2015年中考英语模拟试题8及答案

PAGE中考模拟试卷8考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．答题前，请在答题卷规定地方填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号。I.听力部分（25分）一、听对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlonghasthemanbeensmoking?A.For10years.B.Formanyyears.C.For15years.2.Whatdoesn’tTinaallowtodo?A.gooutonweekendsB.gooutonschoolnightsC.Stayuplate3.Whenisthemansupposedtoarrive?A.at10:00B.At10:30C.At9:304.Wheredoesthetalkprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation. B.Atabusstop. C.Atanairport.5.WhatisJackdoingnow?A.WatchingTVB.doinghomeworkC.playgames二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasgivenaprize. B.Helosthisjob. C.Hedidn’twanttoworkforthemanager.9.Fromtheconversationwelearntheman_________.A.wasnotfitforthejobB.didhisworkwellC.wasneverlateforwork10.Thewoman___________.A.encouragedthemantoworkhardB.wantedtoknowwhythemanlosthisjobC.askedthemantogiveuphisjob听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.

Wherearethetwopeopletalking?

A.Atastore.

B.Atthecinema.

C.Athome.10.

Whatwouldthemanliketowatch?

A.Footballgames.

B.TVfilms.

C.Newsaboutshopping.11

.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?

A.ToturnofftheTV.

B.Togotobed.

C.TobuyanotherTVset.三、听独白回答问题(共4小题，计8分)听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。Topic:_________________________________CountriesTipsAdviceMexicoJapanBritainArabcountriesMakenoisewhiledrinking.Eatwithlefthand.Liftyourbowltoyourmouthwhilehavingliquid（液体的）food.Putyourhandsonthetable.RudePolite_______12.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.Waysofeatinginourcountry.B.Howtoeatandliveabroad.C.TableMannersindifferentcountries.13.Accordingtothespeaker,inwhichcountriesthetablemannersaredifferentwhenpeoplearehavingliquidfood?A.MexicoandBritain.B.BritainandJapan.C.JapanandArabcountries.14.IfyouvisittheArabcountries,whatareyousupposedtodo?A.Youmustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouth.B.Youmustputyourhandonthetable.C.Youmustn’tuseyourlefthandwhenyouareeating.15.Whichadviceisgiveninthepassage?A.Followingtheexampleofthepeoplethere.B.Askingfriendsforhelpbeforeyougotoameal.C.Doingthingsasyoualwaysdoathome.II.笔试部分95分四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Theunderlinedpartintheword“physics”ispronouncedas.A./ziks/B./siks/C./zikz/D./sikz/Areyougoingtobuildanotherbridgeovertheriver?No,_________wecollectenoughmoneyforit.A.if B.when C.notuntil D.onceHowmuchdoesthistypeofcar_______?About$100,000. A.pay B.worth C.cost D.needIhavefourcousins.Oneisalawyer,______isanartist,_______areworkers.A.theother;theothers Banother;others Canother;theothers D.theother;othersHaveyoueverstudiedEnglishbywatchingEnglishvideos?Yes,Ihave.Ihavelearned________thatway.A.alotofB.lotC.verymuchD.alotShallIbooksomeseatsfortheconcert?__________.I’vealreadydonethat. A.Yes,youmay B.No,youneedn’t C.No,youmustn’t D.Yes,youcanThemusic“theMoonlightSonata”________sobeautifulthatitisworth_________. A.sounds;listeningto B.listens;listeningC.sounds;hearing D.sounds;listento________yourfatherusetoplayfootballwithyouwhenyouwereachild?No,hedidn’t.He________playingbasketballwithme.A.Used;usedtoB.Did;usedtoC.Used;wasusedtoD.Did;wasusedtoEnglish_______inmanycountriesbutChinese__________theirownlanguage.A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspokenC.isspoken,speakD.isspoken,isspokenHeaskedme________________.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme.Anewbookonhowtoloseweightwill________soon.Really?Ican’twaittoreadit.A.giveoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.selloutTodaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures______acamera.A.as B.for C.with D.ofThefirstschool______wevisitedyesterdayisnotfarfromhere..A.that B.which C.towhich D.whereWhydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?Itwas________talkthatIhadeverlistenedto．.A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．moreinteresting D．1essinterestingWouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?_________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A.Certainlynot B.Enjoyyourself C.Don’ttroubleme D.Yes,please五、完型填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Ican’tforgetathingevenmanyyearshavepassed.Iusedtomakealivingbydrivingataxi.Oneday,Imetaspecial31.WhenIarrivedtopickherup,thehousewasdark.Irealizedthatthepassengermightneedmy32soIwalkedtoknockatthedoor.Asmallwomaninher70sopenedthedoor.Itookherbagstothe33andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.She34me.“That’sOK.”Itoldher,“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldlikemymothertobetreated.”Whenwegotinthetaxi,shegavemeanaddressandaskedifIcoulddrive35thecitycenter?”That’snotthe36way,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”Shesaid.“Idon’thurry.I’monlyonmywaytoahospice(晚期病人安养所).”Her37wereshining.“Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.”She38.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveaverylongtime.”Iquietly39themeter(计程仪).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Shetoldmeaboutallthebuildingsthatmeant40toherandIlistenedtoherstories.Shesuddenlysaid“I’m41.Let’sgetoffnow.”Weweremetatthehospicebytwoworkers42wouldhelpherintothehospice.Sheaskedhowmuchsheshouldpayme.Iaskedfornothing43gaveherahug.Shesmiled.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness.”Shesaid.Fortherestoftheday,Icouldhardlytalk.Whatifthatwomanhadmetanangry44?Idon’tthinkthatI’vedoneanythingmoreimportantinmylife.Weoften45greatmomentsinourlives.Butgreatmomentsaresometimesbeautifullypackedinthingsothersmightthinksmallandunimportant.31.A.boy

B.girl

C.lady

D.Gentleman32.A.answer

B.help

C.trouble

D.suggestion33.A.car

B.house

C.bus

D.taxi34.A.told

B.thanked

C.cried

D.said35.A.across

B.past

C.through

D.out36.A.shortest

B.longest

C.farthest

D.worst37.A.face

B.earsC.eyes

D.nose38.A.continued

B.told

C.cried

D.asked39.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown40.A.nothing

B.noneC.anything

D.something41.A.sad

B.tired

C.upset

D.excited42.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.whom43.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so44.A.worker

B.woman

C.driver

D.doctor45.A.realize

B.rememberC.make

D.expect六、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，并做短文后的题目，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AIt’snoteasytofindapersonwiththequalitiesittakestobeahero.Ididn’treallyunderstandthemeaningoftheword“hero”untilmythirdyearinthecollege.Ifyousawher,youwouldn’tthinkshereallylooksthepart,butsheisstrongerthanSupermancouldeverbe.HernameisSandraKeierleber.Ifirstmetheratvolleyballtryouts(选拔赛),butdidn’tnoticeanythingspecialatfirst.Astheweekpassed,however,sheshowedshehadmoreheartthananyone.Shestoodoutbecauseshenevergaveup,nomatterwhat.Sandraisn’tthetallestorthefastestinfact,thiswasherfirsttimeplayingvolleyballanditshowedbutthatdidn’tstopher.Shewasalwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.Bytheendoftryoutsshehadfoundaplaceineveryone’sheart.Whenthenamelistfornewmemberswasputup,weallwaitednervouslyasshechecked.Whenshestoodatthedoorandsmiledhappily,allwecoulddowascheer.AfterSandramadetheteam,sheworkedevenhardertoimprovehergame.Whensheaskedforhelp,wegladlytaughther.Shealsobecameourfan,attendingalmosteveryschoolgameandevenjoiningusinthecitygames.Wealllikeher,becausesheneverthinksaboutdoingthingstheeasyway,orlosesthatsmile.Becauseofhergreatefforts,shemakesherselfatrueheroandmyhero,too.46.WhatdidthewriterthinkofSandraKeierleberatthebeginning?A.StrongB.HonestC.Pretty.D.Common47.Sandrabegantoplayvolleyballwhen______________.A.shewasatcollegeB.shewastallenoughC.shebecameaheroD.shemettheSuperman48.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSandra?A.Shewasbornavolleyballplayer.B.Sheisn’tthetallestbutthefastest.C.Shedoesthingsinaneasyway.D.Sheispopularwithherteammates49.Thewriterismostprobably_____________.A.anewsreporterB.acollegestudentC.astorytellerD.acollegeteacher50.WhydoesthewriterthinkofSandraKeierleberasatruehero?A.Shedidverywellatthetryouts.B.Sheworkedhardandnevergaveup.C.Shetookpartinthecitymatches.D.Sheaskedforhelpfromherteammates.BPeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman'shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantandpersonaltohim.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhousesratherthanflats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual（个体的）;theycanpaintthem,andchangetheminanywaytheylike.Mosthouseshaveagarden,evenifitisaverysmallone,andthegardenisusuallyloved.Thehouseandthegardenaretheprivate（私人的）spaceoftheindividual.Peopleusuallyliketomarktheirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeoronatrain?Haveyoumarkedthespacearoundyourselfasyours?Ifyouareonthetrainyoumayputyourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou.Ifyoushareaflatyoumayhaveonecornerorchairwhichisyourown.OnceIwastravellingonatraintoLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonmysideleftmenospaceofthetableatall.Iwasangry.Maybehethoughtthatheownedthewholetable.Ihadreadabookaboutnon-verbalcommunication,soItookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemonhisbriefcase!WhenIdidthis,hestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypopped(瞪出)outofhishead.Ihadinvaded(侵犯)hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapersoffhiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediatelymovedhiscasetohissideofthetable.Ofcourse,itispossiblethathejustwantedtobehelpfultome!Ifyouarevisitinganothercountryyoumayfeelthatyoudon'thaveanyprivatespace.Hotelroomslookmuchthesameineverycountryintheworld.Alldaylong,yousharepublicspaceswithotherpeople.Youseethelocalpeopleintheirprivatespacesandyoufeellonelyand"outside".Localpeoplecancreatetheirprivatespacesbytalkingaboutthingsyoudon'tknowabout.Andyouevenfeelthattheylikeyoutobeoutsidethemsothattheywillenjoybeinginsideevenmore!Thisisoneofthedifficultiesofbeingatraveler!Butifyouunderstandit,thenithelpsyou.Haven'tyouenjoyedbeingpartofagroupand"owning"abitofspace?51.ThewriterwasangryashewastravelingonatraintoLondonbecause______.A.hehadnoplacetositB.someonehadinvadedhis"space"C.toomanypeoplesharedasectionwithhimD.someotherpeopletalkedaboutthingshedidn'tknowabout52."…youfeellonelyandoutside"inParagraph4meansthat_______.A.youarealoneoutsidethehouseB.youfeellonelybecauseyoutravelonyourownC.youarealoneandthereforeyougooutsidetohavesomefunD.youfeellonelyandyoudon'tbelongtothatplaceorthatgroupofpeople53.InParagraph4,thepronoun“them”refersto（所指）"___________".A.localpeopleB.privatespacesC.publicspacesD.othercountries54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Britishpeopledislikemarkingtheirspace.B.Youalwaysfeelathomeinanothercountry.C.MostBritishpeoplepreferlivinginhousestoflats.D.Youcan'tmarkyourprivatespaceinaforeigncountry.55.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellreadersto_______.A.ownprivatespacesbylivinginhousesB.haveonecorneroftheirowninpublicplacesC.realizetheimportanceof"space"incommunicationD.createtheirprivatespacesbytalkingwithlocalpeople第二节：请仔细阅读56-60题中购买者的信息和A-F六条广告语，然后选出与之对应的产品的广告语，其中一项为多余选项。56.Georgepassedtheentranceexamandwasadmitted(允许进入)toafamousuniversity.Thesedays,hisfatherislookingforamobilephoneforhimsoastokeepintouchwithhimclosely.57.Tomisaseniormiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuchandplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.Hewantstobuyapairofshoesafterschool.58.There’sapartythiseveningforMary’s15thbirthday.Herfamilyaregettingreadyforit.Hersister’sjobistobuysomedrinks.59.Joandoesn’twanttoforgetthepast,especiallythehappymoments.60.Billtraveledalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowhehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustoms.A.“Justdoit!”—Thissloganspeaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,iftheythinkit’sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B.“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodakconnectsphotosandbeauty.Itaskspeopletorememberthehappymomentsinlifebytakingphotosofthem—usingKodakfilm(胶卷)ofcourse.C.Therearesomepublicserviceadvertisements(PSAS)thateducatepeopleaboutpublicserviceprojects,suchasProjectHope.Itssloganis“ProjectHope—SchoolingEveryChild.”D.“AlwaysCoca-Cola”—Coke’ssloganchangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehadenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand’sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrink;therearenootherformsofdrink.”E.Onhearingtheslogan“Makeyourselfheard”,youwillknowthereistheEricssonproductforyoutocallanyone.F.Onemagazineadsays“Makemeyourwindowontheworld!”theadvertiserssaythattheweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorpictures,isyourwindowontheworld.七、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。bright,before,ago,in,come,watch,so,it,fast,shine,Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimes61thanthatofsound.62onesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometers,butsoundtravelsonly340meters.Youcangetsomeideasofthisdifferenceby63thestartofarunningmatch.Ifyoustandfarawayfromthestarter(发令员),youcanseesmoke64fromhisgun65thesoundreachesyourears.Thefastspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Theneareststaris66farawaythatlightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltoyoufouryears67ataspeedofnearlytwomillionkilometerseveryminute.Thelightfromsomeoftonight’sstartedon68journeytowardsyouevenbeforeyouwereborn.So,ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay,“Thestarsareshining69tonight.”Wehavetosay,“Thestarslooknice.Theywere70fouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedourearth.”八、单词拼写(共10小题计10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。Ifitdidn’train,weshouldhavehadap__________journey.Idoubtw________myfatherwillcatchthelasttrainornot.Thetwinstakeaftertheirmother,buttheyarenots________totheirfather.I’llhavemywatchr_______;itdoesn’twork.N________isaftereighty-nine.Thecleanercleansthestreetande_______thedustbinsalongthestreeteveryday.Whichareyoub__________at,spokenEnglishorwrittenEnglish?Hangzhouissobeautifulthatitattractsmillionsofv________everyyear.Moreandmorestudentsarei________inplayingthecomputergames,theparentsandteachersareworriedaboutit.Theboxistooheavyformetol____________.九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）下个月，你的澳大利亚的笔友Angel将要来你家做客，但她对中国的一些基本礼仪和习俗不了解。请你给她发一份E-mail，告诉她一些中国的基本礼仪习惯，可从以下几方面介绍：greetingpeople；tablemanners；attendingaparty。开头部分已写好。DearAngel,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoHangzhou.Welcome!IwilltellyousomethingaboutChinesecustoms.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及评分标准

听力材料：一．听小对话回答问题。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:I’vedecidedtostopsmoking.W:That’sreallygoodnews,butdoyouthinkyou’llbeabletodoitthistime?M:Ithinkso.It’snoteasy,ofcourse.Asyouknow,I’vebeensmokingforsomanyyears.2..M:Tina,whatrulesdoyouhaveathome?W:Well,I’mnotallowedtogooutonschoolnights.Whataboutyou?M:I’amnotallowedtostayuplate.3.M:sorry,Iamlate.W:It’s10o’clocknow.Youaresupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.4.W:CanIhelpyou?M:I’dliketwoticketstoBeijing.W:Themorningtrainortheafternoontrain?M:Theafternoontrain,please.5.W:Jack,turnofftheTV.It’stimetodoyourhomework.M:Iamabouttodoit.Mom.第二节．听较长对话，回答问题。听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第八三个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。M:Mymanagertoldmenevertogotoworkagain.W:Ican’tbelieveit.Why?M:Idon’tknow.Whenhetoldmethat,Iwasreallysurprised.W:Wereyouoftenlateforwork?M:Yes,Iwas.W:Didyouoftenthinkaboutotherthingswhenyouwereworking?M:Sometimes.W:Canyouuseacomputer?M:No,Icanonlyuseatypewriter.W:Well,IthinkIknowwhy.Youdidn’tmakegooduseofyourtimeandyoudidn’ytrytolearnnewthings.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M：

WouldyouliketowatchTVnow?W：Whatshallwewatch?M：ThefootballgamebetweenChinaandJapan，ofcourse.W:Butldon’tlikefootball.M：What?Youdon’twanttoseeit?Thenwhatdoyouprefer?W:

I’dliketoseeaTVfilm.M：ButyoucanwatchaTVfilmanyotherday.W:ThenI’mgoingout.M：Whereareyougoing?W:Tothestore.M：Whatfor?W:

I’mgoingtobuyanotherTVsetsothatwedon’thavetotalkaboutwhattowatcheveryday.三、听独白回答问题(共4小题，计8分)听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。TodayI’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaywellbequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomeliquidfood.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinkit.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.ButthatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.ButitisintheArabcountriesthatwereallymustbecarefulwithourhand.Yousee,inArabcountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitanothercountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouorjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodoastheydo,notasyoudoathome.听力答案：15BBCAA6-11BACC