备战2024年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题08新闻报道含解析

备战2024年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题08新闻报道话题：完形填空讲解并描述一对警察夫妻休假期间，在餐馆吃饭时遇上罪犯在饭店抢劫，将罪犯绳之于法的英勇事迹。阅读理解A篇文章从四个方面对此进行了分析2024年中国城镇居民平均家庭资产。B篇文章报道了中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。C篇文章报道了东非发生了严峻的沙漠蝗虫灾难，粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会马上筹集资金实行行动限制沙漠蝗虫灾难。D篇文章报道了中国将和很多国家一起实行措施来限制一次性塑料制品对环境的污染。E篇文章报道了英国无家可归的儿童增加的现象。语法填空报道了空气污染的危害。一、完形填空ChaseandNicoleMcKeownarebothpoliceofficersinElizabethtowninKentucky.Onenight,thetwooff-dutyofficers1arobberyatarestaurantchain.Whentheywereeatingdinnerintherestaurant,amancamein2amaskandwentuptothecounter.“Ithinkwebothsawhimatthesametime,”Nicolesaidduringanewsconference.3,shethoughtthemanmaybesick,given4season,butsoonsheknewthemaskwasforalessinnocent5,accordingtoCNN.Nicoleaddedtheysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter6theirhandsandthat’swhenweboth7whatwashappening.Themonitorvideo8whathappenednext.Theofficersdrewtheirweaponsand9thesuspect.Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen10hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor,CNNreported.Thecouple11topursue(追逐)himafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand12himatgunpoint(枪口)untiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand13him.“Itismybeliefthatifnotforthe14actionsofthesetwoofficers,therobber’sactionsinsidethe15wouldhaveescalated(升级).Theyacted16,”saidDeputyDanMasonoftheLMPD’srobberyunit.Thecouplesaidtheofficerinstinct(本能)justkickedinasthesituation17.“Webothlookedateachotherandsaid‘Let’sgo,”Chasesaid.“Whenit18people’slifeindanger,anyotherofficerwouldhavedonethe19thing,”Nicolesaid.Thesuspectisnowin20inLouisville,accordingtothepolice.1．A．acted B．made C．found D．prevented2．A．waving B．wearing C．holding D．carrying3．A．Lateron B．Rightaway C．Atfirst D．Oncemore4．A．flu B．peak C．harvest D．holiday5．A．aim B．result C．victim D．reason6．A．putup B．drewback C．tookoff D．turnedover7．A．decided B．feared C．realized D．wondered8．A．spread B．showed C．copied D．changed9．A．left B．asked C．seized D．chased10．A．hiding B．ruining C．dropping D．returning11．A．agreed B．started C．continued D．offered12．A．held B．killed C．punished D．searched13．A．hurt B．arrested C．examined D．threatened14．A．heroic B．extra C．sudden D．final15．A．game B．fight C．business D．situation16．A．crazily B．luckily C．surprisingly D．honorably17．A．developed B．improved C．changed D．worsened18．A．goesfor B．comesto C．dealswith D．fightsagainst19．A．same B．opposite C．common D．different20．A．mercy B．prison C．silence D．hospital二、阅读选择AUrbanhouseholdassetsreachaverageof3.18millionyuanin2024Editorsnote:Urbanresidents'averagehouseholdassets（资产）wereabout3.18millionyuaninChinain2024andthatofBeijingresidentswasabout8.93millionyuan,thehighestinthecountry.DistributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidentsUrbanresidents'householdassetsaremainlyphysicalassetswithhousingasthemainpart,accountingforabout80%ofthetotal.Thehousingownershipratewas96%,1.5setsforeachhouseholdonaverage.58.4%familieshaveonesetofhousing31.0%familieshavetwosetsofhousing10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousingHouseholdaverageassetsineasternregionsarehigherthanotherpartsofChina,withtheamountinNortheastChinathelowest,accountingforaboutonethirdofEastChina.TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.Middle-agedandyoungpeopleandwell-educatedpeoplearemorelikelytohavedebtsAveragehouseholddebt:512,000yuanFamilieswithhouseholdersaged65orabovearemorelikelytoinvestinfinancialproductsincludingwealthmanagement,assetmanagementandtrust.Theaveragevaluewasabout239,000yuan,about1.4timestheaverage.Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevelHouseholddebtparticipationratebyageAbout73.1%ofthoseagedbetween26and35havehouseholddebt.21．Howmanyfamilieshavemorethantwosetsofhousing,accordingtothepassage?A．58.4%.B．31.0%.C．10.5%.D．96%.22．WhichregionhasthehighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024?A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Jiangsu.D．NortheastChina.23．Whodoesprobablyhavethemosthouseholddebt,accordingtothereport?A.LiHua,graduatingfromhighschool,37yearsold,workingasaself-employed.B.SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany.C.ZhangYinyin,collegedegree,18yearsold,studyinginakeyuniversity.D.ChenRui,Bachelor’sdegree,69yearsold,retiredfromthework.BWithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔离期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病）,companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact."Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,"saidLiHong,vicepresidentofSinopec'sconveniencestoresalesdivision."Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid."MengniuDairy,China'sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine."Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,"saidMengFanjie,headofthecompany'sCommunistPartycommittee.LuckinCoflfee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒）products（e.g.handsoap）besidescoffee.LiuXingliaging,anindependentretaitanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin'sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”24．Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople'swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting26．Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemicCEastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion,andwithasuddenriseinthelocustpopulationexpectedincomingweeks,urgentactionsandfundsareneededtopreventahumancrisis.TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.Thatglobalwarmingcouldincreasetheriskofdesertlocustcrisiswasproposedovertenyearsago,andinFebruary,theUNSecretary-GeneralAntónioGuterresstatedthatthecurrentoutbreakislinkedtotheeffectsofclimatechange:“warmerseasmeanmoreperfectbreedinggroundforlocusts”.Theoutbreakhasitsoriginsin2024,whenaseriesofwindstormsintheArabianPeninsula(阿拉伯半岛)enabledthewarmandwetconditionsthedesertlocustrequirestobreedandbandundetectedinremoteregions.Thoughourfocushereismigrationwest,dreadfuloutbreaksofthedesertlocusthavebeenexperiencedtotheeast.Thesituationisgoingoutofcontrol.Arescueoperationandfinancialsupportadmitnodelay.TheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization(FAO)cantakeoutonlyUS$138millionforrapidresponseandimmediateaction—controllingthespreadofthedesertlocustandsafeguardinglivelihoods.Theysaythemathsisclear:abouthalfthefunding(资助)isneededforsupervision,groundandskycontrol,andunitingefforts;theotherhalfisneededforlivelihoodsandfoodsecurityoffarmers.Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.ThismostalarmingcrisishasdevelopedandisworseninginEastAfrica.Thefundsneededtocontrolthesituationbecomeverydifficulttoachieveandthegapisabigconcern.27．WhydoesthecrisishappeninEastAfrica?A.Thereisabigpopulationthere.B.Therearelargedesertsandgrasslands.C.AfricalieswestofArabianPeninsula.D.Goodclimateforbreedingplaysarole.28．WhydoesthewriterlistthosefiguresinPara2?A．Towarnoftheterribledamagebylocusts.B.Tohelpusunderstandhowlocustslive.C.Toshowhowmanylocuststherearenow.D.TodrawapictureofthepresentAfrica.29．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thecrisisisnotnoticeduntilrecently.B.Morefundisneededtopreventthecrisis.C.Thecrisishasbeenthefocusoftheworld.D.LocustsareallfromtheArabianPeninsula.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KillinglocustsbeforetoolateB.Globalwarming,aworldproblemC.FundingGapforLocustCrisisD.Africa,acrisis-strickenplaceDChinaissettojoinagrowingnumberofcountriesthataretakingstrictmeasuresonsingle-useplasticitems,withmultiplebansexpectedtocomeintoforcegraduallywithinthenextsixyears.Thenewpolicy,announcedSunday,willfirsttakeeffectinmajorcities,wheremanyofthenon-biodegradable（非生物降解的）plasticsfoundintheworld’soceansoriginallycome.ThedistributionofplasticbagsissupposedtostopinlargeChinesecitiesbytheendoftheyear,whereassmallercitiesandruralareashaveuntil2024.Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable（一次性的）items.Theeffortwasdescribedasaglobal“waronplastic”.Between1950and2015,plasticproductionhasrisenfrom2milliontonsannuallyto381millionworldwide,whichhasseenariseinpoliciestoreducedependenceonplastics.Extremelystrictstepshavebeentakeninmanyplaces.LastAugust,thePakistanigovernmentbannedallsingle-useplasticbagsinthecountry’scapitalregion,hometosome1.5millionpeople.Whileenvironmentalprotectiongroupscelebratedthemove,industryrepresentativeswarneditwouldcomeatahugefinancialcost“Theyshouldfirstfindnewjobsfortheplasticfactoryworkersandthenbanthebags,”38-year-oldfruitsellerNazeerAbbasitoldTheWashingtonPostlastyear.Lastspring,theEuropeanParliamentvotedtobanmanysingle-useplasticitems-includingplates,strawsandcups—by2024.Italsovotedtoincreaserecyclingtargets.ManyE.U.memberstatesalreadyhavebuiltsystemstoencouragecustomerstoreturnplasticbottleforrecycling.31．Whatarethemultiplebanstargetedat?A.Recyclableglassbottles.B.Reusableshoppingbags.C.Degradableplasticstraws.D.Disposableplasticplates.32．HowwillChinacarryoutthenewpolicy?A.Bybanningplasticsonceforall. B.Bytakingmeasuresstepbystep.C.Byconductingitinbigcitiesonly. D.Byperformingitinsmallcitiesfirst.33．HowdoesNazeerAbbasifeelabouttheworkersaccordingtoparagraph4?A．He’sworried. B．He’sannoyed.C．He’spuzzled. D．He’sdisappointed.34．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toexplainthecausesofplasticpollution.B.TooffertipsaboutChineseplasticproduction.C.Tosharehisownideasaboutplasticrecycling.D.Tointroducedifferentbansonsingle-useplastics.ELONDON-Everyeightminutes,achildinBritainbecomeshomeless,theworstratefor12years,accordingtofigurespublishedinanewreportbyhomelessnesscharityShelter.Thecharity,whichcampaignstoendhomelessnessandbadhousing,revealedthateachday183childrenlosetheirhomeand135,000childrenwillspendthisChristmasintemporaryaccommodation.Thecharity'sGenerationHomelessreportalsohighlights5,683homelessfamilieswithchildrenwhoarecurrentlylivinginemergencybedandbreakfastsandhostels.Will,aged10，liveswithhisparentsandyoungerbrotherinasingleroominemergencybedandbreakfastaccommodationinIlford,EastLondon.”LifeintheB&Bishorrible,”Willsaid.”There'snoroomtodoanything,evenifI'mreadingmybook,asI'mstillgoingtogetannoyedbysomeone.I'vebeentoldoffbysomeoneforrunninginthesmallcorridor.Youcan'tdomuch.Youcan'tplaymuch.Idon'tgettoplaythatoften.”Thefamilyisstillliving.intemporaryaccommodation,despitebeingtolditwouldonlybethereforsixweeks.Familiesareoftenpackedintooneroomwithlittlespacetocook,playoreattheirmealsandSheltersaidpeoplearealsoforcedtosharebathroomswithstrangersaswellaslivingin.accommodationthatisoftenlocatedkilometersawayfromschoolsandjobs.“Sometimes,mylittlebrotherHarryandIfightfortheonechair,becausewebothwanttositatthetable,andsometimeshewinsandsometimesIwin.IfinditreallyhardtodomyhomeworkasIgetdistractedbymylittlebrotherandIdon'thaveanotherroomtoworkinpeace,”Willsaid.Thecharitysaidanadditional4,026childrenwillbemadehomelessbyChristmasDayifactionisnottakentodealwiththelackofsocialhomes,expensiveprivaterentsandwelfarecutsthataredrivingthecountry'shousingemergency.PollyNeate，chiefexecutiveofShelter,said:“Thefactthat183childrenbecomehomelesseverydayisanunacceptablefigureandasharpreminderthatpoliticalpromisesaboutdealingwithhomelessnessmustbeturnedintorealaction.“Dayin，dayoutweseethedevastatingimpactthehousingemergencyishavingonchildrenacrossthecountry.Theyarebeinguprootedfromfriends;livingincold,crampedB&Bsandgoingtobedatnightscaredbythesoundofstrangersoutside.”AspokespersonfortheMinistryofHousing，CommunitiesandLocalGovernmentsaid:“Everychildshouldhavesomewheresafetolive,andcouncilshaveadutytoprovidetemporaryaccommodationtothosewhoneedit.'WhatcanweinferfromwhatWillsaidinPara.2?Heshowedhisgreatregret. B.Heapologizedtosomeone.C．Hemadesomecomplaints. D．Heexpressedhisgratitide.36．Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreportaccordingtothecharity?A.ThecharityaimsatendinghomelessnessandbadeducationinBritain.B.Thecharityrevealedthateachweek183childrenlosetheirhomeinBritain.C.Anadditional5,863childrenwillbemadehomelessbyChristmasDayinBritain.D.135,000childrenwillspendthisChristmasintemporaryaccommodationinBritain,37.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword”devastating”inthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Convincing. B．Shocking. C．Puzzling. D．Thrilling.38．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Britain'schildhomelessnesscrisisworsensB.EveryBritishchildshouldhavesomewheresafetoliveC.BritishfamilieslivinginemergencybedandbreakfastsandhostelsD.Britain'sdealingwithhomelessnessmustbeturnedintorealaction三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(过早的)39.(death)ayear,notjustin40.(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike41.whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinkitdoesinfluencemy42.(perform)atwork.Anewresearchinchinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina43.(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose44.livedinmorepollutedareaswere45.(negative)impacted,especiallyinlanguages.Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart46.onthebrain.Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the47.(many)problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment48.(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.专题08新闻报道参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．A15．C16．D17．D18．B19．A20．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述一对警察夫妻休假期间，在餐馆吃饭时遇上罪犯在饭店抢劫，其二人出于警察职责将罪犯绳之于法的英勇事迹。1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，两个休假警员在餐馆就餐时阻挡了一场抢劫事务。A.acted行动；B.made制造；C.found发觉；D.prevented阻挡。结合上下文语境，依据文章第四段“Thecouple_____topursuehimafewblocksawayfromtherestaurantand.____himatgunpointuntiltheLouisvilleMetroPolicearrivedand____him.”可知，他们胜利阻挡了这次抢劫事务发生。故D选项切题。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们在餐馆吃饭的时候，一个带着口罩的男子进来并直奔收银台。A.waving挥手；B.wearing穿戴（眼镜、口罩、衣物等）；C.holding举着；D.carrying携带。文中空格后为mask译为口罩、面具，而wearamask译为戴口罩。为了不被被人看到和认出来。故B选项切题。3．考查副词短语辨析。句意：起初，她认为这个男子可能生病了，因为是流感季节。A.Lateron以后，后来；B.Rightaway刚刚；C.Atfirst起初；D.Oncemore再次。在本句中出现转折词“but”，可知在起先时，他们夫妻二人并未对其有所察觉。故C项切题。4．考查名词词义辨析。A.flu流感；B.peak高峰；C.harvest收获；D.holiday假期。依据前一句出现“maybesick”（可能生病），可知现在可能是流感季节。故A项切题。5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她很快了解到这名男子戴口罩的缘由并非善意。A.aim目标；B.result结果；C.victim受害人；D.reason缘由。依据下文提到“theysawtheemployeesbehindthecounter_____heirhands”，可知该男子戴口罩是有缘由的，目的不纯。故D选项切题。6．考查动词词组辨析。句意：Nicole又说他们望见收银台后的雇员举起了双手。A.putup举起；B.drewback退缩；C.tookoff起飞；D.turnedover翻转。依据第四段中“Onthevideo,thesuspectcanbeseen______hisweapon”可知这名男子是罪犯且手持武器，推想出他用武器威逼收银台后的雇员们举起双手。故A选项切题。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我们都意识到发生了什么事情。A.decided确定；B.feared胆怯 ；C.realized意识到；D.wondered想知道。文中前半句雇员们举起双手，可知作为警察他们已经意识到发生的事情。故C选项切题。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：监控展示了接下来发生的事情。A.spread传播；B.showed展示；C.copied复制；D.changed变更。依据常识可知，监视器是将所记录内容展示出来观看。故B选项切题。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：警察拿出武器并且追逐嫌疑犯。A.left离开；B.asked询问；C.seized抓住；D.chased追逐。依据文中“thesuspectcanbeseen______hisweaponandrunningoutofthedoor”可知罪犯逃跑，他们要追逐罪犯。故D选项切题。10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：据CNN报道：从监控显示，嫌疑人扔掉他的武器逃出餐馆大门。A.hiding隐藏；B.ruining毁坏；C.dropping掉落；D.returning返回。嫌疑人应当是扔掉武器快速逃跑。故C选项切题。11．考查动词词义辨析。A.agreed同意；B.started起先；C.continued接着；D.offered供应。结合前后语境可知，这对夫妻从罪犯逃出饭店起先始终追逐他到离饭店几个街区之外的地方，将其抓住。故C选项切题。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻警察接着追逐罪犯到离饭店几个街区之外，并且拿枪指着他，直到路易维尔州警察到达并逮捕罪犯。A.held拿着，抓住；B.killed杀；C.punished惩罚；D.searched搜寻。本句中heldsbatgunpoint译为用枪指着某人，武器应当用手拿着，这是警察一个常规动作，held更符合题意。故A选项切题。13．考查动词词义辨析。A.hurt损害；B.arrested逮捕；C.examined检查；D.threatened威逼。依据常识可知警察到达后应当逮捕罪犯。故B选项切题。14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路易维尔州警察局抢劫组副组长DanMason声称：我信任假如不是这两个警察的英勇行为，在餐馆内的抢劫事务可能会升级，他们表现值得敬重。A.heroic英勇的；B.extra额外的；C.sudden突然的；D.final最终的。依据文段可知他们的英勇行为刚好阻挡了犯罪的发生。故A选项切题。15．考查名词词义辨析。A.game嬉戏；B.fight战斗；C.business买卖；D.situation状况。依据上文可知，抢劫事务发生地点在一个连锁餐厅，而business译为“商业，买卖”，包含餐厅。故C选项切题。16．考查副词词义辨析。A.crazily疯狂地；B.luckily幸运地；C.surprisingly惊讶地；D.honorably光荣地。结合上下文语境，可知这对夫妻警察英勇的行为是值得敬重的。故D选项切题。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻说随着状况恶化，是警察的本能在起作用。A.developed发展；B.improved改善；C.changed变更；D.worsened恶化。结合上文可知餐厅内的抢劫事务可能会升级，即恶化，这时候就须要警察起作用。故D选项切题。18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当涉及到人民群众生命危急的时候。A.goesfor选择，选择；B.comesto涉及到；C.dealswith处理；D.fightsagainst对抗。Whenitcomesto…译为“当涉及做某事时……”为固定句式。故B选项切题。19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何警察都会做同样的事情。A.same相同的；B.opposite相反的；C.common一般的；D.different不同的。结合上文语境可知警察的职责就是爱护人民生命平安，当面临危急，他们都会表现一样。故A选项切题。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：嫌疑人现在正在路易维尔州的监狱。A.mercy慈爱的；B.prison监狱；C.silence缄默；D.hospital医院。依据上文可知，嫌疑人被警方逮捕，现在应当在监狱服刑，而inprison译为在监狱。故B选项切题。二、阅读选择A【答案】21．C22．A23．B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。2024年中国城镇居民平均家庭资产(资产)约为318万元。文章从四个方面对此进行了分析。其中北京居民约为893万元，居全国首位。21．细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的10.5%familieshavethreeormoresetsofhousing.10.5%家庭拥有三套或三套以上住房。由此可知，超过两套及以上房产的家庭有10.5%。故选C。22．细微环节理解题。依据其次段Distributionofhouseholdassetsofurbanresidents中的TopthreeregionswithhighesthouseholdassetsinChinain2024areBeijing,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovince.2024年中国家庭资产最高的前三个地区是北京、上海和江苏省。由此可知，2024年中国家庭资产最高的地区是北京。故选A。23．推理推断题。依据Householddebtparticipationratebyhouseholder'seducationlevel中的图表可知，家庭债务参加率最高的是有master’sdegree（博士学位）的人，由此可推知，B项（SunYi,master’sdegree,35yearsold,workinginaITcompany）可能家庭债务率最高。故选B。B【答案】24．C25．B26．B【分析】本文是新闻报道，文章讲解并描述了由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎看法，中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。C【答案】27．D28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了东非发生了严峻的沙漠蝗虫灾难，预料在将来几周内蝗虫数量会急剧增加。粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会马上筹集资金实行行动限制沙漠蝗虫灾难。27．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“EastAfricaisexperiencingtheworstdesertlocustoutbreakindecades.Climateeventshaveacceleratedbreedingofthepestacrosstheregion”可知，东非正在经验几十年来最严峻的沙漠蝗虫灾难，气候活动加速了该地区害虫的繁殖。即蝗虫危机在东非发生的缘由是气候条件有利于蝗虫的繁殖。故选D。28．推理推断题。依据其次段“TwentymillionpeopleinsixoftheeightEastAfricancountriesaremostaffectedbyanongoingdesertlocustoutbreakatriskofseriousfoodinsecurity.Consideredamongthemostdestructiveofmovingpests,anadultlocustcanconsume2gofplantsperday,affectingcropsandgrasslands.Agrouptypicallyholds20to150millionlocustspersquarekilometerandcanmovehundredsofkilometersperday,invadingareascoveringmillionsofsquarekilometers.Anactivegroup,therefore,candestroycropsandgrasslandswithinaveryshortperiodoftime.”可知，八个东非国家中有六个国家的2,000万人受持续不断的沙漠蝗虫的影响最大，面临严峻的粮食担忧全风险。蝗虫被认为是最具破坏力的害虫之一，一只成年蝗虫每天可以吃掉2克植物，从而影响农作物和草原。通常每平方公里的一个蝗虫群会有2000万至1.5亿只蝗虫，它们每天可以移动数百公里，入侵面积达数百万平方公里的地区。因此，移动中的蝗虫群可以在很短的时间内破坏农作物和草原。因此推断出作者在第2段中列出这些数字是为了警告人们蝗虫会造成严峻的损失及破坏。故选A。29．推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Asforthehugegap,theyhavecalledontheinternationalcommunitytoactnowthroughfunding.However,bytheendofFebruary,justUS$69millionhadbeenpromised.”可知，关于资金的严峻不足，粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会马上筹款。然而，到2月底，仅筹措到6900万美元。因此我们可以推断出须要更多资金来预防危机。故选B。30．标题推断题。通读全文可知，文章讲解并描述了东非发生了严峻的沙漠蝗虫灾难，预料在将来几周内蝗虫数量会急剧增加。粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会马上筹集资金实行行动限制沙漠蝗虫灾难。目前限制局势所需的资金变得特别难以实现，缺口是一个大问题。因此文章的最佳标题是C项（蝗灾危机的资金缺口）。故选C。D【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．D【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章讲解并描述了中国将和很多国家一起实行严格措施的限制一次性塑料制品来削减对环境的污染。31．细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Amongotheritemsaresingle-usestrawsandmanydisposable（一次性的）items.”可知，其中还有一次性吸管和很多一次性物品。结合选项可知，一次性塑料板属于以上范畴。故选D。32．细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Chinaissett