河南省灵宝市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

6/12河南省灵宝市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案一、听力理解1-20.略二、阅读理解20小题，21-30每小题1分，31-40每小题2分，共30分。阅读下面四篇材料，然后按文后要求做题.(A)Nancy'sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!$25/hourOpentwodaysaweek:SaturdayandSundayIceWorldHavefunskatinghere!$20/hourforchildren$30/hourforadults(成年人)Tel:88682526WaterWorldOpen:9amto9pmAdults:$10Children(aged15orunder):$7CometoWaterWorld!TwopoolsforchildrenTwolargepoolsforadultsTworestaurantsCooking

lessonsCooking

lessons

for

newlearners$40/hourMonday

-

Friday5:30

p.

m.-

6:30

p.

m.

Saturday

and

Sunday8:00

a.

m.--

9:00

p.

m.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatdopeoplewanttodoatNancy'sGym?A.Toenjoyswimming. B.Tolearnskating.C.Tobecomethinner. D.Tolearncooking22.Lucylikesskating.Whichadissheprobablyinterestedin?A.IceWorld. B.WaterWorld. C.Nancy'sGym. D.Cooking

lessons23.Youcancallat_______whenyouwanttoswim.A.45562233B.88682526 C.21518296 D.7997766624.YoucangotoswiminWaterWorldat_______.A.8:00am B.9:30am C.10:00pm D.8:30

a.

m.25.Whichcoststhemostforanadult?A.KeepingfitatNancy'sGym. B.SkatinginIceWorld.C.SwimminginWaterWorld. D.Cooking

lessons(B)IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollect（收集）stones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacks(背包)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise，healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones？”weasked.“Ididn't.Youdid，”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyoualittleattitude（态度）testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iadded（增加）astonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking，Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave，theheavieryourmindwillbe，”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。26.Alice'sunclelikesto________．A．collectcoins B．collectstonesC．collectstamps D．collectbooks27.WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack，shethought________．A．shesaidtoomanywordsB．herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC．herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD．shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking28.Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey________.A．complainedtoomuchonthewayB．werehard­workingC．enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD．chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto“________”inthepassage.A．thestones B．thebackpacksC．thepositivethoughts D．thenegativethoughts30.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto________．A．bepleasedtotakeothers'adviceB．haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC．makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD．helppeopleintrouble(C)IntheUK，mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool，butinsomeschools，parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot，cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapackedlunchwiththem，whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy，amotherofthreechildren，toldus，“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However，anothermother，Susan，madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid，“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinktheyprobablygethealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeforthem.”Butareschooldinnershealthy?Katz，afather，thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid，“Fizzydrinks(汽水)wereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers，pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstews（炖汤）andcurries（咖喱）forthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners，andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna，apupil，toldus，“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke，buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant，whichisgood，soit’shealthierthanitwas.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．_______wouldlikethechildrentohavetheschoolmeals.A．Katz B．Jamie C．Cathy D．Susan32．HowmanymealsdomostchildrenintheUKhaveatschool?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four33．Jamiethought______werehealthyfood.A．stewsandcurries B．sandwichesandcokeC．chipsandfizzydrinks D．burgersandpizzas34．Thelasttwoparagraphsshowthat________.A．There’sasaladrestaurantineveryschool B．saladistheonlyhealthyfoodforstudentsC．schoolshavebeguntocookhealthierfood D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcareaboutschooldinners35．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．HealthyFood B．UnhealthyFoodC．SchoolDinners D．PackedLunches(D)Herearesomewaysforyoutotakecareofyourself.Whenyouarenotwell，youmayhavetotakesomemedicine.Themedicinemaybenotnicetotake，butyouhavetotakeit，36Afterafewdays，youwillgetbetterandyouwon’thavetotakeanymoremedicine.3738Whenyouhaveacold，yournoseisrunning，soyouhavetoblow(擤)yournoseandwipe(擦)itwithyourhandkerchief(手帕).Abadcoldwithahightemperatureiscalledflu.Whenyouhavetheflu，youmaypassittootherpeoplearoundyou，becauseitisverycatching(有传染性的).39Whenyouhaveabadtooth，yougotoseethedentist.40Youshouldlookafteryourself.Ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetotakeexerciseandeatabalanceddiet(均衡饮食).根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Inthecoldseason，manypeoplecatchcolds.B.becauseitwilldoyougood.C.Hepullsoutthebadtoothandlooksovertheothers.D.Inashorttime，youwillbeingoodhealthagain，andyouwillgobacktoschool.E.Sowhenyouhavetheflu，youmuststayathome.三、完形填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其填涂在答题卡相应位置。Itriedmanydifferentwaystochangemybadhabits.Idid41mostpeoplesaid，“Replace(取代，代替)abadhabitwitha42one.”Itdidn'twork．AndthenIdidfindagreatwayofchangingourhabits.43，let'saskaquestion.44wechangehabits?Ifyou'retoo45tocleanyourhouse，you'renota(n)46man—youjusthaveabadhabit.I'mnotsayingthateveryonehasthe47ideaasme.48ifyou，likeme，thinkthatlifeistobeuseful，youneedrighthabitstobackthatup（支持）.Look，I'mnotsayingreplacingbadhabitswithgood49isbad.The50is：mostofusonlychangeonehabitatatime.Thinkaboutit.You51everydayanddon'teathealthyfood.Andyou52tostopdrinking.But，ifyou53eatcandies，potatochips，burgers（汉堡），itwillnot54longbeforeyouthink“abeer（啤酒）wouldsuretastenicewiththisburger.”Don'tgodownthatroad．Ifyoureallywanttochangeyourbadhabits，stopthem55atthesametime.41.A.with B.as C.for D.to42.A.worse B.difficult C.fit D.good43.A.Atfirst B.Intheend C.Atleast D.Allinall44.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where45.A.strict B.happy C.full D.lazy46.A.hard B.bad C.nice D.interesting47.A.funny B.different C.same D.many48.A.Or B.And C.So D.But49.A.ones B.these C.others D.them50.A.answer B.message C.problem D.subject51.A.shop B.sleep C.exercise D.drink52.A.decide B.forget C.learn D.ask53.A.ever B.even C.still D.either54.A.take B.wait C.live D.miss55.A.both B.all C.either D.other四、语篇填空15小题，每小题1分，共15分。match

healthloveexcitingplaybetwowhenrunhaveEveryoneinourschool

56sports.Everymorningafterwegetup，wedomorningexercises.Afterthe

57class，wedoexerciseagain.WeonlyhaveP.E.classestwiceaweek，butwedophysicaltrainingatfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.Theboysenjoy

58basketballandmanyofthegirlslikeit，too.Anotherpopularsportissoccerandineveryclassthere

59alotofstudentswholikesoccerverymuch.Weoftenplayvolleyball

60theweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsofbasketball，soccerandvolleyball.Ourteamsoftenhavefriendly

61withteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch，manyofusarevery

62togotowatchit.Besides(除……之外)ballgames，someofusliketrackandfieldevents(田径运动)，andweoftenpractice

63andothers.Nextweekourschool

64a

sportsmeeting.Sportshelpustokeep

65andhappy.Doyoulikesports?第二节：阅读短文根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Breakfastisveryimportanttous.Whenweget

66inthemorning，weneedfoodformorningactivities.Butmanyofususuallyeatnothinginthemorningbecausewearetoobusy.Agoodbreakfastdoesn'tmean(意味着)abigbreakfast，sowe

67havetoeattoomuch.Butagoodbreakfastisalwaysahealthybreakfast.Soit'sgood

68ustohaveeggs，fruitandvegetablesforbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastmakesussmilemore.Ithelpsustobemorefriendlyandalsotoworkbetter

69playmorehappily.Ourwholeday(一整天)willbegreater

70wehaveagoodbreakfast.Sotrytohavebreakfastalthoughyouaretoobusyinthemorning.66.67.68.69.70.五、补全对话5小题，每小题2分，共10分根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi，Victor.Youlookterrible.71.__________?B:IthinkIhaveabadcold.Ihaveaheadache.A:7