河北省承德市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

承德市2022~2023学年高一年级第二学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Regretful.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.GotoAlice'shome.B.SeeafilmwithAlice.C.HavedinnerwithAlice.3.WhendidthewomanreceiveLucia'sinvitation?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.4.WhydoesAnnaetoParis?A.Towork.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Todosomeshopping.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C.三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemanprobablyspeakingto?A.Ateacher. B.Aboss. C.Adoctor.7.Whydoesthemanwanttoquithisjob?A.Thepayislow.B.Theworkistoohard.C.Hecan'tgetapromotion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthebestseller?A.Itscolor. B.Itsstyle. C.Itsmaterial.9.Whatdoesthemanfinallydecidetodo?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Tryonayellowcoat.C.Buyawoolensweater.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoinvitedthemantotheparty?A.Hiscousin. B.Thewoman. C.Hisclassmate.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusic?A.Boring. B.Beautiful. C.Noisy.12.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.AnEnglishparty. B.Acollege. C.Rockclimbing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sfather?A.Hefeltlonely. B.Hegotsick. C.Hefellover.14.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardssendingherfathertoanursinghome?A.Supportive. B.Unsure. C.Disapproving.15.Howoldistheman'smother?A.54yearsold. B.57yearsold. C.60yearsold.16.Whydidtheman'smothergotothenursinghome?A.Tomakefriends.B.Toenjoyprofessionalservices.C.Toliveinapleasantenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeedlimitonthehighwayinAmerica?A.25milesanhour.B.35milesanhour.C.55milesanhour.18.Whatisonatrafficticket?A.Thetrafficrules.B.Theamountoffine.C.Thepriceofthecar.19.Whatwillhappenifadriverreceivestoomanytraffictickets?A.Hecan'tdriveforever.B.Hewillbeputinprison.C.Hecan'tdriveforsometime.20.Howisthetrafficduringtherushhours?A.Quiteheavy.B.Verylight.C.Notsoheavy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AetoAdriantoEscapeHeatwaveTheJulyheatwaveising.HerearesomeplacestohelpyoubeattheheatandgetsomeneededreliefinAdrian.TheBohnPoolToprovidefortfromtheelements,AdrianwillnotchargeadmissiontotheBohnPoolonWednesday,ThursdayandFriday.Youngchildrenunder9yearsoldmustbeacpaniedbyanadultatalltimeswhileatthepool.Tocontactthepooldirector,dial5172644886.TheSplashPad(喷池)ThenewlyinstalledsplashpadatParishParkisopendailytothemunityatnocostfrom9:00amto8:00pm.Peoplecancooloffwhileenjoyingthesplash.Thosewithquestionsaboutthesplashpadshouldcallthepaddirectorat5172644807.TheChristianFamilyCentreTheChristianFamilyCentreisagoodspotwherepeoplecangotogetoutoftheheat.Itisopentothepublicintheeventofextremeweatherandofferspublicshowers,restroomsandlockerroomsaswellasWiFiforthoseaffectedbyheatandweatheremergencies.Tocontactthecentre,dial5172636232.TheLenaweeIntermediateSchoolDistrictTheLenaweeIntermediateSchoolDistrictoffersacoolingcenterforthoseofthemunitywhoareseekingthemeanstostaycoolduringweatheremergencies.Membersofthemunityareencouragedtocalaheadandchecktheavailabilityofservices.Callsshouldbeplacedbetween8:00amand5:00pm,MondaythroughFridayat5172651709.21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyintheBohnPoolthisJuly?A.Thesplashallmorning.B.Freerestroomsatalltimes.C.Theopportunitytobookatanytime.D.FreeaccessfromWednesdaytoFriday.22.Whichnumbershouldvisitorsdialiftheywanttotakepublicshowers?A.5172644886.B.5172644807.C.5172636232.D.5172651709.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anartmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicpaper.D.Asciencestorybook.BWhenAnnwas13,shewasacceptedintoauniversitytostudymedicine.Shortlyaftergettingtheacceptanceletter,shesharedtheexcitingnewsontheInternet."Igraduatedfromhighschoollastyearat12yearsold.Oneyearlater,Iwasacceptedintoauniversityat13.I'majunioratcollege,"shewrote."I'veworkedsohardtoreachmygoalsandrealizemydreams,sheadded,goingontocredithermotherbecausehermothergaveAnnallhersupport."Mom,Imadeit,Annwrote."Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyou.Yougavemeeveryopportunitypossibletobesuccessful.Youarethebestmotherakidcouldeveraskfor.Youalwaysbelievedinme.Youallowedmespacetogrowandmakemistakeswithoutmakingmefeelbad.Youallowedmetheopportunitytoexperiencetheworld."Theteeniscurrentlyastudentintwoundergraduateprogramsstudyingbiologicalsciencesintwouniversities.Shehasextremelygoodtimemanagementskillsandisverydisciplined(律的).Anndoesn'tonlyfocusontheclassroomwhenitestohereducation.In2021,shebecametheyoungestintern(实习生)everatagovernmentdepartment.Annsaidthedreamstartedearlyforher.Herfinalgoalistobeeaflightsurgeon(外科医生)andworkwithastronauts.Ann'simpressiveachievementsdon'tevenstopthere.Shealsofoundedanorganizationforgirlsofcolorwhoareinterestedinexploringcareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathematics.Youmaythinkyou'retooyoungtodoanything.ButfromAnn'sstory,Ithinkyouneedtochangetheview.Withhereffort,Annhasprovedthatonecandoanythingiftheycandowhattheycantodowhattheywantto.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnfromparagraph1?A.Shehasbeenadmittedintoauniversity.B.Shewantedtoshowoffherhighschool.C.Shewastooyoungtogotouniversity.D.Sheisstudyinginahighschool.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph2?A.Ann'sopportunitytosucceed.B.Ann'sgratitudetohermother.C.ThestressAnngotfromherparents.D.TheeducationalmethodsinAnn'sschool.26.WhatisAnn'sfinalaim?A.Tofoundanorganizationforgirls.B.Toexplorecareersinscience.C.Toworkwithastronautsasasurgeon.D.Tobeetheyoungestworkerinthegovernment.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnn?A.Adventurousandcreative. B.Humorousandmysterious.C.Determinedandimaginative. D.Selfcontrolledandsuccessful.CJustofftheFloridaKeysliestheworld'sthirdlargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)，whichwasonceanenergetichabitatformillionsofplantsandanimals.Butanoutbreakofstonycoraltissuelossdiseasethreatenstodestroy20ofthe45speciesfoundthere,includinglargerreefbuildingcorals."ThisdiseasethatisburningthroughtheFloridaKeysisanunbelievableeventthatishappening,"saidAndrewStamper,conservationsciencemanageratDisney'sAnimals,ScienceandEnvironment."It'slikeawildfire."StampersaidthatwouldendangerFlorida'sfishingindustryandfoodsupply."Unfortunately,wedonotknowexactlywhatiscausingthis,"hesaid.Inordertosavethereef,scientistshavemovedsomespecieshundredsofmilesawaytoalabinOrlando.Scientistsworktosimulatebreeding(繁殖)conditionsinthelab.Theconditionsareexactlythesameasthelivingconditionsofthecoral.Theworkneedsalotofcare,effortandattentiontodetail.LEDlightsexactlycopythesunandmooncycles.Volunteersfeedthecoralinwatertreatedtomimicitsrealhabitat."Thisessentiallyisagenebank,saidJimKinsler,leaderofSeaWorldOrlando."We'retryingtoprotectthegeneticsofthesecoralssothattheiroffspring(后代)caneventuallybereturnedbacktotheFloridareefarea."Thetaskofrelocatingthelabgrowncoraltotheseaisalsoadetailedtask.Kinsler,whoispartofateamofprivateandpublicpartnersoperatingtheFloridaCoralRescueCenter,said,"It'sthefirsttimethatmanyofthemhavebeeninvolvedinrescuinganentireecosystem."Wethinktherealchallengeisjustgrowingthemouttoasize,sowecantesttheminthosewaters,testtheirdiseaseresistance(抵抗力)，andthenbreedthesuccessfulcoralsbythehundredsofthousandsliterally,saidAndrewWalker,presidentoftheFish&WildlifeFoundationofFlorida.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheFloridaKeys?A.Itownstheworld'slargestcoralreef.B.Adiseasebrokeoutamongpeoplethere.C.Theworld'sthirdlargestcoralreefisclosetoit.D.Itisnowthehabitatofmillionsofplantsandanimals.29.WhatdoAndrewStamper'swordsmean?A.Therootofthediseaseisunclear.B.AwildfirebrokeoutintheFloridaKeys.C.ThediseasewillspreadacrosstheEarth.D.Thediseasehascausedagreatlosstothelocals.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"simulate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Copy. B.Contrast. C.Escape. D.Feature.31.WhatisthepurposeoftheresearchaccordingtoAndrewWalker?A.Torestorethecoralinthelab.B.Tosellthecoralinthenormalsize.C.Tomakemorepeopleinvolvedinprotectingtheecosystem.D.Toproducemassesofdiseaseresistantcoralbacktothesea.DAsJongastherehasbeenthecelebrationofChristmas,therehavebeendiscussionsaboutthattheearlieryoudecorateforChristmas,thehappieryouare.SomepeoplethinkthatDecember1stisthecorrecttimetostartdecoratingforChristmas,butistheresuchathing?AstudydonebytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologystates:Whilenoonedayis、betterthananyothers,theearlieryoudecidetodecorateforChristmas,thehappieryouare.2NeighborsseepeoplewhodecorateforChristmasearlyasbeingmorefriendlyandcheerfulthanthosewhodecorateforChristmaslate,ornotatall.TheChristmasseasonmeansmanydifferentthingsformanydifferentpeople,andinmostcases,thefeelingsarepositive.Seeingthebrightlightsandmulticoloredbaubles(饰球)bringsmanypeoplefeelingsofjoyandnostalgia(怀旧).WhilenowadaysChristmastreesaredecoratedwithelectriclightsandglassbaubles,thingsweren'tsodifferent200yearsago.Inthosedays,treeswouldbedecoratedwithdriedfruits,wrappedcandies,aswellasgarlands(花环)madefrompopcornandsmallberries,andeverythingwouldbelitupwithlotsofcandles.Now,presentsareusuallykeptunderthetree,butthen,thepresentswerethedecorations.Thefruitandcandiesthatsobeautifullydecoratedthetreesofthepastwouldbetakendownandhandedoutamongthechildrenattheendofthenight.Forsomeofthechildreninlesswealthyhouseholds,thiswasoftentheonlycandytheywouldreceiveallyearandsoitwasalwaysaspecialoccasion.So,whileitmaystrikepeopleastooearlytoseedecoratedhousesinNovember,thepeoplethatputupthosedecorationsarejusttryingtospreadtheirChristmascheer.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bytellingasadstory.B.Byraisinganargument.C.Bymakingadefinition.D.Bystatinganoddevent.33.WhatdecorationsdidpeopleuseforChristmas200yearsago?A.Driedfruitsandwrappedcandies.B.Electriclightsandglassbaubles.C.Garlandsmadefromfreshflowers.D.Presentspiledunderthetree.34.Howwouldpeopledealwiththedecorationsinolddays?A.Theywouldleavethemuntouched.B.Theywouldpilethemunderthetree.C.Theywouldgetthemdownandgivethemtokids.D.Theywouldtakethemdownandputthemasideforthenextyear.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Christmasdecorations,kids'favoritepresentsB.ThedevelopmentoftheChristmasdecorationsC.ThenewdecorationsforChristmaswillmakepeoplehappierD.PeopleputtingupChristmasdecorationsearliertendtobehappier第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughouthistory,generationsofhumanshavepasseddowntheircollectivewisdom.Learningfromthewisdomofgreatpeoplecanbenefityouofallages.36Promoteselflove.Thefirststepinlearningfromgreatpeople'swisdomistoexplorethepoweroflovingyourself.37Anditcanbuildastrongsenseofselfworth.That'swhyitisimportanttounderstandtheimportanceofselfcare.Takingthistimeforyourselfcanhelpyoutorechargeandrestoreyourphysical,mentalandemotionalwellbeing.38Learningtotrustyourawarenessisanimportantpartoflearningfromgreatpeople'swisdom.Listeningtoyourinnervoicecanhelpyoutomakerightdecisions.Thesedecisionsmatchyourvaluesandbeliefs.Buildingconfidenceinyourselfandyourdecisionscanhelpyoutomakechoicesthatarerightforyouwithoutworryingaboutwhatothersmaythink.Buildselfrespect.Createsteppingstonestowardsyourgreatconfidence.39Thesequalitiesareimportantforsuccessinlifeforallages.Youcanbuildselfrespectthroughgratitudediaries,thinkingofyourselfasafriend,learningtoacceptapraiseandlovingyourself.Resilience(韧性)iskey.Acceptthatfailureisanaturalpartoflife,butitcanalsobeasourceofstrengthandgrowthifyoutreatitwithresilience.40Andwhiletheycancauseotherproblems,theycanalsoprovideanopportunityforgrowthifyouchoosetofacethemwithcourageanddetermination.Changeyourmindsettowardsgrowthandresilienceinordertoseewhathappensforthegreatergood.A.Believeinyourself.B.Establishmoralvalues.CYoumayfacemanychallengesinyourlife.D.Whenyouachievesuccess,shareitwithyourfriends.E.Youcanuseittohelpdirectyourlifeinthefollowingways.F.Promotingselflovecanhelpyouappreciateyouruniquetalents.G.Recognizingyourpowercanhelpyoustrengthenconfidenceandselfrespect.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnabusyThursdaymorning,Hill,awildliferescuerreceivedanoddcallwhileatwork.Ababydeerwasreportedly41underanemptyhouseandappearedtobeinpain.Without42,Hilldroppedeverythingandrushedtothescene.Thepeoplepresentwereall43tobringtheanimaltosafety.Uponarriving,Hillpreparedtoclimb25feetthroughmudanddirtunderthehouse.Withaflashlightinherhand,shebeganher44mission.Shemadeherwaythroughthe45.Intheweaklight,shenoticedthedeerseemedunmovingandartificial.Despiteher46,shedecidedtocontinueworking,47'bytheonlookers(旁观者)，whocheeredheron.WhenHillfinally48thedeer,shefounditwasn'tarealoneatall.49itwasaplastictoy.Abitsillyasshefelt,shewaseventually50toconfirmthatnoanimalwasindanger.51beingcoveredindirtaftertheunexpectedmission,shefeltrelaxedandjustlaughedatherself,"Itisfoolishofmeto52thetoyforalivingdeer.Buttheincidentshowedastrongsenseof53ofalocalwildliferescuertosavetheanimal."Itisourdutytorescuetheanimalsinneed.Indeed,weoften54todosometraining.SoIjustregardthisasapracticecourse,"sheadded.Theexperienceservedasareminderthatthecontributionsofwildliferescuersshouldbe55andsupported.41.A.killed B.employed C.trapped D.monitored B.escape C.agreement D.gratitude B.eager C.unwilling D.unhurried44.A.launch B.publish C.collection D.rescue B.darkness C.clinic D.bush B.failure C.doubt D.disappointment B.defended C.confused D.frightened48.A.fed B.hid C.harmed D.reached B.Therefore C.Previously D.Especially B.relieved C.sensitive D.upset51.A.Incaseof B.Inmemoryof C.Inspiteof D.Inplaceof52.A.buy B.prepare C.exchange D.mistake53.A.responsibility B.belonging C.loss D.despair B.need C.hate D.reject55.A.ignored B.limited C.celebrated D.researched第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thethreeastronauts,56playedakeyroleinpletingtheTiangongspacestation,sharedtheirexperiencesandfeelingswith57publiconFridayinthefirstnewsconferenceaftertheirorbitaljourney.58(speak)atthemeetingwithreporters,themissionmanderChenDongsaidthateverydaythey59(arrange)foralotofworkbytheauthoritytoprepareforandmonitorthe60(arrive)oftheWentianandMengtianlabmodules(舱)，andconductingasciencelectureforstudents.ChenrecalledthatheandhisteammatesmettheirfellowastronautsintheShenzhouXVflightinsidetheTiangongstation."Wehadpaidmuchattention61thenewsabouttheShenzhouXVmissionandtheastronautsseveraldaysbeforetheysetout.Whentheirspacecraftwas62(actual)launched,wewerewatchingthelivebroadcastandweweresohappythatwekeptclappingour63(hand)foralongtime.Inthehoursbeforetheirspacecraftarrivedatthestation,Chenandhisteammatesweresupposedtohaveasleepbutnoneofthemreallywenttobedbecausetheyweretoo64(excite)tofeelsleepy.ThemomentChenwasabout65(open)thehatchaftertheirspacecraftconnectedwiththespacestation,hesawthemthroughthewindowandwavedhishandtowelethemback.ItwasthefirsttimethatsixChinesehadbeeninaspacestationatthesametime.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在你市举办的“国际美食文化节”活动中，你结识了交换生朋友Mike。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.邀请他来家里做客。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MydadisahelpfulpoliceofficerandIrespecthimverymuch.Inhissparetime,helikesvolunteeringtogivelecturesonlawtothechildreninourmunity.Iremembermyfathertookaspecialcareofafamilymadeupofastrugglingsinglefather,Jack,andhisthreesons.Theelderboysseemedkindandunderstandingwhiletheyoungestboy,Tom,wasnaughtyandwild.WhenhelpingJackinlifeandwork,myfatheralwaystaughthischildrentoobeythelaw.Duringonevisit,mydadandJackhadadeepconversation.Duringtheirtalk,Jackexpressedhisconcernaboutthefutureofhisyoungestboy,andsaid,"Asweknow,Tomisacleverboy,butheistoopetitive.Healwaysbehavesbadlyatschool.Forsomereason,hefoughtwithhisclassmateagainyesterday.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithhim.Obviously,hefeltpowerlesstoguideTom.So,heaskedformyfather'sadviceandideas."Willyouallowyourboytoleavethecityforafewdays?Iwanttotakehimtospendthesumme