河池市大化县2021年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

6/16河池市大化县2021年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案第一部分：听力I-III.略。第二部分：笔试Ⅳ.单项选择每小题1分，共15分。从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。26.Hehas__________toothache.Heshouldseeadentistandget___________X-ray.A.an;a B.a;anC.a;the D.the;a27.Weneedtocomeup__________aplantoraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.A.for B.toC.a D.with28.AlthoughIlive__________,Idon'tfeel__________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone29.WhenIseetheanimalsgetbetter,Igetsuchastrongfeelingof__________.A.satisfaction B.silenceC.sadness D.stress30.LinMeiisonly3yearsold,butshecanfoldtheclothesby_________.A.herself B.herC.hers D.she31.________Icamebackhomefromschool,myelderbrothermademedoallthechores.A.Unless B.AssoonasC.while D.whatever32.It'sraining_________outside.Therainistoo_________togoshopping.A.heavy;heavily B.heavily;heavyC.heavy;heavy D.heavily;heavily33.Ifyoualways____________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavelotsofpressure.A.argue B.communicateC.compare D.explain34.Wecouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto_____________.A.cheerupit B.cheerupthemC.cheeritup D.cheerthemup35.Myparentsdon'tallowme____________withmyfriendsatnight.A.hangout B.tohangoutC.hangingout D.hangout36.WhileLinda_________,JennywashelpingMarywithhomework.A.wassleeping B.sleptC.sleeps D.issleeping37.Inmyopinion,inordertokeephealthy,wemustgiveup__________.A.smoke B.smokesC.smoking D.tosmoke38.LeiFengis_________,buthelivesinourheartsforever.A.die B.deadC.death D.dying39.CouldyoupleaselookafteryourselfwellwhileI'maway?A.takecareof B.takeafterC.looklike D.feellike40.--OurteamlostthefootballgameandIfeelverysad.--____________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.It'sright. B.It'sexciting.C.It'sagoodidea D.It'snotabigdeal.Ⅴ.完形填空每空1分，共10分。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Oneday,aboyhada41withoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn'twaituntilschoolwasover,and42hometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily."Heisreallybad,"theboysaid,"andIhate43."Thegrandfathersaid,"Letmetellyoua44.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid..."Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,"Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwell45everythingaroundhim.46theotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehim47.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan'tthinkcarefully,sohealways48others.Itisdifficult49withthesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme."Theboylookedintohisgrandfather'seyesandasked,"50tigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?"Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,"TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow."41.A.argue B.fight C.argument D.fighting42.A.hurry B.hurries C.hurried D.hurrying43.A.he B.him C.they D.them44.A.story B.book C.letter D.magazine45.A.for B.to C.with D.without46.A.But B.If C.So D.Because47.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily48.A.asks B.hates C.helps D.loves49.A.live B.living C.tolive D.lived50.A.Which B.Who C.Where D.WhenⅥ.阅读理解51~60每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共30分。A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily.LifeforCathyTaylor'sthreechildrenisverybusy."Onmostdaysafterschool,"Cathysays,"Itakeoneofmytwoboystobasketballpracticeandmydaughtertofootballtraining.ThenIhavetotakemyothersontopianolessons.MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesareimportantformychildren'sfuture.Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful."However,thetiredchildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.Theyhaveaquickdinner,andthenit'stimeforhomework.LindaMiller,amotherofthree,knowsallaboutsuchstress."Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder,"shesays."Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.It'scrazy.Idon'tthinkthat'sfair.Whydon'ttheyjustlettheirkidsbekids?Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard."51.TherearefourchildreninCathyTaylor'sfamily.52.CathyTaylorthinkstheseactivitiesareimportantforherchildren'sfuture.53.LindaMiller'schildrendon'tgethomeuntilafter7:00p.m.54.Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.55.Inordertohavesuccessfulkids,Lindathinkspeopleshouldpushtheirkidshard.B阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Thesedaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaresmoking(吸烟).Theydon'tlistentotheirteachers,parentsorfriendsandtheysmokeanywheretheycan'tbeseen—onthewaytoschool,inthedormitory(宿舍),oreveninthewashroom.Andmostofthemthinksmokingisverycoollooking.ButIwanttotellyoumystoryandyouwillseethatit'swrongtosmokeatourage.Myfriendsatschoolsmokedandtheyaskedmetohaveatry.SoIstartedsmokingattheageofeleven,andafteramonthIcouldn'tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIfeltwhatsmokingwasdoingharmtome.Icouldn'trunfar,Icoughedeveryday,andIgotveryweak.SoIwanttostopsmoking.Itwasn'teasy,butnowIhavestoppedit,andIfeelbetter.Ifyousmoke,youwillgetillmoreeasily,andperhapsyoucan'tgrowtaller,becausethereissomethingbadincigarettes(香烟).Andalsoyoumaygetsomebadbehaviors(行为)andhabitssuchasstealing(偷盗),tellingliesandevengettingCoronaVirusDisease(新型冠状病毒肺炎)easily.Soyoucanseesmokingisabadhabit.Ifyousmoke,trytostop.Thoughitisn'teasy,youmustdoitassoonaspossible.56.Schoolstudentsmaysmoke_____.A.onthewaytoschool B.inthedormitoryC.inthewashroom D.A,BandC57.Whendidthewriterstarttosmoke?A.Whenhewaseleven.B.Whenhewastwelve.C．Whenhewasthirteen.D．Whenhewasfourteen.58．Thewriterwantedtostopsmokingbecause_________.A.Hecouldn'trunfar B.Hegotveryweak.C.Hecoughedeveryday D.A,BandC59.Theunderlined(划线的)phrase"tellinglies"means________.A．告诉形势 B．讲故事C．说谎 D．说话60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Middleschoolstudentsaresmoking.B．Thewriterstoppedsmoking.C．Whenshouldwesmoke?D．Middleschoolstudentsshouldstopsmoking.C阅读以下信息，根据信息内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。About10yearsago,whenIwasacollegestudent,Iwasworkingintheshopatmyuniversity'sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Oneday,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).AsIlookedatthisgirl,Isawthatshewasseatedonherchair.Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots(圆点).Asthecouplewheeledheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthecashregister(收银处),Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼).AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,thegirlgavemethebiggestsmileIhaveeverseen.Allofasudden,herdisability(残疾)disappeared.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeanewsenseoflife.Shetookmefrombeingapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.Thatwas10yearsago.I'masuccessfulbusinessman（商人）now.WheneverIamdownandthinkingaboutthetroublesoftheworld,thinkaboutthatlittlegirlandthelifelessonshetaughtme.61.Whatdidthewriterdotenyearsago?A.Hewasacollegestudent. B.Hewasaworkerinabookshop.C.Hewasaworkerinalibrary. D.Hewasabusinessperson.62.Whatdidthegirllooklike?A.Shewasblindanddeaf B.Shehadshortarmsandlegs,C.Shewastoothinandshort D.Shedidn'thavearmsorlegs63.Whatwasthewriter'slifelikebeforemeetingthelittlegirl?A.Hislifewasfullofsmiles. B.Hislifewasfullofloveandwarmth.C.Hefeltpoorandunhappy. D.Hefeltwarmandmoved.64.Fromtheunderlinedsentence"Allofasudden,herdisabilitydisappeared",weknowthat.A.Thelittlegirlsuddenlygotwell. B.Thewritercouldn'tseethegirl'sdisability.C.thewritersuddenlyfeltenergetic(精力充沛的);D.thelittlegirlcouldstandforawhile.65.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.Anunhappystudent B.AdisabledgirlC.Thepower(力量)ofasmile D.AsuccessfulbusinessmanDAreyoutryingtoliveahealthylife?Thefollowingtips(小窍门)maysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.ExercisewhenyouaretiredAfteralongandtiringdayofstudy,anoffertoexercisemightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!WritebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactiveAlthoughwritingsomethingusingacomputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwritten(手写的)text,it'seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.SparemoretimeforyourselfBysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon'tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地)．DrinkhotdrinksonahotdayWhatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning:coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudy(研究)showsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!66.________canhelpyoufeelgoodafteraday'stiringstudy.A．Sleeping B．EatingC．exercising D．Reading67.IfAnnawantstorememberalongpassage,shehadbetter________．A．typeitonthecomputer B．readitaloudC．writeitdownbyhand D．dosomeexercise68.Thethirdtipismainlyabout________．A．theadvantages(优势)ofbehavingwellB．theadvantagesofbeingaloneC．theimportanceofthinkingD．theimportanceofkeepinghealthy69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．A．physicalactivitiesaremeaninglessB．handwritingmakesusunhappyC．beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD．hotdrinkscanhelpuscooldown70.Wherecanwefindthepassagemostprobably?A．Inahealthmagazine. B．Inaphysicsbook.C．Inacookmagazine. D．Inahistorybook.VII.情景交际A根据上下文意思，从方框中选出5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。A.Howaboutgoingtohishouse?B.Ihatewritingletters.C.Noproblem.D.Whynotcallhimup?E.WhatshouldIdo?F.Itdoesn'tmatter?G.What'sthematterwithyou?A:Youdon'tlookwell.71.___________B:IarguedwithTom.72.___________A:Well,73._________B:ButIdon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.A:YoucouldwritehimaletterB:74._____I'mnotgoodatit,either.A:75.______B:Goodidea.Hishouseisnearmine.I'llsaysorrytohim.Ⅷ.综合填空每空1分，共10分。A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写，使句意完整与正确。每空一词。(两者都不）ofusdidn’tgetgoodgradeslastterm.Iwouldliketosweepthefloor（代替）ofwatchingTV.Couldyoupleasehelpmefixupmy（破损的）bike?Youhaveastomachache,youshouldldownandhavearest.It’shot,pleaseopenthewandletthefreshairin.B.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。say,without,take,he,heartThebusdriver,24-year-oldWangping,stoppedthebus81thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.She82thatthemanhada83problemandshouldgotothehospital.MrWangknewhehadtoactquickly.Hetoldthepassengersthathemust84themantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Butto85surprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMrWangtocarrythemanontothebus.Ⅸ.情景交际B每小题1分，共5分。根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。A：Youlookreallytired.What’s86?B:IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenough87.A:88don’tyougotosleeptonight?youcanstartstudyingearlier.B:ButIhavetwoafter-schoolclassestoday.SoIcanonlystartstudyingafterdinner.A:Maybeyoushouldtellyourparentsthatyoucan’tdoso89things.B:That’sagood90.Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Ⅹ.语篇表达91.现在青少年在生活中有很多的困扰，最近你们班就这些困扰做了调查，以下是一个小组的调查结果。请你就你同学们的问题提出你的建议。并以“HowtoSolvetheProblems”为题写一篇英文短文。一、要点提示：namesproblemsadviceLiHong不喜欢帮忙做家务事，她父母生她的气。...WeiMing喜欢吃垃圾食品且不做运动，他经常感冒。...MaLong同学有时跟他借钱且不还。LiYing有时和同学争吵，她不懂如何与同学友好相处。HeLili她父母不允许她和朋友去游泳提示词语：beangrywith,return,arguewith写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名。2.以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清楚4.词数不少于80个。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）HowtoSolvethe