浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题2

金华十校2023—2024学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomanmakingthechair?A.Tosellitformoney.B.Togiveitasagift.C.Topracticeherskills.2.Whatwastheman’sbestrecordbeforetoday?A.12.13seconds.B.12.23seconds.C.12.35seconds.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.GetsomeEuros.B.Waitforhervisa.C.Printoutherboardingpass.4.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Anxious.B.Confident.C.Calm.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisCarolegoingtoday?A.Tothelibrary.B.Totheoffice.C.Toabookshop.7.WhatdidCarolereceiveearlier?A.Aletter.B.Abook.C.Alibrarynotice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofperformanceisthemangoingtosee?A.Anopera.B.Aballet.C.Aconcert.9.Whydidthemanbuytheticketsforhismother?A.AsaMother’sDaygift.B.AsaChristmasgift.C.Asabirthdaygift.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretofindtheircat.BWhytheInternetisn’tworking.C.Howtocontactthetelephonepany.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whathashappened?A.Thetelephonepanyisbeingslow.B.ThecatturnedofftheInternet.C.TheWiFiboxisbroken.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Howmuchdoesthemanplantospendonhousing?A.$10,000.B.$5000.C.$2500.14.Whyisthemanmoving?A.Tobeclosertohisoffice.B.Toliveinabetterneighborhood.C.Tohavemorespaceforhisfamily.15Whereistheapartmentprobably?A.Inabeacharea.B.Inadowntownarea.C.Inaruralarea.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Showthemananotherapartment.B.Helpthemanselltheapartment.C.Discusswiththemanonprice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhofirstnoticedHeHui’stalent?A.Herparents.B.Herneighbor.C.Herteacher.18.WhatdidHeHuidoaftergraduationatfirst?A.Teachinauniversity.B.Performoninternationalstages.C.Receivetrainingfromaclassicalmusician.19.WhichoperaisHeHuimostfamousfor?A.Tosca.B.MadamaButterfly.C.Aida.20.WheredoesHeHuilivetoday?A.InAnkang.B.InXi’an.C.InVerona.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AApril27bringsIndependentBookstoreDay,thebiggestbookstorecelebrationoftheyearwhenbookstoresaroundthecountryhosteventsandofferdiscounts.Here’saselectionofbookstoreswelovewritingabout.BooksonMainBooksonMainfeelslikeyou’rereadinginsideatreehouseinaWisconsinforest.ItopenedinJune2023.Localresidentshaveawelingplacedecoratedwithwood,leavesandfortablefurnituretogatheranddiscovernewandbelovedbooks.OfftheBeatenPathBookstoreFirstopenedmorethan30yearsagoOfftheBeatenPathhasbeenthroughthreesetsofownersandthreelocations.CurrentownersMikeandDanielleSkovsayonethinghasneverchanged:Themitmenttobeingawelingandinclusivespace.Theypartnerwithlocalschools,librariesandnonprofitstoreachasmuchofthemunityaspossible.ChangingHandsBookstoreToopopulartobecalledahiddengem(宝石),thisArizonajewelrecentlycelebratedits50thanniversary.Itfirstopenedina500squarefootspacein1974.Ithostsauthorevents,poetrydiscussiongroupsandoffersaTradeCounterwherecustomerscanbringingentlyusedbooksforstorecredit.TheLastChapterBookShopTheLastChapterisanallromancebookstoreinChicagothatopenedin2023.ThestorehostsauthoreventsalongwithmunitymixerslikeBlindDatewithaBook,whereyouwraponeofyourfavoritebooksandswapitwithafellowbookworminhopesoffindinganewfavoriteandanewfriend.1.Whichbookstorehasthelongesthistory?A.BooksonMain: B.TheLastChapterBookShop.C.ChangingHandsBookstore. D.OfftheBeatenPathBookstore.2.WhatsetsOfftheBeatenPathBookstoreapartfromotherbookstores?A.Itworkswithlocalschools. B.Itremainsinthesameplace.C.Itcollectsgentlyusedbooks D.Itcreatesawelingatmosphere.3.WhatcanpeopledoatBlindDatewithaBook?A.Receivewrappedgifts. B.municatewithauthors.C.Buytheirfavoritebooks. D.Exchangebookswithbooklovers.BJasmineisonmyZoomscreen.Sheispullingherhair.Asshestartstalking,therateofthepullingincreases.“MyexamisonFriday,”shetellsme,“WhatifIgetaquestionIcan’tanswer?WhatifIdon’tgetagoodgrade?”Jasmineisjustoneofthestudentssufferingfromtestanxiety.Theword“anxiety”originatesfromLatin,meaningnarrowing.The“narrowing”describeswhat’shappeninginJasmine’snervoussystem.Basically,thesympathetic(交感神经)branch—fightorflight—hasswitchedon,andhermuscleshavenarrowedasifshe’spreparingtodobattleorrunaway.monlyknownthe“restanddigest”branch,theparasympathetic(副交感神经)nervoussystemplaysanimportantroleinthinkingandlearningbypromotingastateofrelaxationandcalmness.Whentheparasympatheticnervoussystemisstirredup,itreducesstressandanxiety,improvingfocusandconcentration.Therearethreesimpletoolsforengagingtheparasympatheticbranch:breathing,grounding,andsensing.Breathingmeansasteadyflowofbreath;groundingmeansfeelingthechairandthefloorsupportingyou;andsensingmeansturningononeormoreofthefivesenses.Inmorethan40yearsofcoachingtesttakers,Ihaveobservedhowoftentheyholdtheirbreath,hownervousandungroundedtheyare,andhowunawaretheyareoffeelingthetouchofclothesontheirownbodies.Nowonderpeopleareexhaustedbytheendofalongtest!Whentheyusethethreecalmingtools,theycreatethestatenecessaryforsittingstill,thinking,remembering,reasoning,and,finally,answeringquestions.Weallfacecountlesstestsineverydaylife.Unexpected,unwantedthingshappentoeveryone.Wouldn’titbeawholelotbetterifwefacedthetestsbybeingcalm?Incaseyou’rewondering,theansweris“Yes!”Buttherealquestionis:Insteadofforcingstudentstoprogressthroughendlessparisonandpetition,whydon’tweteachthemhowtostaycalm?4.WhydoestheauthormentionJasmineinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowstudents’hardlife. B.Tointroduceaproblemstudentsface.C.Toparedifferentattitudestowardstests. D.Toanalysestudents’behaviorsduringvideocalls.5.Whatchangewouldtheengagementoftheparasympatheticnervoussystembring?A.Improvedattention. B.Worsenedanxiety.C.Tightenedmuscles. D.Quickenedresponse.6.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriterthinksitimportant.A.totakesometeststomakeprogressBtoattachimportancetoparisonandpetitionC.tolearntoavoidunexpectedandunwantedthingsinlifeD.topreparestudentswiththewaystokeepcalmduringtests7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatdostudentsfaceintests? B.Howtodealwithtestanxiety?C.Howtoengagethenervoussystem? D.Whatistheoriginoftheword“anxiety”?C“BigTree,”anoldsouthernliveoak,sitsinaparkjustoutsideOrlando’sbusinessdistrict.It’sbeenstruckbylightningatleastthreetimesandhassurvivedmanyhurricanes—anditgrewfromaseedaroundthesametimeJuanPoncedeLeón’sshipfirstlandedonFlorida’seasterncoast.Over400yearsold,thetreeissoimpressivethatmembersofaMichiganbasednonprofitflewtoOrlandoinFebruarytoclimbthetreeandcutbranchesandleaves.Theresearchersarenowinthemidstoftheprocesstogrownewrootsfromthecuttings.Thereason:Toclonethehistorictree,storeitsDNAandplantpotentiallythousandsofclonedtreesacrosstheSoutheast.Inordertocloneanancienttree,researchersmustclimbittofindapieceoflivetissue.Thefreshlycutbranchesandleavesaretakentothegroup’slabinMichigan,where,inclimatecontrolledrooms,researchersworktopromotegrowthfromthecuttings.Themostmonmethodisbyrootedcuttings.Inthismethod,atipofatree’sbranchisdipped(蘸)intohormones,placedintoafoamplug(泡沫塞)andsetinsideamistroom.Then,thewaitingbegins.Asignoflifecantakeseveralmonthstoayeartoshow,ifoneesatall.Inanothermethodcalledtissueculture,researcherstakeaquarterinchofbranch,dipitintoamixturemadeupofadozenhormonesandotherchemicals,seal(密封)itinacontainerandwaittoseewhetheritwillgrowroots.Experts‘laudedthegroupforitscreativemethodsandreproductioninlargenumbers,buttheydoubtwhetherthecloneswillgrowastheoriginalsdo.ScottMerkle,aprofessorofforestbiologyattheUniversityofGeorgia,said,“Therearesomanyvariablesthatthere’snocertaintythattheywillbeabletosurviveandperformbetterthanothertreesthatyouplantonthesameland”.Headdedthattheageofhistorictreesmakesthemdifficulttostudy.“Ithinkit’sagreatthingthatthey’redoing…Ijustdon’tknowhowrealisticitis.”8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdotheresearchersaimtodo?A.Tocloneanancienttreefromitsoriginal.B.TosavethousandsoftreesacrosstheSoutheast.C.Toanalysetheeffectsofclimateontreegrowth.D.Tostudythereasonforthesurvivalof“BigTree”.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwomethodsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Tissuecultureisthemostfrequentlyusedmethod.B.Thereisachancethatthebranchwillfailtogrowroots.C.Inthefirstmethodthelivetissueissealedinacontainer.D.Amixtureofhormonesandotherchemicalsisneededinbothmethods.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lauded”inparagraph5mean?A.Joined. B.Charged. C.Praised. D.Contacted.11.What’sScottMerkle’sattitudetothegroup’swork?A.Cautious. B.Critical. C.Approving. D.Unclear.DFreeridingmeanspeoplecanbenefitfromaservicewithoutpayinganything.Italsoarisesifpeoplecangetbenefitwithoutmakingequalcontributions.Soafreerideralwaysenjoysthebenefitsofaresourceorservicewhilelettingsomeoneelsedotheworkordomorework.Thereareseveraleffectsofthefreeriderproblem.ThefirstistheTragedy(悲剧)ofthemons,asituationinwhichindividualswithaccesstoapublicresourceactintheirowninterestand,indoingso,finallyuseuptheresource.Forexample,imaginethatagroupofpeopleshareapieceoflandwheretheyallgraze(让……吃草)theircattle.Ifeachpersonjusttriestomaximizetheirownshorttermgain,theywilllettheircattlegrazeasmuchaspossible.However,ifeveryonedoesthis,thelandwillquicklybeeovergrazedandwillnotbeabletosupportanycattle.Anothereffectisthatthefreeriderproblemcanleadtoasituationinwhichpeopledonothaveaccesstoimportantgoodsandservices.Thisisbecauseprovidersmaynotbeabletogetbackthecostsofprovidingthegoodsorservicesiftoomanypeoplefreeride.Imaginethatacitydecidestobuildanewhospitalthroughdonations.Iftoomanypeoplerelyonotherstodonate,ratherthandonatethemselves,thenthehospitalmaynotbebuiltatall.Thismeansthatpeoplewhoneedmedicalcareintheareamaynothaveaccesstoit.Thereareseveralsolutionstothefreeriderproblem.Governmentaddressestheproblembycollectingtaxdollarstosupportpublicservices.Theoretically,taxesarerelatedtoine,sofaircostsharingcanbeachieved.munitiescanturntheirpublicresourceintoaprivateorclubresource,chargingfeestomakesureeveryonewhousesitcontributestoit.Thiswilllimitoveruseand,overtime,mayevenleadtoaltruistic(利他的)behavior.Thatis,manypeoplemayliketheideaofmakingasmallcontributiontoaresourcethattheyuse.12.Whichofthefollowingmaybestshowthenatureoffreeriding?A.Lessismore. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.LetGeorgedoit. D.Jackofalltradesandmasterofnone.13.Whatisoneoftheeffectsproducedbythefreeriderproblem?A.Peopletendtomaximizetheirlongtermgain.B.Agroupofpeoplehavetosharegoodsandservices.C.Individualsoveruseasharedresourceforpersonalgain.D.Thecostsofprovidingthegoodsandservicesarerising.14.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Byreferringtoastudy. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Byexplainingadefinition.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontopublicservices.B.Tostresstheimportanceofmakingdonations.C.Toinformthereadersofthefreeriderproblem.D.Tocallonthegovernmenttosolvethefreeriderproblem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snaturaltopareyourselftoothers,andevenenvythem,ifyouhoponyoursocialmediaforafewminutes.Withjustafewclicks,you’refloodedwithvacationphotos,updates,andads.___16___Inthisarticle,we’llteachyouhowtoavoidcertaintriggers(触发因素)soyoucanstopparingyourselftoothers.Identifyyourtriggersandavoidthem.Tostopparingyourselftoothers,payattentiontothepeopleoreventsthattriggeryourbehavior.Doyoufeeldissatisfactionwithyourlifeafterlookingathighendgoods?___17___Writedownyourparativethoughtsassoonastheyhappensoyoucanlimityourexposuretothesesituations.Appreciateothersinsteadof.envyingthem.___18___Ifyouhavefriendswhoarehighlyachievingpeople,youmightconsiderthattheirnetworksarefullofpeoplewhomightbeabletohelpyoubeemoresuccessfulinyourlife.Insteadofenvyingtheirsuccess,besupportiveandusetheirsuccesstoyourbenefit.___19___Insteadoffocusingonyour“weaknesses,”reflectontheareasyoucanimprove.Takeclasses,workshops,orlessonstoimproveyourskills,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskotherpeopleforhelpalongtheway.Byputtingyourselffirst,youcanpromoteyourselfconfidenceandfindyourplaceandvalue.Talktoatrustedfriendorfamilymember.Whenyouhabituallypareyourselftoothers,youcanfeelevenmoreinadequateordiscouraged.Discussyourparativebehaviorwithalovedonetoreleaseanynegativebeliefsandhelpyouprocessyouremotions.___20___A.Buildyourselfconfidence.B.Workonimprovingyourabilities.C.Doyouhaveapositivethoughtaboutyourself?D.Considertheadvantagethatotherscanbringyou.E.Youmightbesurprisedtoheartheyfeelthesamewayasyou.F.Istheresomeonewhoalwaysmakesyoufeelbadaboutyourself?G.Butitdoesn’tmeanyouhaveto“keepup”toliveacontentandmeaningfullife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenananimalpasses,itleavesholesthatneedtimetorepair.Nekiwasmybestfriend.Imether___21___inmy20s.Onecoldmorning,Iwaswalkingtoworkwhenatinyfacepoked(探出)throughabush.Shewas___22___.Ipickedherupandwarmedher.ButsinceIhadnosparetimeforacat,Iputitdownandcontinued___23___.Secondslater,pinlikeclaws(爪)attachedthemselvestomy___24___.Orangeeyespeeredupintomine.Ihadno___25___.Itookherhome.Shesleptnexttomefortherestofherlife.WhenNekidied,Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeconsumedwith___26___.Shewasonlyacat,afterall.ButtheacheIfeltwasreal.I___27___myselfatworkbutstillwasonthevergeoftearsatthemerethoughtofit.Myworkgreatlysuffered.___28___,mycontractended.Butbeingfiredwas___29___becauseitwasinthisstillnessthatIbeganthehealing.Itriedto____30____thesorrowatfirstbutitforcedmeintoisolation.ThenIlearnedtotalkaboutmygriefopenlyand____31____itwithmyfamily.Thismademefeel____32____andstronger.Igranted(准许)myselfthetimeto____33____Neki’sobjects.MyhomefeltemptybuttheexpectationofNeki’spresenceremained.AllIcoulddowas____34____.Slowly,theacheeased.Afterayear,IsurprisedmyselfonemorningwhenIwokeupanddidn’t____35____toseeNeki.Shefinallyrestedinmymemory.21.A.intime B.inperson C.bychoice D.byaccident22.A.trembling B.starving C.stretching D.resting23.A.weeping B.praying C.walking D.plaining24.A.face B.ankle C.knee D.shoulder25.A.clue B.option C.chance D.intention26.A.fear B.tension C.guilt D.sadness27.A.enjoyed B.proved C.pushed D.challenged28.A.Similarly B.Unsurprisingly C.Temporarily D.Unrealistically29.A.thelaststraw B.amixedblessing C.ahotpotato D.thebottomline30.A.hide B.avoid C.erase D.ignore31.A.argue B.connect C.share D.leave32.A.moved B.satisfied C.healed D.inspired33.A.clearaway B.giveback C.sortout D.takeapart34.A.wait B.cry C.stop D.recall35.A.afford B.pretend C.manage D.expect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthe23yearoldZhangLiang,physicaldisabilityhasneverbeenabarriertostophimfromachievingsuccess.Zhang,fromAnhuiprovince,hasosteogenesisimperfecta,araregeneticillness___36___makesbonesextremelyweak,sincehewasachild.___37___frequentfractures(骨折)meanthecouldn’twalkindependently,heremainedoptimisticandhardworking.In2022,Zhangrodeatwittercartotakethenationalcollegeentranceexam,touchingtheheartsofmanypeople.Hiseffortspaidoff.Heperformedwellintheexamand___38___(admit)toAnhuiPolytechnicUniversity.GettingridofthetwistercarandwalkingindependentlywasalwaysZhang’sdream.Afterenteringthecollege,underthe___39___(guide)ofhisprofessor,he,alongwithsomeclassmates,___40___(form)asmallscientificresearchteamtodesignasetof___41___(wear)devicesthathelpdisabledpeopleperformvariousdailyactivities.Withthesupportofwarmheartedpeople,theyfinallypletedthedesign____42____(use)the3Dprintingtechnology.Assistedby___43___setofdevices,Zhangfinallymanagedtowalk.Healsoparticipatedintherecentcollegestudents’careerplanningpetitioninAnhuiprovinceandwonthesecondprize.“Mygoalistobeearesponsiblebusinessman___44___thefieldofhumanintelligentexoskeleton,”Zhangsaidatthepetition.Hehopestousehisprofessionalknowledgeandpracticalexperience___45___(help)moredisabledpeoplewithintelligentequipment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，是校留学生文艺社（theInternationalStudentArtsSociety）的负责人。你的任期即将结束，请在换届选举活动上发表离任演说，内容包括：(1)回顾社团活动；(2)发表感想；(3)表达祝愿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Themoreyoutrustandbelieveinangels,themoretheywillpourtheirblessingsuponyou.ItwasourfirstdaytoexplorethecityofMoscowonourown,withoutafriendortourguideleadingtheway.MyhusbandandIhadpletedaweeklongtourandfeltconfidentthatwecouldwanderthroughthestreetsbyourselvesnow.Wehadenjoyedafulldayofexplorationwhensuddenlytheskyturnedfromclearbluetogray.“It’stimetoheadback!”Isaid.Aswewentonalongtheroadtoourhotel,Kvart,thestormcloudscoveredtheentiresky,andthefirstraindropsbegantohitourheads.“Shouldwegra