深圳市龙岗区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

6/18深圳市龙岗区2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案第一节：听选信息共6小题，每小题1分。听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放后有两个问题，请根据所听到的内容从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案。听第一段对话，回答第1-2两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。1.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthebabyelephants?A．They'recute.B．They'resmart.C．They'reshy.2．Whatdon'ttheelephantkeepersdo?A．Playbasketballwiththebabyelephants．B．Takecareofthebabyelephants.C．Feedthebabyelephants.听第二段对话，回答第3-4两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。3．Wherearethey?A.Inthebookstore.B．Inthelibrary.C．Intheclassroom.4．WhenshouldBillhandinthereport?A．NextMonday.B．NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.听第三段对话，回答第5-6两个问题。现在你有十秒钟的阅题时间。5.WhathasSambeenlookingafterrecently?A.Thesickdogs.B．Thehomelessdogs.C．Thehomelesscats.6．Howlongshouldthegirldovolunteerwork?A．Fourhoursaday.B．Fourhoursaweek.C．Fourhoursamonth．第二节：回答问题共4小题，每小题1分。听一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。请根据所听到的内容从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案。7．WhatisOdin?A.Adog.B．Asheep.C.Ahorse.8.Whathappenedtotheforest？A.Therewasaheavyrain．B.Itcaughtfire．C.SomePeoplecametocutdowntrees9.WhydidOdinjumpoutofthecar？A.TosaveHendel．B.ToputoutthefireC.TosaveHendel'ssheep．10．WhatdidHendelthinkofOdin？A.Clever．B.Brave．C.Strong．信息转述及询问第一节：信息转述11．你将听到Mike对自己志愿活动的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话介绍Mike的志愿活动，包含五个要点的内容。第二节：询问信息你希望了解更多关于Mike的志愿活动，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。请用英文写出相关的问题。12你想知道Mike为什么开始做志愿活动，你问Mike:13你想知道Mike的父母支持他吗？你问Mike：Ⅱ.词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。14.—Canyouanswerthisquestioncorrectly?—No,Ican’t.It’stoodifficultforme.A.suddenlyB.rightlyC.finally15.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—Heworksasadoctorinahospital.A.actsas B.is C.worksfor16.Hedidn'ttakepartinthepartytoday.Perhapshewasbusy.A.ProbablyB.SuddenlyC.Specially17.—Whywereyourclassmateshappyyesterday?—Becausewewoninthefootballgame.A.werethelast B.losttheprizeC.gotfirstplace18.—Thetrafficisveryheavy.Wespendmuchtimetravelinghereandthere.—Yes,weshouldinventaflyingcarsowecanflyanywherewewant.A.send B.drive C.create19.Thestupidboydidn’trealizehismistakes.A.didn'tthinkaboutB.wassureofC.wasunawareof20.—I’mbusythesedays.I’llvisityounextmonth.—OK.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.A.dependingon B.promisingtoseeC.hopingtosee21.—Peter,doyoustillkeepintouchwithyouroldfriendsafteryoucamehere?—Ofcourse.Theyhelpedmealotinthepast.A.stayintouchwithB.agreewithC.getalongwithii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。22.Ifyou________todosomething,yousaytosomeonethatyouaresuretodoit.A.manage B.promise C.refuse23.—Lucy,it’snotrightforyouto__________Jim’sanswers.—Iamsorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.copydown B.lightupC.turnoff24.—Howmuchdoyouspendinthesupermarket?—Thefruitcost15yuanandthesnackscost10yuansothe_________is25yuan.A.price B.total C.gold25.—Goand________thetruthtoreportbackquickly.—Yes,sir.A.takeinB.makeupC.findout26.—Shenzhenisreallybigandmodern.—Butitwasasmallfishingvillage________.A.alongtimeagoB.inthefutureC.justnow27.—Whenyou__________thesetwothings,youcanknowmoreaboutthem.—That’strue.First,letmefindtheirdifferences.A.includeB.compareC.complete28.—Idon’twanttogoswimmingtoday.—____________Itisgreattoswiminsuchahotday.A.Yes,I’dloveto.B.Noproblem.C.Whynot?Ⅲ. 完形填空的C最共0题5。WhenIwasten，mymotherworkedallday，soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe_____(29)_____hismumallthetime．Oneday，afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,andthenputonhis_____(30)_____，carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout．Soonhefellasleep．Abouthalfanhourlater，Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewas_____(31)_____．Itookhimoffmy_____(32)_____andputhimdown．Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe，forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto_____(33)_____tofindit，soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust_____(34)_____Iwalkedoff．Heaskedme，"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe？Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn？"Ididn'tknow_____(35)_____toanswerthatquestion．Hecontinued，"It'sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe，butitisnotOKtoloseyour_____(36)_____．"Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi．DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe_____(37)_____frommanystrangers．IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay“_____(38)_____”Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike，buttheytaughtmealesson﹣peoplearemoreimportantthanthings．29A．loved B．missed C．called30A．clothes B．coat C．shoes31A．sleeping B．running C．walking32A．back B．head C．shoulder33A．getup B．goout C．goback34A．after B．before C．until35A．how B．what C．when36A．dad B．mum C．brother37A．happiness B.kindness C.sadness38A．Thankyou B.Nevermind C.You'rewelcomeⅣ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下列每小题的选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。ＡJamesSmith'sReportCardofJuly10th,201539.Jamesgotthebestgradein__________.A.EnglishB.PhysicsC.MathD.Music40.Theunderlinedword‘effort’means‘________’inChinese.A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣41.WhydidNOTJamesgetthebestgradeinmusic?A.Hewasalittlelazy.B.Hehadastrongaccent.C.Hedidn'tplaythepianowell.D.Hedidn'tlikemusic.42.WhichofthethefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Jamesstudieshardinphysics.B.Jamesdoesn'tlikemath.C.James'speakingisgood.D.JamesisgoodatsingingBMrs.worriedshestopson,Jack,(打赌).JackhismoneybettingonhorseAndhewouldonSoMrs.BlackherfamilyDodd,forhelp.Theoldfunnymanwithabeard(胡须).HemanypeoplefromIhelpson,too.”ThenextdayMrs.tookJacktoseetheWhiletheyJackwaslookingtheSuddenlyhe“I$50thatbeardisnotaone.”no,”theIpullbeardfindout?”theboyifmybeardiswillpayme$50.”theboyitsoonoutitThethedoctorMrs.“IthinksonHetoldhrthestor.ButMrs.laksid,ouvemadehimwos.”Wh?”thedotorsked.beforehetoseeheme$100thatwouldhimtopullbeard!”43.WhywasMrs.Blackworried?A.Becausehersonlikedhorseraces. B.Becausehersonlikedbetting.C.Becausehersonhadabadcold. D.Becausehersonlostallhermoney.44.What’sthebetbetweenMrs.BlackandJack?A.Mr.Dodd’sbeardwasreal.B.JackcouldpullMr.Dodd’sbeard.C.Mr.DoddwouldaskJacktopullhisbeard.D.Mr.DoddcouldhelpJack.45.HowmuchdidJackgetatlast?A.$50. B.$100. C.$150. D.$0.46.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Bettingisinteresting. B.Acleverdoctor.C.Moneyforhorseraces.D.Anunusualbet.CAnWangwasaChinese-Americancomputerengineerandinventor.HewasbornonFebruary7,1920inShanghai,China.Hewastheoldestsonofhisfamily.Hehadaneldersister,Hsu;ayoungersister,Yu;andtwoyoungerbrothers,PingandGe.AnWang'sformaleducationbeganattheageofsix.Atthattime,heenteredthethirdgrade.HehadagreatinterestinscienceandMaths.HisfathertaughthimEnglish.HegraduatedfromChiao-TungUniversityinhishometownwithadegreeincommunicationsengineering.Hedesignedradiotransmittersandreceivers(无线电发射机和接收机)forChinaduringWorldWarII.Afterthewarended,hestudiedforatrainingprogramandwenttostudyatHarvardUniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts.Therehegotamaster’sdegreein1946.Afteraboutayear,hegothisdoctor’sdegreeinengineeringandappliedphysicsfromHarvardUniversity.Hedidgreatworkinthefieldofmagneticcorememory(磁芯存储器)andbecameanimportantpersoninthehistoryofinventing.Attheageof70,hedied.47.HowmanychildrenwerethereinAnWang’sfamily?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.48.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AnWangandotherkidswenttoschoolatthesametime.B.AnWanglivedahardlifewhenhewasyoung.C.AnWanginventedthingstohelpChinainWorldWarII.D.AnWangdidn’tgetadoctor’sdegreeduringhiswholelife.49.WhichistheRIGHTorder?=1\*GB3①WorldWarIIended.=2\*GB3②AnWangbeganhisformaleducation.=3\*GB3③AnWangstudiedatHarvardUniversity.=4\*GB3④AnWanggraduatedfromChiao-TungUniversity.=5\*GB3⑤AnWangdesignedradiotransmittersandreceivers.A.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ B.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①C.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ D.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AnWang’sfamily.B.AnWang'sschool.C.AnWang’slifestories.D.AnWang’sinventions.DMostAmericansusuallythinkChineseInternetusersareverydifferentfromAmericanones.Infact,ChineseInternetusersarealotlikeAmericanonesinmanyways.Forexample,theyliketovisitwebsites(网站),lookforinformationandplaygameslikeAngryBirds.Andthey'realsointerestedinsmartphonessuchasiPhones.Moreimportantly,theInternetattractsalargenumberofusersinbothcountries.However,therearealsodifferencesbetweenthetwocountries'Internetusers.Canguesswhatthelargestoneis?Culture,thenumberofInternetusers,theaveragetimeofsurfingtheInternet?No,thelargestdifferenceisage.TheaverageageofChineseInternetusersistenyearsyoungerthanthatofAmericanusers,whichisalmostyoungenoughtobetheaverageAmericanuser'ssonordaughter.Soit'snotdifficulttounderstandwhyChineseuserstrytouselesse-mailbutmorechats,lessonlinebusinessbutmoregames,lesssearching(搜索)onlinebutmoreblogging(写博客).51.WhatdopeopleinbothChinaandAmericaenjoydoingontheInternet?A.PlayingAngrybirds.B.Lookingforsmartphones.C.BuyingiPads.D.Attractingusers.52.HowmanysamewaysaboutChineseInternetusersandAmericanonesaretold?A.Five. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericanInternetusersarethesameasChineseonesinmanyways.B.MostAmericanInternetusersareyoungerthanChineseones.C.ChineseInternetusersprefertousetheInternetforfun.D.AmericanInternetusersprefertousetheInternetforwork.54.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ChineseInternetuserslikewritingblogs.B.ChineseInternetusersareyoungerthanAmericanones.C.AmericanInternetusersalwaysdothesamethingsasChineseones.D.Thewritermakesacomparison(比较)betweentwocountries'Internetusers.EAdolescence(青春期）isahardtimeforparents!It’satimewhenmanychildrenchangefromsweetandlovelylittlethingstogreatbigmonstersandcommunication(沟通)seemstocometoastop.Someparentsexperiencearguingorevenfightingwhentalkingtotheirteenagers.Whileyoumightfeelsadatthepoorcommunicationbetweenyouandyourteens,knowinghowtospeaktothemproperlyissomethingthatwillbewiseforyou.Itwillalsogoalongwaytobreakthoseheartwallsbetweenyou.It’snotjustabouttalkingtothem;it’salsoaboutlearninghowtoistentothem,sothattheyfeelcomfortabletotalk.Thismeansrethinkinghowyoucommunicateandmakingsureyouactuallydotalktothemratherthantalkatthem.Italsomeansbeingabletosharethoughtsandopinions,ratherthanjustimposing(强加)yourown.Ifyoutakestepsnowtochangehowyoucommunicate,youmightbeabletoimproveyourrelationship.Inordertoknowwhat’sgoingoninyourteens’life,youneedtokeepthedoorofcommunicationopen.Neveractlikeaspy(间谍).Iftheyfindouttheyhavebeenunderwatchsecretly,youmightloseanychanceofqualifiedcommunication.Ifyoukeepignoringyourteenagersbecauseyou’rebusy,thentheywillfeelthatyoudon’tcareaboutthem.Inaddition,havingaconversationwhileplayingwithyoursmartphonemeansyouaren’tpayingfullattentiontothem,andtheywillthinkthatyoudon’tputtheminanimportantplace.What’smore,itisabadhabitandtheywillpickitup,becausechildrenlearnfromadults.Theywillthinkit’sokaytotalkwhiledoingsomethingelse.55.Whatshouldparentsdotodealwiththecommunicationproblemswiththeirteens?A.Listentotheirteensinsteadoftalkingtothem.B.Learnsomepropercommunicationskills.C.Facethepoorcommunicationbravely.D.Givemorefreedomtotheirteens.56.Whichofthefollowingmaymakeparentshavenochancetocommunicatewithteens?A.Ignoringthem.B. Talkingatthem.C.Spyingonthem.D.Imposingtheirownideas.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Teensplaywithsmartphonesallthetime.B.Parentstalkwithteenswhileusingsmartphones.C.Parentsfocusonotherthingsratherthantheirwork.D.Teenscometotheirparentswhentheyneedhelp.58.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toaskparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirteens.B.Tohelpparentscommunicatewiththeirteens.C.Tohelpparentsknowmoreabouttheirteens.D.Toshowtheimportanceofcommunication.Ⅴ.语法填空根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。（共10小题，每小题1分）Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies(宅女/男).A2015surveyofkidsshowedabout60percentofthemspend(59)(little)thanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday,HuHuilan,12,(60)StudentfromShenzhenNanshanLanguageSchool,isbusywithpilesofhomeworkandextraclasseson(61)(weekday).“Idon’twanttogetbehind,”shesaid.Butthistrend(趋势)causesbadhealthconditions,butwemaybeunaware(62)________it.However,thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitea(63)(different).ZhangYingke,15,fromUnionvilleHighSchoolinToronto,Canada,saysherpeersdon’tlikestayingindoorsatall.Niceweather,littlehomeworkmakethemable(64)(go)outdoors.It’sher65.(two)yearthere.Twoyearsago,she(66)________(fall)inlovewithsportslikerunningandplayingtennis.“Ithelpsmekeep(67)________(comfortably).(68)________youhaveachancetogotherenexttime,youwillexperienceityourself,”shesaid.Ⅵ. 书面表达随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smartpho