广东省珠海市普通高中2017-2018学年下学期高一英语期中模拟试题06

下学期高一英语期中模拟试题06第一卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemandoswimming?He'sagoodswimmer. B.He'smakingsteadyprogress.C.Theclassistooslow.Whatdowelearnfromthewoman'sreply?SheisstayinginQingdao. SheisstayinginShanghai. SheiswillingtogotoQingdaowithherfriend.Whatdoesthemanmean?Hewillaskformoremoney. B.Hewillremainatthefactory. C.Hewillacceptthewoman'sadvice.Whatdoesthemansuggest?Peopleshouldbeforbiddentogoaroundintheshoppingmall. Theshoppingmallshouldnotbebuiltunderatunnel. Atunnelshouldbebuilttoavoidtrafficaccidents.Whatdidthewomandobeforedoingherhomework?Shecooked. B.Shetalkedwithherparents. C.Shewenttoseeamovie.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.Howlongdoesthewomanswimeveryweekatleast?1mile. B.4miles. C.5miles.7.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyeat?Milk. B.Redmeat. C.Fruitandvegetsables.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Whydoesthewomangetpoormarksinhistory?Shecan'trememberdatesclearly. Shedoesn'tlikehistoryteacher. Shedoesn'tlikethesubject.9.Whatisimportanttolearnhistoryaccordingtotheman?Thetimewhentheeventshappened. B.Thereasonswhytheeventshappened C.Theresultsthattheeventshappened.10.Whatisprobablytheman?Alibrarian. B.Astudent. C.Ateacher.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Howtopredicttheweather. B.Howtochooseagoodumbrella. C.Howtotreatminorachesandpains.12.Whatdodistantobjectslookbeforeastormaccordingtothewoman?Theylookdarker. B.Theylooksmaller. C.Theylookclearer.13.Whathappenstotheman'ssmell?A.Itstopsworking. B.Itbeesstronger. C.Itconfusesodors(气味).听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife. B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend. C.Bossandworker.15.How'sthewoman'swork?Verybusy. B.Easy. C.Wellpaid.16.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?Worried. B.Dislike. C.Angry.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17.HowmanyadoptionsarethereeachyearintheUS?6,000. B.60,000. C.600,000.18.Whydosomecouplesadopt(收养)childrenaccordingtothespeaker?Theycarealotaboutchildren. B.Theywanttoenrichtheirexperience. C.Theyneedtobelookedafterintheiroldage.19.Whyisitdifficultforadopteestofindouttheirbirthparents?Theyareadoptedfromdistantplaces. Theirbirthinformationisusuallykeptsecret. Theirbirthparentsoftentrytoconcealtheirbirthinformation.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Earlyadoptionmakesforcloserparentchildrelationship.B.Understandingisthekeytosuccessfuladoption.C.Adoptionhasmuchtodowithlove.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bringB.bringsC.tobringD.bringing22."CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?""Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.IwillbehavingatalkwithDidTomrepairtheputerhimself?He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutputers.A.hasitfixedB.hadfixeditC.haditfixedD.fixedit24.Hewasinpoorhealth.Itisdifficultforhimto__________withoutacane.A.leaveforB.giveinC.getaroundD.giveupTheschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.A.whichB.thatC.itsD.where26.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.A.alternativeB.urgentC.absoluteD.equal27.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorsetovisittheancienttree______the12thcentury,______hasbroughtalargeine.A.datingfrom;which B.datedfrom;whichC.whichdatesfrom;that D.whichdatesfrom;it28.Icouldnotrememberthetext.A.NomatterhowharddidItryB.NomatterhowhardItriedC.NomatterhowItriedhardD.NomatterhowhadItriedhardWhathesaidsuggestedhe______angrywithussoIsuggestyou______anapologytohim.A.shouldbe;shouldmake B.shouldbe;madeC.was;make D.was;tomake30.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.A.hastried;haven’tB.havetried;haven’tC.hasbeentried;hasn’tD.havebeentried;hasn’t31.—What’swrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength___________andIfelldown.A.gaveupB.gaveoffC.gaveoutD.gavein32.Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecouldwithherlittledaughter.A.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing33.Nowtheworkersinthefirmarelayingonoilpipelinethedesert.A.betweenB.amongC.overD.acrossWiththeenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____newsourcesofenergy.A.became,tolookfor B.being,tolookfor C.being,lookingfor D.bee,lookingfor35.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.A.VeryfascinatingB.BychanceC.Don’tyouknowD.Don’tworry第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从35至55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.A.how B.why C.if D.either37.A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain38.A.when B.until C.after D.once39.A.realize B.find C.think D.agree40.A.life B.question C.mouse D.danger41.A.These B.Other C.Another D.Theother42.A.soldiers B.mice C.heroes D.cowards43.A.useless B.brave C.nervous D.dangerous44.A.caredfor B.worriedabout C.lookedafter D.devotedhimselfto45.A.worried B.got C.wanted D.thought46.A.But B.Therefore C.Then D.Actually47.A.airport B.plane C.station D.river48.A.fresh B.poisonous C.warm D.icecold49.A.nervous B.calm C.frightened D.excited50.A.went B.helped C.spoke D.swam51.A.in B.under C.above D.from52.A.anaccident B.amistake C.seventyeight D.seventynine53.A.dangerous Bfortable C.different D.favorable54.A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes55.A.it B.which C.what D.that第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项。AItwasthefirstdayofschool.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindalittleoldladysmilingatme.Shesaid,“Hihandsome.MynameisRose.I’meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughed,enthusiasticallyresponding,“Ofcourse!”Andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iasked.“I’mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,havechildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“Noseriously.”“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecameinstantfriends.Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosemadefriendswherevershewent.SheAttheyear’sendRosefinishedthecollegedegree.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Overtwothousandcollegestudentsattendedherfuneral(葬礼)tohonorthewonderfulwoman.WhilemeetingRoseatthecollegeforthefirsttime,theauthorwascuriousabout________.A.herageB.herdreamC.herlifeD.hermotivationTheunderlinedsentence“Shewaslivingitup”inthetextmostprobablymeans________.A.shedidaswellasshewasexpectedB.shespentmuchmoneyinhercollegelifeC.shedidthingsthatsheenjoyedD.shedeserved(应得)praiseduetoherstudy58.InRose’sopinion,onecanlearntogrowupby__________.A.gettingnewideasB.regrettinghismistakesC.gainingnewknowledgeeverydayD.findingchancestodoproductivethings59.WhatelsedidRosemostprobablysayatthefootballbanquet?A.“Itseemsmyyoungdaysareover.”B.“Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethosewithregrets.”C.“Whenweareold,wecan’tdoanything.Soenjoyintime!”D.“Haveagoodtimeanddon’tdomuchinordertostayyoung.”60.ThestoryofRoseinthetextshowsthat__________.A.itisnevertoolatetolearninyourlife.B.itisgoodforoldpeopletohavefriendship.C.itisnevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.D.itisveryimportanttohaveahealthybodywhenpeopleareold.BFouryearsagomysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igotthecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MomandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception（接收）.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettome.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas"MoonAstimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisitthefarmeveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellalltheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle（喧闹）ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwaysfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat."MoonThentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon."Here'sonewehaven'theardinawhile,"andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.“edown,edownfromyourIvoryTower...”.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat________.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesongonthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewassimple,withnoindoorplumbingorheat62.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother________.A.passedawayfouryearsagoB.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownwayD.preferredtobewithLord63.Theunderlinedwordreminiscedinthefifthparagraphprobablymeans________.A.recalledB.fortedC.shoutedD.sighed64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage_______.A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong"IvoryTower".D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?_______A.CherishlifeB.MyhappychildhoodC.OursmallfarmhouseD.Mom’smusicCNora,a17yearoldAmerican,noticesthatwhenshehastodoapaperforschoolandresearchesitontheInternet,sherarelyreadsawholepageanddoesdeepreading.“I’llreadthebeginningofaparagraphandthenI'llskip(跳过)therest,”shesays.WhileNora'smother,Martha,lovessittingdownwithagoodbookandreadingcarefully,herdaughtermaybethewaveofthefuture.“Deepreading”,orslowreading,isaprocessinwhichpeoplethinkcarefullywhiletheyread.Withmost,thatmeansslowingdownevenstoppingandrereadingapageorparagraphtoreallyunderstandwhattheauthoristryingtosay.Lastsummer,GoogleCEOEricSchmidtsaidhewasconcernedaboutwhatheseesasadecline（衰退）inslowreading.Instantmessagesand140charactertweets（微博）appeartobereducingoutabilitytoconcentrateonasingleideaorthemeofabook,hetoldForeignPolicyMagazine.It'seasytoforgetthebenefitsofdeepreadinginanagewhenanythingworthdoingisdonefast.Expertswarnthatwithoutdeepreading,itisimpossibletobeaneducatedpersonoftheworld,aknowledgeablevoterorevenanimaginativethinker.“Ifyouwanttohaveadeeprelationshipwithatextandunderstandaplexidea,thenslowreadingisapreferredstyle.Itisgoodforpleasure,too.Itisnotarushedexperienceandyoucanloseyourselfinatext,”saidCanadianwriterJohnMiedema,theauthorofthebookSlowReading.US'OhloneCollegeEnglishprofessorCynthiaLeeKatonasaysreadingisahighlysocialactivitythatbuildsthemindandsocialconnections.Ifyouread,shesays,yousimplyknowmoreandhavemoretotalkaboutwithfriends,partnersandpeopleyouknow.Deepreadingcanalsotakeareaderonatriparoundtheworldeveniftheyaresittinginalivingroomarmchair,Katonasays.Also,deepreadinghelpspeopledevelopthinking,writingandconversationskills.“Ifyoulikebeautifulthings,authorsputwordstogetherthatarereallybeautifulandexpressive,”shesays.“Ifyouwanttowritewellandtherearelotsofreasonstoexpressyourselfclearlyyoushouldread.”66.Theparison（对比）betweenNoraandhermother'sreadinghabits_______.A.introducesthewaveoffutureB.addsalotoffunforreadersC.explainswhatdeepreadingisD.callsattentiontodeepreading67.Whatleadstothedeclineofdeepreading,accordingtoEricSchemidt?A.Thefastpaceofmodernsociety.B.ThelackofdesireforknowledgeC.Theweakeningabilitytoconcentrate.D.Thewideuseofinstantmessagesandtweets.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph6?A.Adeeprelationship.B.Aplexidea.C.Slowreading.D.Apreferredstyle.69.Accordingtothearticle,CynthiaLeeKatona'sopinionofdeepreadingisthat_______.A.itmakessureyouabetterpaidjobB.itmakesyouabetterwriterC.itisbetterthantravellingD.ithelpsbuildbetterfamilyrelationship70.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofdeepreading.B.Howtoimprovereadingskills.C.Thebenefitsofdifferentreadingstyles.D.Thesecretsofaknowledgeableperson第二卷（共55分）第四部分：写作（共四节，计55分）第一节:任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Mostteensneedmorethan8.5hoursofsleepeachnight.Therightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellintheirexamsorplaysportswithouttrippingover(绊倒)theirownfeet.However,despitethis,manyteensstill_______________.Untilrecently,teenswereoftengivenabadjudgmentforstayinguplate,oversleepingbeforeschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthatadolescent(青春期的)sleeppatternsactuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.

Thesestudiesshowthatduringtheteenyears,thebody’sinternalbiologicalclockistemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangeseemstobeduetothefactthathormones(荷尔蒙)inthebrainareproducedlateratnightforteensthanforchildrenandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.

Thesechangesinthebodyseemobviouswhenwe’rebusierthanever.Formostteens,thepressuretodowellinschoolismoreintensethanwhentheywerechildrenandsoit’shardertogetbywithoutstudyinghard.Also,thesedaysmanyteensalsohavealotofothermitments—everythingfromsportsandotheractivitiestoparttimejobwork.

Earlystarttimesinsomeschoolsmayalsoplayaroleinthissleepshortage.Teenswhofallasleepaftermidnightmaystillhavetogetupearlyforschool,meaningthattheymayonlyhave6or7hoursofsleepanight.Acouplehoursofmissedsleepanightmaynotseemlikeabigdeal,butitcancreateanoticeablesleepshortageovertime.

Thissleepdeficit(赤字,不足额)affectseverythingfromaperson’sabilitytopayattentioninclasstohisorhermood.Researchshowsthatmorethan20%ofhighschoolstudentsfallasleepinclass,andexpertshavebeenabletotielostsleeptopoorergrades.Lackofsleepcanalsodamageateens’abilitytodotheirbestinathletics.Lackofsleephasalsobeenlinkedtoemotionaltroubles,suchasfeelingsofsadnessanddepression.Sleephelpskeepusphysicallyhealthybyslowingourbody’ssystemsenoughtoreenergizeusaftereveryday’sactivities.

71.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Ifonedoesn’tgetenoughsleeponenight,itdoesn’tmatter,butifthissituationcontinuesforalongtime,itcouldbeeaseriousproblem._______________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthefirstparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestopletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

_________________________________________________________________________74.Howmanyhoursofsleepdomostteensneedeachnight?_________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.___________