山西省2019年中考英语真题(含答案)_第1页
山西省2019年中考英语真题(含答案)_第2页
山西省2019年中考英语真题(含答案)_第3页
山西省2019年中考英语真题(含答案)_第4页
山西省2019年中考英语真题(含答案)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩12页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

山西省2019年中考英语试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.—____canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.A.We B.You C.They2.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,_____it'simportanttotrysomethingnew.A.but B.or C.so3.Parentsshouldletchildren_____homeandfindmoreabouttheworld.Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.A.leave B.enter C.reach4.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit's______beforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad.A.true B.special C.strange5.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,the_____arealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.A.policemen B.cleaners C.drivers6.—Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.—Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit_____.A.wisely B.warmly C.simply7.Fightingforyourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't_____.Justmoveon.A.setoff B.comeout C.giveup8.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.____,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.A.Inthisway B.Atthesametime C.Ontheotherhand9.—Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.—HowI____achancetohaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.A.amworriedabout B.amthirstyfor C.amgoodat10.—Someschoolhaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder_____.—Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.A.whoinventedthem B.whattheyareusedfor C.whenstudentswearthem二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)11.下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A.Whenisit?B.I'mafraidnot.C.You'rewelcome.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Areyougoingtoseeit?F.I'msoproudofourhometown.G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸三、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)12.请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.Whentherehasbeenplentyof(1),thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis(2)andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals(3)toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence(篱笆)intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield(4)greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat'sthe(5)oftheexpression"Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence."Wesometimesonlysay"Thegrassis(6)greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressiontodescribethesituation—someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.But(7)hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talwaysthinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe(8)withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!(1)A.rain B.snow C.sunlight(2)A.green B.brown C.yellow(3)A.refuse B.prefer C.agree(4)A.smells B.tastes C.looks(5)A.form B.meaning C.advice(6)A.seldom B.sometimes C.always(7)A.when B.because C.unless(8)A.angry B.strict C.happy四、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,每小题2分,共52分)13.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.FireSafetyPutasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.A.Asmokealarm B.Apairofeyeglasses C.Awheelchair(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.A.halfanhour B.2minutes C.293seconds(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.A.stoppingthefirefromspreadingB.makingandfollowingaplantoescapeC.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.(4)Call119forhelp________.A.afteryoureachsafelyB.assoonasyouarereadytoescapeC.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.A.plantheirliveastheywish B.savetimeasmuchaspossible C.protectthemselvesinarightway14.请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!(1)HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom. B.Hesendhismomacard. C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.(2)Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚 B.预料到 C.归纳出(3)WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayB.Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.(5)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalk B.AnImportantDay C.AnExpensiveGift15.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书)fromPekingUniversity.SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences."Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes(态度).Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.16.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownandspeakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.ThePowerofWordsYourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.Example1beingblamed,achildmayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Example2Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan'ttheexamworkharderatlessons.Example3Encouragingwordshelppeoplemakeitthroughtheday.●Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction.●Everythingyoudodependsontheyoumake.Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.17.请阅读下面图文内容,按要求完成所给任务。Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣。“butyou'renotinChina.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchartshowsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.●WritingChinesecharacters●Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences●ReadingChinesepoemsApril20ChineseLanguageDayAsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN)(联合国),ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattractmanyforeignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal(全球的)languageanditspopularityhasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehasbeensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake(超过)Spanishinlessthanfiveyears.Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.Soexchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,butexperienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.(1)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?(3)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(4)HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?(5)Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoestheresulttellus?(6)Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?五、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)18.请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。bytakequickexcitingreturnwithout

herulewhichresultachievedifferentAsafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,oneday,aboytoaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyaloneinseat.Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehiswaythroughadoorwasmarked"NoAdmittance(进入)".Soon,themothertoherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.Suddentlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingatthepiano.knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthemoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano,andwhispered(耳语)intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreativeexperience.Itbecameoneofthepartsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedsomuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabigtoherboy'slife.Infact,that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,butthearen'texcatlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofagreaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.Nexttime,yousetoutgreatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,whisperinginyourear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."六、书面表达(共15分)19.阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力,无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式,它都能让你增长知识,开阔眼界。最近,某出版社在两万人中,针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查,下图是相关的统计结果,其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文,第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容,第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求:1)词数不少于80词;2)首句已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考;3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

答案解析部分1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——像跳舞那样的广播体操正变得受欢迎了。——他们可以帮助我们保持健康获得乐趣。A.我们;B.你们;C.他们。空缺处的单词指代的是新型的广播体操,Newkindsofmorningexerciseshi是第三人称,使用应使用they,故答案是C。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意知道你我之外的人或事应使用第三人称的代词。2.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你直到试了才能够决定是否喜欢某事,因此尝试新东西很重要。A.但是;B.或者;C.因此。根据Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,可知有必要尝试,因此尝试新事物很重要。故答案是C。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意表示转折关系的连词but的用法。3.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家,了解更多关于世界的信息。总之,鸟儿音高在天空中自由地飞翔。A.离开;B.进入;C.到达。根据findmoreabouttheworld可知,家长应该让孩子们离开家,故答案是A。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。4.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们在网上看到一条新闻时,发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则,我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的;B.特殊的;C.奇怪的。根据Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad,所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性,故答案是A。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使城市更美丽,清洁工总是在街头忙碌。我们不应该乱扔垃圾。A.警察;B.清洁工;C.司机。根据Tokeepourcitybeautiful,可知是清洁工整天在街头忙碌,故答案是B。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意识记选项的意思。6.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我们做过七十岁的生日就要来了。——棒极了,我们应该举办许多活动,热烈庆祝宗华人民共和国七十周年。A.明智地;B.热情地;C.简单地,因为是七十周年的国庆,所以要热烈庆祝,故答案是B。【点评】考查副词辨析,先弄清楚选项意思,然后结合题干确定合适的选项。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:为你的梦想而奋斗就像爬山。不管你遇到什么困难,不要放弃,坚持下去。A.出发;B.出来;C.放弃,根据Justmoveon,可知不要放弃,故答案是C。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意应先弄清楚选项的意思,然后根据选项内容进行匹配,找出最为合适的答案。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方法,你会记得更好,之后会很容易想起来。A.用这种方法;B.与此同时;C.另一方面。思维导图是一种很好的学习方法,用这种方法更容易记忆,故答案是A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。9.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——大考之后,我们终于可以放松一下了。——我多么渴望有一个去旅游的机会啊。我等不及了。A.担心;B.渴望;C.擅长。根据Ican'twait.可知很想去旅游,故答案是B。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记bethirtyfor的用法。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——一些学校使用智能校服。我想知道他们用来做什么。——他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。A.谁发明的他们;B.他们被用来做什么;C.学生什么时候穿智能校服。根据Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.可知本句话说的是智能校服的用途,故答案是B。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意结合大意去确定问句的意思。11.【答案】D;F;E;B;G【解析】【分析】A.Whenisit?在什么时候?B.I'mafraidnot.恐怕不行。C.You'rewelcome.不客气。D.Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么E.Areyougoingtoseeit?你打算去看吗?F.I'msoproudofourhometown.我为我们的家乡如此骄傲。G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.但是你可以用你的手机看。

(1)根据I'mwatchingthenewesofthe2ndNationalYouthGames,可知问句询问的是,你在干什么?,故答案是D。

(2)根据metoo,可知上一句话是提出了一种看法,故答案是F。

(3)根据Ofcourse,可知问句是一般疑问句,故答案是E。

(4)根据根据Ihaven'tgotaticket,可知对方可能认为自己不能去,故答案是B。

(5)根据Iwill,可知前一句是提出了一个建议,应该是让他用手机观看,故答案是G。【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。12.【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们认为远处的草更绿,但是却不尽然,文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理:要满意你所拥有的,享受并珍惜它。

(1)句意:如果一个地方雨水充足,草会更绿。rain雨水,snow雪,sunlight阳光。根据thegrassisgreen.可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。

(2)句意:动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green绿色的,brown棕色的,yellow黄色的。根据Animalsliketoeatgrass,可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

(3)句意:如果一个地方的草更绿,动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝,prefer更喜欢,agree同意。根据可知,动物们会更喜欢,故答案是B。

(4)句意:田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野,那里没有动物,田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells闻起来,tastes尝起来,looks看起来。根据green是一种颜色,应该是看起来,故答案是C。

(5)句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form形式,meaning意思,advice建议。根据前文的叙述,可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思,故答案是B。

(6)句意:别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom很少,sometimes有时,always总是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,没有得到的总认为是好的,所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

(7)句意:但当他能走到远处的草地时,他会发现,那边的生活也不好过。When当...时,because因为,unless除非。根据两句话的意思可知,这是一个时间状语从句,应使用when连接,故答案是A。

(8)句意:满足你所拥有的。angry生气的,strict严厉的,happy开心的。behappywith,固定搭配,对……满意,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。13.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。

(1)细节理解题。根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题。根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题。根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。

(5)细节理解题。根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。14.【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)C(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:母爱的伟大的,我们要时刻记着,尤其是当母亲节到来的时候,给她一身问候,或者一张贺卡表达你对母亲的关爱,千万不要忘了。

(1)细节理解题,根据Well,lcertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay”可知,作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故答案是A。

(2)词义猜测题,由第二段段意可知,作者忘记母亲节了,后来________后,我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知,填“弄清楚”最合适。故答案是A。

(3)细节理解题,根据expectMother'sDay可以定位到Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.往前找答案,可以总结出妈妈给了作者很多关爱,故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!可知,作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节,记得妈妈给我们的爱。故答案是B。

(5)标题判断题,全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开,所以选AnImportantDay。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;词义猜测题,需要根据单词所在的语境,进行合理想象,确定单词的意思;标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,总结中心思想,凝练句式,最终确定答案。15.【答案】B;E;D;A;F【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了被北京大学录取的河北女孩王欣怡的故事,她在澄海市打工的时候收到了北京大学的录取通知书。她的故事告诉我们。生活在贫困家庭并不能保证有这样好的性格,而生活在幸福中也不能保证乐观的态度(态度)。我们喜欢这样的“穷学生”,因为他们很坚强,很乐观。对他们来说,很少有人能选择他们的生活方式。这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因。我们每个人都应该向他们学习。

(1)根据“SheisastudentformHebei.”可知,上一句应该是讲到一个女生,故答案是B。

(2)根据“Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).”可知“他们都是坚强和乐观的”,这里说的是他们的共同点,故答案是E。

(3)根据“manypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.”“可知下文会继续说到我的这些经历,故答案是D。

(4)根据“Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.”“不管你拥有什么样的价值,这样的品格对于成长都是有必要的”,以及后文“Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.”可知选项处起到了承上启下的作用,故答案是A。

(5)根据“Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.58That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.”,空前提到几乎没有人选择他们的生活方式,空后提到那就是为什么他们受到高度赞扬的原因,可知这里的空白处也是承上启下的作用,故答案是F。【点评】六选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。16.【答案】After;pass;sad;greatly;choice/choices【解析】【分析】文章大意:语言的力量是很大的。即使在我们很小的时候,我们都可能体验到语言的力量。鼓舞人心的话会有很长的路要走。他们把人抬起来。语言可以对你的大脑产生强大的影响。它反过来会对你的行为产生很大的影响。如果你生活中有梦想,把它们写下来,然后把它们说出来。你的话很可能会给你带来惊喜。

(1)由原文中第二段第二句Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthathemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.可知是after,故答案是After。

(2)由原文Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.可知是不能通过考试的孩子,failtheexam=can'tpasstheexam同义转换。故答案是pass。

(3)由原文Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewhoissadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.可知鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。故答案是sad。

(4)由原文Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn(相应地)haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.可知言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。great形容词转换为副词。故答案是greatly。

(5)由原文Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.可此处是choose动词转换为名词choice/choices。故答案是choice/choices。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。17.【答案】(1)I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...(2)Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.(3)中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。(4)Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.(5)1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK.(6)We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.【解析】【分析】文章大意:作为联合国六种工作语言之一的汉语现在越来月收到了人们的喜欢,许多国家学习汉语成为一种趋势,国家也鼓励人们学习汉语。但是他们在学习汉语时,也遇到了如下的困难:书写汉字,理解不同句子中的同一个词,读中国诗歌

(1)我I,对……感兴趣beinterestedin,或者showagreatinterestin,很very/quite/really,汉语Chinese,主语为Ibe的形式为am,故答案是I'mvery/really/quiteinterestedinChinese./Itake/showagreatinterestinChinese/...。

(2)细节理解题。根据Butit'snoteasy.TheChineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbeforetheycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.WritingChinesecharacters,Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences,ReadingChinesepoems

可知外国人学习汉语困难的原因是需要记住大量的汉字,书写汉字,阅读诗歌等,故答案是Becausetheyhavetomemorizealargenumberofcharacters./BecauseChinesecharactersarenoteasytowrite./Becausethesamewordhasdifferentmeaningindifferentsentences./Becausetheyhavedifficultiesinreadingpoems.。

(3)thelonghistory悠久的历史,colorfulculture灿烂的文化,China中国,attract吸引,manyforeigner外国人;tolearnChinese,故答案是中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。

(4)细节理解题,根据ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorfulactivitiesonthisday.可知联合国举办各种各样的活动来庆祝汉语节,故答案是Itholdscolorfulactivities./Byholdingcolorfulactivities.。

(5)细节理解题,根据1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear可知,去年比2001年参加汉语考试的人数多1031人,因此汉语在英国越来越受欢迎,故答案是1031.(Ittellsus)theincreaseinpopularityofChineseissurprisingintheUK./ChineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheUK。

(6)题意:在学习一门外语的时候你能做什么?这是一道开放题答案并不唯一,可能的答案是We/Icantellourownstoriestotheworld./We/IcanspreadcolorfulChineseculturetotheworld./We/IcanteachforeignpeopleChinese./We/Icanhavemorechancestofindagoodjob.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。18.【答案】wastaken;his;which;returned;Without;quickly;mostexciting;difference;results;toachieve【解析】【分析】文章大意:一

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论