高中英语 Module 6 Old and New Period Warm up Reading同步测试1 外研版必修3

Module6OldandNewPeriodOneWarm­up&Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．WhodreamedofharnessingthepoweroftheYangtzeRiver?A．SunYat­sen. B．MaoZedong.C．DengXiaoping. D．Agreatdesigner.2．Howmanytonsofcoalwasusedforheatingandgeneratingelectricityin1993?A．1.2billion. B．20billion.C．40billion. D．About800billion.3．Whatproblemdoesburningcoalcause?A．Airpollution.B．Increasingglobalwarming.C．Destroyingthebalanceofnature.D．BothAandB.4．WhichofthefollowingfamoushistoricalsitesisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．TheQuYuanTemple.B．TheHanWatchtower.C．TheGrandCanal.D．TheMoyaCliffcarvings.Ⅱ.课文缩写MaoZedongwroteapoem1.________________hedreamedof“wallsofstoneto2.________________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．Nowhisdreamhas3.________________.TheThreeGorgesDam,4.________isthebiggest5.________projectinChinasincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal，hasbeencompleted.Thedamisnearly200metreshighand1.5kilometreswide. SunYat­sen,6.________wastheleaderofthe1911Revolution，first7.________theideaofadamacrosstheYangtzeRiverin1919.ThreequartersofChina’senergyisproducedby8.________coal.Unfortunately，burningcoalcausesseriousairpollutionandincreases9.________________. TheThreeGorgesreservoirhasfloodedmanyplaces.Overamillionpeoplewholivedintheregionhavemovedfromtheirhomes.Nowthey’re10.______ahappynewlifeindifferentareas.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1．MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamed________“wallsofstonetohold________cloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．2．TheThreeGorgeshasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro­electricpower________thecentralregionofChina.3．Itisthelargesthydro­electricpowerstationanddamintheworldandhascostmorethananyotherconstructionproject________history.4．Thedamwillgenerateelectricityequal________about40milliontonsofcoalwithoutcausingsomuchairpollution.5．Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingput________museums.能力提升阅读理解A VisitorstoaStockholmhotelwillbeabletousemobilephonesinsteadofkeystounlockthedoorsoftheirrooms.AssaAbloy，theworld’slargestmakerofdoorlocks，haslaunchedapilotinwhichtheClarionHotelinStockholmwilllendcustomersmobilephoneswithclose­rangeradiochips. Repeatvisitorsduringafour­monthtrialwillbeabletocheckin(在旅馆登记)usingtheirphonesbeforearrivalandhavetheirphonesactivated(激活)as“keys”．Theywillthenbeabletounlockthedoorbyholdingthephonenexttoit. Theshort­rangeradiotechnology，knownasNearFieldCommunication(NFC)，isexpectedtobebuiltintosmartphonesinthecomingyears.Itisalsoexpectedtobeusedforticketingandcardpayments.AssaAbloysaiditwantedtotestthesystembeforeexpanding(扩展)ittootherhotels，commercialbuildingsandhomes. GregerJohansson，whoworksatresearchfirmRedeye，saidNFCishottechnologyinthemobilephonemarket.Buthesaidfewmodelshaveuseditsofaranditwilltake“severalyears”beforeitbecomeswidelyused. TheheadofAssaAbloy’smobilekeysdepartment，DanielBerg，saidthatthosewhotookpartinthetrialmayfinditcumbersome(笨重的)tohaveanextramobilephone.Butoncepeoplehavethetechnologyintheirownphones，hesaid，itwillsavethemtimeatcheck­inandimprovesafety.Hesaidthephonetechnologyworkswithexistingradio­enabledlocks，sohotelscancontinuegivingkeycardstovisitorswhodon’thavethenewtechnologyintheirphones.1．Whichofthefollowingcustomerscantakepartinthetrial?A．Thosewhowillliveinthehotelforfourmonths.B．Thosewhocarryatleastthreemobilephones.C．Thosewhohavestayedatthehotelatleasttwice.D．Thosewhopayfortheextramobilephone.2．FromthetextwecanknowthattheNFCtechnology________.A．canonlybeusedinthehotelsB．isstillbeingdevelopedatpresentC．hasbeenbuiltintosmartphonesD．failedintheexperimentforcardpayments3．Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofthemobilephonesystemmentionedinthetextatpresent?A．Customershavetocarryatleasttwophonesatthesametime.B．Itistooexpensiveforcustomerstobuythemobilephone.C．Thehotelcan’tmakesurethatcustomersaresafe.D．Customershavetocheckinbeforeandaftertheirarrival.4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．KeysAreUsedAsMobilePhonesB．TheMobilePhoneMarketIsEnjoyingaBoomC．VisitorstoaStockholmHotelEnjoySpecialServiceD．HotelReplacesRoomKeyswithMobilePhonesB Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes，butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact，itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople，though，lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness. Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindissituation，forexample，familyproblem，thedeathofalovedone，ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems，suchasheadachesandsleeplessness，itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear. Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostserious.Unlikethesecondtype，chronic(theoppositeof“temporary”)usuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately，manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition. Psychologists(心理学家)agreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts，forexample，friends，familymembers，co­workers，etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance，ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport，ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance，andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However，psychologistshavefoundthat，thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts，theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity. Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons：theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease，whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeasad，andsometimesdangerouscondition.5．Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?A．Bytalkingtofriends.B．Justbyignoringit.C．Bygoingtoseeadoctor.D．Byaskingyourteachersforg