重庆一中2017-2018学年高二下学期英语期中考试仿真测试

此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（山西省大同一中20172018学年高二3月月考）Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn’tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.Thiscausesthebody’snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It’susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson’sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou’reinapublicplace.Ifthere’snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn’tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere’sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditioningsandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn’tavailable,bringthepersontoawellshadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere’sabathtubavailable，fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson’sbody.Focusontheface,neck，andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirtoryourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycanbinetofantheentirebody.21.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.B.Whenpropercareisnotgivenimmediately.C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesunworkingtoolong.D.Whenthebody’snecessaryfunctionsstopworking.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovesafelimits.可知，当体温上升超出人的承受范围时便会发生中暑，故选A。22.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.B.Thecauseofsunstroke.C.Thefirstaidforsunstroke.D.Theessentialpreventionsofsunstroke.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.”可知，本文主要讲述中暑的急救知识，故选C项。23.Thepassageprobablyesfrom________.A.aguidebook B.abookreviewC.anofficialdocument D.amedicalmagazine【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中暑的急救知识，所以本文应出现在医疗杂志上，故选D项。B（河南省中原名校20172018学年高二第三次联考）WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedparttimeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmeingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dhikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting,I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning.”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfundraiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“Fine”,shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutmunity.munityisn’tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,andnotbecausethey’regettingpaidtodoso.Sometimesit’sgoodtojustsmile,nodyourheadandlisten.24.Whydidsodagouptheauthor’snoseonetime?A.Hewastalkingfast. B.Hewasshocked.C.Hewasinahurry. D.Hewasabsentminded.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband,“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.

Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs.Stanley一直谈死去的丈夫时，汽水喝呛了，可以推断出作者当时极为震惊的。故选B。25.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs.StanleyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Heenjoyedthedrink. B.Hewantedtobehelpful.C.Hetookthechancetorest. D.Hetriedtopleasehisdad.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,可知，作者倾听Mrs.Stanley说话是为了帮助她。故选B。26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"?A.recoverfromhersadness B.moveoutoftheneighborhoodC.turntoheroldfriends D.speakoutaboutherpast【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).可知，Mrs.Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是：她可能“消除自己的悲伤情绪，从悲伤中走出来了”。故选A。27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinamunityshoulddo?A.Openuptoothers. B.Dependoneachother.C.Payforother’shelp D.Careaboutoneanother.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou’redoingbecausetheycare,以及本文所讲的故事：作者以前关心Mrs.Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：社区邻里间应该互相关心。故选D。C（江苏省扬州中学20172018学年高二1月月考）WhatifonedayFacebook,TwitterandInstantMessengerjustweren’tthere?ProvostEricDarrofHarrisburgUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinPennsylvaniatellsNPR’s(NationalPublicRadio)GuyRazthathewantedhisstudentstonotonlythinkaboutthisquestion,butliveit.“Oftentherearebehaviors,habits,waysweusetechnologythatwemayourselvesnotevenbeabletoexpressclearlybecausewe’renotawareofthem,”Darrsays.Sothisweek,Darrwillenforceacampuswidesocialmediablackout—noFacebook,noTwitter,noinstantmessaging—nothing.SocialMediaExileAccesstothesepopularsocialmediatoolswillbeblockedfromcampusputersthroughtheweek.Thisisnotadisciplinary(纪律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.Attheendoftheweek,studentswillwritereflectiveessaysabouttheirtimewithoutsocialmedia.ThreeHarrisburgUniversitystudents,AshleyHarris,GioAcostaandOluyemiAfuape,volunteeredtodiscusstheexperiment,anditturnsouttheyhavemixedfeelings.Afuapeisn’tabigfanofFacebook,andsayshedoesn’texpecttobechallengedbytheblackout.ButHarrisisgoingtohaveahardtimenotpostingherwhereaboutstofriends.“Mybiggestproblemisnotbeingabletofindpeople,’’Harrissays,“becauseIuseFacebookandTwittertofindpeopleatschool,toseewherethey’reat.”Evenbeforehearingabouttheblackout,Acostafounditnecessarytocuthimselfofftheconstantsocialmediachatter.“IhadmyphonesettoreceiveFacebook,texts,tweets—andring—soIhadtoturnthatoffbetween3and6inthemorningsoIcanactuallysleepduringthattime”Acostasays.“Ifyoudon’tsetthelimits,it’sa24hourthing.”HopeFromThe‘PostFacebook’GenerationOutspokensocialmediacriticJaronLanier(whowasalsonamedoneofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleoftheyear)saysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.Hewouldpreferthatstudentsdonateapennytocharityeverytimetheyaccesssocialmedia.“Becausethatwouldcreateawareness,theywouldbeawareofhowmuchtheyweredoing,”Laniersays,“makingtheuseofitintosomethingthat’smoreconsciousandmoreconsidered.”Lanierismainlyworriedthatsocialmediacreatessuperficialtiesratherthanlastingfriendship.Buthesayshe’soptimisticaboutthe“postFacebookgeneration”—teenagershehearsfrominhighschoolswhodon’tidentifywithFacebook.Lanierhopesthisgenerationwillsparksomethingofarenaissance(新生),declaring,“No,weareindividuals;weinventourselves;we’renotgoingtohavesomethirdpartyadvertisingbusinessdefineus.Weinventourowntaste,andfurthermore,wedecidewhatfriendshipmeans.”28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“liveit”inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.MakingalivingwithouttheInternet.B.Leadingalifewithoutsocialmedia.C.Experiencingthepopularityofsocialmedia.D.Beingawareoftheimportanceoftechnology.【答案】B【解析】词意猜测题。根据notonlythinkaboutthisquestion,but（不但思考这个问题，而且）可推，是递进关系，就是说，还要采取行动。选B。点睛：词义猜测题，要回头看上下文，注意关联词如though,and,but,however,ratherthanetc.以及构词法。比如，本文中notonly…but…,可推作者的表达意图就在but。29.Whatdoweknowaboutthecutoffexperiment?A.Theexperimentlastedaweekandwasverysuccessful.B.Onlythreestudentsparticipatedintheexperiment.C.Theparticipantshadterriblefeelingstowardthecutoff.D.Theexperimenthadsomethingtodowithstudents’schoolwork.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。Thisisnotadisciplinary(纪律上的)exercise,Darrsays,butanacademicone.（试验不是纪律上的而是学业上的）可知，与学生的学习有关。选D。30.WhatisLanier’sopinionabouttheexperiment?A.Theuniversityshoulddotheexperimentinamoremoderateway.B.Theexperimentshouldincludethe“postFacebookgeneration”.C.Studentsshoulddonatesomemoneytotheexperiment.D.Theexperimentcanmakethestudentsmoreconsciousandconsidered.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据LaniersaysHarrisburgUniversity’sexperimentmaybetooextreme.（试验可能过于极端），可推，应该中庸一些，选A。31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofsocialmedia.B.Somepeople’sviewsonsocialmedia.C.Auniversity’sexperimentonsocialmedia.D.Challengestothe“postFacebookgeneration”.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。本文开门见山提出了问题，后面进行验证。选C。D（广东省中山一中等七校20172018学年高二3月联考）IsItWorthBuyingOrganicFood?Organicfood,grownwithoutartificialchemicals,isincreasinglypopularnowadays.Consumershavebeenwillingtopayuptotwiceasmuchforgoodswithorganiclabels(商标).However,ifyouthinkpayingalittlemorefororganicfoodgetsyouamorenutritiousandsaferproduct,youmightwanttosaveyourmoney.AstudyledbyresearchersatStanfordUniversitysaysthatorganicproductsaren'tnecessarilymorenutritious,andthey'renolesslikelytosufferfromdiseasecausingbacteria,either.Thelatestresults,publishedintheAnnualsofInternalMedicine,suggestthatbuyersmaybewastingtheirmoney."Wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier,"saysDr.CrystalSmithSpanglerfromStanford."Soconsumersshouldn'tassumethatonetypeoffoodhasalowerriskorissafer."Fortheirnewstudy,SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesconductedareviewoftwocategoriesofresearch,including17studiesthatparedhealthoutesbetweenconsumersoforganicagainsttraditionalfoodproducts,and223studiesthatanalyzedthenutritionalcontentofthefoods,includingkeyvitamins,mineralsandfats.Whiletheresearchersfoundlittledifferenceinnutritionalcontent,theydidfindthatorganicfruitandvegetableswere20%lesslikelytohavechemicalsremainingonthesurfaces.Neitherorganicnortraditionalfoodsshowedlevelsofchemicalshighenoughtogobeyondfoodsafetystandards.Andbothorganicandtraditionalmeats,suchaschickenandpork,wereequallylikelytobeharmedbybacteriaatverylowrates.Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3fattyacids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.However,thesenutritionaldifferencesweretoosmall,andtheresearcherswereunwillingtomakemuchofthemuntilfurtherstudiesconfirmthetrends.Organicfoodisproducedwithfewerchemicalsandmorenaturalgrowingpractices,butthatdoesn'talwaystranslateintoamorenutritiousorhealthierproduct.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)statesthat"whetheryoubuyorganicornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste."Freshfoodisatleastasgoodasanythingmarketedasorganic.32.Thenewresearchquestionswhetherorganicfood__________.A.shouldreplacetraditionalfoodB.hasbeenoverpricedbyfarmersC.isgrownwithlessharmfulchemicalsD.isreallymorenutritiousandhealthier【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句,“wedidnotfindstrongevidencethatorganicfoodismorenutritiousorhealthier”,本题定位在第二段第一句的“latestresults”,与题干“thenewresearch”对应。本题应注意题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品……”故D正确。33.SmithSpanglerandhercolleaguesfoundthat__________.A.organicfoodcouldreducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwasgrownwithmorenaturalmethodsC.bothorganicandtraditionalfoodtheyexaminedweresafeD.therewasnotapresenceofanyformsofbacteriainorganicfood【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。第四段详细对比了有机食品和传统食品在各方面的情况，得出结论两种食品只有细微差别，并没有哪一种比另一种营养成分更多。注意选项A以偏概全了。故C正确。34.Whichofthefollowingisrelativelyhealthieraccordingtothepassage?A.Organicchickenandpork. B.Organicmilkandchicken.C.Traditionalchickenandpork. D.Traditionalfruitandvegetables.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“Theresearchersdidfindthatorganicmilkandchickencontainedhigherlevelsofomega3acids,ahealthyfatalsofoundinfishthatcanreducetheriskofheartdisease.”35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfood?A.Skeptical. B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned. D.Approving.【答案】A【解析】观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA美国农业部的观点“whetheryoubuyorganicfoodornot,findingthefreshestfoodsavailablemayhavethebiggesteffectontaste”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（浙江省义乌市群星外国语学校20172018学年高二1月月考）Long,longagopeoplecouldn'twriteandtheyhadnobooks.Buttheyhadstories.Peoplelearnedthestoriesbyheartandtaughtnewonestooneanother.Sometimesitwashardtorememberthemall.____36____TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸莎草)plants.PeopleinotherplaceslearnedtousepapyrusfromtheEgyptians.___37___Soparchment(羊皮纸),madefromgoatskin,latertookitsplace.InancientChinabookslookedalittledifferent.Atthattime,peoplethereusedinktowriteonbambooorsilk.Andthentheyinventedpaper.Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment._____38_____PapermakinglaterspreadtotheWest,buttherewasabigproblemwiththeseearlybooks.Everysingleonehadtobecopiedandwrittenbyhand.____39____Theycarved(雕刻)apageofwordsintoapieceofwoodorstone.Theycouldthenprintthepagebyspreadinginkonthewoodorstoneandputtingitagainstpaper.Butitwasn'tuntilaGermanprinterinventedmovable,metallettersthatbooksbecamefastandeasytomake.Theletterscouldbeusedtoprintcopyaftercopy,andthelettersputtogetheragainandagaintoprintdifferentpagesofwords.___40_____Oncealuxury(奢侈品)onlytherichcouldbuy,theysoonbecameatreasureeveryonecouldenjoy.A.ButpapyrusgrewmainlyinEgypt.B.Ittookyearstofinishmakingjustonebook.C.Finallybookscouldbeprintedbythethousands.D.Thingsgrewalittleeasierwhenwritingwasinvented.E.Itssurfacewassmootherandbetterforwritingontoo.F.BooksintheWestdidn'tchangeforalongtimeafterthat.G.TheChinesewerethefirsttothinkofawaytospeedthingsupalittle.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.G40.C【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了书的发展史，包括纸的演变，如何更快的复印等方面。36.D根据第二段第一句TheancientEgyptianswrotetheirstoriesonsomethingmadefrompapyrus(纸沙草)plants.古埃及人把他们的故事写在用纸沙草这种植物制作的东西上，可知，第一段的最后一句在承接第一段的内容并引起第二段的内容，所以应该填与把故事写下来的相关内容。故选D。37.A根据前后文，由于纸沙草做的东西可以记录，所以其他地方的人也想采用这种方式，后文又提到一种羊皮纸，latertookitsplace后来取代了纸沙草，说明其他地方的人得到纸沙草不容易，才会选择替代物。故选A。38.E根据前一句Madeoftrees,paperwaseasierandcheapertomakethanpapyrusorparchment.用树木制造的纸，相比纸沙草和羊皮草更加便宜和容易制作。可知，这一段是在讲用树木制作的纸的特点。故选E。39.G这一空为句首的句子，所以结合整段内容可知，这一段是在讲述怎样让书的制造过程更加简易迅速。在结合选项，G中的speed可以得出答案。故选G。40.C最后一段的首句，结合全文可知，这一段对于书的发展史进行了总结，现在的书可以成千上万的复印制作。故选C。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（福建省霞浦一中20172018学年高二第二次月考）Asweallknow,themostvaluablepossessionsarehonestyandlove.Therewasastorytellingusaboutanoldman.Theoldmanwantedtoretire____41____hispoorhealth.Thechallengewasindecidingwhichson___42___takehisplace.Ashischildrengatheredtocelebratehisbirthday,thefatherannouncedhis___43___.Theoldmantookouttwoboxesandsaidtohistwosons.“Eachofyoutakesone.Iwanteachofyouto___44___itwithwhatyoubelievetobethemost___45___thingforoursuccessfulbusiness.___46___yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake___47___thebusiness,”fathersaid.Thenextdaysthefamiliesandemployeescouldsensethespiritof___48___betweentheboys.ItwasJanuary1standthefamily___49___tocelebrateagain.“Please___50___withmewhat’sinyourbox!”fathersaid.Thefirstsonsaid,“It’soutsideonthebackoftruck.Theboxyougavemewasmuchtoo__51___.”Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.Withadeeptoneof___52___,heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”Theson___53___hisfatherthebox.Theoldmanlookedinsideandwithgreat___54___lookedupathisson.“It’s___55___!”fathersaid.“Areyoutellingmethatyouhavefoundnothingofvalueinourbusiness?”“Onthecontrary,”hesaid.“Icouldnotplace___56___Ifoundmostvaluableinabox.Howdoesonemeasurethevalueofqualityandhonesty?Whatsizeboxwould___57___theloyalty（忠诚）ofouremployeesandcustomers?HowbigofaroomwouldIneedforourworkerswhohave___58___fromourgenerouspayandhealthplan?Finally,father,themostvaluablepossessionsI___59___holdaretheloveofyouandmother.”___60___wasobviouswhatdecisionwasmadethatday.Therewilleatimewheneachofuswillbeaskedbyourfathertosharewhatwevaluemost.Ihopeyourboxisempty.41.A.placeof B.thanksfor C.dueto D.inspiteof42.A.could B.should C.might D.would43.A.experience B.retirement C.money D.knowledge44.A.cover B.fill C.bine D.provide45.A.valuable B.beautiful C.fortable D.adjustable46.A.Basedon B.Stoodfor C.Protectedfrom D.Dressedup47.A.up B.over C.down D.off48.A.teamwork B.achievement C.petition D.munication49.A.forced B.refused C.gathered D.adjusted50.A.share B.publish C.send D.write51.A.small B.big C.light D.large52.A.happiness B.sadness C.illness D.loneliness53.A.posted B.packed C.handed D.wrapped54.A.delight B.devotion C.mystery D.shock55.A.terrible B.wonderful C.empty D.ugly56.A.where B.what C.how D.when57.A.sense B.hold C.measure D.pare58.A.heard B.suffered C.learned D.benefited59.A.severely B.slightly C.sadly D.luckily60.A.They B.It C.You D.We【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.B45.A46.A47.B48.C49.C50.A51.A52.B53.C54.D55.C56.B57.B58.D59.D60.B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。一个老人要退休了，不知道让两个儿子中的哪一个继承家族的生意，于是给了他们每人一个盒子，让他们用他们认为对生意最有用的东西装满盒子。一个儿子用盒子装员工和顾客的诚意，公司给予的福利，父母给予的爱，认为这些是做生意成功的秘密，老人非常满意，把生意教给了这个儿子。41.考查介词短语辨析。A.placeof代替；B.thanksfor因……而感谢；C.dueto由于；D.inspiteof尽管。根据空格上下文可知，老人由于身体不好要退休了。故选C。42.考查基础语法。A.could能够；B.should应该；C.might或许；D.would将；将要。根据上文可知，老人身体差要退休了，联系下文他要找一个儿子来继承他的位置可推断，他遇到的挑战是决定哪个儿子将代替他。故选D。43.考查名词辨析。A.experience经历；B.retirement退休；C.money钱；D.knowledge知识。根据上文Theoldmanwantedtoretire可推断，当孩子们聚集在一起给他庆祝生日的时，这个父亲宣布他要退休。故选B。44.考查动词辨析。A.cover覆盖；B.fill装满；C.bine联合；D.provide提供。根据句子意思，可知老人想让他的两个儿子用他们认为对生意有用的东西装满盒子。故选B。45.考查形容词辨析。A.valuable珍贵的；有价值的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.fortable舒服的；D.adjustable可调节的。

根据倒数第二段的I

could

not

place__56___I

found

most

valuable

in

a

box可知，父亲要求儿子用他们认为是对于他们的生意成功最有价值的东西来装满箱子。故选A。

46.考查动词短语辨析。A.Basedon根据；B.Stoodfor代表；象征；C.Protectedfrom保护；免受；D.Dressedup盛装打扮。根据语境可知，老人说根据你们的选择，他将决定谁将接管生意。故选A。47.考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据；takeover接管；takedown记下；takeoff脱下。根据上文可知，老人要退休了，因此推断儿子要接管生意。故选B。48.考查名词辨析。A.teamwork团队合作；B.achievement成就；功绩；C.petition竞争；D.munication交流。根据上文__46___yourchoices,Iwilldecidewhowilltake___47___thebusiness可知，由于父亲要在两个儿子之间挑选一个继承人，故儿子之间就存在着竞争（petition）了。故选C。49.考查动词辨析。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.gathered聚集；D.adjusted调整。根据下文的celebrate可推断，一家人又聚集在一起庆祝了。故选C。

50.考查动词辨析。A.share共享；B.publish出版；C.send派遣；D.write写。根据上文可知，一家人又聚集在一起，因此推断父亲让儿子们与他分享他们在盒子里装了什么。share

sth.

with

sb.

与某人分享某物。故选A。51.考查形容词辨析。A.small小的；B.big大的；C.light轻的；D.large大的。根据后面写大儿子用了一辆卡车装东西，可以推断他说的是他父亲所给他的那个盒子太小（small）了。故选A。52.考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；快乐；B.sadness悲哀；C.illness疾病；D.loneliness孤独。根据上文Fatherwalkedtothewindowandfromthatdistancecouldseeall.可推断，他对大儿子的答案是感到失望的，因此语气充满了悲伤。故选B。53.考查动词辨析。A.posted张贴；B.packed包装；C.handed传递；递给；D.wrapped包；缠绕。根据上文heaskedtheotherson，“Whatdoyouhavetogive?”可知，第二个儿子把盒子递给了父亲。故选C。54.考查名词辨析。A.delight高兴的；B.devotion奉献；C.mystery秘密；D.shock震惊。根据下文的you

have

found

nothing

of

value

in

our

business可知，当时父亲看到盒子是空的，因此他感到很惊讶。故选D。55.考查形容词辨析。A.terrible可怕的；B.wonderful极好的；C.empty空的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据下文提到的nothing可推断，父亲说盒子是空的。故选C。56.考查基础语法。A.where……的地方；B.what所……的（东西、样子等等）；C.how如何；D.when……的地方。句意为：我不能把我认为是最有价值的东西放在一个盒子里。what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，其它三项引导宾语从句子在从句中作状语。故选B。57.考查动词辨析。A.sense感觉；B.hold容纳；C.measure测量；D.pare比较。根据语境可知，盒子要有多大才能容纳我们的员工与顾客们的忠诚呢？故选B。58.考查动词辨析。A.heard听见；B.suffered受苦；C.learned学习；D.benefited受益。根据语境可知，我需要多大的盒子才能容纳我们的员工从慷慨的工资和健康计划中获得益处？benefitfrom“从……获益”。故选D。59.考查副词辨析。A.severely严重地；B.slightly轻微地；C.sadly悲哀地；D.luckily幸运地。根据下文theloveofyouandmother可推断，我幸运地拥有的最珍贵的财富是你和母亲的爱。故选D。60.考查基础语法。A.They他们；B.It它；C.You你；D.We我们。那天做出了什么决定是显而易见的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的宾语从。故选B。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（安徽省淮北一中20172018学年高二下第一次月考）Thedaythatyouenjoyall

___61___satisfactionofhavingallthehouseworkdonebyarobotmightstillbeafewdecadesoff.Butincreasinglyengineersaresayingthat

__62___(robot)aregoingtomaketheleapfromthefactoryfloortoyourfamilyroom.BillGatesoncepredictedthe“DawnoftheAgeofRobots”.What’sbehindthisnewera?It’s

__63___(part)amatteroftechnology.Devicesthatcanrecognizeandrespondtoahumanvoicehavebeendeveloped.Therearenowafewdifferentwaysforrobots

___64___(move)around.Theycanwalkcrawlorrideonwheels.Theyarebeingmadesmallerandsmallerthesedaysandalso

___65___(bee)moreandmoreefficient.Abiggerpartofthestorydepends

___66___theconsumers.Peoplearoundtheworldhavetirelesslysearchedforwaystoget

__67___(lazy)fromthe1950s

___68___thetelevisionremotecontrolwasinvented.Also

69___(consider)theincreasingwealthofpeopleengineersbelievethetimeappearsripetointroducerobotstoeaseourdailylives.Robotswilldomostofthebasichousework__70___justhelpyouhavemorefunonthebasketballcourt.【答案】61.the 62.robots 63.partly 64.tomove 65.being66.on/upon 67.lazier 68.when 69.considering70.or【解析】本文介绍飞速发展的机器人时代，考虑到人们越来越多的财富，工程师们认为，让机器人来放松我们的日常生活的时机已经成熟。61.句意：你享受所有由机器人做的所有家务的快乐的日子可能还需要几十年的时间。此处表示特指，故答案为the。62.根据后面的are可知从句的主语用复数形式，故答案为robots。63.句意：这在一定程度上是技术问题。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为partly。64.句意：现在，机器人有几种不同的移动方式。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tomove。65.句意：这些天来，它们变得越来越小，变得越来越高效。此处是并列的谓语动词，故答案为being。66.固定搭配：dependon/upon依赖，依靠，故答案为on/upon。67.句意：当电视遥控器被发明的时候，世界各地的人们都在不知疲倦地寻找从20世纪50年代开始变得更懒的方法。根据句意可知此处用形容词比较级，故答案为lazier。68.句意：当电视遥控器被发明的时候，世界各地的人们都在不知疲倦地寻找从20世纪50年代开始变得更懒的方法。根据句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。69.句意：考虑到人们越来越多的财富，工程师们认为，让机器人来放松我们的日常生活的时机已经成熟。根据句意可知此处用considering考虑到（连词）。70.句意：机器人会做大部分的基本家务，或者只是帮你在篮球场上获得更多乐趣。根据句意可知答案为or。第四部分写作（共两节满分35）短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（四川省双流中学20172018学年高二3月月考）Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facedwithchallenges,howshouldwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,thatismorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingexercise,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchallengeforme.IfeltveryexhaustedhalfwaythatIwantedtogiveup.Seethis,myclassmatesandevensomestrangersencourageme.Bytheend,Imanagedtoreachonthetopofthemountain.Therefore,don’tgiveupinfaceofchallenges.Ifyouaredeterminedenough,it’scertainlythatyoucanovereit.【答案】Asweallknow,wecanmeetwithvariouschallengesinourlife.Facedwithchallenges,howshouldwhatwedo?Lastmonth,ourclassclimbedMountTai,thatismorethan1,500metersabovesealevel.Lackingwhichexercise,Ithoughtthatthisactivitywasgreatchalle