17.上文提示：在典型的“信任跌落”练习中，小组成员围着将要跌落的人组成一个圈。下文提示：他或她应该站得足够近以抓住那个人。与此同时，他或她必须与坠落者保持足够远的距离，以使其几乎完全跌落。由此可知，本段主要在说明“信任跌落”的操作过程，上文中thepersonwhoistofall可对应到D选项中thefallingperson。故D选项（然后让一个特别的人接住跌落的人。）符合语境，故选D。18.下文提示：即将倒下的人笔直地站着，然后只是向后倾。他或她不应该试图以任何方式减缓或防止坠落。受伤通常是由于坠落者的恐慌，或者是那个特别的人无法接住坠落者造成的。可知，本段主要是在说明“信任跌落”这个活动的一些危险性。故B选项符合语境。19.根据后文“Theyarealsoencouragedtotalkabouthowitmakesthemfeel.”（他们也被鼓励谈论自己的感受。）可知，本段主要说明的是“信任跌落”活动后，小组成员被要求做的事情，且后文They可对应到G选项中Groupmembers。故G选项（小组成员需要对这个练习对他们的意义发表看法。）符合语境，故选G。20.上文提示：有些人认为“信任跌落”并不能真正建立信任。这个练习是在一个受控的环境中进行的，在这个环境中，参与者被期望以一种值得信任的方式行事。下文提示：然而，小组领导指出，这项练习在参与者中创造了一种共同的使命感。在他们继续合作的过程中，彼此之间的信任