水果坚果采摘器英文翻译

FRUITSANDNUTSPICIKINGDEVICEABSTRACTApparatusforharvestingfruitsfromtreescomprisingfirstconduitmeans,couplingmeansadjacentafirstendthereofandadaptedforattachmenttoasourceofvacuum.Throatmeansincludinginnerandoutersleevemembersareprovided,theinnersleevememberhavingafruitreceivingopeningatoneendthereof,agenerallyflexiblefruitreceivingportionarrangedinwardlyofsaidfruitreceivingopeningandhavinganinwardlyconvergingconicalportion.Theinwardlyconvergingconicalportionisarrangedtohaveaminimumdiameterwhichisnotsubstantiallygreaterthanthediameterofthefruitbeingharvested.Agenerallyrigidcylinderdependsfromtheinwardlyconvergingconicalportionandiscoupledtotheinwardlyconvergingconicalportionatoneendthereof.Aspiratingopeningsareformedalongtherigidcylinderadjacenttheinwardlyconvergingconicalportion,andasecondgenerallyflexiblesleeveorconicalmemberiscoupledtotherigidcylinderattheendoppositefromthefruitreceivingopening.Thissecondflexiblememberisarrangedtoformagenerallyflexibleclosureinresponsetovacuumbeingappliedthroughsaidaspiratingopenings.Theoutersleeveissealinglysecuredtotheinnersleeveaboutaxiallyspacedpointsdisposedonoppositesidesofsaidaspiratingopenings,andmeansdefiningaportarearrangedonthewalloftheoutersleevewithmeansforcouplingsaidporttosaidfirstconduitmeans.BACKGROUNDOFTHEINVENTIONThepresentinventionrelatesgenerallytoanimprovedapparatusforharvestingfruitsandnutsfromtrees,whereinvacuummeansarecoupledtoaflexiblethroatmeansforremovingordetachingthefruitfromthetree,andthereafterdepositingthefruitinacollectingstation.Theapparatusofthepresentinventionutilizesasourceofvacuumaspowerfortheunit,withtheapparatushandlingthepickedfruitextremelygently.Intheharvestingoffruit,includingbothfruitsandnuts,itisfrequentlydesirabletoutilizemechanicaltechniqueswhichwilleliminatetheneedforhandpickingofeachindividualitemfromthetree.Forcertainfruits,handpickingisnormallyrequiredinordertoavoidblemishesfrombeingformedonthefruit.Suchhandpickingis,ofcourse,costlyandextremelyslow,andaccordinglycontributestothehighcostofsuchasisillustratedinFIG.2.Formostpurposes,member28maybefabricatedfromaflexiblefilmsubstancesuchasflexiblepolyethylene,stress-orientedpolyethyleneterephthalate,orthelike.WithcontinuedattentionbeingdirectedtoFIG.1,itwillbeseenthatsleeve15issealinglysecuredtosleeve16ataxiallyspacedpointsdisposedonoppositesidesoftheaspiratingopenings24-24.Thesesealareasareshownasat30and31.Also,meansdefiningaportarearrangedonthewallofthesleeve15asat32,theseportmeansbeingarrangedtocoupleconduit12totheharvestinghead11.AttentionisnowdirectedtoFIG.2ofthedrawingwhereinanitemoffruitisshownat35,withthefruitjustenteringtheconstrictionformedintheinwardlyconvergingconicalopening20,thecircumferenceorsurfaceofthefruittouchingtheconstrictedarea21,asillustrated.Thevacuummeans26,drawingoraspiratinguponthestructure,tendstoclosetheopeningasat28,whiledrawingthefruit35inwardlythroughthesystem.Uponpassingthroughtheopening21,thefruitwilldropthroughtheharvestingheadinthefashionshowninFIG.3.Itcanbeappreciated,therefore,thatopening28isadaptedtointermittentlyopen-and-closeinresponsetothevacuumdrawingonthestructure,andinresponsetotheblockageofthethroatmeansattheconstrictedarea21.Thisblockingoccurswheneveranarticleoffruitispresentinthethroatarea.Inordertocushionthefalloftheindividualarticlesoffruitfromtheharvestingheadintothecollectingstation,thefruitguidingsleeve13isarrangedtocontrolthefalloftheindividualarticlesandgentlydeposittheminthecollectingboxorstationsuchasthebox14.Inthisfashion,fragilefruitsmaybecollectedwithoutriskingdamagetotheskin,flesh,ormeat.WithattentionbeingdirectedtoFIG.4,itcanbeappreciatedhowtheharvestinghead11maybesecuredbyaclosureringorthelike40tothewand41.Inthisfashion,itispossibleforanindividualtoharvestfruitornutsfromatreewithoutnecessarilyhavingtoclimbaladdertoascendtoapointwheretheindividualarticlesoffruitcanbeharvestedbyhand.Whilethepresentspecificationhasdiscussedthegatheringoffruit,itwillbeappreciatedthattheterm"fruit"isbeingutilizedinagenericsense,andisintendedtoincludesuchfruitsasapples,citrusfruitssuchasoranges,lemonsandlimes,aswellaspeachesandpears.Bysuitableselectionofthroatdiameters,nutscanbeharvestedutilizingtheidenticalprinciple.Anyconventionalmaterialsofconstructionmaybeemployedforthedevice,withmoldedplasticmaterialsbeingpreferred.Theinwardlyconvergingconicalportion20maybefabricatedfrommoldedplasticsuchasnylon,Teflon,vinyl,orthelike,whilecylindermember16maybefabricatedfromsimilarmaterials.Outersleeve15,whichispreferablyrigid,canalsobefabricatedfromanydesiredmaterialofconstruction.Iclaim:1.Apparatusforharvestingfruitsfromtreescomprising:a.firstconduitmeans,couplingmeansadjacentafirstendthereofandarrangedforattachmenttoasourceofvacuum;b.harvestingheadmeanswiththroatmeansincludinginnerandoutersleevemembers,saidinnersleevememberhavingafruitreceivingopeningatoneendthereof,agenerallyflexiblefruitreceivingportiondisposedinwardlyfromsaidopeningandhavinganinwardlyconvergingconicalportion,saidinwardlyconvergingconicalportionhavingaminimumdiameterwhichisnotsubstantiallygreaterthanthenormaldiameterofthefruitbeingharvested,andagenerallyrigidcylinderdependingfromsaidinwardlyconvergingconicalportionandbeingcoupledtosaidinwardlyconvergingconicalportionatoneendthereof,meansdefiningaspiratingopeningsdisposedalongsaidrigidcylinderadjacentsaidinwardlyconvergingconicalportion;c.asecondgenerallyflexibleconicalmembercoupledtosaidrigidcylinderattheendoppositetosaidinwardlyconvergingconicalportionandadaptedtoformagenerallyflexibleclosure;d.saidoutersleevebeingsealinglysecuredtosaidinnersleeveataxiallyspacedpointsdisposedonoppositesidesofsaidopenings;ande.meansdefiningaportarrangedonthewallofsaidoutersleeveandhavingmeansforcouplingsaidoutersleevemembertosaidfirstconduitmeans.2.Thefruitharvestingapparatusasdefinedinclaim1beingparticularlycharacterizedinthatafruitguidingsleeveissecuredtosaidrigidcylinderanddependstherefromsoastoenclosesaidsecondconicalmembertherewithin.3.Thefruitharvestingapparatusasdefinedinclaim1beingparticularlycharacterizedinthatvacuummeansarecoupledtosaidfirstconduitmeansandarearrangedtodrawavacuumthroughsaidaspiratingopenings.4.Thefruitharvestingapparatusasdefinedinclaim3beingparticularlycharacterizedinthatsaidsecondgenerallyflexibleconicalmemberisadaptedtocloseuponitselfinresponsetothevacuumdrawnbysaidvacuummeansthroughsaidaspiratingopenings.5.Thefruitharvestingapparatusasdefinedinclaim1beingparticularlycharacterizedinthatsaidinwardlyconvergingconicalmemberisresilientlydeformable.水果和坚果采摘装置摘要水果采摘装置，包括一个水管、临近终点的耦合方式以及适合附件的的真空装置。窄路部分包括内部和外部所提供的套管，内部套管在末端有一个开放式水果接收器，水果接收器的内部有一个灵活的开放式的锥形接受部分。向内收敛的锥形部分的最小直径大于正在收获的果实的直径。一半刚性圆柱取决于从内心融合的圆锥部分和耦合锥形一端或其部分向内收敛。吸入开口是沿着刚性圆柱部分里面接近圆锥形部分，锥形部分一般灵活耦合刚性圆柱底部形成开放式水果接收。第二个灵活装置形成一个真空封闭吸入式开口。外套筒内套筒固定轴向间距对点两侧的吸入式开口处理来说意味着定义一个端口被安排在外面的外壁耦合的管道。研发背景本发明通常涉及到一种收集水果和坚果的改进装置，其中真空部分、耦合了一个灵活的窄路也就是说从树上摘除果子，然后存放到收集装置中。本仪器的发明利用真空作为动力的来源，利用该装置采摘水果非常轻松。采摘水果，包括水果及坚果，经常需要利用机械技术，这将代替个人用手从树上采摘的需要。对于某些水果，手采通常是为了让避免采到有瑕疵的水果。当然，这样的手采方式花费高，速度慢，而且这些高成本都会转嫁给水果消费者。在过去，各种不同的水果采摘方法已经被应用，然而这些装置通常使用复杂的机电设备包括硅光电池传感器和像定位水果位置的机械手臂来采摘水果。这些装置在提高采摘效率的同时不可避免的增加了伤害新鲜水果的风险。然而，根据本发明可以将采摘伤害果实的风险降到最低以及没有必要离开地面一个工人就能完成采摘。该设备简单，重量轻，可以从地面通过一个合适的延伸棒或者类似的东西处理。本发明概要因此，本发明提供了一种改进的水果收集采摘装置，这种设计的装置可以将水果或坚果轻轻的从树上采摘下来。它是一个进一步改进了的采摘水果和坚果的装置，此设备的操作及供电都由一个简单的真空源提供。它也对现有采摘水果装置进行了一种改进，利用了没有机械运动部件的结构。其它的装置以及本发明将进一步显现在对艺术的研究及下列规格、附加要求及相应的图纸上。绘图简介图1是一个整体视图，说明了部分原理及水果坚果收集装置，并说明仪器有一条长方形水果传输管道提供采摘的收集装置。图2是一个细节图，显示了部分截图，说明了从树上采摘水果的装置的结构。图3类似于图2，说明了采摘单个果实通过采摘器头部结构的过程。图4是一个头部试图，说明了采摘器头部延伸棒的可释放连接方式。优选的具体化描述正在看的视图1所指定的采摘装置通常设计成10所示样式，这包括设计成11的采摘头组件，采摘头被加上一个导管12,以及水果的导向窄路13。收集装置的形式是一个盒子就像14所示的样子。在这里我们要特别之处采摘头11，该结构包括一个窄路，又一对同轴摆放的套筒所组成，包括外部管道15以及内部套筒16。内部组装的套筒16包括像18那样显示的窄路，这个窄路在19处有一个开放式水果接收器，而且在20处聚合了一个锥形部分。内部聚合锥形部分20有一个最小直径或收缩面积在21处，这个直径与收获的水果的直径大致相等。一般来说，这种收缩部件由柔性材质构成，使真空时它的收缩直径是可调的，这个直径相对于刚收获的水果的直径来说不会更大。一般的刚性圆柱件23安排在依靠关系内部锥形部件20处，圆柱件23有多个吸入式开口24分布在其周边。这些开口能够适应允许流动空气通过，这流动是由真空操作所产生就像26所显示的那样。从中我们可以看到采摘头，另一个柔性部分，最好是一个锥形部分，就像28所示，这个部分被连接到刚性圆柱底部对立的圆锥部分里面。28部分会安排在自行关闭后，如果需要的话就像图2所示那样。对于大多数用途，部件28可制作柔软的聚乙烯，压力为导向的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯，或如柔性薄膜物质。继续关注图1，我们将看到套筒15抵押处置吸气开口24两侧轴向间隔的套筒16.这些密封区域出现在30和31。同时，意味着定义一个套筒壁15被安排在32上的部件，这些部分在采摘头11处被安排了一对套管12。现在我们把注意力转向显示水果35的图2，这幅图显示一个水果刚刚进入20这个开