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人教版八年级上册

Review

ofUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?

1TestGivethepastformofthefollowingverbs.6.is--

7.go--

8.do--

9.have--10.see--1.play--

2.sing--3.study--4.practice--5.stop--waswentdidhadsaw

studiedsangplayedstopped

practiced2Wheredidyougoonvacation?visitamuseum3gotothemountains4

gotothemovies5

stayathome

6

visitgrandparents72、短语读记1.goonvacation去度假2.stayathome待在家里3.gotothemountains去爬山4.gotothebeach去海滩5.visitmuseums参观博物馆6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营7.quiteafew相当多8.studyfor为……而学习9.goout出去10.mostofthetime大部分时间11.tastegood尝起来很好吃12.haveagoodtime玩得高兴813.ofcourse当然

14.feellike给……的感觉;感受到

15.goshopping去购物

16.inthepast在过去

17.walkaround四处走走

18.becauseof因为

19.onebowlof…

一碗……

20.thenextday第二天

21.drinktea喝茶

22.findout找出;查明

23.takephotos照相

925.somethingimportant重要的事

26.upanddown上上下下

27.studyfortests为考试而学习…

28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

29.taste+adj.尝起来……

30.look+adj.看起来……

31.20minuteslater20分钟之后

32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来好像……

33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到某地

34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事

35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/

36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事10

37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/

38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事

39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

40.wanttodosth.想去做某事

41.startdoingsth.开始做某事

42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

45.onourschooltrip在我们的学校之旅

46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

11重点词语用法例句1.buysthforab./buysb.sth

为某人买某物2、most的用法;3、反身代词4、seem的用法5、arrivein与

arriveat6、decidetodosth.7、辨析:trydoingsth./trytodosth.8、feellike9辨析:exciting与excited10、alittle11、辨析:becauseof与because12、as

的用法121.buyanythingspecial买特别的东西。(P2)

buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”其过去式为______。拓展:buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

Myuncle__________abike.=Myuncle______________forme.boughtboughtmeboughtabike132.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。

mostofthetime意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。拓展:mostof…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词。

a.Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.

我们大多数人要去公园。

b.Mostofthefood_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了aregoes144、seem的用法看起来……1)seemtodosth.2)seem+adj./n

3)Itseems/edthat+句子我好像是感冒了。Iseemtohaveacold.=ItseemsthatIhaveacold.一切似乎很容易。Everythingseemseasy.153、反身代词1).Theoldmantaught

himselfEnglish.

那位老人自学英语。(做动词宾语)2).I

myselfvisitedmyauntlastweekend.

我自己去拜访了我的姑姑。(做同位语)3)lastSundayweenjoyedourselvesinthepark.上周六我们在公园玩得很开心。16

5.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。

arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。

arrivein表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;

arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:arriveat(in)/getto/reach

1).He__________Chinayesterday.2).He__________Chinayesterday.3).He___________thesmallvillageyesterday.4).HowcanI___________therailwaystation?

reachedarrivedinarrivedatgetto17

7.MysisterandItriedparagliding.

姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动try“尝试;试图,设法;努力”辨析:trydoingsth./trytodosth.1)trydoingsth.尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2)trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

a.I____________him,butnooneanswered.

我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b.I’m__________________Englishwell.

我正尽力把英语学好。拓展:try也可用作名词,“haveatry”,意为“试一试”。

I’mgoingtohaveatry.我想试一试。triedcalling

tryingtostudy188.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!

我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!1)feellike意为“给……的感觉;感受到”.其后常接从句。

eg:aI

feellike(that)Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.

我感觉我以前从未到过那儿。拓展:feellike还可意为“想要……”接名词,代词或动名词。

a.Doyoufeellikeacupofteanow?

你现在想喝杯茶吗?

b.Doyoufeellike______(take)awalkintheparkwithme?你想跟我在公园散步吗?

taking199辨析:exciting与excitedexciting意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”.可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物。

excited意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人。

a.Thestoryis_________(exciting,excited)

b.Hetoldmethe_______(exciting,excited)news.

c.Sarahwas___(exciting,excited)toseethesinger.2010.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtakethetrain.1)little副词短语,意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。2)few副词短语,意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰修饰可数名词复数。21

用alittle、little、afew、few填空

1.Hehas______friendsthere,

sohefeelshappy.

2.Thelakeisnotnear,sothere’s____peoplegoingswimmingthere.

3.Ilike_______sugarinmytea.

Ilikesweetdrinking.

4.Therearea_______chocolatesinthebox.

5.Iusuallyonlyeata_______atlunchtime.

6.Thereareonlya_______ships.

7.A_______peoplewerewaitingforthebus.

8.Very_______childrenlikegettingupat5o'clockinthemorning.

2211.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色

1)辨析:becauseof与becausea.becauseof介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.

b.because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句.

Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

231、Markisn’tcomingtotheconcert_____hehastoomuchworktodo.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because2、Wedidn’tgothebeach_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.because3、

badweatherhedidn’tcometoschool.becauseofB.soC.butD.because4.Hedoesn’toftenhavebreakfast_____hesleepslate.A.becauseofB.soC.butD.becauseDAAD24someanyeveryno人物anyoneanybodysomeonesomebodynothingsomethinganythingeverything复合不定代词:构成:由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。除noone以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。everyoneeverybodynoonenobody25用法:1.复合不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语等Noonewashere.Hewantssomethingtoeat.2.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。Thereisnothingonthetable.Everybodylikesreading.263.some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someoneiscallingme.Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.Isanybodyoverthere?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?4.形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.27复合不定代词练习I’mhungry.Iwant______toeat.A.anything B.somethingC.everythingD.nothing2.Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?--No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing3.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none4.Everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.wereBDBB28

5、朗读课文。课文句子检测

1.昨天,我没有足够的钱。I________________moneyyesterday。(enough)

2.我感觉我像一只小鸟。(feellike)

I__________Iwas___________.

3.为什么不试着骑车去上学呢?(go)

__________________try______toschoolbybike?

4.我决定去海滩。I_______________tothebeach.(decide).

5.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏.。(dislike)I__________computergames.296.由于坏天气,我看不到下边任何东西。

___________badweather,wecouldn’tsee___________.

7.昨天,我骑自行车去西安。

I_____bicycletoXi’an.

8.我告诉他不要在墙上画画。

I_____him__________drawonthewall.

9.你假期去了哪里?Where_____you_________________?

10.我去会见了有趣的人。

Imet___________.3011.食物怎么样呢?___________thefood?

12.每个人都玩得开心吗?Dideveryone____________________?

13.你为什么不为你自己买些东西呢?__________buyanythingforyourself?

14.我想知道过去这的生活是什么样子的?Iwonder_________________hereinthepast.

15.不同的一天!_________________adaymakes!3116.我们想步行去山顶。Wewantedto__________________________.

17.哪有太多的人。Therewere__________people.

18.由于我们没有带雨伞,所以我们又湿又冷。

Wedidn'thaveanumbrellasowewere______________.324、语法:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood.

Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.33Example:Itwasrainy.Themountainswerebeautiful.Amy:How_____yourvacation,Lin?Lin:It_____prettygood.Amy:How_____thebeaches?Lin:They_____fantastic.Amy:How_____theweather?Lin:It_____hotandhumid.Amy:How_____thepeople?Lin:They_____unfriendly.

waswerewerewaswaswerewere

Fillintheblanksintheconversation.Use“was”or“were”.was34语法练习:

1、Where____you____(go)onvacation?I____(go)toNewYorkCity.

2、_____you____(go)outwithanyone?No,Noone___(be)here.Everyone____(be)onvacation.

3、Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,I__(buy)somethingformyfather.

4、Howwasthefood?Everything_____(taste)reallygood.

5、Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everything___(be)excellent.356、We_____(take)somephotosonthemountain.

7、Didyou______(go)withyourfriends?

8、I_____(feel)likeIwastired.

9、I______(stay)athomelastweekend.

10、Tomdidn't______(buy)anythingforhimself.3611、We_____(ride)mybicycletoschoolyesterday.

12、Itwasraining,sowe_____(decide)tostayathome.

13、We______(wait)halfanhourforthebusyesterday.

14、Theytry_____(go)therebybus.

15、I______(sleep)eighthourslastnight.37

单元知识点单项选择

1.——Wheredidyougoonvacation?

____IwenttoAmerica.

A.onvacationB.takeavacation

C.isonvacationD.isforvacation

2.____whataboutgoingfishingthisweekend?

__._________.Iwillgowithyou.

A.ThankyouB.Itisverykindofyou

C.IhavenotimeD.Thatisagoodidea

3.IwenttoBeijing____myunclelastmonth.

A.withB.inC.overD.at

4.OldHenryissolonelythathehopestoknowabout_____everyday.

A.specialsomethingB.specialanything

C.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial

38()5.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.

A.anythingwrong B.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrong D.wrongnothing

()6.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.

—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby_____.

A.everybody B.somebody

C.anybodyD.nobody

()7.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing

398.Ihave_________toeatandIamveryhungry.

A.somethingB.nothing

C.everythingD.anything

9.---_____wastheweathertwodaysago?

---Itwaswindy.

A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When

10.Imustvisit_____nowbecausemygrandparentsarewaitingforme.

A.

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