2024学年高一英语现在分词作状语作定语同步训练含解析

现在分词作状语作定语1．“Thepopulation________issueissevereinUSA,butthecountryhasneverhadmorekids,andparticipationinhighschoolsportshasneverbeenhigher,”saidaprofessor________around50.A．aging；aging B．aged；aged C．aging；aged D．aged；aging【答案】C【解析】考查动名词和过去分词。句意：“人口老龄化问题在美国特别严峻，但这个国家没有生更多的孩子，中学体育的参加度也没有像现在这样高。”一位大约50岁左右的教授说道。aging表示“老化”，作定语修饰issue，agingissue意为“人口老龄化问题”，aged意为“……岁的”，作后置定语修饰professor。故选C。2．UrbanChinesetravelledto68countriesduringtheSpringFestivalholiday,________anaverageof6,000yuaneach.A．spent B．spending C．tospend D．havingspent【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节假期期间，中国的城市人去了68个国家旅行，平均每人花费6000元。该句中的逻辑主语UrbanChinese与spend之间是主谓的关系，所以该空需用现在分词。故选B项。3．Secretarieswhosejobsmainlyinvolvewriting,________phonecallsandreceivingvisitorsusuallyworkinoffices.A．answering B．answerC．havinganswered D．toanswer【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘书的工作主要包括写作、接电话和接待客人，通常在办公室工作。分析句子结构可知，空处和writing,receiving的动作是并列关系，而havinganswering的动作发生在谓语动词work之前，与题意不符，故选A。4．Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp______fromtheceiling?A．hung B．hangs C．hanging D．hanged【答案】C【解析】考查现在分词。句意：你没看到天花板上挂着的老式煤气灯吗？分析句子可知，gaslamp与hang在逻辑上是主动关系。表示老式煤气灯处此时所处的状态。所以用现在分词。故C选项正确。5．Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A．sweeping B．swept C．tosweep D．sweeps【答案】A【解析】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，Thepigflu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。6．thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A．Find B．Finding C．Tofind D．Found【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。在发觉课程特别难的同时，她确定转移到较低层次。finding表示伴随，是主动和进行的用法。7．OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok，__________atleast60people,mostof__________wereforeigners.A．havingkilled;them B．killed;who C．killing;them D．killing;whom【答案】D【解析】句意：在新年前夜，在曼谷一家顶级夜店发生了一场大火，至少有60人在这场大火中丧生，大多数是外国人。题干中swept是谓语动词，而“杀死”是非谓语动词，与主语大火是主动关系，用现在分词，其次个空前面的people是先行词，在介词后做宾语，用whom，故选D。8．TheWaterWorldRecreationCenterhasmanyattractions,______fromsimpleswimmingpoolstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.A．rangingB．ranged C．whicharerangedD．thatrange【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：水上世界消遣中心有很多吸引人的地方，从简洁的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于whichrangedfromsimpleswimmingpoolstoexcitingwaterthrillrides.故选A。9．________abstract,Galileo'stheorywasquitedifficulttounderstandofhistime.A．Sounded B．Tosound C．Sounding D．Havingbeensounded【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为听起来很抽象，伽利略的理论在他的那个时代很难理解。分析句子可知，sound用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Galileo'stheory为主谓关系，sound表示“听起来”是系动词，无被动式，故用现在分词sounding，故选C。10．Thelong-lastingwar,filledwithbloodanddeaths,endedinpeople’ssadness,_______noresult.A．reached B．toreach C．wouldreach D．reaching【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场持续了很久的斗争，充溢了鲜血和死亡，在人们的哀痛中结束，没有任何的结果。分析句子可知，reach为非谓语，与其逻辑主语Thelong-lastingwar为主谓关系，故用现在分词reaching，故选D。一、完形填空Whenhewas5,NicholasLowingervisitedahomelessshelterwithhismother.Hewas1toshowoffhisnewlight­upsneakers.Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso,1thatthesechildrenmightnothavesuchthings.3enough,whenNicholasmetkidsattheshelter,he4realizedthattheywerelivingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown.“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly5wasthattheywerewearing6shoesthatwerefallingapart.Somedidn'thaveapairofshoestocalltheirown,”saidNicholas,now15.“I’vebeen7togrowupinafamilythatisabletoprovidemewithwhateverIneed.AlotofkidshereintheU．S.don'thavethesame8．”Thatfirstshelter9leftastrongimpressiononNicholas,whostarted10alltheshoeshe’doutgrowntolocalshelters.Buthesoon11thathisdonationsweren'tthathelpful.“It12methatIonlyhadusedshoestogivetothem13newshoesthatfitright,”hesaid.“Notwopeople’sfeetareexactlythesame,and14youarewearingsomeoneelse’swornshoes,yourfeetaren’tgoingtobecomfortable.”Soattheageof12,Nicholasstartedaprogramthatdonates15shoestohomelesschildren.16,hiseffortswerepartofacommunityserviceproject.Withthehelpofhisparents,hethenstartedtheGottaHaveSoleFoundation,whichhasdonatednewfootweartomorethan10,00017childrenin21states.“Somethingthatseemsso18,apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel19aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence.”Nicholas20otheryoungpeopletodothesame.1．A．disappointed B．puzzled C．excited D．surprised2．A．explaining B．expecting C．deciding D．judging3．A．Terribly B．Sure C．Strangely D．Fair4．A．actually B．possibly C．quickly D．simply5．A．result B．problem C．reason D．difference6．A．old B．big C．special D．heavy7．A．brave B．fortunate C．healthy D．selfish8．A．education B．experiences C．clothing D．opportunities9．A．lecture B．show C．visit D．class10．A．donating B．posting C．selling D．delivering11．A．remembered B．admitted C．doubted D．realized12．A．delighted B．bothered C．amazed D．astonished13．A．becauseof B．apartfrom C．insteadof D．exceptfor14．A．if B．once C．until D．though15．A．expensive B．new C．strong D．unique16．A．Atleast B．Infact C．Inaddition D．Atfirst17．A．homeless B．special C．poor D．sick18．A．useless B．simple C．funny D．cheap18．A．warm B．lucky C．good D．sad20．A．forces B．commands C．prefers D．encourages【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Nicholas在5岁时随妈妈探望了无家可归者的收容所，住在里面的孩子穿着破旧的鞋给他留下了深刻的印象。长大之后，他发起了一个为无家可归者捐鞋的活动来帮助他们。他还激励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。1．C【解析】考查形容词。A.disappointed感到悲观的；B.puzzled感到困惑的；C.excited兴奋的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。依据空格后的“toshowoffhisnewlight­upsneakers”可推知，Nicholas为可以炫耀他的能发光的新运动鞋而感到兴奋(excited)。故选C。2．A【解析】考查动词。A.explaining说明；B.expecting期盼，预料；C.deciding确定；D.judging推断。依据空格前的“Buthismomwarnedhimagainstdoingso”可知，Nicholas的妈妈警告他不要这么做，并向他说明了(explaining)缘由，因为收容所里的孩子可能没有这样的东西。故选A。3．B【解析】考查副词。A.Terribly可怕地，糟糕地；B.Sure确信；C.Strangely惊奇地；D.Fair公正地。依据空格后的“...livingincircumstancesthatweredifferentfromhisown”可知，果真如妈妈所说，Nicholas发觉收容所里的孩子们过着跟他不一样的生活。sureenough“果真，果真”，符合语境。故选B。4．C【解析】考查副词。A.actually事实上；B.possibly可能地；C.quickly快速地；D.simply简洁地。依据第一段最终一句和空格后的内容可知，Nicholas来到收容所后，很快(quickly)就意识到收容所里的孩子们的生活环境和他自己的有所不同。故选C。5．D【解析】考查名词。A.result结果；B.problem问题；C.reason理由；D.difference区分。依据上段和空格前的“Isawotherkidswholookedjustlikeme.Theonly...”可知，住在收容所里的孩子看起来和Nicholas差不多大，唯一的不同是他们穿着破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选D。6．A【解析】考查形容词。A.old旧的；B.big大的；C.special特别的；D.heavy重的。依据空格后的“shoesthatwerefallingapart”可推知，住在收容所里的孩子们穿的是破损不堪的旧鞋子。故选A。7．B【解析】考查形容词。A.brave英勇的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.healthy健康的；D.selfish自私的。依据空后内容可知，Nicholas感到很幸运(fortunate)，因为他成长在一个能给他供应任何他须要的东西的家庭。故选B。8．D【解析】考查名词。A.education教化；B.experiences经验；C.clothing衣服；D.opportunities机会。依据上句可知，Nicholas感到生长在一个能给他供应任何他须要的东西的家庭是很幸运的。而美国的很多孩子却没有同样的机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选D。9．C【解析】考查名词。A.lecture演讲；B.show表演；C.visit探望；D.class班。依据文章第一段第一句中的“visitedahomelessshelterwithhismother”可知，此处指第一次的探望(visit)就给Nicholas留下了很深的印象。故选C。10．A【解析】考查动词。A.donating捐献；B.posting张贴；C.selling卖；D.delivering递送。依据上文内容可知，收容所里的孩子们穿着破旧的鞋子给Nicholas留下了很深的印象，于是他起先将自己穿小了的鞋捐给(donating)当地的收容所。下句中的“donations”也是提示。故选A。11．D【解析】考查动词。A.remembered记得；B.admitted承认；C.doubted怀疑；D.realized意识到。依据下文“Notwopeople'sfeet...tobecomfortable.”可知，Nicholas很快意识到(realized)他的捐赠对那些无家可归的孩子们不是那么有帮助。故选D。12．B【解析】考查形容词。A.delighted感到兴奋；B.bothered感到困扰的；C.amazed惊异的；D.astonished惊讶的。依据下文可知，因为每个人的脚并不完全相同，所以旧鞋穿到别人脚上可能会不舒适。而自己只有旧鞋而没有新鞋可以捐赠，这一点让Nicholas很苦恼(bothered)。故选B。13．C【解析】考查词组。A.becauseof因为，由于；B.apartfrom远离，除……之外；C.insteadof而不是……；D.exceptfor除了……之外。句意同上。故选C。14．A【解析】考查状语从句。A.if假如；B.once一旦；C.until直到……为止；D.though尽管。依据本句前半部分“Notwopeople'sfeetareexactlythesame”可知，没有两个人的脚会完全一样，假如你穿别人穿过的鞋，你的脚不会很舒适。此处表示假设的条件，故选A。15．B【解析】考查形容词。A.expensive昂贵的；B.new新的；C.strong强壮的；D.unique独一无二的。依据上文内容可知，Nicholas意识到假如我们穿别人穿过的鞋，脚会不舒适，于是在12岁时，他发起了一项活动，为无家可归的孩子们捐赠新(new)鞋。故选B。16．D【解析】考查词组。A.Atleast至少；B.Infact事实上；C.Inaddition另外；D.Atfirst最初。依据下一句中的“then”可知，与之相对应的应当是atfirst，意为“最初，起先”。故选D。17．A【解析】考查形容词。A.homeless无家可归的；B.special特别的，特地的；C.poor贫困的；D.sick病态的。依据该段第一句中的“tohomelesschildren”可知，在父母的帮助下，Nicholas启动了GottaHaveSoleFoundation项目，为21个州的1万多名无家可归的(homeless)孩子捐赠了新鞋。故选A。18．B【解析】考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.simple简洁的；C.funny好笑的；D.cheap便宜的。依据空格后的“apairofshoes,canmakechildrenfeel________aboutthemselvesandgainconfidence”可知，捐赠一双鞋这么简洁的(simple)事就能让孩子们感觉很好并且获得自信。故选B。19．C【解析】考查形容词。A.warm暖和的；B.lucky幸运的；C.good好的；D.sad难受的。句意同上。故选C。20．D【解析】考查动词。A.forces强迫；B.commands吩咐；C.prefers更喜爱；D.encourages激励。因为Nicholas从捐鞋这件小事中受益匪浅，所以他激励其他年轻人也去做相同的事情。encourage“激励，支持”，符合语境。故选D。二、阅读理解Whichbookyoushouldreaddependsonyournexttravelplan.Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,readthebook“TheCatcherintheRye”,whichmentionsplentyofNYClandmarks.“TheCatcherintheRye”isaclassictaleofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.Inthenovel,HoldenCaulfieldvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage,goesiceskatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakeshissistertotheCentralParkZoo.“Midnight’sChildren”isafantasticnovelthatshowssomeofthehistoriesofIndia.SalmanRushdie’sstorybeginsatmidnight,onthenightofIndia’sindependence,whenthe1,001childrenbornthathourarefoundtoownmagicalpowers.Thebookissetduring20th-centuryIndiawithplentyofmagicalelements.HarukiMurakami’s“1Q84”isanadventurethat’sperfectfortheplaneridetoJapan.Well-knownJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanovelcalled1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightandeverythingisslightlydifferent.SetinTokyo,Japan,thisnovelissuretointerestyougreatlyduringyourtrip.Asyou’retravelingaroundAmsterdam,read“TheFaultinOurStars”.There’salsoafilmfromthisbook.Madeintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryoftwounluckyteenagersincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksMuseumarementionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchinthefilmfromthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot.1．Whatdoes“HoldenCaulfield”refertointhepassage?A．AfamousNYClandmark. B．Thelostteenager.C．Theauthor’ssister. D．Theauthorofthenovel.2．Whichbookmayyouchoosetoreadifyoubelieveinmagic?A．TheCatcherintheRye. B．T