《课时把关练》英语必修第一册RJUNIT 4 Part I Listening and Speaking含答案

课时把关练PartIListeningandSpeaking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Millionsofpeoplearesufferingfromstarvationasaresultofd（干旱）andpoorharvests.2.Weathersatelliteshaveobservedaringofv（火山的）asharoundtheearth.3.Alwaysloweringyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecouldd（伤害）yourneck.4.Ar（营救）workerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.5.ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicald（灾难）.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thethreementookturnsdriving，andtheydrove（日日夜夜）forthreedays.2.Doyoumeandamageaddsupto（超过）500，000dollars?3.Youneed（至少）tenpoundsifyougotothecinema.4.Lookingatthesundirectlywithoutdarkglassescan（损害）youreyes.5.Twohourslater，thesailors（逃离）thesinkingshiponalittleboat.6.Afterhehadbeentrappedformorethan40hours，hewassavedby（救援人员）.7.Theypromisedthattheywouldtheworkers（给……提供）technicalsupport.8.MrBrownandapartner（建立）ontheirownandbuiltasuccessfulfashioncompany.9.The（火山喷发）almostfrightenedthetravelerstodeath.10.We（躲避）therainthatwaspouringdowninabusstop.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Toenjoythemselves，thechildrendecided（slide）thegrassyslope.2.Firefightersworkedfortwohours（rescue）peoplefromthebuilding.3.Itisapitythatthe500-year-oldwoodentower（destroy）inthefirelastyear.4.Theboywasdeeply（affect）bythenewsofhismother’sdeath.5.MrWangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecouldtohelpingthepoorintheareahitby（flood）.6.WhatIlearnabouttheviolenceisthatithascausedatleastthree（death）.7.Abombdestroyedtwobuildingsand（damage）severalothers.8.Millionsofpeoplewillfacestarvationasaresultofthe（dry）.能力提升练Ⅳ.一句多译1.那个问题太复杂了，我无法解决。①Theproblemis.（too...to...句型）②Theproblemis.（so...that...句型）2.我发现那把椅子坐起来很舒服。①Ifindthatthechair.（be+adj.+todo）②Ifindthat.（it作形式主语）3.飓风严重影响了这一地区。①Thehurricanethisdistrict.（affect）②Thehurricanethisdistrict.（effect）V.完形填空WhentheHurricaneLaurahitthetownofLakeCharles，a（n）1wasordered.Butforthe19newly-bornbabies，leavingwasprettymuch2.Membersatthehospitalwere3thatthey’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.Withthestrongwindthroughthetown，Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses，andsomeother4stayedbehindintheNICU，5theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later，fortheirsafety，theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe6inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe7.Unfortunately，duringthenighttheairconditioningwas8outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane，Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent9tohisFacebookpage.Thestormover，thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn’tbeen10bythehurricane.“Thismorning，thebabieswere11.ThankGoodness，Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof12，”Bossanosaid.It’simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydon’tevenknowthe13oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis，peoplehaveto14.I’mproudofthem.”Bossano15.1.A.rescue B.movement C.evacuation D.arrangement2.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable3.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined4.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends5.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor6.A.town B.country C.school D.university7.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan8.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called9.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts10.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected11.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm12.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment13.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression14.A.quit B.suffer C.pulltogether D.gettogether15.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced课时把关练PartIListeningandSpeaking参考答案Ⅰ.1.drought2.volcanic3.damage4.rescue5.disasterⅡ.1.dayandnight2.morethan3.atleast4.dodamageto5.gotawayfrom6.rescueworkers7.provide，with8.setup9.volcaniceruption10.tookshelterfromⅢ.1.toslide句意：为了玩得愉快，孩子们决定从草坡上滑下去。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。2.torescue句意：消防员奋战两个小时，将众人从大楼中救出。此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式短语。3.wasdestroyed句意：遗憾的是，那座有500年历史的木塔去年毁于大火。destroy和tower有逻辑上的动宾关系，根据时间状语可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。4.affected句意：男孩因妈妈去世的消息而深受影响。bedeeplyaffected深受影响。5.floods句意：王先生下定决心尽其所能来帮助洪水灾区的穷人们。flood意为“洪水，水灾”时常用复数形式，如theworstfloodsforoverfiftyyears五十多年来最严重的水灾。6.deaths句意：关于暴乱我了解到它至少已造成了3人死亡。death为可数名词，此处用其复数形式。7.damaged句意：一枚炸弹摧毁了两座大楼，还破坏了其他几座。由destroyed可知此处填动词的过去式。8.drought句意：由于干旱，数百万人将面临饥饿。asaresultof由于，由空前的定冠词the可知此处填名词。Ⅳ.1.①toocomplexformetosolve②socomplexthatIcouldn’tsolveit2.①iscomfortabletositon②itiscomfortabletositonthechair3.①seriouslyaffected②hadaseriouseffectonV.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了飓风“劳拉”袭击莱克查尔斯镇时，在民众已经撤离的情况下，医护人员照顾19个无法离开的新生婴儿的故事，体现了医护人员的奉献精神。1.C根据下一句中的leaving可知，当飓风袭击莱克查尔斯镇时，政府下令撤离（evacuation），让民众离开这个地方。2.A根据But可知，该句和上一句之间是转折关系。由此推知，在政府下令人们撤离的情况下，19名新生儿几乎不可能（impossible）离开。3.D根据they’dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed可知，19名新生儿不可能离开，医院的工作人员决定（determined）陪在这些孩子身边。4.C根据上一段中的Membersatthehospitalwere...thatthey’dremainwiththem可知，陪伴孩子的是医院里的工作人员。结合选项可知，只有C项符合条件。5.B根据常识可知，医生和护士照顾（carefor）新生儿重症监护病房里的孩子们。最后一段中的takingcareoftheb