《课时把关练》英语必修第三册RJUNIT 1 Part I Listening and Speaking含答案

课时把关练PartIListeningandSpeaking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.InChina，peoplemadebigl____________________（灯笼）withbambooandpapertocelebratethefestival.2.Allthedancers，singersandmusicianswerewearingtraditionalc____________________（服装）.3.WhenIopenedmywindow，Isawmanypeoplem____________________（行进）alongthestreet.4.Thehousewarmingpartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytoc____________________（祝贺）thepersononthenewhome.5.Hewillbeawardedthehonorarydegreeinac____________________（仪式）atNewcastleUniversity.6.Ther____________________（谜）oftheoriginsoftheuniversehasbeenpuzzlingthescientistsforyears.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Christieadvisesus____________________（practice）oralEnglishasoftenaspossible.2.Thisdeviceispracticalbutitistooexpensiveformostpeople____________________（buy）.3.____________________festivaldoyouprefer，theSpringFestivalortheMid-AutumnFestival?4.We’resupposedtodressourselvesup____________________moviecharactersfortheparty.5.____________________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.6.Hecouldn’tfocusonhishomework，andthatis____________________hisattentionwasdrawntoashiningtoy.Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Whatmadeusdelightedwasthathe___________________________（获得一等奖）inthecompetition.2.Whynotgivehimanotherchance?___________________________（毕竟），everybodymakesmistakes.3.Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredto___________________________（参加仪式）tomorrow.4.Afterwinningtheprize，I___________________________（收到……的祝贺）myfriends.5.Myfavoritesingerwill___________________________（表演）attheWorkers’Stadiumnextweek.6.Healsostudiedpeople，___________________________（注意）whattheydidandwhytheydidit.7.Youcan___________________________（祝贺自己）havingdoneanexcellentjob.8.Histoesarehurtandheisunableto___________________________（参加）thebasketballgametomorrow.Ⅳ.练通句型一句多译1.为了庆祝节日，所有的孩子都穿着漂亮的衣服。①Tocelebratethefestival，allthechildren___________________________beautifulclothes.（wear）②Tocelebratethefestival，allthechildren___________________________beautifulclothes.（dress）2.我弟弟昨天晚上做数学作业用了一个小时。①_____________________________________hismathshomeworklastnight.（Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.）②______________________________________hismathshomeworklastnight.（spendtimedoing...）3.孩子们又说又笑，在海滩上玩得很开心。①Thechildrenaretalkingandlaughing，___________________________onthebeach.（haveagoodtime）②Thechildrenaretalkingandlaughing，___________________________onthebeach.（enjoyoneself）句式升级4.Afterplayingfootballforanhour，hewastootiredtodoanything.→_________________________________________________________________________________________（so...that引导的结果状语从句）5.WeallknowthatMaryhasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.→_________________________________________________________________________________________（as引导的非限制性定语从句）能力提升练V.阅读理解Foodactsasaformofcommunicationintwofundamentalways.Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.Foodcanalsohaveaspecificmeaning，andplayasignificantroleinafamilyorculture’scelebrationsortraditions.Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.Sharingbread，whetherduringaspecialoccasionoratthefamilydinnertable，isacommonsymboloftogetherness.Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread，sothistraditionhasitsrootsinthecustomofsharingbread.peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifiessuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild，andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.InChina，whenababyisonemonthold，familiesnameandwelcometheirchildinacelebrationthatincludesgivingred-coloredeggstoguests.Inmanycultures，roundfoodssuchasgrapes，bread，andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.Nutritionisnecessaryforlife，soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.1.Whatcanweknowaboutsharingbread?A.Itindicatesthereisnotenoughfood. B.Itcanhelptostrengthenunity.C.Itisacustomuniquetoruralareas. D.Ithasitsrootsinweddingcelebrations.2.WhatdoesthecoininvasilopitasignifyforitsreceiverintheNewYear?A.Money.B.Success. C.Luck. D.Togetherness.3.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheroleoffoodincelebrations?A.Byusingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingprocesses.4.A.Toshowtheroleoffoodinceremonies. B.Topersuadethereaderstosharebreadwithothers.C.Totellthespecificmeaningoffood. D.Tointroducetheimportanceoffoodinculturetoreaders.VI.语法填空May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay，whichwasnamedofficially1.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th，2019.Tocelebrate2.festival，anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3.（address）theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthe4.（large）tea-producingcountry，Chinahasa5.（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6.（share）futureformankind，”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued（发布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7.culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.8.（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople，theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia，9.（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony，opening10.（it）firstexhibition：TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.课时把关练PartIListeningandSpeaking参考答案Ⅰ.1.lanterns2.costume3.marching4.congratulate5.ceremony6.riddleⅡ.1.topractice句意：Christie建议我们尽可能经常地练习英语口语。advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”，不定式在句中作宾补。2.tobuy句意：这款设备很实用可是太贵了大多数人买不起。此处含有“too...to...”结构，空格处用不定式tobuy作结果状语。3.Which句意：你更喜欢哪一个节日，春节还是中秋节？此处为选择疑问句，用疑问词which。4.as句意：我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色。装扮成某种角色，需用介词as。5.As句意：正如其他孩子的情况一样，医生到达时，艾米好多了。asisoftenthecase为as引导的非限制性定语从句。6.because句意：他没法集中注意力做作业，那是因为他的注意力被一个发光的玩具吸引了。结合句意，此处需用because引导表语从句。Ⅲ.1.wonthefirstprize2.Afterall3.attendtheceremony4.receivedcongratulationsfrom5.giveperformances6.payingattentionto7.congratulateyourselfon8.takepartinⅣ.1.①arewearing②aredressedinbewearing=bedressedin穿着……2.①Ittookmybrotheranhourtodo②Mybrotherspentanhourdoing“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，句子的主语常用it；spendtimedoingsth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语是人。3.①havingagoodtime②enjoyingthemselveshaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心。4.Afterplayingfootballforanhour，hewassotiredthathecouldn’tdoanything.so...that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句。5.Asweallknow，Maryhasgotthefirstprizeinthecontest.asweallknow是as引导的非限制性定语从句。V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了食物在文化交流中的重要意义。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Sharingbreadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.”可知，分享食物是一种普遍的人类传统。它可以促进团结、增进信任。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“InGreece，peopleshareaspecialcakecalledvasilopita.Acoinisputintothecake，whichsignifiessuccessintheNewYearforthepersonwhoreceivesit.”可知，在希腊如果吃到放在vasilopita中的硬币，预示着来年将获得成功。故选B。3.A推理判断题。第三段作者提出观点“FoodalsoplaysanimportantroleinmanyNewYearcelebrations.”后，接着列举了两个例子，解释了食物在庆祝新年中的作用。故选A。4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了食物在文化中的重要意义。故选D。VI.【语篇解读】本文报道了首个国际茶日万里茶道系列活动。1.by考查介词。国际茶日被联合国在2019年11月27日命名。此处为被动语态，用固定结构“be