山西省忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（无答案）

忻州市2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Atanairport. C.Atagasstation.2.WhatcanweknowaboutAlice?A.Shedislikeshercurrentjob.B.Sheislookingforanewrole.C.Shejusttookupanewposition.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Cookforhimself. B.EatoutwithSarah. C.Seethedoctor.4.Whencantheworkbecompleted?A.Earlyinthemorning. B.Bynoon. C.Intheafternoon.5.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Applejuice. B.Icedtea. C.Lemonjuice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasthewomanbeendoingrecently?A.Lookingforajob. B.Studying. C.Helpinghergrandpa.7.Howlongdidthemanworkforthelastcompany?A.Forover2years. B.Forover20years. C.Forover30years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanstudying?A.Writing. B.Accounting. C.Engineering.9.Whatisthemanadvisedtotakeintoconsideration?A.Hisstrengthandweakness.B.Thejobmarketinthefuture.C.Thebenefitofchangingmajors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.11.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Editingvideos. B.Drawing. C.Photographing.12.Whatisthemostimportantthinginjournalismaccordingtothewoman?A.Sharinginformation.B.Beinghonestwiththepublic.C.Bringingtheworldclosertogether.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmentionthearticletothewoman?A.Thewomanisdoingresearchonthissubject.B.Theydiscussedarelatedtopiclastweek.C.Themanwantstogetheropinion.14.Whatisprobablythefunctionofendorphins?A.Itmakesusfeelhappy. B.Itsharpensourmemory. C.Ithelpsussleeplonger.15.Whathasthewomanconcentratedonforself-development?A.Sleep. B.Food. C.Exercise.16.Whatdoesthewomanalwayswanttodo?A.Getalovelypet.B.Callherrelativesregularly.C.Spendmoretimewithherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdotheelephantsdoinSouthAfrica?A.Theyattackpeople. B.Theydamagethings. C.Theykillcreatures.18.Howwillthescientistskeepthecreaturesawayfromthefarm?A.Byraisingsmellyinsects.B.Byspreadingstrongsmells.C.Byplayingrecordedbees’sound.19.Whenwillthetestsend?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn.20.Whowillprobablytalknext?A.Thecenter’sowner. B.Anotherhost. C.Ajournalist.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALaTomatinaisafoodfightfestivalheldonthelastWednesdayofAugusteachyearinthetownofBunolclosetoValenciainSpain.Itisclaimedtobethebiggestfoodfightintheworld.WhatHappensatLaTomatinaAtaround11am,manytruckscarrymorethanonehundredtonsofover-ripetomatoesintothecentreofthetown,PlazadelPueblo.Technicallythefestivaldoesnotbeginuntilonebravesoulhasclimbedtothetopofatwo-story-highwoodenpoleandreachedthehamatthetop.Inpracticethisprocesstakesalongtimeandthefestivalstartsdespitenoonereachingtheprize.Thesignalforthebeginningofthefightisthefiringofawatergun.Afteronehourthefightingendsandthecleaningprocessbegins.TheRulesofLaTomatinaDonotbringbottlesorhardobjectsastheycancauseaccidentsandhurtotherparticipants;Donottearotherpeople’sT-shirts;Youmustsqueeze（捏碎）thetomatoesbeforethrowingthem;Assoonasyouhearthesecondshotofthewatergun,youmuststopthrowingtomatoes.UsefulAdviceWearoldshoesandclothesthatyoudonotmindthrowingawayafterwards.Theywillmostlikelyendupdamagedorincrediblydirty;Don’twearslippers.Youmaygethurt,oryoucouldlosethemeasilyduringthebattle;IfyouarenotfromBunol,andyouwanttostayovernight,don’tforgettolookforandsecureaccommodationinadvance.Staysafeandenjoythefestivitiesasmuchaspossible!21.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaTomatina?A.Itisanannualevent. B.IttakesplaceinValencia.C.Itlastsforawholeday. D.Ithandsouthamsasprizes.22.Whichofthefollowingsignalsthebeginningofthefightinpractice?A.Thearrivalofthetomatoes. B.Thetakedownoftheham.C.Thefiringofawatergun. D.Thesetupofthewoodenpole.23.Whatshouldparticipantsavoiddoingduringthefight?A.Touchingeachother. B.Takingsoftobjectswiththem.C.WearingshoesandT-shirts. D.Throwingunsqueezedtomatoes.BThisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,andI’vebeenhereforthreeweeksnow.I’mgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeanddaughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan’t“sit”or“stand”,butI’vegottenusedtoit.Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.It’snotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthesamethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomychest.Atpresent,wehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.SamanthaisoneofthefewwomentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheisalsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishandRussian（thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS）aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.SheisalsoworkingonlearningChinese.Forsomepeoplewhohopetoflyinspace,languagecanbeachallenge.Weallhavetobeabletospeakasecondlanguage（I’vebeenstudyingRussianforyears）,buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheaddedburdenoflearningtwolanguagesiftheydon’talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.TerrywasatestpilotbeforejoiningNASA.Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader—optimism,enthusiasm,friendliness—andnoneofthenegativeones.I’vefoundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,andIappreciatethatasaleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI’vebeenuphere,hehasalwaysbeenrespectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterratherthangettingdefensiveorcompetitive.24.WhydoestheauthorfinditchallengingtoputonhissocksattheISS?A.Hehastoomanychoices. B.Itisuneasytopullhislegsup.C.Thebedroomistoosmall. D.Hecan’tfindachairtositon.25.Samanthahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthorprobablybecauseofher_______.A.goodhumor B.technicalskillsC.languagetalent D.loudlaughing26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.SpeakingEnglishorRussianisamustfortheISSastronauts.B.AlltheISSastronautshavetobeabletospeakthreelanguages.C.EuropeanandJapaneseastronautsarenotgoodatcommunication.D.TherearelanguageworkshopsontheInternationalSpaceStation.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTerry?A.Heiscompetitiveanddefensive. B.Heisaperfectleader.C.HeisthemostexperiencedmanattheISS. D.Heisjustalittlebitbossy.COnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits（GPUs）thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.29.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.30.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.31.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.DTheGreekphilosopherHeraclitustaughtthatyoucan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,foryouaren’tthesamepersonateachvisit,andthewateriseverflowing.Itisapowerfulwaytorepresenttherealitythateverythingisalwayschanging.Yetsomanyofushavedifficultyadaptingtochange.Wedenyit,resistitorattempttocontrolit,theresultofwhichisalmostalwayssomecombinationofstress,anxietyandburnout.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Nodoubt,changecan,andoftendoes,hurt.Butwiththerightmind-set,itcanalsobeaforceforgrowth.It’snotasifwehaveanychoiceinthematter.Likeitornot,lifeischange.We’dbewisetoshiftourpositionfromuselessresistancetobeinginconversationwithchangeinstead.Aconceptcalledallostasiscanhelp.Developedinthelate1980sbyPeterSterlingandJosephEyer,allostasisisdefinedas“stabilitythroughchange”.Inotherwords,thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisbychanging,atleasttosomeextent.Fromneurosciencetopainscienceandpsychology,allostasishasbecomethestandardmodelforunderstandingchangeinthescientificcommunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlymakingnewconnections.Overcomingpain,beitphysicalorpsychological,isnotaboutresistance（whichoftenworsenstheexperience）ortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebeforeadistressingeventorsituation.It’saboutbalancingacceptancewithproblem-solvingandmovingforwardtoanewnormal.Yetthisconceptisstilllittleknowntoordinarypeopleanditistimetostartpracticingitnow.Overthepastfewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowingmercilessly,anditshowsnosignsoflettingup.Hardlyadecadeafterthewidespreadadoptionofsocialmedia,anewtechnologythatmaybefarmorepowerful,artificialintelligence,isbeingwidelyused.It’slikewhatourfriendHeraclitusadvised:Takepartinchangebyfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandtryingtoletgoofwhatwecan’t.Ourabilitytoworkwiththesechangesisdirectlyrelatedtoourlifesatisfaction.32.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Wecouldhavearightmind-set. B.Philosophyexistseverywhere.C.Somepeoplearewiserthanothers. D.Changeisunavoidableinlife.33.Howshouldwedealwithchangesaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ignorethem. B.Participateinthem.C.Fightagainstthem. D.Putthemundercontrol.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lettingup”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Slowingdown. B.Settingoff. C.Marchingon. D.Pullingin.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyCan’tWeAdapttoChangesinLife?B.HowCanWeIncreaseOurLifeSatisfaction?C.Let’sTransformOurRelationshipWithChangeD.TrytoHelpthePublictoUnderstandAllostasis第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here’sthebadnews:misunderstandingaboutmasculinity（男子汉气概）ishurtingmalesandmakingithardforthemtomaintainfriendships.36.Theylistentoeachother.Theyreadeachother’semotions.However,theytendtohidetheirtruefeelingsintheirlateteenagebecausesocietyexpectsthemtobetough.37.Don’tblameyourself.Youareaproductofasocietythatexpectsveryparticularthingsofmasculinity.Sostopblamingyourself.38.Ifyouacceptyourowndesireforcloserelationshipinyourlife,youwillfindthefriendship.Getinvolvedattoughmoments.Boyssometimesareworriedwhethertheymightappeartoocuriousabouttheirfriends’privatematters.39.Butifyougetinvolvedatsuchmoments,youwillopenthedoortoallkindsofgrowthinyourrelationship.Sotaketheopportunitytoshowthemthattheymatterbyfollowingup.40.ResearcherssaythattheNo.1thingthathelpschildren（especiallyboys）growuptohaveenrichingfriendshipsistobeclosewithadultrelativeswhoarenotafraidtoexpresstheiremotions.So,ifyouhaveexpressivegrownuprelatives,trytobeclosetothem.Theycanserveasrolemodelsforyoutoshowyourtruefeelingsinabetterway.A.LookatmasculinitycriticallyB.SohereiswhattheyshoulddoC.GetclosetoexpressiveadultsinyourlifeD.YouneedtofacesomethingreallydisturbingE.Instead,focusonundoinghurtfulandrestrictingbeliefsystemsF.ItisespeciallytruewhentheirfriendsaresharingsomethingtoughG.Thegoodnewsisthatboysareborncaringandloving,justasgirlsdo第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ChildrenarenotofteninvitedtoaddresstheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly（联合国大会）.ButtherestoodFelixFinkbeiner,witha（n）41questionaboutclimatechange.“Wechildrenknowthatadultsare42theclimatechallengesandthattheyhavethesolutions,”hesaid.“Butwedon’tunderstandwhythereissolittle43.”Beforehisspeech,Finkbeinerhadbeen44aremarkableenvironmentalcampaignforfouryearsandithassince45intoaglobalnetworkofchildrenworkingto46theearth’swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.Mostofthemarebetweentheages9and12.Thereforestingeffortcouldbetracedtoafourthgradeschool47inFinkbeiner’shometown.Thetopicwasclimatechange.Inhisreport,Finkbeiner48toplantonemilliontreesinGermany.Finkbeiner’steacherwasdeeplyimpressedwiththeideaandaskedhimto49hisreporttootherstudentsandtheheadmaster.Ofcourse,noone50anythingtocomeoutofit.Buttwomonthslater,heplantedhisfirsttree,anunimpressiveappletree,neartheentrancetohisschool.Hiscampaignwasa51andhadadramaticclose.Bythetimehedeliveredhis52attheUNinNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.“IfIhadknownthenhowmuchinternationalmediacoveragethatappletreewould53,”hesaysnow,alittle54,“Iwouldhaveinsistedmymotherbuyamore55one.”41.A.easy B.political C.serious D.awkward42.A.awareof B.addictedto C.afraidof D.curiousabout43.A.profit B.action C.water D.luck44.A.avoiding B.planning C.advertising D.leading45.A.expanded B.broken C.run D.looked46.A.record B.know C.slow D.measure47.A.play B.assignment C.accident D.object48.A.declined B.pretended C.started D.promised49.A.mail B.donate C.present D.sell50.A.wanted B.expected C.asked D.needed51.A.disaster B.joke C.show D.hit52.A.speech B.tree C.evidence D.package53.A.receive B.miss C.know D.grow54.A.forgetfully B.unwillingly C.apologetically D.regretfully55.A.typical B.impressive C.genuine D.important第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The21-year-oldOlympicchampionZhengQinwenmadehistoryasthefirstAsianplayertowinanOlympicsinglestitleby56（defeat）Croatia’sDonnaVekicinthefinalmatchinParisonSaturday.ItwasthefirstsinglesmedalforChinaintennissincethesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1988.Zhengexpressedherthankstohertwocoaches,XiaXiyaoandYuLiqiao,bothof57previouslycoachedLiNa.58（Zheng）firstcoachwasXiaXiyao.AftertrainingunderXiaforayear,she59（send）toYuLiqiao.Knownforherstrictandtoughcoachingstyle,Yuwasfamouslydemanding.ZhengremarkedthatduringherstayinWuhan,Yuwasthecoachwhocontributedmostsignificantly60herprogress.Zhengalsorevealedthelengthshersupportiveparentswenttoduringherearly61（year）toprepareforthevictory.“Myparentssacrificedalotforme,”Zhengsaid.“WhenIwas12,mymumquitherjobtosupportmytennisjourney.WhenIwas146215,myfathersoldourhousetohelpmeto63（real）mytennisdream.Mysuccessisnotjust64（I）;it’salsomyparents’.Theytaughtmehowtostay65（focus）onmydream.Theyalwaysbelievedinme.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，假期你去留学生Tom的家乡游玩时受到了他的热情款待。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.表示谢意；2.回忆难忘的瞬间。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThanksagainandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinChinasoon!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmacomesfromaremotevillagesurroundedbymountains.UnlikehertrendyclassmatesinNewYorkwhoareaddictedtosuchhigh-techthingsassmartphonesandsocialmedia,sheprefersknitting（编织）.Emma’