广东省深圳市龙岗区教育科学研究院附属实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

广东省深圳市龙华教育科学院附属实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题一、完形填空完形填空MynameisChiforshortandlama27-year-oldgirl.Iamnowworkinginaplacethatisabout400kmawayfrommy1．Ifyouaskme,workingandlivingawayfrommyparentsis2．ornot,myansweris:It'snotverydifficultformebecauseI3．it.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.WhenIwasincollege,I4．inaplace15000kmawayfrommyfamily.Ithinkthatitdoesn'tmatterwhereyou5．intheworld.Themostimportantthingisthatyoulearnhowtocontrolyourmindandyour6．.Weareallhumansandwealwaysreachouttosomeoneto7．everymomentoflife.What'smore,readingwillhelpyoubecomemore8．bothinlifeandthinking.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutit,pleasedonothesitate(犹豫)toreadbooks.I9．believethatreadingcanhelpyoufindyourself.SinceIlikereading,Ihavefeltveryhappyandreally10．withmylife.WishyouguysthesamefeelingofhappinessthatIfeel.1．A．family B．students C．friends D．classmates2．A．nervous B．difficult C．happy D．excited3．A．ambusywith B．amdyingtoC．amfaithfulto D．amusedto4．A．watched B．studied C．got D．sat5．A．stay B．make C．mean D．leave6．A．hobbies B．jobs C．feelings D．words7．A．bring B．share C．collect D．give8．A．famous B．important C．independent D．beautiful9．A．strongly B．warmly C．proudly D．bravely10．A．angry B．pleased C．careful D．popular二、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题Iftheeyesarethewindowsoftheheart,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse,wecanoftentellhowheorsheisfeelingthroughhisorherbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportantherearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysayand38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(语气)andthespeedoftheirvoice,while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非语言的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatthespeakerissaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchonthebodylanguagesignals,bothyouandthespeakermayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,anditisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,too.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.11．Whatarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphfor?A．Toexplainwhatbodylanguageis.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Totellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguage.D．Totellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolforcommunication.12．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Bodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B．BodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentwaysC．It'shardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguage.D．It'sunnecessarytolearntoreadbodylanguage.13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A．It'ssimpletolearn B．It'suselesstolearn.C．It'shardtounderstand. D．It'shelpfulincommunication.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bodylanguagemakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.B．Whatpeoplearesayingisnotimportant.C．Bodylanguagecanshowpeople'sfeelingsD．Bodylanguageneversendswrongsignals.15．whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B．HowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectlyC．HowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD．Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.阅读短文，回答问题Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonJanuary22nd,2021.ThenewlinewhichconnectsBeijingwithChina'snorth-easternprovincesnotonlyshortenstraveltime.butalsohashightechnologies,Besides,italsohasanenvironmentally-friendlydesign.Importantly,itshowsChina'sstrongabilitytobuildthehigh-techandgreenhigh-speedrailway,ThenewlineconnectsBeijingwithShenyang,ChangchunandHarbin-thecapitalcitiesofChina'sthreenorth-easternprovinces.▲ButnowthenewlineshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.Peoplehaveneverstoppedrealizingthegoalofahigherspeed.ApartofthewayfromHarbintoShenyangwasputintoworkin2012.Thenewlinehas46bridgesand30tunnels（隧道）,"Thebuildingofthestationisbasedontheideaofenvironmentalprotection,"thestation'sdesignerWangQingyisaid.Also,anelectricity-savingsystemhasbeenusedtosaveenergy,Becauseofthenewdesignlightswillnotneedtobeturnedonduringtheday.Becausethehallisbrightenoughforpassengers.Anewtypeoftrainthatcanworkundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.ThenewtraincanstandthecoldestweatherandprovideBraille(盲文).Ithasbecomeattractiveintheworld.ManyforeignerscometoChinatoexperiencethenewtypetrain.Chinesepeopleusetheirwisdomandhardworktotelltheworldthattheyaregoingtohaveabrightfuture.16．Howmanyadvantages(优点)ofthenewrailwayarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintotheinParagraph2?A．Theoldwaystookmorethan8hours.B．Theticketpriceismuchcheaperthanbefore.C．Thenewhigh-speedtrainisverycomfortable.D．Thenewlinegreatlyhelpscarrymorepassengers.18．Whatcanweknowabouttherailwayfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itconnectssomanycapitalcities.B．Sofar,ithasbeenthelongestrailwayinChina.C．Ittookmuchefforttofinishtherailway.D．Ittookmorethan20yearstobuildtherailway.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attractive"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Boring. B．Special. C．Popular D．Common20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewHigh-speedRailwayB．ANewLineConnectsBeijingwithShenyangC．ANewBuildingoftheStationD．ANewElectricity-savingSystem阅读短文，回答问题Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration(代人)togeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat,ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels,Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide(潮水).Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters,SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(数字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords,Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheirnewidentity(身份)and"live"initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace(网络空间).ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform(平台),"saidLi,"Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonot,trulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.21．Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto____.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline22．hatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A．PeoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenowB．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C．IthasnorecordsofcultureandhistoryD．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenocommunities23．WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews?A．Themetavcrseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry24．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．TuvaluisundertheriskofbeingfloodedbyseawaterB．ManypeopleinTuvaluhavemovedtootherplaces.C．Peoplewillusetheiroldidentitiesin"new"TuvaluinthemetaverseD．Peopleshouldtakeactiontosavetherealworldnow.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．MetaversewelcomesallcountriesB．BuildhomesincyberspaceC．RecreateonlinecommunitiesD．Makeeverynationdigital三、六选五填空六选五填空A.Itisimportanttolearnspendingtimewisely.B.Itcanbeusedtohelpusprepareforexams.C.Oncethetimerisset,youfeellikerunningaraceagainsttimeD.Afteryoufinishyourtasks,youcanseehowlongyouhavestudied.E.PeoplecanusethesetwodifferentfunctionsbasedontheirownneedsF.Forexample,whenweneedtocookmeatorsoup,wecansetatimer.Ifyouhavedifficultymanagingtimewisely,herecomesawonderfulwaytosolveit--atimer,Generallyspeaking,atimerhastwofunctions,includingthecount-up(正计时)oneandthecountdown(计时)one.26．Forthecount-upfunction,itcanhelpyoufeelasenseofachievement,Allyouneedtodoistoturnitonatthebeginningofthetasks.27．Inthiscase,youcanalsoeasilyfindouthowmuchtimehasbeenspentoneachtaskaswell.Asforthecountdownfunction,itisalsoofgreathelp,especiallywhenyoucanhardlypayfullattentiontoyourowntask.28．Whatyouonlyneedtodoistofocusonthethingsyou.aredoingrightnowwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Howcanweusethetimerinourdailylife?First,itcanhelpuswithstudy.29．Ifweset25minutestofinishonepartofanEnglishtest,wecancheckafterwardtomakecommentsonbowwellwehavedone,hat'smore,itisalsousefulindailylives.30．Itcanremindustocheckonthefoodandavoidovercooking.四、信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部不同电影，请根据Anna,Maria,Bill,Lisa,Jimmy五个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的电影。A.WarriorofFutureInthefilm,thewarriorsontheEarthfightagainstwiththealiens,whenthealiensplantodestroyandearthwiththeirhigh-techweapons.Althoughitisofgreatdifficultytobeatthestrangecreaturesfromtheouterspace,thewarriorsfinallymakeit.B.GiveMeFiveActorsinthefilmarereallyfunny,Thecharacterstraveltothepastandhelptheirfatherstomeetwiththeirmothers.However,theyfail.Itisfullofjokesandlaughterintheirfunnyexperience.C.NewHappyDadandSon5ThecharactersinthiscartoonfilmareverypopularinChina.Theyflytothespaceasastronautsandtravelintheuniverseinthefilmanditisamust-seefilmforchildrenandfansoftheastronomy.C.SrfpersThisisagoodfilmtotellthestudentaboutthesoldiersofChinaandhowtheyfoughtforthefoundation(成立)ofthenewChina.Inthefilm,theChinesesoldiersfoughtbravelywiththeforeignersandsomeofthemlosttheirlives.D.NieeViewThefilmencouragestheaudiencetoworkhardandmakethedreamscometrue.TheleadingactorYiactsasayoungerworkerinShenzhen,Hemustworkaroundtheclocktomakemoneyforsavinghissicksister.F.SongofSpringIttellsthedetailsofamothertakingcareofhersickdaughter,Thoughitisfullofchallengesanddifficulties,themothernevergivesupeasily,becauseshelovesherdaughterdeeply.31．Annaisverybusywithherjob,andshepreferstowatchacomedytorelaxherself.Shewantstolaughwithherfriendsandthinksaboutnothingaboutherjob.32．MariaisanAustralianexchangestudentinShenzhenUniversity.Shemisseshermotheralot.Sheplanstowatchafilmtorecallthedeepestlovebetweenhermotherandher.33．Billloveswatchingsciencefictionsbecausehethinkstheyareusuallyexciting.Heenjoyswatchingthesuperherofightingagainsttheenemiesandsavingtheworld.34．LisaisabigfanofthehistoryofChina.Sheandherfatherbothlikefilmsaboutarmyandwars,becausewatchingthiskindoffilmsmakesthemloveChinamore.35．Jimmylovescartoonfilmsalotandheisalsoabigfanofspaceanduniverse.Heplanstoseeacartoonfilmwithhisparentsinthecomingholiday.五、语法填空语法填空Nelson-Mandelawasoneofthe36．(great)leadersintheworld.HewasborninTranskei,SouthAfrica37．July18th,1918.HediedonDecember5th,2013attheageof95.Whatbadnews!NelsonMandelawasanimportantpersonallovertheworld.WhenNelsonMandela38．(be)young,hewenttoschoolandstudiedatschool.Inthe1950s,almostallblackpeopledidn'tgotoschool.Onlyafewblackpeoplehadrights39．(go)toschool.NelsonMandelawas40．(luck).Hefinishedhisschoolwork41．(successful).Aftergraduationhebecamealawyer.NelsonMandelawaselectedPresidentin1994.Hebecamehiscountry's42．(one)blackpresidentafterspending27yearsinprison.Helovedhiscountry43．serveditwithallhisheart.Hetriedtobringpeopleofdifferentracestogether.Heoncewonaboutonehundred44．.(prize).Themostimportantprizewas45．NobelPeacePrize.HEwontheprizein1993.六、书面表达46．在与父母相处的过程中，我们会遇到很多问题，我们要学会恰当地去解决问题来改善亲子关系。请你根据内客提示，针对此种情况给出合理的理议。要点：1，表现：和父母沟通有困难，总是和父母吵架…2.建议：就如何与父母相处方面提出建议(至少三点)要求：1.观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯，要用到所有提示内容，并道当发挥:2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；3.80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示词汇：dealwith解决quarrelwith争吵It'sveryimportantforustogetonwellwithourparents.

答案解析部分广东省深圳市龙华教育科学院附属实验学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月英语月考试题一、完形填空完形填空MynameisChiforshortandlama27-year-oldgirl.Iamnowworkinginaplacethatisabout400kmawayfrommy1．Ifyouaskme,workingandlivingawayfrommyparentsis2．ornot,myansweris:It'snotverydifficultformebecauseI3．it.Ihavebeenlivingheresincetwoyearsago.WhenIwasincollege,I4．inaplace15000kmawayfrommyfamily.Ithinkthatitdoesn'tmatterwhereyou5．intheworld.Themostimportantthingisthatyoulearnhowtocontrolyourmindandyour6．.Weareallhumansandwealwaysreachouttosomeoneto7．everymomentoflife.What'smore,readingwillhelpyoubecomemore8．bothinlifeandthinking.Ifyoudon'tknowaboutit,pleasedonothesitate(犹豫)toreadbooks.I9．believethatreadingcanhelpyoufindyourself.SinceIlikereading,Ihavefeltveryhappyandreally10．withmylife.WishyouguysthesamefeelingofhappinessthatIfeel.1．A．family B．students C．friends D．classmates2．A．nervous B．difficult C．happy D．excited3．A．ambusywith B．amdyingtoC．amfaithfulto D．amusedto4．A．watched B．studied C．got D．sat5．A．stay B．make C．mean D．leave6．A．hobbies B．jobs C．feelings D．words7．A．bring B．share C．collect D．give8．A．famous B．important C．independent D．beautiful9．A．strongly B．warmly C．proudly D．bravely10．A．angry B．pleased C．careful D．popular【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲述了自己远离父母去工作和生活，但依然过得很快乐。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：我现在在离家人400公里的地方工作。A.家人；B.学生；C.朋友；D.同学。根据下一句中的livingawayfromyourparents可知这里指的是远离父母，即远离家人。故选A。2．句意：如果你问我，离开父母去工作和生活是否困难。A.紧张的；B.困难的；C.开心的；D.兴奋的。根据下一句的It'snotverydifficultforme对于我来说不是非常困难的，可知此处的意思应是"如果你问我，远离父母工作和生活是否会困难"。故选B。3．句意：这对我来说并不难，因为我已经习惯了。A.忙于；B.渴望；C.忠诚于；D.习惯于。根据后文可知livingawayfromyourparents远离你的父母生活，可知作者已经习惯了，故选D。4．句意：上大学的时候，我在离家1.5万公里的地方学习。A.观看；B.学习；C.得到；D.坐。根据WhenIwasincollege上大学的时候，可知讲的是学习，故选B。5．句意：我认为你待在世界的哪个地方并不重要。A.待在；B.制作；C.意味着；D.离开。根据前文可知作者讲了待在离家远的地方工作和上大学，所以作者认为你待在世界的哪个地方并不重要，故选A。6．句意：最重要的是你要学会如何控制你的思想和感情。A.爱好；B.工作；C.感情；D.单词。根据上文讲的是离家远的感受，属于思想感情方面的问题，因此作者认为最重要的事情是怎样控制你的思想和感情，故选feelings感情。故选C。7．句意：我们都是人类，我们总是需要他人与我们共同分享生命的每一个时刻。A.带来；B.分享；C.收集；D.给。根据语境可知我们需要他人与我们共同分享生命的每一个时刻，share…with…与……分享……，固定搭配。故选B。8．句意：而且，阅读会帮助你在生活和思考中变得更加独立。A.著名的；B.重要的；C.独立的；D.漂亮的。根据后文readingcanhelpyoufindyourself.阅读可以帮助你找到你自己，所以是帮助你变得独立，故选C。9．句意：我强烈认为阅读可以帮助你找到自己。A.强烈地；B.温暖地；C.骄傲地；D.勇敢地。believe相信，结合选项可知讲的是强烈认为符合题意，故选A。10．句意：由于我喜欢读书，所以我对自己的生活感到非常高兴和满意。A.生气的；B.高兴的；C.仔细的；D.受欢迎的。根据Ihavefeltveryhappy可知作者现在过得很幸福，由此推出她很满意现在的生活。bepleasedwith对……感到满意，固定搭配。故选B。二、阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题Iftheeyesarethewindowsoftheheart,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse,wecanoftentellhowheorsheisfeelingthroughhisorherbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Ifyoudon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportantherearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysayand38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(语气)andthespeedoftheirvoice,while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非语言的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatthespeakerissaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchonthebodylanguagesignals,bothyouandthespeakermayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,anditisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,too.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.11．Whatarethenumbersmentionedinthesecondparagraphfor?A．Toexplainwhatbodylanguageis.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.C．Totellusbodylanguageislessusedthanverballanguage.D．Totellusbodylanguageistheonlytoolforcommunication.12．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A．Bodylanguageiswidelyusedallovertheworld.B．BodylanguagecanbeexplainedindifferentwaysC．It'shardtounderstandthemeaningsofbodylanguage.D．It'sunnecessarytolearntoreadbodylanguage.13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A．It'ssimpletolearn B．It'suselesstolearn.C．It'shardtounderstand. D．It'shelpfulincommunication.14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bodylanguagemakespeoplefeeluncomfortable.B．Whatpeoplearesayingisnotimportant.C．Bodylanguagecanshowpeople'sfeelingsD．Bodylanguageneversendswrongsignals.15．whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B．HowtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectlyC．HowmanypeoplewronglyusebodylanguageD．Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.【答案】11．B12．B13．D14．C15．B【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】主要讲了身体语言可以有不同的解释。许多身体语言都有不同的意义，这取决于人和他的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。11．细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportantherearesomenumbersforyou.如果你不认为学习如何阅读和使用肢体语言很重要，这里有一些数字，可知目的是表明肢体语言重要性，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.肢体语言可能有几种含义，这取决于人和情况，可知肢体语言可能用不同的方式解释，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.因此，阅读肢体语言信号是日常交流中的一个很好的工具，可知肢体语言在交流中是有帮助的，故选D。14．推理判断题。根据Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse,wecanoftentellhowheorsheisfeelingthroughhisorherbodysignals.如果我们感觉良好，我们可能会向身体发出信号。如果我们看着别人，我们通常可以通过他或她的身体信号告诉他或她感觉如何，可知肢体语言可以展示人们的情感，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,anditisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,too.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralmeanings,whichdependonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.能够读懂人们的肢体语言是有用的，学习如何发送正确的信号和避免错误的信号也是有用的。肢体语言可能有几种含义，这取决于人和情况。当你试图解读肢体语言信号时，一定要记住这一点，可知接下来主要讲怎样正确理解肢体语言，故选B。阅读短文，回答问题Anewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonJanuary22nd,2021.ThenewlinewhichconnectsBeijingwithChina'snorth-easternprovincesnotonlyshortenstraveltime.butalsohashightechnologies,Besides,italsohasanenvironmentally-friendlydesign.Importantly,itshowsChina'sstrongabilitytobuildthehigh-techandgreenhigh-speedrailway,ThenewlineconnectsBeijingwithShenyang,ChangchunandHarbin-thecapitalcitiesofChina'sthreenorth-easternprovinces.▲ButnowthenewlineshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.Peoplehaveneverstoppedrealizingthegoalofahigherspeed.ApartofthewayfromHarbintoShenyangwasputintoworkin2012.Thenewlinehas46bridgesand30tunnels（隧道）,"Thebuildingofthestationisbasedontheideaofenvironmentalprotection,"thestation'sdesignerWangQingyisaid.Also,anelectricity-savingsystemhasbeenusedtosaveenergy,Becauseofthenewdesignlightswillnotneedtobeturnedonduringtheday.Becausethehallisbrightenoughforpassengers.Anewtypeoftrainthatcanworkundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.ThenewtraincanstandthecoldestweatherandprovideBraille(盲文).Ithasbecomeattractiveintheworld.ManyforeignerscometoChinatoexperiencethenewtypetrain.Chinesepeopleusetheirwisdomandhardworktotelltheworldthattheyaregoingtohaveabrightfuture.16．Howmanyadvantages(优点)ofthenewrailwayarementionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.17．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputintotheinParagraph2?A．Theoldwaystookmorethan8hours.B．Theticketpriceismuchcheaperthanbefore.C．Thenewhigh-speedtrainisverycomfortable.D．Thenewlinegreatlyhelpscarrymorepassengers.18．Whatcanweknowabouttherailwayfromtheunderlinedsentence?A．Itconnectssomanycapitalcities.B．Sofar,ithasbeenthelongestrailwayinChina.C．Ittookmuchefforttofinishtherailway.D．Ittookmorethan20yearstobuildtherailway.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attractive"inthelastparagraphmean?A．Boring. B．Special. C．Popular D．Common20．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ANewHigh-speedRailwayB．ANewLineConnectsBeijingwithShenyangC．ANewBuildingoftheStationD．ANewElectricity-savingSystem【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．C20．A【知识点】说明文；推理判断；词义猜测；数字计算；中国铁路建设【解析】【分析】主要讲述了2021年1月22日开通的一条连接北京与中国东北部省份的新型高速铁路。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．数字计算题。根据ThenewlinewhichconnectsBeijingwithChina'snorth-easternprovincesnotonlyshortenstraveltime.butalsohashightechnologies,Besides,italsohasanenvironmentally-friendlydesign.连接北京和中国东北各省的新线路不仅缩短了旅行时间。而且技术含量高，而且设计环保，可知讲的是三个优点，故选B。17．推理判断题。根据后句ButnowthenewlineshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandHarbintolessthan5hours.但现在，这条新线路将北京和哈尔滨之间的旅行时间缩短到不到5小时，可知前句讲的是旧的方式花了8个多小时，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据Anewtypeoftrainthatcanworkundertemperaturesaslowas-40℃runsontheline.ThenewtraincanstandthecoldestweatherandprovideBraille(盲文).一种新型列车可以在低至-40℃的温度下运行。新列车可以承受最冷的天气，并提供盲文，可知完成这条铁路花了很大的努力，故选C。19．词义猜测题。A.无聊的；B.特别的；C.受欢迎的；D.普通的。根据后句ManyforeignerscometoChinatoexperiencethenewtypetrain.许多外国人来中国体验新型列车，可知它是变得有吸引力，即受欢迎，故选C。20．最佳标题题。根据全文可知主要讲述了2021年1月22日开通的一条连接北京与中国东北部省份的新型高速铁路，故选A。阅读短文，回答问题Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Ittakeshardworkfromgeneration(代人)togeneration.Buthowaboutdestroyingit?AnewreportfromTheGuardiansaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat,ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostduetoclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12,000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels,Now,40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide(潮水).Bytheendofthecentury,itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater,reportedReuters,SomanypeopleinTuvaluhaveoftenmovedaroundthecountryandeventoothercountries.Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(数字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords,Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld,thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheirnewidentity(身份)and"live"initsonlinecommunities.Thegovernmenthopestomanageandservethemincyberspace(网络空间).ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi,directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology,saiditmaynotbethebestsolution.ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu,it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform(平台),"saidLi,"Now,themetaverseisnotmature,whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames,howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonot,trulybelongtothatcountry?Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations,it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.21．Todealwiththeproblem,Tuvaluplansto____.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline22．hatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse?A．PeoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenowB．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.C．IthasnorecordsofcultureandhistoryD．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenocommunities23．WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews?A．Themetavcrseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry24．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A．TuvaluisundertheriskofbeingfloodedbyseawaterB．ManypeopleinTuvaluhavemovedtootherplaces.C．Peoplewillusetheiroldidentitiesin"new"TuvaluinthemetaverseD．Peopleshouldtakeactiontosavetherealworldnow.25．Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?A．MetaversewelcomesallcountriesB．BuildhomesincyberspaceC．RecreateonlinecommunitiesD．Makeeverynationdigital【答案】21．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】主要讨论了气候变化对图瓦卢的威胁、图瓦卢计划在元宇宙中建设国家的应对策略，以及对于这一策略的不同看法和建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。21．细节理解题。根据Tohelpwiththeproblem,thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse.Thedigital(数字化的)countrywillrecreatethesamelandscapeandkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords为了帮助解决这个问题，该国计划在元宇宙中建设自己的国家。数字化的国家将重建同样的景观，并保留其文化和历史记录，可知为了解决这个问题，计划建立数字网上国