2020年高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)

2020年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）（含解析版）一、听力部分1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【解析】1.本题主要考查考生对日常英语对话的理解能力。在听对话时，注意捕捉关键信息，如时间、地点、人物关系等。【例】M:Hi,Lily.Areyougoingtothemoviesthisevening?W:No,Ihavetofinishmyhomework.Q:WhatisLilygoingtodothisevening?A.Gotothemovies.B.Finishherhomework.C.Goshopping.答案：B2.本题考查考生对对话中隐含意义的理解。在听对话时，要注意弦外之音。【例】W:It'sreallyhottoday.Iwishwehadairconditioninginourclassroom.M:Metoo.It'shardtoconcentrateonthelesson.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shewantstobuyanairconditioner.B.Shecan'tstandtheheat.C.Shedoesn'tlikethelesson.答案：B（听力部分后续题目及解析省略，下同）二、阅读理解A篇阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【短文】Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungmannamedJack.Jackwasknownforhislazinessandalwaysdependedonhismotherforeverything.Oneday,hismothergrewtiredofhislazinessanddecidedtoteachhimalesson.ShegaveJackamagicalseedandsaid,"Plantthisseedinthegarden,anditwillgrowintoatreethatwillgiveyoueverythingyouneed."Jackplantedtheseedandwaitedeagerlyforthetreetogrow.However,nothinghappenedfordays.Impatient,Jackstoppedwateringtheseedandsoonforgotaboutit.Afterafewweeks,Jack'smotheraskedhimaboutthetree.Jack,feelingashamed,admittedthathehadneglectedtheseed.Hismothersighedandledhimtothegarden.ToJack'ssurprise,theseedhadindeedgrownintoamagnificenttree,fulloffruitsandflowers.【解析】本篇文章通过一个小故事，告诉了我们一个深刻的道理：成功需要耐心、努力和奉献。在阅读过程中，注意把握文章的主旨和细节。21.WhydidJack'smothergivehimamagicalseed?A.Shewantedtopunishhim.B.Shewantedtoteachhimalesson.C.Shewantedtoshowoffhermagic.D.ShewantedtomakeJackmorelazy.答案：B22.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?B.Lazinesswillleadtofailure.C.Hardworkalwayspaysoff.D.It'simportanttorelyonyourmother.答案：C（阅读理解后续题目及解析省略，下同）三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。【短文】OneofthemostimportantlessonsI'velearnedinlifeisthepowerofperseverance.WhenIwasinhighschool,Idecidedtojointhetrackteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfast,butIsoonrealizedthatspeedalonewouldn'tmakemeagreatrunner.Ineededtobuildendurance,andthatrequired_23_.Astheseasonprogressed,Icontinuedto_26_witheverypractice.Somedayswereharderthanothers,butIremindedmyselfthateachstepwasbringingmeclosertomygoal.The_27_camewhenwehadourfirstmeet.Iwasnervous,butIusedthetechniquesmycoachhadtaughtmeandfinishedtheracewithapersonalbesttime.【解析】本篇文章通过作者参加田径队的经历，展现了坚持不懈的重要性。完形填空要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系，选择最佳答案。23.A.speedB.strengthC.luckD.time答案：B24.A.jellyB.stonesC.woodD.iron答案：A（完形填空后续题目及解析省略，下同）四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的形式的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。【短文】Onesuchstrategyistoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageasmuchaspossible.Thismeanstryingtousethelanguageinyourdailylife,whetherit'sspeakingwithnativespeakers,watchingmovies,orreadingbooks.Anotherhelpfultipistopracticeregularly.Consistentpracticeiskeyto_33_(improve)yourskills.It'salsoimportanttobepatientwithyourself.Makingmistakesis_34_(natural)partoflearning.Insteadofgettingdiscouraged,vieweachmistakeasasteptowardsmastery.Rememberthatevennativespeakersmakemistakes,sodon'tbetoohardonyourself.Lastly,don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.Ifyou'restrugglingwithaparticularaspectofthelanguage,reachouttoatutor,joinastudygroup,oruseonlineresources.Themoresupport