Unit 4 Section B 1a-2f课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语

Unit4SectionB1a-2fTolearntouseusedto+verbtowriteandspeakaboutwhatyouusedtolike.Tolearnthenewwords:

ant,insect...Ifyoulike,youcancompareyourlifenowwiththepast.Objectives______P.E.classIusedtolikeP.E.class.____paintingpicturesIusedtolikepaintingpictures.FreeTalk____musicclassIusedtolikemusicclass.____antsandotherinsectsIusedtolikeantsandotherinsects.ant/ænt/n.

蚂蚁_____swimmingIusedtolikeswimmingwithfriends._____dancingIusedtolikedancing._____P.E.class1aCheck(✔)thethingsyouusedtolikewhenyouwereachild.✔_____musicclass_____paintingpictures_____antsspidersandinsects✔✔✔1b

Whatotherthingsdidyouusetolikewhenyouwereachild?Writesentencesintheboxabove.Thendiscussthemwithapartner.GroupworkYoumustleadahappylifewhenyouwereachild,pleasetelluswhatotherthingsyouusedtolike.Writeatleast3sentences.

Iusedtolike____________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________._______________________________.Didyouusetolikeswimmingwhenyouwereachild?Yes,Idid.IusedtolikeswimmingwhenIwasachild.IusedtolikecollectingstampswhenIwasachild.Whataboutyou?Me,too!

1.___Ididn’tusetoliketests.2.___Weusedtowalktoschool.3.___IusedtohateP.E.class.4.___Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.1c

Listenandcheck(✔)thesentencesyouhear.✔✔1dListenagain.Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow?Fillinthechart.InthepastNowGirlIdidn’tusetolike______.Idon’tworryabout_____.Weusedtowear_________________toschool.Wecanwear_______________.Boy

Weusedto____everydayafterschool.We_________allthetime.Iusedtohate__________.I_____

P.E.class.testsP.E.classteststheschooluniformwhateverwelikejuststudyloveplay1.Didthegirlusetoliketestwhenshewassix?2.Whatdoestheboythinkofthetestsinprimaryschool?3.Didtheyusetowearschooluniformwhentheywereinprimary?No,shedidn’t.Hethinkstheywereeasy.Listenoncemoreandtrytoanswerthequestions.

Yes,theydid.4.Whatdidtheboythinkoftheschooluniforminprimaryschool?5.Whatdidtheboyusetohateinprimaryschool?Hedidn’tmindwearingaschooluniform.HeusedtohateP.E.class.A:Iusedtobenervousabouttestsallthetime.Whataboutyou?B:Yes,metoo.AndIusedto…Pairwork1e

Compareyourselfwithyourpartner.benervousabout意为“对……感到紧张”，about为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。►Thereisnothingtobenervousabout.

没什么可紧张的。►I’llbenervousaboutspeakinginyourpresence.

有你在场我说话就紧张了。

Languagepoints辨析：

nervous

和

anxiousnervous：在事情发展的过程中有一种怕的感觉

=ratherafraidanxious:由于害怕某种事情会发生而感到焦急、担心

=worried►I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.

在必须演讲时我总感到紧张。►

Yourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyou’resafe.

你妈妈只有在听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。Ⅰ.选择方框内合适的词填空。painting,

team,

use,

alot,

worryabout1.Tomisgoodatvolleyballandheisontheschool_____.2.Don’t____________me.Icanlookaftermyself.3.Doyoulike__________pictures?4.Heusuallysleeps_______onweekendsbecauseheisverytiredatschoolonweekdays.5.Thegirl______tohateanimals,butnowshelovesthem.teamworryaboutpaintingalot

usedExercisesⅡ.完成下列句子。

1.我家曾经住在一个小城市里。

Myfamily_____________liveinasmallcity.2.现在她渐渐习惯了在国外生活。Now,sheisgetting___________________abroad.3.我过去总是为成绩焦虑。

Iusedto_________________________allthetime.4.我弟弟以前参加了学校足球队。

Mybrother___________________thevolleyballteam.usedtousedtobeingbenervousaboutusedtobeingonⅢ.选择。1.—Yourmotherplaystennisveryoften,doesn’tshe?—Well,shedoesn’tlikeitnow.Butshe____.A.wantedtoB.wouldliketo C.usedto D.hopedto2.—Iamlikeacatonhotbricks.TherearesomanyproblemsthatIdon’tknow___todealwiththem.—Calmdownfirst.Let’sseewhatIcandoforyou.A.whatB.whyC.whoD.howCDHomeworkMakeconversationswithyourpartneraboutwhatyourchildhoodusedtobelike.Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.I’mstillafraidofthedark.Iusedtobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.I’mstillafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic.Whichthingsdidyouusetobeafraidof?Whichthingsareyoustillafraidof?FreeTalkIusedtobeafraidofflying.I’mstillafraidofflying.Iusedtobeafraidofhighplaces.I’mstillafraidofhighplaces.Iusedtobeafraidofscarymovies.I’mstillafraidofscarymovies.Iusedtobeafraidofdogs.I’mstillafraidofdogsnow.

2aLiWenisa15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Hisparentsareworkinginthecity.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandthepicturebelow.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhemighthave?2b

Readthepassageandputthesentences[A-D]inthecorrectplaces.USINGCONTEXTUsingthesentencecontextmayhelpyouguessandlearnthemeaningsofnewwordsandphrases.A.TheyhadalongtalkB.NowLiWenhasreallychangedC.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsagoD.HisteacherwasworriedabouthimMissinglanguagecametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimes,hewasabsentfromclasses

andfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.____.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”

Afterthat,LiWen’sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.___.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.

BAHehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketballteamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities.“I’mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”saysLiWen.“It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.”Para.1_____由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。点拨CPara.2_____点拨由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。DPara.3_____点拨由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话语“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。APara.4_____点拨读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。BRead3aandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.A.TheproblemsLiWenusedtohave.B.Aconversationwithhisparentschangedhislife.

D.LiWen’sbackground.Afterhisparentsmovedtothecity,LiWen’slifebecamedifficult.Paragraph1

Paragraph2

Paragraph3

Paragraph4C.IttellswhatLiWenislikenow.ReadParagraph1andcorrecttheerrors.LiWenusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Hehisparents.Heafterhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.Hemissedhisparentssomuchandwantedtolivewiththem.misseddidn’tlikeworkedveryhardanddidwellinschool

becamelessinterestedinstudyingWhilereadingReadParagraph2andunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.ProblemsthatLiWenhad:

feltlonelyandunhappybecamelessinterestedinstudyingwasabsentfromclassesfailedhisexaminationswasshyandnotabletomakefriendsquicklywantedtoleavetheschoolReadParagraph3andmakeaconversation.WorkinpairsandimaginethetalkbetweenLiWenandhisparents.A:...B:...A:...B:...ReadParagraph4andfillintheblanks.InthepastNowHefelt_______and________.Heis______________now,becauseheknowshisparents__________________________________________.He__________________classesand_______hisexaminations.Heworks___________thanheusedto.Hewas_____andwasnotableto____________quicklyinschool.Hehasbecome______________and________________________inschool.lonelymuchhappierunhappylovehimandthey'realwaysproudofhimwasabsentfromevenharderfailedshymakefriendsmoreoutgoingmadesomegoodfriends2cReadthepassageagainandunderlinetheproblemsthatLiWenusedtohave.1.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.2.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses,andhefailedhisexaminations.3.LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.2dUsecluesfromthepassagetohelpyouguessthemeaningsofthewordsinthebox.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson2eCompletethepassagewiththeproperformsofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.beproudof

/

takeprideinmakeadecision

/

decidemiss/beabsentfromchange

/

influencelookafter

/

takecareofLiWenisa15-year-oldboy.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,theycouldnotbeathometo_________________________him.Sohebecame

lessinterestedinstudyingand_____________________classes.Thenhisparents______________________tosendhimto

alookafter

/

takecareofmissed/wasabsentfrommadeadecision/decided

boardingschool.

Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thisconversation__________________hislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywould_______________________everythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuchhappierandmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.changed/influenced

beproudof/

takepridein

2f

WhatdoyouthinkLiWenandhisparentstalkedaboutintheirconversation?Writeaconversationandrole-playitwithyourgroup.Thinkofthefollowingthings:PossiblequestionsLiWenmightaskhisparentsQuestionshisparentsmightaskLiWenPossibleanswersfromLiWenandhisparentsItishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Itishardtobelievethat…是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。►

Itishardtobelievethattheyfinishedsomuchworkduringsuchashorttime.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。LanguagepointsWhenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.

seldom作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardlyever,其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。►Sheseldomgoesoutbyherself.她很少独自外出。►Heisseldomlateforschool.他上学很少迟到。注意：1）seldom

具有否定意义，用于句首表示强调时，主谓要部分倒装。►

SeldomdoIgoshoppingbytax,unlessit’sraining.除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。2）seldom用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。►Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?他们很少迟到，对吗?Hewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.

他翘课，并且考试不及格。(l)beabsentfrom…意为“缺席……此处用作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”。►

Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromschool.

好学生是不会逃课的。拓展：absent用作动词，意为“缺席；不参加”。►

Heabsenthimselffromthemeetingyesterday.

他昨天没有出席会议。Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Finally

用作副词，意为“最后；终于”，其同义词组是

intheend,atlast。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。►Finallytheygottothevillage.最后他们到达了那个村庄。►Heworkedoutthemathproblemfinally.

他终于解出了那道数学题。辨析：

finally,atlast

与intheendfinally:“最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩。atlast:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不放心、不如愿”等。intheend:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally和atlast不能。►

Hetriedmanytimes,andfinallysucceeded.

他试验了很多次，最后成功。►

AtlastIhaveobtainedmywish.

我的愿望终于实现了。

(2)send…to…意为“把……送到……”►HisparentssenthimtoShanghaitostudy.

他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：send的固定搭配1）sendup

“发射；发出”►Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.2）sendaway“解雇；开除”►ThebosssentawayTom.►Hismotherwasillandhesentforthedoctor.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。(1)advise用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：1）advisedoingsth.意为“建议做某事”►

Headvisedleavingearly.2)advisesb.todosth.

意为“建议某人做某事”►Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeacompleterest.

医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3)

advisesb.againstdoingsth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与

advisesb.nottodosth.互换。►

Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.=Headvisedhernottonooutatnight.他劝她晚上不要出去。4)advisesb.ofsth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”►

Pleaseadviseusojthearrivalofthegoods.

货物到达时请通知我们。(2)

inperson意为“亲身；亲自”►

Youshouldcomehereinpersontomorrow.

明天你应该亲自来这儿。“…,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.”他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(1)bealwaysdoingsth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“bealwaysdoingsth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。►Healwaysaskinghisparentsformoney.

他总是向他的父母要钱。►Sheisalwaysthinkingofherwork.她总是想着自己的工作。(2)takepridein“为……感到自豪/骄傲，与beproudof

同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，in为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。►Theyoungmothertookprideinherson.=Theyoungmotherwasproudofherson.

这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。Thecoldweatherc______theplantsto

dielastwinter.2.He’sagoodteacher,andheisveryp_____withtheslowerstudents.3.Asstudents,weshouldpaymucha_______toourstudies.4.Dontw____toomuchtimeon

computergames,Jack.5.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’ta_____totakeataxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordExercisesⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Healwaystalksmuchabout______(he).Mostofusdon’tlikehim.2.Myauntusedtolookaftermeas_____

(good)asshecould.3.______(lucky),themuseumwasnotdestroyedbytheearthquake.4.Theyoungman’s_____(die)madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad.5.Icannotstandlisteningtothatsongany_______(long).himselfwellLuckilydeathlonger

IthinkMrJonesworksvery_____(hard,hardly).2.Heusedto______(take,spend)lotsoftimeplayinggames.3.Billusedtohave_______(many,much)timetoplaywithhisfriends.4.Wow!Youhave____(so,such)manystorybooks.Ⅲ.从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。hardspendmuchso1.It’slatenow.I’mafraidI__________(不得不)gonow.2.It’snotgoodtocomplain_________(一直).3.____________(嚼口香糖)isverypopularamongyoungpeople.4.The_____(去世)ofhermotherwassudden.5.Wouldyou_____(介意)myopeningthewindow?havetoallthetimeChewing

gumdeathmind

Ⅳ.完成句子，每空词数不限。6.He________(几乎不)eatsanyvegetables,soheisunhealthy._________________(在过去的几年里),wehavebuiltmanytallbuildings.8.Don’t___________(担心)him.HewillbeOKsoon.9.Jim______(花费)sometimeinreading_________(每天).10.Therewas_______(这么多的)foodonmybirthdaypartydinner.hardlyInthelastfewyearsworryaboutspendeverydaysomuchⅤ.句型转换。1.Mrs.Greenusedtohavelongcurlyhair.(改为一般疑问句)_____Mrs.Green______havelongcurlyhair?2.Daveusedtoplaysoccerwithhisclassmates.(对划线部分提问)_____didDave___todowithhisclassmates?Diduse

toWhatuse3.Mypartnerusedtobereallyquiet.(改为否定句)Mypartner___________________tobereallyquiet.4.Hissonhaschangedalotsincehecametothisschool.(对划线部分提问)_________hashissonchangedsincehecametothisschool?5.MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera.(改为反义疑问句)MaryusedtolikeBeijingOpera,__________________?didn’tuse/usednot

Howmuchdidn’t/usedn’tsheⅥ.根据句意及汉语