高中英语词汇-bar-长木条10个核心词 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

与bar相关的词汇总结重点词汇：bar,barrier,embarrass，embarrassment,embarrassed,barrister,barbecue,embargo,bank,bankrupt,bankruptcy,bench,banquetbarn.stakeorrodofironusedtofastenadoororgate,长木条,钢条barrier/ˈbæriə(r)/n.屏障，障碍物barriern.bargraph,barchart柱状图；[统计]条形图Barcode

条形码Behindbars

"inprison"isattestedby1934,AmericanEnglish.bar

n.“tavern/ˈtævən/

,"1590s,socalledinreferencetothebarsofthebarrierorcounteroverwhichdrinksorfoodwereservedtocustomers(see

bar

(n.1)).bar-room

n.酒吧间also

barroom,"roominatavern,etc.,withabarorcounterwherealcoholicdrinksareserved,"1797,from

bar

(n.2)+

room

(n.).barfly

n.“habitualdrunkard,”1910,from

bar

(n.2)+

fly

(n.).

流连酒吧者,酒吧常客barman

n."manwhotendsabar,"1837,from

bar

(n.2)+

man

(n.).酒吧店主；酒吧间招待员barmaidn.barbell

n.exercisedevice,1870,from

bar

(n.1)+endingfrom

dumb-bell.杠铃bartendern.also

bar-tender,"bar-keeper,waiterwhoservesdrinksandrefreshments,"1836,AmericanEnglish,from

bar

(n.2)+

tender

(n.1).barrette/bəˈret/n.发卡"barclipforwomen'shair,"1901,fromFrench

barrette,diminutiveof

barre

"bar"(see

bar

(n.1)).embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]v.fromItalian

imbarrazzo,from

imbarrare

“tobar,”fromassimilatedformof

in-

“into,upon”(fromPIEroot

*en

“in”)+VulgarLatin

*barra

“bar”，tohamper,hinder；perplex,throwintodoubt；make(someone)feelawkward“embarrassmentn.embarrasseda.embarrassinga.barn.theprofessionofanykindoflawyerintheUnitedStates,orofabarristerinEngland.律师职业

"wholebodyoflawyers,thelegalprofession,"1550s,asensewhichderivesultimatelyfromtherailingthatseparatedbenchersfromthehallintheInnsofCourt(see

bar

(n.1)).Studentswhohadattainedacertainstandingwere"called"toittotakepartintheimportantexercisesofthehouse.Afterc.1600,however,thiswaspopularlyassumedtomeanthe

bar

inacourtroom,thewoodenrailingmarkingofftheareaaroundthejudge'sseat,whereprisonersstoodforarraignmentandwherea

barrister

(q.v.)stoodtoplead.Astheplacewherethebusinessofcourtwasdone,

bar

inthissensehadbecomesynonymouswith

court

byearly14c.

在法律界，bar的意思是法庭里的那一道齐大腿高的栏板，将法官席和律师及当事人分开。栏板中间有扇小门，若律师与法官需要直接沟通，则从小门进入。

barrister[ˈbærɪstər]

n.“onepracticingasanadvocateinEnglishcourtsoflaw,”

主要用于英国，是指有资格出席高等法院进行辩护的出庭律师，1540s,from

bar

(n.3)inthelegalsense+

-ster.Alsosee

attorney.Themiddleelementisobscure.Related:

Barristerial.

barbecue[ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː]n.(户外烧烤用的)烤架;户外烧烤;v.(在烤架上)烤，烧烤;

embargo/ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ/

n.禁运"orderforbiddingshipsfromcertainothernationsfromenteringorleavinganation'sports,"1590s,fromSpanish

embargo

"seizure,arrest;embargo,"nounofactionfrom

embargar

"restrain,impede,arrest,embargo,"fromVulgarLatin

*imbarricare,fromassimilatedformof

in-

"into,upon"(fromPIEroot

*en

"in")+

*barra

(see

bar

(n.1)).Asaverb,from1640s.Related:

Embargoed.bank

n.银行originally“money-dealer‘scounterorshop,”fromeitherOldItalian

banca

orMiddleFrench

banque

(itselffromtheItalianword),bothmeaning“table,”；岸"naturaleartheninclineborderingabodyofwater,"

bankv."toactasabanker,"1727,from

bank

(n.1).As"todepositinabank"from1833.Figurativesenseof"torelyon"(i.e."toputmoneyon")isfrom1884,U.S.colloquial.Related:

Banked;

banking;

bankable.blood-bank

n."placeforstoringbloodorplasmafortransfusions,"1938,from

blood

(n.)+

bank

(n.1).river-bank

n."slopingedgeorborderofariver,"1560s,from

river

(n.)+

bank

(n.2).sand-bank

n.沙洲；沙滩；沙丘"hillofsandformedinariverorseabytidesandcurrents,"1580s;see

sand

(n.)+

bank

(n.2).banker

n."keeperofabank,"1530s,agentnounformedfrom

bank

(n.1),possiblymodeledonFrench

banquier

(16c.).bankroll

/ˈbæŋkrəʊl/n.资金；钞票"rollofbanknotes,"1887,from

bank

(n.1)+

roll

(n.).Theverbisattestedfrom1928.Related:

Bankrolled;

bankrolling.v.提供资金；提供财务上的资助embankment/ɪmˈbæŋkmənt/n.路堤；堤防"amound,bank,dike,orearthworkraisedforanypurpose,"1766,from

embank

"toenclosewithabank"(1570s;see

em-

(1)+

bank

(n.2))+

-ment.bankrupt/ˈbæŋkrʌpt/v.n.a.破产，破产者

"inthestateofoneunabletopayjustdebtsormeetobligations,"1560s,fromItalian

bancarotta,literally"abrokenbench,"from

banca

"moneylender'sshop,"literally"bench"(see

bank

(n.1))+

rotta

"broken,defeated,interrupted"from(andinEnglishremodeledon)Latin

rupta,fem.pastparticipleof

rumpere

"tobreak"(see

rupture

(n.)).Saidtohavebeensocalledfromanoldcustomofbreakingthebenchofbankrupts,buttheallusionprobablyisfigurative.Themodernfigurative(non-financial)senseinEnglishisfrom1580s.Asanoun,"insolventperson,"from1530s.bankruptcy/ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/n.1700,"thebreakingupofabusinessduetoitsinabilitytopayobligations,"from

bankrupt,"probablyontheanalogy/əˈnælədʒi/

of

insolvency,butwith

-t

erroneouslyretainedinspelling,insteadofbeingmergedinthesuffix...."[OED].Figurativeuseisattestedfrom1761.Earlierwordsforit(late16c.-17c.)were

bankrupting,

bankruption,

bankrupture,

bankruptship.banquette/bæŋˈket/

n.射击壕沟；驾驶后座；人行道(banqu-=bank,+-ette指小名词后缀"raisedplatforminafortification,"1620s,fromFrench

banquette

(15c.),fromItalian

banchetta,diminutiveof

banca

"bench,shelf,"whichisfromGermanic(see

bank

(n.1)).Adoubletof

banquet.banquet/ˈbæŋkwɪt/n.宴会（banqu=bank,bench+-et指小名词后缀）

late15c.,"feast,sumptuousentertainment,"fromOldFrench

banquet

"feast,"earliersimply"smallbench,"fromOldItalian

banchetto,diminutiveof

banco

"bench,"variantof

banca

"bench,"whichisfromaGermanicsource(see

bench

(n.)).Apparently,etymologically,"asnackeatenonabench"(ratherthanattable),hence"aslightrepastbetweenmeals;"ifso,themeaninghasdrifted.bench/bentʃ/n.长凳cognatewith

bank

(n.2)"naturaleartheninclinebesideabodyofwater,"andperhapstheoriginalnotionis"man-madeearthworkusedasaseat."Windsor/ˈwɪnzə(r)/

n.温莎（地名，伦敦西方的城市）towninBerkshire,OldEnglish

Windlesoran

(c.1060),literally"bankorslopewithawindlass(/ˈwɪndləs/n.绞盘；卷扬机)

"(OldEnglish

*windels).Siteofaroyalresidence,hence

Windsorchair

(1724),

Windsortie

(1895),

Windsorknot

inanecktie(1953).WindsorCastleExercise:用本节课学过的单词的适当形式完成句子。Fisherwasbehind________lastnight,chargedwithattemptedmurder.2.Thedemonstratorsbrokethroughheavypolice___________.示威者们冲破了警方的重重关卡。3.Shefelt