20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection(五十)

单选题1、Of

all

the

difficulties,

how

to

protect

the

delicate

ecosystem

was

______.A．to

our

great

surpriseB．under

a

massive

threatC．in

great

disappointmentD．among

the

top

concerns答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：在所有的困难中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要考虑的问题之一。A.

to

our

great

surprise让我们非常惊讶的是；B.

under

a

massive

threat在巨大的威胁下；C.

in

great

disappointment非常失望；D.

among

the

top

concerns最令人关注的问题。结合上文“Of

all

the

difficulties,

how

to

protect

the

delicate

ecosystem

was”可知，表示在所有的困难中，如何保护脆弱的生态系统是首要考虑的问题，应用among

the

top

concerns。故选D。2、The

police

made

an

________

to

the

public

to

remain

calm

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.A．appointmentB．appealC．alertD．alarm答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对公共场所可能发生的恐怖袭击，警方呼吁公众保持冷静。A.appointment

约会，

任命；B.appeal

呼吁；C.alert

警惕，戒备；D.alarm惊恐。根据“The

police

”以及“

in

face

of

a

possible

terrorist

attack

in

public

places.”可知，警方呼吁公众保持冷静。故选B项。3、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．regardless

ofC．due

toD．not

to

mention答案：A考查短语词义辨析。句意：鼓励学生掌握自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

regardless

of不顾，不管；C.

due

to由于；D.

not

to

mention更不用说。根据句意可知，此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。4、My

new

apartment

______

painted

now,

so

I

have

to

wait

another

month

to

move

in.A．is

beingB．has

beenC．isD．will

be答案：A考查动词时态语态。句意：我的新公寓现在正被粉刷，所以我不得不再等一个月才能搬进去。now表示现在，不能搬进去说明正在被粉刷。现在进行时的被动语态是：be+being+过去分词，故选A。小提示：判定时态是现在还是过去以及将来，重点是看这个动作是否完成，还是正在进行，一定要找到解题词眼，now表示目前，以及搬不进公寓，可以判断出粉刷是正在进行的动作，现在进行时表示说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。粉刷和公寓是被动关系，所以用be动词+being+过去分词故选A。5、More

recently,

the

internationalization

of

financial

markets,

the

spread

of

information

by

electronic

media

and

other

aspects

of

globalization

have

intensified

the

________to

“small”

languages.A．threatB．siteC．rangeD．extinction答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化的其他方面都加剧了对“小”语言的威胁。A.threat威胁；B.

site地点；遗址；C.

range范围；

D.extinction灭绝。根据句意可知，金融市场的国际化、电子媒体的信息传播以及全球化会促进语言的统一，因此会威胁到小语言，导致其消失。故选A。6、Some

animals

have

a

remarkable

ability

to

______

changing

environments.A．adapt

toB．bring

outC．burst

intoD．probe

into答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些动物具有非凡的适应变化环境的能力。A.

adapt

to适应；B.

bring

out生产；C.

burst

into突然爆发；D.

probe

into调查。根据句意，可知此处表达“适应”，A.

adapt

to适应，符合题意。故选A项。7、Given

his

relatively

small

build,

the

job

really

________

him

as

a

porter.A．overflowedB．threatenedC．stretchedD．committed答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的身材相对矮小，当搬运工的工作确实让他不堪重负。A.

overflowed

漫出；泛滥；过度延伸；B.

threatened威胁；C.

stretched伸展；使竭尽所能；D.

committed犯罪；投入；承诺。由语意可知他的个头相对矮小，所以做一名搬运工对于他来说确实难以承受。故选A项。8、—Sam

has

really

made

great

progress

in

his

study!

—________.

Which

of

the

following

is

wrong?A．So

he

doesB．So

have

youC．So

has

JaneD．So

he

has答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：——萨姆在学习上真的取得了很大的进步！——他确实如此。A.So

he

does确实如此；B.

So

have

you你也是；C.

So

has

Jane简也是；D.

So

he

has确实如此。so+主语

+助动词/情态动词/动词，该结构表示赞成前面的观点，意为“的确如此”。so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，该结构表示前面所述的情况也适用于另外一个人，意为“某某也一样”。前文表示“萨姆在学习上真的取得了很大的进步！”，所以后面可以对此表示赞成。也可以表示某人也具有相同的情况。前文用了现在完成时态。A项中不应该用助动词does。故选A。

9、The

basketball

coach,

as

well

as

his

team,

______

now

for

their

outstanding

performance

during

the

match.A．has

been

interviewedB．have

been

interviewedC．is

being

interviewedD．are

being

interviewed答案：C考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the

basketball

coach后加as

well

as

his

team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the

basketball

coach保持一致；主语The

basketball

coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is

being

interviewed。故选C项。10、Some

endangered

languages

________

because

people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.A．make

outB．account

forC．die

outD．search

for答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些濒危语言的消亡是因为人们为了更好地满足他们的需求而抛弃了它们。A.

make

out理解，辨认；B.

account

for对……负有责任，占比；C.

die

out消亡，灭绝；D.

search

for寻找，搜索。根据“people

abandon

them

in

favor

of

ones

that

serve

their

needs

better.”可知，因为人们抛弃了一些语言，因此它们消亡了，die

out“消亡”符合题意。故选C。11、Until

________,

the

money

won’t

go

to

another

ambitious

investment

plan,

________

is

run

by

high-achieving

stockbrokers.A．recovering;

whichB．recovered,

oneC．having

been

recovered;

whichD．having

been

recovered,

that答案：C考查时态和非限定性定语从句。句意：直到收回这些钱，不然这钱不会在投到由优异投资经理人经营的其他规模大的投资计划中去。根据句意可知，此处非谓语动词recover“收回”的动作明显要先于主句谓语动词go的，且是被动（钱被收回），故使用现在分词完成式的被动；第二空引导非限定性定语从句，关系词替代先行词，先行词investment“投资”，指物，该空作主语，需要用关系代词which引导。故选C项。12、Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!

I

didn’t

______

you.A．reflectB．respectC．recoverD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A.

reflect反映；B.

respect尊重；C.

recover恢复，痊愈；D.

recognize认出，识别。结合“Kate,

you’ve

had

your

hair

cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize符合题意。故选D。13、If

you

do

that

again,

you

will

be

severely

punished.

Do

I

make

myself

________?A．sharpB．positiveC．shallowD．plain答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果再那么干，你会受到严厉惩罚的。我说清楚了吗？A.

sharp锋利的；B.

positive积极的；C.

shallow浅的；D.

plain清楚的；明白的。分析句子可知，本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人，然后问对方自己有没有说清楚，强调对方到底有没有听清。故选D项。14、The

angle

which

______

180

degrees

is

named

the

straight

angle.

The

other

angles

include

acute

angle,

obtuse

(钝的)

angle,

right

angle,

and

full

rotation.A．measuringB．measuresC．is

measuredD．is

measuring答案：B考查时态。句意：测量180度的角度称为平角。其他角度包括锐角、钝角、直角和周角。分析句子可知，此空应填从句的谓语动词，且这里measure表“（尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”时，所以应用主动形式，再根据句意可知，时态应用一般现在时表客观事实，从句的先行词为The

angle

，为第三人称单数，所以谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。15、The

reason

why

I

have

to

wash

my

clothes

by

hand

is

that

my

washing

machine

______.A．is

repairedB．is

being

repairedC．has

been

repairedD．was

repaired答案：B考查动词时态语态。句意：我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知，that引导表语从句，repair是从句谓语动词，根据句意可知，洗衣机现在正在修理，应用现在进行时，主语washing

machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选B。16、Students

are

encouraged

to

take

control

of

their

own

learning,

________

just

depending

on

the

teacher.A．rather

thanB．in

spite

ofC．due

toD．in

turn答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.

rather

than而不是；B.

in

spite

of尽管，不管；C.

due

to因为，由于；D.

in

turn依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather

than合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选A项。17、Only

very

rarely

________

attack

larger

mammals.A．will

it

beB．it

willC．will

itD．it

will

be答案：C考查倒装句。句意：它攻击更大的哺乳动物的可能性很小。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查only+状语位于句首时，句子谓语要用部分倒装结构。根据选项可知，谓语中含有情态动词will，主语“it”和谓语动词“attack”

是主动关系，所以可以直接将will提到主语前面，构成部分倒装结构。故选C。18、Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually

________paper

money

for

almost

every

purchase.A．exchangeB．reduceC．replaceD．substitute答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：信贷行业的许多人预计，信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A.

exchange交换；B.

reduce减少；C.

replace取代；D.

substitute用……来取代。根据“Many

in

credit

industry

expect

that

credit

cards

will

eventually”可知，此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币，用replace符合题意；而substitute意为“用……来取代”，接宾语paper

money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。19、It

took

years

of

work________the

industrial

pollution

and

clear

the

water.A．reducingB．to

reduceC．reducedD．reduce答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：经过多年的努力，减少了工业污染，净化了水质。根据句子结构分析可知，此处it为形式主语，根据it

takes/took

+时间+to

do

sth.可知，真正的主语为to

do不定式，故选B。20、Since

your

car

________

in

the

factory

now,

you

can

use

mine.A．is

repairedB．was

repairedC．has

repairedD．is

being

repaired答案：D考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态，表示当前正在进行的动作；因为汽车被修理，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：be

being

done，主语的单数car，所以be动词需用is。故选D。完成句子21、她一回家就来看我。（immediate）She

came

to

visit

me

________

she

returned

home.答案：immediately考查连词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一就”，用副词immediately。故填immediately。22、第一次离开家人时,他不知道是否他能适应外面的生活。（同位语从句)________

his

family,he

had

no

idea

________

the

life

outside.答案：

The

first

time

he

left

whether

he

could

adapt

to考查时间状语从句和同位语从句。根据汉语提示，第一空内容为“第一次他离开”，短语：the

first

time+句子，意为“第一次……时”；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以此处为The

first

time

he

left；第二空的内容为“是否他能适应”，表示“是否”用whether，引导同位语从句，解释

no

idea的具体内容；表示

“适应”用短语adapt

to，根据提示，所以填whether

he

could

adapt

to。故填①The

first

time

he

left②whether

he

could

adapt

to23、________

stop

being

a

threat

to

wildlife

and

to

our

planet.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。答案：Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we考查时间状语从句、时态、倒装句和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子应用“when”引导的时间状语从句，“we”作从句主语，“learn

to

do

sth.”意为“学会做某事”，“exist”意为“生存”，“in

harmony

with”意为“与……和谐相处”，“when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature”表示“学会与大自然和谐共处”，“only”意为“只有”，修饰状语从句且放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，情态动词“can”提前，“we”作主句主语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we”。故填Only

when

we

learn

to

exist

in

harmony

with

nature

can

we。24、My

parents

seldom

mentioned

the

sufferings

____________

to

me.

我的父母几乎没有向我提及过他们所受过的苦难。答案：they

had

gone

through考查时态和短语。分析句子结构可知，主句中的mentioned后跟宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句发生的动作“（他们）受过的苦难”在主句动作“提及（mentioned）”之前，因此，从句应该使用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”形式，短语

go

through意为“经受（苦难）”，go的过去分词是gone

。故填they

had

gone

through。25、We

felt

puzzled.

What

____________________

did

they

want

to

do?

我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?答案：on

earth考查介词短语。根据中英文提示，应填固定短语on

earth，表示“究竟；到底”，放在疑问词之后表示强调。故填on

earth。26、The

next

train

____________________arrive

at

five

o

’clock

in

the

afternoon.

下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达。答案：is

due

to考查时态和固定短语。结合句意可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，结合短语be

due

to

do，意为“预计做某事”，主语The

next

train是第三人称单数，系动词使用is。故填is

due

to。27、一句多译她还没意识到她做错了。1

.

She

was

not

________________.2

.

She

was

not

________________.3

.

She

was

not

________________.答案：

aware

of

having

done

wrong

aware

that

she

had

done

wrong

aware

of

what

she

had

done

was

wrong1考查形容词和非谓语动词。分析可知空格处是表语。表达意识到，英语用

be

aware

of。由于do的动作发生在be

aware

of之前，因此要用完成式

having

done

wrong。故填aware

of

having

done

wrong。2考查形容词和宾语从句。分析可知空格处是表语。表达意识到，英语还可用

be

aware+

that

从句。由于do的动作发生在be

aware

that之前，因此要用过去完成时had

done

wrong。故填aware

that

she

had

done

wrong。考查形容词、宾语从句。分析可知空格处是表语。表达意识到，英语用

be

aware

of

+从句。由于do的动作发生在be

aware

what之前，因此要用过去完成时had

done

wrong，连接词在从句中充当宾语，且指代事情，应用what。故填aware

what

she

had

done

wrong。28、我们必须采取有效措施以便减少二氧化碳的排放。We

must________

to

reduce________.答案：

adopt

effective

measures

the

release

of

carbon

dioxide考查动词原形、形容词和名词所有格。情态动词must后接动词原形，动词adopt

(采取)，形容词effective

(有效的)作定语，修饰复数名词measures

(措施)，名词所有格结构the

release

of

carbon

dioxide

(二氧化碳的排放)，故填①adopt

effective

measures

②the

release

of

carbon

dioxide。29、________

,

all

species——

the

good

,

the

bad，and

the

ugly——should

be

treated

equally.当提到野生动植物保护时，所有的物种，不论好的，坏的和丑的，都应该被平等对待。答案：When

it

comes

to

wildlife

protection考查句型。when

it

comes

to...一谈到……；wildlife

protection野生动植物保护。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填When

it

comes

to

wildlife

protection。30、随着生活环境变得越来越糟，地球上的物种正在灭绝。With

the

living

environment

becoming

worse

and

worse,

many

of

the

earth’s

species

are________.答案：dying

out考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子，空处涉及固定短语die

out“灭绝”，结合语境，此处应用其现在分词形式和are构成现在进行时。故填dying

out。语法填空31、The

wet

weather

will

continue

tomorrow

when

a

cold

front

__________

(expect)

to

arrive.

(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is

expected考查动词时态语态。句意：潮湿的天气明天还会继续，预计会有冷锋到达。此处主句为一般将来时，状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且主语与为谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为

a

cold

front

，谓语动词用单数。故填is

expected。32、The

rainforests

are

disappearing

at

an________

(alarm)

rate,

which

should

arouse

(引起)

the

government’s

attention.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：alarming考查形容词。句意：热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失，这应该引起政府的注意。形容词修饰名词作定语，结合空后名词rate可知，此处用形容词作定语。alarming“使人惊恐的；令人担忧的”为形容词，故填alarming。33、Many

accidents

were

due

_________

pilot

misjudgement.

(用适当的词填空)答案：to考查介词。句意：许多事故是由于飞行员的误判造成的。due

to由于。根据句意，故填to。34、Tibetan

antelopes

are

being

hunted

___________(illegal)

for

their

valuable

f