高考总复习英语（人教版）课时作业31

课时作业(三十一)一．阅读理解A体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文做家务★★★★9′____/4EveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderelladoingeverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemealsbeforeshemeetstheprince.IfsomeoneaskedCinderella，“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate？”Sheprobablywouldanswer，“Why，none，ofcourse.Houseworkismyduty！”Intherealworld，however，mostpeoplehavecertaindislikesforsomekindsofhouseholdwork.Twoofthesetasksareironing(熨)clothesandwashingdishes.Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandled(处理)separately，soironingabasketofthemcantakehours!Ifyoudonotfollowdirectionscarefully，itmightbeewrinkledandyouhavetostartover.Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo.Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailsfrombeginningtoend.Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes.Ofcourse，somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblem，becausewehavedishwashersnow!However，noonewouldarguethatdishes，silverware，andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.Forthisreason，manyofuscontinuetowashourdishes.Anditisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem.Inaddition，unlikeironingclothes，washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday.Idon’tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask，butIbelievethatmostpeoplehateitasmuchasIdo.1．ForCinderella，doinghouseholdworkis________.A．whatshehatestodo B．whatsheisresponsibleforC．whatshelovestodo D．whatsheiscontentwith2．Mostpeoplehatetodoclothes­ironingbecause________.A．ittakesalotoftime B．ithastobedonebyonepersonC．itmustbehandledskillfully D．itneedscarefulplanning3．Manypeoplestillpreferwashingdishesbyhandthanmachinewashingbecause________.A．handwasheddishesarecleanerB．dishwashersarenotsoeasilyhandledC．somedishescannotbewashedbymachineD．washingdishesbyhandischeaper4．Ironingisdifferentfromwashingdishesinthat________.A．itrequirespatience B．itisnotadailyhouseworkC．itisnottiring D．itneedslesscare[语篇解读]大多数人会不喜欢做某些家务，其中熨衣服和洗碗是最令人不情愿的。1．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段Cinderella的话“Houseworkismyduty！”可知，Cinderella认为做家务是她的责任。故选B。2．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段开头“Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbepletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.”可知，熨衣服很费时费力。3．解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段“...andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’teoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand.”可知，刷盘子洗碗，手洗比机洗更干净，故选A。4．解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，碗要天天洗，而熨衣服不必，故选B。B体裁话题指数建议用时正确率记叙文精神疾病★★★8′____/4MarcelaDelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn’trightwhenshestumbleduponmen’sclothing“hidden”aroundthehouse.The42­year­oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinherphonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent.Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy.Herlong­termrelationshipendedsuddenly.Shenowknowsmen’sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives”andthesamepersonwasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosetsfromher.Inaninterview，Ms.DelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.“Ican’ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso，”shesaid.“Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational.Iamawarethatthey’renotrealpeople，notphysicalpeople.ButIhaveaveryopinionofthem.”Ms.DelSolhaswhat’sknownasDissociativeIdentityDisorder(DID)，aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroveraperson’sbehavior.Inhercase，theconditionisblamedonacaraccidentshewasinvolvedthreeyearsago.ItwasJuly2013，whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad.AspeedingdrivercollidedwithMs.DelSol’scar.Shewasn’tphysicallyinjuredbutherbrainexperiencedtrauma.Shortlyafter，shediscoveredshewasn’taloneinsideherhead.Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen，forwhateverreason，ithappensmorefrequently.Shedescribesherlifestyleas“secluded”，butsheknowsshehastomakeeffort.Shevolunteersforanorganizationhelpingabusedchildren.Shealsospendstimespeakingoutaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonthesubject，hopingtohelpotherswhoareexperiencing.5．WhatledtoDelSol’sfriendsbreakingupwithher?A．Herunpleasantphotographs. B．Themalepersonalityinsideher.C．Herloveformen’sclothing. D．Thechangeablecharactersofher.6．WhatdoesDelSolthinkofthepersonalitiesinsideher?A．Theyalsodeserverespect. B．TheyaregiftsgivenbyGod.C．Theyaretoostrongtoresist. D．Theymakeherliferidiculous.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDelSol?A．Shemakesherpersonalities’namesknown.B．Herpersonalitieschangeregularly.C．HerphysicalinjurycausedDID．D．Shetriestoliveapositivelife.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnUnusualPresent.B．AnUnhappyExperience.C．TheEffectofDIDonaWoman.D．AWomanSufferingDIDAfteranAccident.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MarcelaDelsol遭遇车祸后患了分离性身份识别障碍，有了六重人格，而她的朋友和恋人也都相继离她而去。5．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，她的朋友开始疏远她，她不明事里，一段维持已久的恋情也突然结束，而她现在明白了，这些男性服饰都属于她的其中一个人格，也正是因为这个原因她的朋友和恋人都离开了她。故选B。6．解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ican’ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso...they’renotrealpeople，notphysicalpeople.ButIhaveaveryopinionofthem.”可知选A。7．解析：选D推理判断题。最后一段提到，她帮助儿童，说明自己的情况，并写了一本书希望能帮助在经历同样事情的人，这些都反映出她试图积极地生活。根据第三段中的“shewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons.”可排除A；根据第五段中的“Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern.Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen，forwhateverreason，ithappensmorefrequently.”可排除B。故选D。8．解析：选D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是MarcelaDelSol遭遇车祸后得了分离性身份识别障碍以及她的生活状态等，故D项作本文标题最佳。二．七选五阅读体裁话题指数建议用时正确率说明文面对问题保持冷静★★★5′____/5HowtoKeepCalmHowdoyouremaincalmwhileothersarerushingandpanicking？Howdoyoureactwhenthingsdon’tgoasplanned？AreyouthecalmonewhoworkstofixthingsortheonerunningaroundlikeChickenLittlescreamingthattheskyisfalling？__1__.Tohelpyouremaincalminthefaceoftheproblems，hereareafewtipsforyou.Don’tPanicYouarebetterabletofindasolutionifyouaren’tpanicking.Ifyoucankeepyourheadcoolwhenothersarelosingtheirs，__2__.__3__.Manypeoplewillspendtimetalkingabouttheproblem.Betheonethatdoessomethingaboutit.Ihaveseenexecutivestalkaboutproblemswhentheirentirepanyburneddown.Stoppingdebatingandgrabbingabucketofwateristhebestpolicy.Avoidthe“FightorFlight”Whenyouarestressed，yourbodywillwanttogointo“fightorflight”．Yourbodywasdesignedtokeepyousafefromdanger，__4__.Keepyouremotionsincheckandensurethatyourphysicalreflexesdon’tmakebaddecisionsforyou.HeadintotheProblemWhileeveryoneelseisrunningaway，trueleaderswalkintoaproblem.Stickingyourheadinthesandonlymakesthingsworse.__5__.Onlythencanyoumakeit.A．LessTalking，MoreDoingB．EasierSaidthanDoneC．butitsnaturalreflexesaren’talwaysthebestsolutionD．you’llfindtha