2023年英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题-

2023年英语青年教师教学基本功大赛笔试试题I.

Choose

the

best

answer.

(20

%)1.Whoistherepresentativeofmodernenlightenmenteducation?A.Comenius B.Kant C.Rousseau D.Pestalozzi2.WhichofthefollowingisadvocatedbyDewey?A.Teacher-centered

mode B.Child-centered

education C.Classroom-centermode D.Textbook-centeredmode3.Whatisthenatureofgeneral

middleandprimaryeducation?A.personality

cultivation B.

vocational

education

C.

basic

education D.

professionaleducation4.Whatareemphasizedin

new

curriculum

innovation?

a.The

teacher

is

an

advisor

of

students'learning.b.Theteacher

is

the

guide

inthe

students

study.c.Theteacherworksasacommanderduringthestudents’study.d.Theteacherworksasaparticipantinthestudents’learning.e.Theteacherisapromoterofthestudents’development.A.abcd B.abde C.abcde D.abce5.

Which

of

the

following

is

true

of

second

language

learning?

A.

Natural

language

exposure. B.

Informal

learning

context.C.

Structured

input. D.

Little

error

correction.6.

What

does

the

following

practise?*

Peter

and

I

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.Peter

and

*

I

went

to

the

cinema

yesterday.Peter

and

I

went

to

the

*

cinema

yesterday.Peter

and

I

went

to

the

cinema

*

yesterday.A.

Stress.

B.

Articulation. C.

Liaison. D.

Intonation.7.

Which

of

the

following

activities

is

most

appealing

to

children’s

characteristics?A.

Cross-word

puzzle. B.

Role-play.C.

Reciting

texts. D.

Formal

grammar

instruction.8.

Which

of

the

following

can

help

train

speaking?A.

Listen

and

follow

instructions. B.

Practisepronouncing.C.

Pairs

finding. D.

Match

captions

with

pictures.9.

ThestandardofnewNationalEnglishCurriculumhasarequestthatthestudentslearningingradenineshouldachievetheextracurricularreadingquantitybeyond__________words.A.100,000 B.150,000 C.200,000 D.250,00010.

Which

of

the

following

best

describes

first

language

acquisition?A.

Care-taker

talk. B.

Minimal

pair

practice.C.

Selected

input. D.

Timely

error

correction.11.Whatisthecoreideologyandpurposeofthenewcurriculum?A.TolearnEnglishthroughcontactinglife.B.TocultivateEnglishlearninginterest.C.Everything

is

for

the

students'

developmentD.Toreinforcethe“twobasics”.12.Whichofthefollowingemphasizes

the

learning

processandhelpsdiscoverproblemsandfeedbacktimelytoimproveteachingandlearningactivities?A.formative

evaluation B.summative

assessmentC.

generalcomment D.periodic

evaluation13.Whatisincludedin“three-dimensional

targets”inNationalEnglishcurriculumexcept“knowledge

and

skill”and“emotion

attitudes

and

values”?A.Understandingandmastering B.Process

and

method C.Scientificinquiry D.Inheritance

and

development14.AsforthetoolnatureofEnglish,whattaskdoEnglishcoursesundertake?A.Moralliteracy B.Literacyskills C.scientific

literacy D.AgoodcommandofEnglish15.What

is

the

teacher

doing

in

terms

of

error

correction?---S:

I

go

to

the

theatre

last

night.”---T:

You

GO

to

the

theatre

last

night?A.

Correctingthe

student’s

mistake. B.

Hinting

that

there

is

a

mistake.C.

Encouraging

peer

correction. D.

Asking

he

really

went

to

the

theatre.16.Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhat B.allofthem C.allofwhom D.allofwhich17.Asagreenfinger,thespokesmanoftenthinksof________heissupposedtorespondmoreappropriatelyonsomespecialoccasions.A.how B.which C.what D.that18.---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksoglad?---________byherparentsagain.A.Praised B.Praising C.Tobepraised D.Havingbeenpraised19.Hiscompanyhasbeeninthe________fortwoyears.Itwillhavetoshutdown.A.red B.dark C.black D.white20.AlthoughRosemaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelost_________ofherenthusiasmforlife.A.some B.neither C.none D.allⅡ.Cloze.(15%)Peopleoftendropintoadimlifeandareunabletopullthemselvesout.Thereoncewasapoorandfrustratedsalesmanwhoalways__21__everydaythattherewasnoplatformforhimtoshowhisabilityandthefatewasunfairtohim.AtChristmasEve,everyfamily__22__theirhouseswithlanternsandcoloredpaperanditwasveryfestiveeverywhere.Buthesataloneinabenchinaparkand__23__thepast.Itwasonthesamedaylastyearwhenhewasalsoalone__24__hisChristmasdayaway,withoutnewclothes,newshoes,letaloneanewcarandanewhouse.“Damn!IhavetospendthisChristmasdaywiththeseoldshoesagain.”Hesighedandbeganto__25__theoldshoes.Suddenly,he__26__ayoungmaninawheelchairpassingbyhimwithhishandsdifficultlypushingthewheelforward.Itstruckonhim__27__hewassoluckytohaveshoestowearwhilethatmandidnotevenhavethe__28__.Afterwards,thesalesmandid__29__positivelyandcherishedeverychancetoimprovehimself.Heworkedhardandtriedhisbesttomake__30__everyday.Severalyearslater,hefinallychangedhislifeandbecameamillionaire.Ifyou__31__,youwillfindtherearesomanypeoplewhowereborn__32__inthesocietybuttheyareconfidentinlifeandnevercomplainaboutthe__33__fate.Theyarealsonottobegothers’charity.Instead,theyconstantlystrivetomakethemselvesstrongerandmoreexcellenttoservethesociety.Bycontrast,weshouldfeelashamed.Wearebornhealthy,butweare__34__withlife;wecomplainaboutourcolleaguesanddissatisfywithourjobs.Maybeallofuswouldfeelafraidwhenwerealizewehavefallenintosuch__35__stateoflife,butworseisyouevendonotrealizeyouhavefallenintosuchadangeroussituation.21.A.explained B.remarked C.complained D.commented22.A.designed B.decorated C.built D.founded23.A.forgot B.recalled C.reminded D.told24.A.toasting B.driving C.celebrating D.drinking.25.A.puton B.takeoff C.takeaway D.throwaway26.A.noticed B.looked C.fixed. D.remembered27.A.that B.what C.which D.as28.A.chance B.shoe C.fate D.luck29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.something30.A.money B.friends C.progress D.living31.A.turnaround B.showround C.getround D.lookaround32.A.frustrated B.health C.disabled D.lame33.A.unfair B.ordinary C.unusual D.specific34.A.caughtup B.tired C.contented D.fedup35.A.annoying B.tiring C.exciting D.exhaustingⅢ.Readingcomprehension.(30%)AOnedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadedesperateeffortstoreachtheside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorantwasalmostexhaustedbutstillbravelydidherbestwhenadovesawher.Movedwithpity,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,whichsupportedherlikearaft,andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheheardamancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefootedwithaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthedove,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtoseewhathadbithim,andthedoveimmediatelyflewaway.Itwasananimalmuchweakerandsmallerthanherselfthathadsavedherlife.36.Thedovesavedtheantbecause_______.A.shewastheant'sfriend B.shetookpityonthepoorantC.theantwasalmostexhausted D.hehadbeenstruggledinthewaterforalongtime37.Justasthemanshotatthedove,_______.A.thedoveimmediatelyflewaway B.thedovehidhimselfinthegrassC.theanttoldthedovetoleaveatonce D.hefeltsomethingbitinghiminthefoot38.Inwritingthestory,thewriterwantstoshow_______.A.howclevertheantwas B.howkindthedovewasC.howtheantandthedovehelpedeachotherD.weoftenneedhelpfromothers,thereforeweshouldhelpothersasmuchaswecanBMycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.IwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobecauseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldn’tfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylate,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn’tgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(静电)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaway.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.39.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A.Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B.Hecouldn’treturnitwhenitwasbroken.C.Hecouldhaveboughtitatalowerprice.D.Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoff”inParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprograms B.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercials D.showedall-nightmovies41.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit. B.Byturningitonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels. D.Byhavingitrepaired.42.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.HumorousCYourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes,bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.43.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______. A.theirhomecomforts B.theirbodyshape C.housebuying D.healthydiets44.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________. A.digestfoodbetter B.reducefoodintake C.burnmorecalories D.regaintheirappetites45.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes? A.Eatquickly. B.Playfastmusic. C.Usesmallerspoons. D.Turndownthelights.46.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest? A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat? B.WaysofServingDinner C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?DTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoftheoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet—asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnsen,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlessthey’reeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoesananimalbecomesee-through?It’strickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatterlight,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmakeanobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn’tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdon’tseeit----youseethethingsbehindit.Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesn’thavepigments,soitstissueswon’tabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnsen,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchallengeispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials----skin,fat,andmore----andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.Withoutmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee—through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状旳)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookuniform.Buthowthey’redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.47.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals__________.A.stayingroups B.canbeeasilydamagedC.appearonlyindeepocean D.arebeautifulcreatures48.Theunderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means__________.A.silentlyB.gradually C.regularly D.completely49.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto__________.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight.C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight D.growbiggertostoplight.50.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals__________.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater B.staysee-throughevenafterdeathC.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingⅣ.Completingapassagewithsomewordsmissing.(15%)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherself(51)w________out.Shegotupearly,andwenttobedlate,doingtoomuchwork,justtomeeteverydaydemand,butlackedtimeforthethingsthat(52)m__________most.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto(53)s____________theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreallyimportant,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimetoplaywiththeirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothe(54)c__________chosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive(55)p____________suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirleyquitherjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat(56)r_______“Atyourservice,buyyourselfalittletime”andhelpedclients(客户)withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand(57)o__________parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa(58)d__________”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontotheparkorplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare(59)g_______.’’Shirleyandherhusbandare(60)f_____fromaloneinwantingtoslowdownandliveasatisfyingLife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhave(61)l________timewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples(62)c___________thattheylacktimetogether.Wheredoesthetimego?

(63)F_______mostpeople,workingandcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecomingawareofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,and(64)f___________waystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain(65)c__________overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.V.Writing.（20%）假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴,但愿有人能协助她提高一般话（Mandarin）水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据如下提醒,用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.体现给她提供协助旳意愿；2.阐明你能胜任辅导旳理由；3.给出讲好一般话旳两点提议；4.提出你学习英语旳详细需求。注意：1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好；2.可以合适增长细节,以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；HiSharon,ThisisLiXia.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMa