初二上册英语语法总结

初二上册英语语法总结新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲

Unit1:Howoftendoyouexercise?

【语言目标】

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Isometimesgotothebeach

Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?Everyday.Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

【应掌握的词组】

1.gotothemovies去看电影2.lookafter=takecareof照顾

3.surftheinternet上网4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式

5.goskateboarding去划板6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康

7.exercise=take(much)exercise=dosports锻炼8.eatinghabits饮食习惯

9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动10.thesameas与什么相同

11.bedifferentfrom不同12.onceamonth一月一次

13.twiceaweek一周两次14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响

15.howoften多久一次16.although=though虽然

17.mostofthestudents=moststudents18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物

19.asfor至于20.activitysurvey活动调查

21.dohomework做家庭作业22.dohousework做家务事

23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉24.junkfood垃圾食物

25.begoodfor对什么有益26.bebadfor对什么有害

27.wanttodosth想做某事28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事

29.trytodosth尽量做某事30.comehomefromschool放学回家

31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩

33.someadvice34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不

35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的

37.takeavacation去度假48.getback回来

【应掌握的句子】

1.Howoftendoyouexercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？

Howoften+助动词do(does或did)+主语+dosth.?疑问词howoften是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动

词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词

，如：once,twice,threetimes…,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,everyday,onceaweek,

twiceamonth,threetimesamonth,threeorfourtimesamonth等。

2.“Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?”“Iusuallyplaysoccer.”

“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”

第一个do为助动词,在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。

3.“What’syourfavoriteprogram?”“It’sAnimalWorld.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”

4.Asforhomework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.

asfor...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。

5.Momwantsmetogetupat6:00andplayping-pongwithher.

wanttodosth.意思是“想要做某事”；

wantsb.todosth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。

6.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.

begoodfor...表示“对……有益（有好处）”;其反义为：bebadfor...。（这里for是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）

7.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?

8.Iexerciseeveryday,usuallywhenIcomehomefromschool.

9.Myeatinghabitsareprettygood.pretty相当于very。

10.Itrytoeatalotofvegetables,usuallytentoeleventimesaweek.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而trydoingsth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。

11.Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgoodgrades.

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

12.Goodfoodandexercisehelpmetostudybetter.

better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级

13.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursordifferent?=Isherlifestylethesameasyourlifestyle

orisherlifestyledifferentfromyours?bethesameas…/bedifferentfrom…

14.Whatsportsdoyouplay?

15.Alotofvegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.

keepingoodhealth=keephealthy=stayhealthy

16.Youmusttrytoeatlessmeat.

trytodosth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级

17.Thatsoundsinteresting.

这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell

（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get

（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

Unit2What’sthematter?

【语言目标】

What’sthematter?Ihaveaheadache.

Youshoulddrinksometea.Thesoundslikeagoodidea.

Ihaveasoreback.That’stoobad.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

【应掌握的词组】

1.Haveacold感冒2.soreback背痛3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进

4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛=Ihavegotastomachache=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach

=Mystomachhurts=Ihave(got)apaininmystomach

5.What’sthematter?怎么了？=What’sthetrouble(withyou)?=What’syourtrouble?

=What’swrong(withyou)?=What’thematter(withyou)?=Whathashappenedtoyou?

=Isthereanythingwrong(withyou)?=what’sup?

6.sorethroat咽喉痛7.liedownandrest躺下休息

8.seeadentist看牙医9.drinklotsofwater多喝水

10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶11.That’sagoodidea好主意

12.That’stoobad太糟糕了13.Ithinkso我认为如此

14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.

=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.=Idon’tfeelwell.

15.getsomerest多休息16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道

17.stressedout筋疲力尽18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了

19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医

21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛

23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡24.healthyfood健康食品

25.stayhealthy保持健康=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth=keepfit

26.enjoyoneself(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself

反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快

=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime=havefun

27.enjoysth.=likesth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth

practicedoingsth.练习做某事，minddoingsth.介意做某事，

finishdoingsth.完成某事，giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，

can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，

keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）

bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献goondoingsth.继续做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做某事

spend....(in)doingsth.花（时间）来做某事

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）

28.atthemoment=now此刻29.Hostfamily东道家庭

30.Conversationpractice会话练习31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过

【应掌握的句子】

1．What’sthematter?Ihaveabadcold.

2．Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.

3．Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.

4．TraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.

5．EatingDangshenandHuangqiherbsisalsogoodforthis.6．Peoplewhoaretoostressedoutandangrymayhavetoomuchyang.

7．It’seasytohaveahealthylifestyle,andit’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.