沪教版英语小学六年级上学期期中试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年沪教版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.What’stheweatherliketoday?B.It’sasunnyday,isn’tit?C.Idon’tknow,let’saskTom.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather.Thecorrectansweristheonethatconfirmstheweatherissunny.2、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthespeakerwanttodoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Playvideogames.C.Visithisfriend.Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthespeaker’splanafterschool.Thecorrectansweristheonethatmatchesthespeaker’sintention,whichistovisithisfriend.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatisthestudentgoingtodoonSaturday?A.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.B.Heisgoingtoplaysoccerwithhisfriends.C.Heisgoingtogoswimming.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mgoingtoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsonSaturday.”4.ListentoashortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinChina.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatistheGreatWallknownfor?A.Itisaplacetoenjoydeliciousfood.B.ItisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.C.Itisaplacewhereyoucanbuysouvenirs.Answer:B

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthattheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingthestudentabouthisweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentisplanningtovisithisgrandparents.B.Thestudentisplanningtogotothemovies.C.Thestudentisplanningtostudyforatest.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthathewillbegoingtothemovieswithhisfriends,sothecorrectanswerisB.6.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Choosethecorrectanswerbasedontheinformationprovided.A.Thefirststudentlikesmathematicsbecauseit’sinteresting.B.ThesecondstudentlikesEnglishbecauseit’seasy.C.Thesecondstudentlikessciencebecauseit’schallenging.Answer:C

Explanation:Thesecondstudentstatesthatheenjoyssciencebecauseit’schallengingandoffersnewdiscoveries,makingCthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.Theyarehavingapicnicinthepark.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthattheyaregoingtohaveapicnicintheparktoday,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethestudentsdoingatthemoment?Theyareeatingbreakfastinthecafeteria.Theyarehavingascienceexperimentinthelab.Theyareparticipatinginaschoolmeeting.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesaschoolmeetingwherestudentsarediscussingtheupcomingschooleventsandactivities.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.9、Whatistheweatherliketodayinthedialogue?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguementions“Theskyisdarkandit’spouring,”whichindicatesit’srainy.10、Howdoestheteacherfeelaboutthestudents’performanceinthequiz?A.Theteacherishappy.B.Theteacherisdisappointed.C.Theteacherisindifferent.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteacher’sresponseinthedialogueincludesphraseslike“I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourperformance”and“Youneedtoworkharder,”indicatingdisappointment.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Q:WhatdoesAlexplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A:Alexplanstogotothemuseum.

Answer:Themuseum.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentions,“Well,IthinkI’llgotothemuseumonSaturdayafternoon.”Thisindicateshisplanforthattime.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,aboutherscienceproject.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Q:WhatsubjectdoesSarahneedhelpwithforherscienceproject?A:Sheneedshelpwiththebiologypart.

Answer:Thebiologypart.

Explanation:TheteacherasksSarah,“Doyouneedanyhelpwiththebiologypartofyourproject?”ThisconfirmsthatSarahisseekingassistancewiththebiologyaspectofherscienceproject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthemaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”inEnglishgrammar?Nounsarealwayssingular,whileverbsarealwaysplural.Nounsrefertopeople,places,orthings,whileverbsshowactionorstateofbeing.Nounsareusedtodescribe,andverbsareusedtoaskquestions.Nounsarewrittenwithcapitalletters,whileverbsarenot.Answer:B

Explanation:Themaindifferencebetweena“noun”anda“verb”isthatnounsrefertopeople,places,orthings,andverbsshowactionorstateofbeing.Nounscanbesingularorplural,andverbscanbeindifferenttenses.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotaccuratelydescribetheprimarydifferencebetweennounsandverbs.Nounsarenotalwayssingular(optionA),andverbsarenotusedtodescribe(optionC).Nounsandverbscanbothbecapitalizeddependingonthecontext(optionD).2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecatwas___________onthemat.lielieslyinglaidAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“lying”becauseitisthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“lie,”whichisusedtodescribeanongoingactionatthetimeofspeaking.Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatisintheprocessoflyingonthemat.OptionA“lie”isthebaseformoftheverb,optionB“lies”isthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseform,andoptionD“laid”isthepasttenseorpassiveformoftheverb,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe_.A.chairB.tableC.floorAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“chair”becauseitisaplacewhereacatcancomfortablysleep.Theotheroptions,“table”and“floor,”donotnecessarilyindicateacomfortableplaceforacattosleep.4、Selectthecorrectwordtofillintheblank.Thesun_upat6o’clockinthemorning.A.risesB.risesC.roseAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“rises”becauseitisthepresenttenseoftheverb“rise,”whichisusedtodescribethesuncomingupinthemorning.“Rises”isthecorrectformtouseinthepresentsimpletense.“Rose”isthepasttenseform,whichdoesnotfitthecontextofthesentence.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwas_______whenitsawthemouse.A.scaredB.happyC.hungryD.tiredAnswer:A.scared

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecat’sreactiontoseeingthemouseisnegative,whichisbestdescribedby“scared.”6.Readthefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestresponsetocompletetheconversation.A:Whatdidyoudoatthepartylastnight?

B:_______A.Idancedallnightlong.B.IjustsatthereandwatchedTV.C.Weplayedboardgamesandhadagreattime.D.Iwastootiredtodoanything.Answer:C.Weplayedboardgamesandhadagreattime.

Explanation:Thebestresponsetothequestionaboutwhatthespeakerdidatthepartyisonethatindicatesanenjoyableactivity,whichisdescribedby“Weplayedboardgamesandhadagreattime.”Theotheroptionseitherindicatealackofactivityoranegativeexperience.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingunderthetree,feelingvery__________.happytiredhungryAnswer:B)tiredExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthecatisrestingafteraperiodofactivity,whichimpliesitisfeelingtired.8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.applebananaboatwaterAnswer:C)boatExplanation:Anapple,banana,andwaterareallrelatedtofruitsorfood,whileaboatisatypeofwatercraft,makingittheoddoneoutinthislist.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatisvery___________andalwayskeepsitstailstraight.A.lazyB.playfulC.seriousD.flexibleAnswer:D.flexibleExplanation:Theword“flexible”meansbeingabletobendorchangeshapewithoutbreaking.Sincethesentencementionsthatthecatkeepsitstailstraight,itimpliesthatthetailisfirmandnoteasilybent,whichmakes“flexible”theappropriatechoice.10.Selectthesentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.A.Thedogbarksloudly,becauseheheardastrangesound.B.Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheheardastrangesound.C.Thedogbarksloudly,becauseheheardastrangesound.D.Thedogbarksloudly,becauseheheardstrangesounds.Answer:B.Thedogbarksloudlybecauseheheardastrangesound.Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldnothaveacommabeforethecoordinatingconjunction“because.”OptionBisgrammaticallycorrect,whiletheotheroptionscontainunnecessarycommasorincorrectwordchoice(using“sounds”insteadof“sound”).11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwasso__________thatitdidn’tevennoticethemouserunningpast.A.tiredB.hungryC.happyD.sleepyAnswer:D

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatwasinadeepstateofsleep,hence“sleepy”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.12.Selectthecorrectquestionwordtofillintheblank.What__________youdoafterschoolonFriday?A.doesB.doC.haveD.hasAnswer:B

Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforapresentsimpleaction,sothecorrectquestionwordtouseis“do.”Thecorrectstructureforthequestionis“WhatdoyoudoafterschoolonFriday?”三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestanswerforeachblank.LastSunday,Mikewenttothezoowithhisfamily.Hewasveryexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Assoonastheyarrived,theysawabiglioninthelionhouse.Mike’slittlesister,Lily,wasveryscared.Sheaskedhermomtotakeherawayfromthere.However,Mikewasfascinatedbythelion.Hewatcheditforalongtimeandeventriedtotakesomephotoswithhisphone.1.Mike’sfamilywenttothezoobecauseMikehadneverbeentherebefore.(A)True(B)False2.Thelioninthelionhousewasveryfierce.(A)True(B)False3.Lilywasscaredandwantedtoleavethelionhouse.(A)True(B)False4.Mikewasmoreinterestedinthelionthaninhissister.(A)True(B)False5.Miketooksomephotosofthelionwithhisphone.(A)True(B)FalseAnswer:1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingisanexcerptfromastoryaboutayoungboynamedTom,wholovesexploringnature.Tomhadalwaysbeenfascinatedbythenaturalworld.Helovedspendingtimeoutdoors,whetheritwaswalkingthroughthewoodsorwatchingbirdsinthepark.OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Tomdecidedtogoonanadventure.Hepackedasmallbackpackwithsomesnacks,acamera,andajournal.Hisgoalwastoexploretheoldforestbehindhishouse.AsTomwalkeddeeperintotheforest,henoticedthatthetreesweregettingtallerandthepathwasgettingnarrower.Hefeltamixofexcitementandfear.Suddenly,heheardarustlingsoundbehindhim.Tomstoppedandturnedaroundtoseeadeer.Thedeerlookedathimforamomentbeforerunningoffintothewoods.Tomcontinuedhisjourneyandsooncameacrossasmallstream.Hekneltdowntodrinksomewaterandtookouthisjournal.Hewroteabouttheadventurehewashavingandthebeautyoftheforest.Ashewrote,henoticedsomethingunusualinthewater.Thereweretinyfishswimmingaroundhisfeet.Tomwasamazedanddecidedtotakesomepictures.Hourspassed,andTomrealizeditwastimetoheadbackhome.Hemadehiswaybacktothepathandstartedhisjourneyhome.Ashewalked,hecouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofaccomplishment.Hehadexploredtheoldforestanddiscoverednewthingsalongtheway.Questions:1.WhydidTomdecidetogoonanadventureoneSaturdaymorning?

A)Hewantedtovisithisfriends.

B)Hewantedtoexploretheoldforestbehindhishouse.

C)Hewantedtowatchbirdsinthepark.

D)Hewantedtogoonahike.2.WhatdidTompackinhisbackpackfortheadventure?

A)Abook,acamera,andajournal.

B)Snacks,amap,andacompass.

C)Ahat,sunglasses,andawaterbottle.

D)Abackpack,aflashlight,andafirst-aidkit.3.WhatdidTomdowhenhenoticedthetinyfishinthestream?

A)Heswamwiththefish.

B)Heignoredthemandcontinuedhisjourney.

C)Hetookpicturesofthem.

D)Hecaughtoneofthefishtotakehome.Answers:1.B2.A3.C五、写作题（16分）Title:MyDreamVacationInstructions:Imagineyouhavewonacontestandareabletogoonadreamvacationanywhereintheworld.Writeashortessaydescribingwhereyouwouldgo,whatyouwoulddothere,andwhyitisyourdreamvacation.Includedetailsaboutthedestination,activities,andyourfeelingsduringthetrip.Youressayshouldbeatleast150words.ExampleEssay:MyDreamVacationIfIcouldchooseanyplaceformydreamvacation,itwouldbetheMaldives.TheMaldivesisachainofislandslocatedintheIndianOcean,knownforitscrystal-clearwatersandwhitesandybeaches.Iwouldstartmytripbystayingataluxuriousresortononeoftheislands.Theresortwouldofferavarietyofwatersports,includingsnorkeling,scubadiving,andkayaking.Iwouldspendmydaysexploringthevibrantmarinelifeandbeautifulcoralreefs.Intheevenings,Iwouldenjoytheserenesunsetfrommybeachsidevilla.Oneofthehighlightsof