五年级下册黑布林英语阅读10篇

五年级下册黑布林英语阅读10篇篇一：AbouttheAuthor关于作者LouisaMayAlcottwasborninGermantown,Pennsylvaniain1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.Herfatherwasateacherandhegaveherlessonsathome.路易莎·梅·奥尔科特于1832年出生于宾夕法尼亚州的日耳曼敦。她是四个女儿中的老二。她的父亲是一名教师，他在家给她上课。TheAlcottfamilyoftenmovedhousewhenLouisawasgrowingup,butAlcott'shappiestyearswereinthesmalltownofConcord,Massachusetts.LittleWomenissetintheAlcottfamilyhomethere.路易莎成长过程中，奥尔科特一家经常搬家，但奥尔科特最快乐的时光是在马萨诸塞州的小镇康科德度过的。《小妇人》的故事发生在奥尔科特一家的家中。Alcottstartedworkwhenshewasstillyoungbecausethefamilywasn'trich.Shedidmanyjobsincludingteachinganddressmaking,butshewantedtobeawriter.Herfirstpublishedworkwasapoemin1852.Thiswasthebeginningofherwritingcareer.奥尔科特很小的时候就开始工作，因为家里并不富裕。她做过很多工作，包括教学和服装制作，但她想成为一名作家。她在1852年发表的第一部作品是一首诗。这是她写作生涯的开始。In1861theAmericanCivilWarstarted.AlcottwantedtohelpsoshewenttoWashingtontoworkasanurse.1861年，美国内战爆发。奥尔科特想要帮忙，所以她去了华盛顿当护士。AfterthewarAlcottspentayearinEuropeasthecompanionofaninvalid.WhiletheywereinSwitzerland,shehadashortloveaffairwithaPolishsoldier,LadislasWisniewski.ShelaterusedhimasthemodelforLaurieinLittleWomen,whichwaspublishedin1868.Thebookwasaninstantsuccesssoshewroteasequel.ShethenwrotetwomorebooksabouttheMarchfamily:LittleMen(1871)andJo'sBoys(1886).战争结束后，奥尔科特作为一个病人的伴侣在欧洲呆了一年。他们在瑞士的时候，她和一个名叫拉迪斯拉斯·维希涅夫斯基的波兰士兵有过一段短暂的恋情。后来，她以他为原型，在1868年出版的《小妇人》中扮演劳里。这本书一出版就大获成功，所以她又写了续集。之后，她又写了两本关于马奇一家的书:《小男人》(1871)和《乔的男孩》(1886)。Alcottnevermarriedandshediedattheageof56inBoston.奥尔科特从未结婚，56岁时在波士顿去世。篇二：AbouttheBook关于这本书LittleWomenissetinNewEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar(1861-65).ThenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters-Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy-andisbasedontheauthor'sownexperiencesofgrowingupwithherthreesisters.《小妇人》以美国内战(1861-65)期间的新英格兰为背景。这部小说讲述了马奇家的四姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，并根据作者自己和她的三姐妹一起成长的经历写成。Themainthemeinthestoryistheimportanceoffamily.Otherthemesincludetheneedtoworkandself-improvement.这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。其他主题包括工作和自我提高的需要。Whenthestorybeginsthesistersarecomplainingbecausetheyarepoorandhavetowork.Theirmothersaysthattheymustn'tspendmoneyonpleasurebecausethereisawarandeverybodymusthelp.Theirfatherisinthearmy.Intheletterstheirfathersendshomehetellshisdaughterstoworkhardandnottowastetheirtime.Theymusttrytoacceptthebadthingsintheirlivesandstaycheerful.Hewantstobeproudofthemwhenhecomeshome.Thegirlsdecidetomakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesbecausetheyloveandmisstheirfatherverymuch.故事开始时，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，必须工作。他们的母亲说他们不应该把钱花在享乐上，因为有一场战争，每个人都必须帮忙。他们的父亲在军队里。在父亲寄回家的信中，他告诉女儿们要努力工作，不要浪费时间。他们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，并保持乐观。当他回家的时候，他想以他们为荣。女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。Alcottwasinterestedinwomen'srightsand,throughthefourMarchsisters,sheexploresfourdifferentwaysofbeingawomaninthosedays.Megleavesthefamilytogetmarriedandhaveanewfamily.Bethdevotesherselftolookingafterherownfamily.Amyfocusesonherselfandherownpleasure.AndJo,likeAlcottherself,triestohaveacareerinwritingandcareforherfamilyatthesametime.奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了当时作为一个女人的四种不同方式。梅格离开家去结婚，有了一个新的家庭。贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。艾米只关注她自己和她自己的快乐。和奥尔科特一样，乔也在努力从事写作工作，同时照顾家人。篇三：1THEMARCHSISTERS1马奇姐妹ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireintheparlor.Theywereknittingsocksforsoldiers.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.12月，外面正下着雪。马奇四姐妹围坐在客厅的火炉旁。他们在为士兵织袜子。有一场战争，每个人都得帮忙。Megwastheoldestofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn'tcareaboutdressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy.Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyesandblondehair.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain.Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.梅格是四姐妹中最大的。她十六岁。她很漂亮，她喜欢漂亮的衣服。乔是十五岁。她又高又瘦。她和梅格不一样。她不在乎衣服和发型。她是个假小子。贝丝13岁。她很害羞，很安静，似乎生活在自己的幸福世界里。最小的艾米长着一双蓝眼睛和一头金发，看上去就像一位白雪公主。她喜欢美丽的东西，有点爱慕虚荣。她还认为自己是一个非常重要的人。'Christmasisn'tChristmaswithoutanypresents,'Josaidsadly.“没有礼物圣诞节就不是圣诞节，”乔忧伤地说。'Ihatebeingpoor!'Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.“我讨厌贫穷!”梅格看着她的旧衣服说。'Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,andothergirlshavenothingatall,'saidAmy.'Idon'tthinkit'sfair.'“有些女孩有很多好东西，有些女孩什么都没有，”艾米说。“我认为这不公平。”'Butwe'vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,'saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.“但是我们有爸爸妈妈，还有彼此，”贝丝说。四姐妹想起了这一点，一时显得很高兴。ThenJosaid,'Butwehaven'tgotFather.'然后乔说:“可我们没有爸爸呀。”Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfarawaywiththesoldiers.他们的笑容突然消失了。马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。'Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwemustn'tspendmoneyforpleasure,'Megsaid.'That'swhywecan'thavepresentsthisyear.'“妈妈说我们的男人在受苦，我们不能花钱寻欢作乐，”梅格说。“这就是我们今年不能收到礼物的原因。”篇四：'Well,eachofushasadollartospend,'saidJo.'Whatcanthearmydowithfourdollars?Nothing!Idon'texpectanythingfromMotherbutI'dliketobuyabookformyself.'Jolovedreadingandshehadapassionforbooks.“好吧，我们每人有一美元，”乔说。“军队用四块钱能做什么?没有什么!我不指望从妈妈那里得到什么，但我想给自己买本书。”乔喜欢读书，她酷爱读书。'Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic,'saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.“我想把我的钱花在买些新音乐上，”贝丝说。她弹钢琴，她喜欢唱歌。I'mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,'saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.我打算买一盒绘画铅笔。“我真的需要它们，”艾米说。她想成为一名艺术家。'Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutspendingourownmoney,'criedJo.'Weworkhardforitsolet'sbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun.'“妈妈没说过要花我们自己的钱，”乔嚷道。“我们努力工作，所以让我们买我们想要的东西，找点乐子。”Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather'srich,bad-temperedoldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.这是真的。两个姐姐都有工作。梅格在金家当教师，乔照顾马奇姑姑，他们父亲富有的、坏脾气的老姑姑。贝丝和艾米帮着做家务。Justthentheclockstrucksix.Bethgotupandputhermother'sslippersnearthefiretowarm.就在这时，钟敲了六下。贝丝站起来，把妈妈的拖鞋放在火边取暖。'Thoseslippersareveryold,'saidJo.'Motherneedssomenewones.'“那些拖鞋很旧了，”乔说。“妈妈需要一些新的。”'Icanbuyapairforherwithmydollar,'saidBeth.“我可以用我的钱给她买一双，”贝丝说。'No,I'mtheoldest,'Megsaid.'Iwanttobuytheslippersforher.'“不，我最大，”梅格说。“我想给她买拖鞋。”'No,it'smyjob,'saidJo.'FathertoldmetotakecareofMotherwhilehewasaway.'“不，这是我的工作，”乔说。“爸爸要我在他不在的时候照顾妈妈。”'Ihaveanidea,'saidBeth.'Let'snotspendourmoneyonourselves.Let'sgetsomepresentsforMother.'“我有个主意，”贝丝说。“我们不要把钱花在自己身上。我们给妈妈买些礼物吧。”Hersistersthoughtthatthiswasaverygoodidea.她的姐妹们认为这是一个非常好的主意。篇五：'I'mgoingtogiveherapairofgloves,'saidMeglookingatherownprettyhands.Theyweresmallandwhite.'Andyou,Jo?'“我打算给她一副手套，”梅格看着自己漂亮的手说。它们又小又白。“而你,乔?”'Somenewslippers!'criedJo.“一些新拖鞋!”乔喊道。'I'mgoingtomakehersomehandkerchiefs,'saidBethquietly.“我想给她做一些手帕，”贝丝平静地说。'AndI'mgoingtogiveherabottleofperfume,'saidAmy.“我还要给她买瓶香水，”艾米说。Theyallagreedtogoshoppingforthepresentsthenextday.他们都同意第二天去买礼物。Whatdoes"Butwehaven'tgotFather"mean?Howmuchmoneydotheyhaveforpresents?Whatdoes"shehadapassionforbooks"mean?Whatpresentswilleachofthembuyfortheirmom?Atthatmomentahappyvoicecalled,'Hello,mydears!'ItwasMrsMarch.Thegirlsjumpedupandrantothefrontdoor.这时一个幸福的声音喊道:“你们好，亲爱的!”是马奇太太。女孩们跳起来跑到前门。Whileshewastakingoffherwetcloakandshoesandputtingonthewarmslippers,MrsMarchtalkedtoherdaughtersabouttheirday.马奇太太一边脱下湿斗篷和鞋子，换上暖和的拖鞋，一边和她的女儿们谈论这一天的事情。'Howisyourcold,Meg?Jo,youlooktired.Didanyonecalltoday,Beth?Amy,baby,comeandgivemeakiss.'“你感冒怎么样了，梅格?”乔，你看起来很累。今天有人打电话来吗，贝丝?艾米，宝贝，过来吻我一下。”Thenthegirlsquicklypreparedthetablefortheeveningmealandtheyallsatdowntoeat.TherewasahappysmileonMrsMarch'sface.然后，女孩们很快地准备好了桌子，大家都坐下来吃晚饭。马奇太太的脸上露出了幸福的微笑。'I'vegotasurpriseforyouaftersupper,'shesaid.“晚饭后我有个惊喜要给你，”她说。'Hooray!'shoutedBeth.'AletterfromFather!'“万岁!”“贝丝喊道。“父亲的来信!”'Yes!'saidMrsMarch.'Anicelongletter.'“是的!马奇太太说。“一封漂亮的长信。”篇六：Theletterwasverycheerfulandfullofinterestingdescriptionsoflifeinthearmy.Attheendofthelettertherewasaspecialmessageforthegirls.Hetoldthemtobegoodtotheirmotherandtoworkhard.Hewantedtobeproudofthemwhenhecameback.Thegirlscriedwhentheirmotherreadthelastpartbecausetheylovedandmissedtheirfatheralot.Theywantedtomakehimhappysoeachonemadeapromisetobeabetterpersoninthefuture.信中内容很愉快，而且充满了关于军队生活的有趣描述。在信的结尾有一封特别写给女孩们的信。他告诉他们要对妈妈好，要努力工作。当他回来的时候，他想以他们为荣。当她们的母亲读到最后一部分时，女孩们哭了，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。她们想让他开心，所以每个人都承诺将来会成为一个更好的人。Beforetheywenttobed,Bethplayedsomesongsontheoldpianointheparlorandtheyallsang.睡觉前，贝丝在客厅的那架旧钢琴上弹了几首歌，大家都唱了起来。篇七：2AMERRYCHRISTMAS2圣诞快乐JowasthefirsttowakeuponChristmasmorning.Whenhersisterswereawaketoo,theyallwentdowntothekitchen.Theirmotherwasn'ttherebutHannah,theirservant,was.圣诞节早晨，乔是第一个醒来的。姐妹们也醒了，她们都下楼到厨房去了。他们的母亲不在，但他们的仆人汉娜在。'Yourmotherwentoutearly,'shesaid.'Apoorboycametothedooraskingforfood.Shewassorryforhimandshewantedtohelphim.Shewenttoseehisfamily.'“你妈妈很早就出去了，”她说。“一个穷孩子到门口讨吃的。她为他感到难过，想帮助他。她去看他的家人了。”Whiletheywerewaitingfortheirmothertocomeback,thegirlsputtheirpresentsforherinabasket.Soontheyheardthesoundofakeyinthefrontdoor.在等妈妈回来的时候，女孩们把送给她的礼物放在一个篮子里。不久，他们听到了用钥匙打开前门的声音。'Mother'shere!'criedJo.'Hidethebasketbehindthesofa!Quick!"“母亲在这里!”乔喊道。“把篮子藏在沙发后面！快!”Thentheyallrushedintothehalltogreettheirmother.然后他们都冲进大厅去迎接他们的母亲。'MerryChristmas,Mother!'theycried.“妈妈,圣诞快乐!”他们嚷道。'MerryChristmas,littledaughters!'MrsMarchsaidinherhappyvoice.Shehuggedthemallandkissedthem.Thenshesuddenlybecameveryserious.“圣诞快乐，孩子们!”马奇太太用快乐的声音说。她拥抱他们，亲吻他们。然后她突然严肃起来。'Comeandsitdown,girls.Iwanttosaysomethingbeforewestartbreakfast.'“姑娘们，过来坐下。吃早饭前我有话要说。”TheyallsatdownatthebreakfasttableandMrsMarchcontinued.他们都坐在早餐桌旁，马奇太太继续说。'Iwenttoseeapoorwomanthismorning.HernameisMrsHummel.Shelivesnearhereinoneroomwithhersevenchildren.Oneofthemisonlyababy.Theyarecoldandhungrybecausetheydon'thaveafireoranyfood.Theoldestboycametoaskmeforhelp.Girls,canwegivethemourbreakfastasaChristmaspresent?'“今天早晨我去看了一个可怜的女人。她的名字是哈梅尔夫人。她和七个孩子住在附近的一个房间里。其中一个还只是个婴儿。他们又冷又饿，因为他们没有火，也没有任何食物。最大的男孩来找我帮忙。孩子们，我们能把我们的早餐送给他们做圣诞礼物吗?”篇八：Thesisterslookedatthegoodfoodonthetable.Theywereallhungry.Foraminutenobodyspoke.ThenJosaid,'I'msogladyoucamebackbeforewestartedeating,Mother!'姐妹俩看着桌上丰盛的食物。他们都饿了。有一分钟没有人说话。然后乔说:我很高兴你在我们开始吃饭之前回来，妈妈!”Megputthebreadonabigplatewithoutsayinganything.梅格什么也没说就把面包放在一个大盘子里。'CanIhelpcarrythethingstothepoorchildren?'askedBeth.“我能帮着把东西拿给那些可怜的孩子们吗?”贝丝问。'Iwanttotakethecreamandthemuffins,'saidAmy.Theywereherfavoritethings.“我想带上奶油和松饼，”艾米说。那是她最喜欢的东西。MrsMarchsmiled.马奇太太笑了。'Let'sallgotogether,'shesaid.“我们一起走吧，”她说。ThegirlsandHannahputontheirhatsandcloaksandtheywentoutintothesnowystreet.姑娘们和汉娜戴上帽子，穿上斗篷，走到白雪覆盖的街道上。TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheHummels'room.Thewindowwasbrokenandtherewasnofire.Itwasverycold.MrsHummel,thebabyandagroupofpalechildrenweretryingtokeepwarmunderoneoldblanket.Thechildren'seyesopenedwideandtheirbluelipssmiledwhentheysawthegirls.MrsHummelcriedwithjoy.当他们看到哈梅尔家的房间时，都惊呆了。窗户被打破了，也没有生火。天气很冷。哈梅尔太太、婴儿和一群脸色苍白的孩子在一条旧毯子下面取暖。当孩子们看到女孩们时，他们的眼睛睁得大大的，蓝色的嘴唇露出了微笑。哈梅尔太太高兴得叫了起来。Hannahmadeafireandputherowncloakoverthebrokenwindow.Thegirlsputthefoodonthetableandsoonthechildrenwereeatingithungrily.MrsMarchgavethemothersomehotsoupanddressedthelittlebaby.汉娜生了火，把自己的斗篷罩在破窗户上。女孩们把食物放在桌子上，很快孩子们就狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。马奇太太给了母亲一些热汤，并给婴儿穿好衣服。'Angels!You'reangels!'MrsHummelcalledtothemastheyleft.ThatChristmasmorningthegirlshadbreadandmilkforbreakfastbuttheyweren'tsad.“天使!”你是天使!他们离开时，哈梅尔太太对他们喊道。那个圣诞节的早晨，女孩们早餐吃的是面包和牛奶，但她们并不悲伤。'I'mgladthatwehelpedthosepoorpeople,'saidMeg.'Itwastherightthingtodo.'“我很高兴我们帮助了那些穷人，”梅格说。“这么做是正确的。”篇九：AfterbreakfastthegirlsgavetheirmotherherChristmaspresents.Theyexplainedthereasonforeachoneandtherewasalotoflaughingandkissing.MrsMarchimmediatelyputsomeperfumeononeofthehandkerchiefsandputitintoherpocket.Thensheputontheslippersandthegloves.早饭后，姑娘们把圣诞礼物送给了母亲。他们解释了每一个原因，大家笑了起来，亲吻了起来。马奇太太立即在一块手帕上涂了些香水，放进了口袋。然后她穿上拖鞋和手套。'Perfect!'shesaid.“完美!”她说。Thegirlsspenttherestofthedaypreparingaplay.Thesistersoftenperformedplaysfortheirfriendsandtheywereverygoodatmakingcostumesandprops.女孩们用那天剩下的时间准备一出戏。这对姐妹经常为她们的朋友表演戏剧，她们非常擅长制作服装和道具。Adozengirlsarrivedaboutsixo'clockandtooktheirplacesonthebedinthebigbedroom.Theplaywasagreatsuccess.Everybodyenjoyeditverymuch.ThegirlswerestilllaughingandclappingwhenHannahcameinandsaid,'Supperisready.'大约六点钟，十几个姑娘到了，她们在大卧室的床上就座。这出戏非常成功。每个人都很喜欢。姑娘们还在鼓掌大笑，这时汉娜走了进来，说:“晚饭准备好了。”Asurprisewaswaitingforthemonthediningroomtable-dishesoficecream,pinkandwhite,f