Unit 3 Topic 1【A卷（基础训练）】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元速记巧练（仁爱版）

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldTopic1Englishiswidelyspokenthroughouttheworld.【话题测试·基础卷】（满分100分，时间80分钟）I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．Inourcountry,Englishislearned________aforeignlanguage.A．for B．with C．as D．in2．Theteachertoldussomestoriesthathappenedin________century.A．nineteen B．thenineteen C．nineteenth D．thenineteenth3．Theboy’seyesaresimilar________hisfather’s.A．for B．with C．to D．of4．YangMiisafamousstar.Wecan’twait_________her.A．tosee B．seeing C．see D．toseeing5．Mysisterissitting________myfatherandmymother.A．of B．between C．among D．along6．About300millionpeople________Englishastheirsecondlanguage.A．talk B．say C．tell D．speak7．She________inthefactorysinceshemovedtoourcity.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking8．Thegovernmentencouragedus________moretrees.A．plant B．planting C．toplant D．planted9．Jennymadeprogress________speakingEnglish.Iamproud________her.A．in;of B．in;for C．for;of D．of;for10．Ifyouoftenpractice________English,your________Englishwillbegreatlyimproved.A．speaking;speaking B．tospeak;spoken C．speaking;spoken D．tospeak;speaking11．Thenumberofthetourists________about2,000.A．is B．are C．have D．has12．Theoldmanhadtrouble________thehill.A．climb B．climbs C．climbed D．climbing13．English_________widely_________intheworld.A．is;spoken B．are;spoken C．is;speaking D．are;speaking14．You’llhaveagoodchance_________intheclub.A．practiceEnglishspeaking B．topracticespeakEnglishC．practicingspeakingEnglish D．topracticespeakingEnglish15．Theboxis26cm_________.A．widen B．wide C．widely D．widthII.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）MickeyMousewas16byWaltDisney,agreatfilm-maker.WaltDisneymadealotof17films.Hewasalsoan18.Whenhewasyoung,Disney’sfamilywaspoor.He19tositinthefamilygarageanddraw20.Oneday,amousecameintothegarageandplayed21thefloor.Disneystopped22andwatchedthemouse.Thenhegavesomebreadtothemouse.Day23day,themousecamebackformorebread.Inthisway,theartistandthemousebecamegoodfriends.Hedrewmanydifferent24ofthemouse.Atlasthe25oneofthem.HecalledthemouseMickeyMouse.16．A．create B．created C．creating D．creator17．A．action B．cartoon C．romantic D．comedy18．A．artist B．actor C．actress D．editor19．A．has B．ought C．used D．likes20．A．horses B．pictures C．cars D．cats21．A．above B．under C．on D．at22．A．drawing B．todraw C．bedrawn D．drew23．A．to B．by C．and D．on24．A．kind B．pictures C．poster D．photos25．A．waspleasedwith B．wasenjoyedby C．wasusedfor D．washappywithIII.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）AEnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheU.S.A．,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.Intheseplaces,Englishisoftenspokenasthesecondlanguage.Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelersuseEnglishtocommunicatewhentheygetthere.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmerican.Englishhasbeenthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe20thcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld.So,asamiddleschoolstudenttoday,youshouldthinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneedit.26．Englishisspokenastheir________languageintheU.S.A．,Britain,Australiaandsoon.A．second B．third C．first D．foreign27．Accordingtothepassage,English________alotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.A．haslost B．haschanged C．hasdiscovered D．hasborrowed28．PeopleinJapanandKoreamayusethe________spellingbutmaynotsoundlike________.A．British;Englishmen B．British;AmericanC．American;Englishmen D．American;American29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries.B．Englishhasbeenthemainlanguageinover50countries.C．Englishhasbeenwidelyusedsincetheendof19thcentury.D．SomepeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheywanttowritebooks.30．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．EnglishisspokenonlyinEuropeancountriesB．sometravelersmustlearnEnglishwhentheytraveltotheEnglish-speakingcountriesC．theEnglishlanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakersD．peopleinJapanandKoreamayusetheBritishspellingBSayingsareusedeveryday.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhyshe’s“feelingblue”.Ifyou’vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob,youmightcallit“adrop(滴)inthebucket(桶).”

Thesesayingsdon’tmeanexactlywhatthewordssay.Butit’seasytotellwhyweusethem.Blueisacool,quietcolor.Soit’sagoodwordfor“sad”.Abucketholdstoomanydropsofwatertocount.Sojustonedropisverylittle.Othersayingsaremoredifficulttounderstand.Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youaregoingto“hitthehay(干草)”.Thissayingdoesnotmakemuchsenseunlessyouknowwhereitcamefrom.Itwasfirstusedinthe1930s.Atthattime,manyAmericanswereoutofwork.Somewentfromplacetoplace,lookingforjobs.Atnighttheywereverytired.Theyoftenmadeabedofhayinafieldorbarn(谷仓).Assoonastheirheads“hitthehay”,theyfellasleep.Hereisanothersaying.Whenyouaresick,youmightsayyouare“undertheweather”.Butwhy?Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.Itbeganinthedayswhenmanypeoplewentfromplacetoplacebyboat.Whenstormwindsrockedtheboat,peopleoftenfeltsick.Theboatwassailing(航行)“undertheweather”.Youngkidsmayfindoldsayingslikethesehardtounderstand,andoldpeoplemayalsohavedifficultyunderstandingnewsayings.That’swhyagrannymightnotknowwhatyoumeanbysaying“givemefive”.Shemightthinkyou’re“offyourrocker”whichmeans“outofyourmind”.31．Bluemeans_________.A．happy B．sad C．worried D．nervous32．Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youcansay“__________”.A．adropinthebucket B．givemefiveC．hitthehay D．offyourrocker33．Whendidthesaying“undertheweather”begintobeused?A．Morethan200yearsago. B．Morethan300yearsago.C．Morethan100yearsago. D．Morethan400yearsago.34．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow__________.A．“givemefive”isanoldsayingB．youngpeopleliketouseoldsayingsC．differentsayingsshouldbeusedcorrectlyD．newsayingisdifficultforoldpeopletounderstand35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofSayings B．WhytoUseSayingsC．HowtoUseSayings D．OldSayingsandNewSayingsCWhatdidtheteachersayaboutyourEnglishsubject?HerearesomewaysandtheymayhelpyoutomastertheEnglishsubject.Speakwithoutfear.Thebiggestprobleminlearninganewlanguageisfear.Theyworrytheycan’tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfool,sotheydon’ttalkatall.Thefastestwaytolearnistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.Useallofyourresources.EvenifyoustudyEnglishatalanguageschool,itdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tlearnoutsideofclass.Usingasmanydifferentsources,methodsandtoolsaspossiblewillallowyoutolearnfaster.TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,sodon’tlimityourselftoonlyoneortwo.SurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishlanguageradios,andwatchEnglishnews,moviesandtelevision.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearn.ListentoEnglishmusic.ListeningtomusiccanbeaveryeffectivemethodoflearningEnglish.Infact,itisoftenusedasawayofimprovingcomprehension.Inthisway,youcanunderstandwhatyouwant.Thewaytolearnistogetthelyrics（歌词）tothesongsyouarelisteningtoandtrytoreadthemasthesingers.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaninglookitupinthedictionary.Thiswayyoucanpracticeyourlisteningandreadingatthesametime.36．What’sthebiggestprobleminlearninganewlanguage?A．Fear. B．Time. C．Confidence. D．Laugh.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“comprehension”meaninthispassage?A．模仿 B．理解 C．造句 D．记忆38．Useallofyourresourcesdoesn’tmean________inlearningEnglish.A．usingmanydifferentsourcesB．singingmanyEnglishsongsC．limitingyourselftooneortwowaysD．usingaChinese-Englishdictionary39．“LearningEnglishwhereveryouare”means________.A．Useallofyourresources B．ListentoEnglishmusicC．Speakwithoutfear D．SurroundyourselfwithEnglish40．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．FollowYourTeachers B．UsingEnglishCanLearnBestC．ImportanceofLearningEnglish D．MethodsofEnglishLearningIV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成下面的对话。选项中有两项为多余的选项。A:What’swrong,Jim?Youlookunhappy.B:Notgood.Ifeelalittleworried.A:41B:MyEnglish.I’mnotgoodatit.A:42B:Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.A:43B:WhereshouldIgo?A:44B:But...itseemsEnglishpeopleneverspeaktome.A:Ah!Youshouldspeakfirst.B:45A:Theweather!Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.A．YoushouldgotoEnglishCorner.B．WhatcanItalkabout?C．YoushouldlearnEnglishwell.D．Aboutwhat?E．Whyso?F．WhatcanIdoforyou?G．Youshouldgooutmore.V.按提示完成句子。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．Ithinkthekidislovely(也)smart.47．Mymotherhasgoneto(欧洲).48．SnowWhiteisthe(人物)thatmostchildrenknow.49．Drivers(被要求)wearsafetybeltswhendriving.50．Lucyhasbecome(越来越受欢迎)withyoungchildren.51．Everyyear,therearemanyforeign(游客)comingtoChina.52．Mostchildrenliketowatchthe(漫画).53．TheUSAbecamea(power)country.54．Thewriterbecamefamousinthe(eighteen)century.55．Englishisusedmoreandmore(wide)aroundtheworld.VI.完成句子。（每小题2分，计10分。）56．在古巴，英语被用作官方语言。InCuba,Englishtheofficiallanguage.57．来博物馆看一看吧。Cometothemuseumand.58．三分之二的游客会说英语。ofthetouristscanspeakEnglish.59．美式英语和英式英语很相似。AmericanEnglishBritishEnglish.60．从现在开始我更要好好学习。Iamgoingtostudymuchharder.VII.情景交际。（每小题2分，计10分。）61．朋友告诉你她明天要去香港旅行，你会这样祝愿她:!62．朋友准备自主创业，你祝他成功，可以这样说：.63．你想知道朋友是否为野餐做好了准备，可以这样问：?64．你告诉朋友你迫不及待地想飞往德国，你可以这样说：.65．老师希望学生从现在开始更加努力学习，可以这样说：Ihopeyoucan.参考答案：I.单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。）1．C【详解】句意：在我们国家，英语作为一门外语被学习。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；as作为；in在里面。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为一门外语”。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：老师告诉我们一些发生在19世纪的故事。考查序数词。nineteen十九，基数词；nineteenth第十九，序数词。根据“century”可知，句子表达“十九世纪”，用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：这个男孩的眼睛和他父亲的相似。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to对于；of……的。besimilarto“与……相似”。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：杨幂是一个著名的明星。我们迫不及待的想要看到她。考查wait的用法。can’twait“迫不及待”，后续动词不定式，作其宾语，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：我姐姐坐在我爸爸和妈妈中间。考查介词辨析。of……的；between在两者之间；among在多者之间；along沿着。根据“sitting...myfatherandmymother”可知姐姐坐在爸爸和妈妈两人之间。故选B。6．D【详解】句意：大约有3亿人把英语作为第二语言。考查动词辨析。talk谈论；say说，后接说话的内容；tell告诉；speak讲，后接语言；空后是“English”，此处是speakEnglish“讲英语”，故选D。7．C【详解】句意：自从她搬到我们市，她就在工厂工作。考查时态。work工作。根据“sinceshemovedtoourcity”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：政府鼓励我们种植更多的树。考查动词不定式。plant种植，原形；planting现在分词；toplant不定式；planted过去式/过去分词。此处是固定短语，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：珍妮的英语口语有了进步。我为她感到骄傲。考查固定短语。in在……中；of属于，……的；for为了，关于。makeprogressin在……方面取得进步，固定搭配；beproudof为……感到骄傲，以……自豪，固定搭配。故选A。10．C【详解】句意：如果你经常练习说英语，你的英语口语会大大提高。考查非谓语。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，第一空用动名词形式，排除B/D选项；第二空指的是“英语口语”，表达为spokenEnglish，故选C。11．A【详解】句意：游客人数约为2000人。考查主谓一致。be是；have有；Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数，此处表示“是”，应用be动词，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：老人爬山有困难。考查非谓语动词。havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故选D。13．A【详解】句意：英语在世界范围内被广泛使用。考查被动语态。句子主语English和谓语speak“说”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone，排除CD；主语是English，be动词用is。故选A。14．D【详解】句意：你将有很好的机会在俱乐部练习说英语。考查非谓语动词。haveachancetodosth.“有机会做某事”，动词不定式作定语，排除AC；practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。15．B【详解】句意：盒子宽26厘米。考查形容词的用法。widen拓宽，动词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；width宽度，名词。表示物体的长度时，用结构：数词+单位+形容词。故选B。II.完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分。）16．B17．B18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．B24．B25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了WaltDisney创作米老鼠的过程。16．句意：米老鼠是WaltDisney创造的。create创造，动词原形；created动词过去式或过去分词；creating动词的现在分词；creator创造者。主语MickeyMouse和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故选B。17．句意：WaltDisney制作了很多卡通电影。action行动；cartoon卡通片；romantic浪漫的；comedy喜剧。根据“WaltDisneymadealotof...films”以及常识可知，他制作了很多卡通电影。故选B。18．句意：他也是一名艺术家。artist画家；actor演员；actress女演员；editor编辑。根据“draw...”可知他画画，所以他也是一名画家。故选A。19．句意：他过去常常坐在家里的车库里画画。hasto不得不；oughtto应该；usedtodo过去常常做；likestodo喜欢做。根据“Whenhewasyoung,Disney’sfamilywaspoor”可知年轻的时候，他常常坐在车库里。故选C。20．句意：他过去常常坐在家里的车库里画画。horses马；pictures图片；cars车；cats猫。根据“draw...”可知是画画。故选B。21．句意：一天，一只老鼠进了车库，在地板上玩耍。above在……上；under在……下面；on在……上；at在。onthefloor“在地板上”。故选C。22．句意：Disney停止画画，看着老鼠。drawing画画，动名词或现在分词；todraw动词不定式；bedrawn被动语态；drew动词过去式。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”。故选A。23．句意：一天又一天，老鼠回来吃更多的面包。to到；by通过；and和；on在……上。daybyday“一天又一天”。故选B。24．句意：他画了许多不同的老鼠图片。kind种类；pictures图片；poster海报；photos照片。根据“drewmanydifferent...”可知是画不同的图片。故选B。25．句意：最后，他对其中一个感到满意。waspleasedwith满意；wasenjoyedby被……喜欢；wasusedfor被用来；washappywith对……高兴。根据“he...oneofthem”以及上文可知，他画了很多图片，最后选了一张他自己满意的图片。故选A。III.阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。）A篇：26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了英语在全世界的使用情况以及英语的重要性。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheU.S.A.,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.”可知，在美国，英国，澳大利亚等地，英语被作为第一语言使用。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging.”可知，英语多年来已经改变并仍继续改变着。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第三段“PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmerican.”可知，日本人和韩国人也许能用美式英语拼写，但发音不像美国人。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Englishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountries”可知，英语在其他国家也是一种国际语言。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.”可知，英语这门语言不再只属于英国，美国或澳大利亚。故选C。B篇：31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中的一些谚语是什么意思。31．细节理解题。根据“Blueisacool,quietcolor.Soit’sagoodwordfor“sad”.”可知蓝色代表着忧伤，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Whenyouareabouttogotobed,youaregoingto“hitthehay(干草)”.”可知当你要睡觉的时候，可以说“hitthehay”，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.”可知这句谚语已有200多年的历史了，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Youngkidsmayfindoldsayingslikethesehardtounderstand,andoldpeoplemayalsohavedifficultyunderstandingnewsayings”可知新谚语对老年人来说很难理解，故选D。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些谚语是这么来的，所以A选项符合，故选A。C篇：36．A37．B38．C39．D40．D【导语】本文主要介绍了掌握英语这门学科的方法。36．细节理解题。根据“Thebiggestprobleminlearninganewlanguageisfear”可知，学习一门新语言最大的问题是恐惧，故选A。37．词义猜测题。根据“Inthisway,youcanunderstandwhatyouwant”可知，用这种方法可以提高理解力，所以划线单词表示“理解”，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“TherearemanydifferentwaysyoucanimproveyourEnglish,sodon’tlimityourselftoonlyoneortwo.”可知，这并不意味着把自己限制在一两种方式上，故选C。39．推理判断题。根据“ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistosurroundyourselfwithit…SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan”可知，这句话意思是让自己置身于英语之中，故选D。40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要为讲述了如何学习英语，所以D选项“英语学习方法”符合本文标题，故选D。IV.补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分。）41．D42．E43．G44．A45．B【导语】本文是A和吉姆两个人的对话。A问吉姆为什么看起来不高兴，吉姆说担心自己的英语，然后A对如何学好英语给了吉姆一些建议。41．根据上文“Ifeelalittleworried.”我有点担心，以及下文“MyEnglish.I'mnotgoodatit.”我的英语。我不擅长它。可知此处应是问担心的是什么，结合选项，D选项“关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。42．根据下文“Well,IseldomhavechancestomeetEnglishpeople.”嗯，我很少有机会见到英国人。结合语境，可知此处应是问为什么会这样，结合选项，E选项“为什么会这样？”符合语境，故选E。43．根据下文“WhereshouldIgo?”我应该去哪里呢？可知此处应是建议出去，结合选项，G选项“你应该多出去走走。”符合语境，故选G。44．根据上文“WhereshouldIgo?”我应该去哪里呢？可知此处应是建议去的地点，结合选项，A选项“你应该去英语角。”符合语境，故选A。45．根据下文“Theweather!Englishpeoplearealwaysinterestedinweather.”天气！英国人总是对天气很感兴趣。可知此处应是问该和英国人谈论什么，结合选项，B选项“我能说些什么呢？”符合语境，故选B。V.按提示完成句子。（每小题1分，计10分。）46．aswellas【详解】句意：我认为这个孩子是可爱的也是聪明的。根据汉语提示可知本题考查短语aswellas“也”，可连接并列的单词和短语，故填as；well；as。47．Europe【详解】句意：我母亲已经去了欧洲。根据所给中文，此处用名词Europe表示“欧洲”，且专有名词首字母大写，故填Europe。48．character【详解】句意：白雪公主是大多数孩子都知道的人物。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词character“人物，角色”，可数名词，主语SnowWhite为单数，所以character用单数，故填char