高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十五形容词和副词

09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十五形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级说明

例词

一般情况加er,estsmaller,smallest

以e结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er,est以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词改y为i，再加er,estbusier,busiest

重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest

以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节和多音节的词加moremost

morebeautiful,mostimportant副词的比较级和最高级

1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。

2．少数单音节副词，加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,ill,badlyworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther,furtherfarthest,furtheroldolder,elderoldest,eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原形as(as原形+名词as)Thetraintravelsasfastasthe3:55train.Hehasnotasmuchmoneyashisfriend.不及notas(so)原形as(notas[so]+名词+原形as)Sheisnotas(so)beautifulashersister.

比较级+thanHealthismoreimportantthanwealth.超越the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较…的一个Heisthetallerofthetwo.用于否定no+比较级+than和…一样不HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一样不富有。用于否定最…不过Hisworkcouldn'tbeworse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。程度递增erander，moreandmore+多音节词原级(越来越…)higherandhighermoreandmoreimportant两种情况同时变化the+比较级，the+比较级（越…，越…）Thequickeryougetready,thesoonerwe'llbeabletoleave.三者或三者以上比较the+最高级+of/in+比较范围（…之中最…）Ofallthingsintheworld,peoplearetheprecious.比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,half,twice,threetimes,athird,etc.Johnisalmostastallasyou.Theriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.Wehaveathirdasmanystudentsaswehadlastterm.2．用于比较级前many,afew(用于"more+可数名词"前)Ittakesmanymorehourstogotherebytrainthanbyplane.alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,agreatdeal,far,rather,twoyears,tenpercent,threetimesetc.It'scoldthisyear,butit'sevencolderlastyear.Weproduced6%moregrainthisyearthanwedidlastyear.3．用于形容词和最高级前thevery,muchthe,byfarthe,thefirst/secondThishatisbyfarthelargestintheworld.Goldistheverymostvaluableofallmaterials.位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。此项语法内容从1991年到达20XX年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。形容词作用与位置1．定语。在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。"县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）aninterestingEnglishfilmaheavyblackChinesesilkumbrella做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no,any,some，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。2．表语。一定要注意系动词的出现情况。这是一个高考热点问题。常见系动词有：be变化系词：become,get,turn,grow,go保持系词：keep,remain,stay感观系词：look,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,proveetc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。这也是应注意的一点。Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.4.做宾补。N：①某些以a开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。afraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake，alive②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well,illfaint③某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely,deadly,orderly等。④复合形容词的形式问题。an800-meter-wideriveranEnglish-speakingcountryamiddle-agedman副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。TheywentboatinginZhongshanParkyesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之后。Heisalwaystellinglies,soIwillneverbelievehim.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但enough除外）Heisveryyoung,soheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。closely-closenearly-nearfreely-freedeeply-deephighly-highwidely-wide等。以ly结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。Heishighlypraisedforwhathehasdone.(高度地)Hecanseeabirdisflyinghighinthesky.（飞得高，具有可见性）练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe___ofthethree.A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.cleverer2.Thestudentsare___youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.atmost3.Shetoldus___storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting4.Itisimpossibleforso___workerstodosoworkinasingleday.A.few,muchB.few,manyC.little,muchD.little,many5.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan'trun___itdid.A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.sofastasD.asfastas6.Thestorysounds___.A.tobetrueB.astrueC.beingtrueD.true7.I'dbeenexpecting___lettersthewholemorning,butthereweren't___forme.A.some;anyB.many;afewC.some;oneD.afew;none8.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced___grain___theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas10.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe,but______.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheaper;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood11.---CanIhelpyou?---Well,I'mafraidtheboxis___heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too12.---Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown'soffice?---I'msorry,butMr.Brown___workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger13.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith___moneyand___people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less14.Oh,John.___yougaveme!A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise15.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.A.farmoreinterestingB.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinterestingD.alotmuchinteresting16.Canadaislargerthan___countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another17.Thoseorangestaste___.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell18.Theexperimentwas___easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch19.___foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice20.Goandgetyourcoat.It's___youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere21.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___.A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening22.---Areyoufeeling___?---Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter23.Whichis___country,CanadaorAustralia?A.alargeB.largerC.alargerD.thelarger24.---WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,please?---Sorry,Ican't.He___.A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tanylongerhereworkC.doesn'tworkanymorehereD.doesn'tworkhereanylonger25.Howcanyoufinishthedrawing?A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid26.___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!

A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What

27.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It's___byroad.

A.quickB.thequickestC.muchquickD.quicker

28.___fromBeijingtoLondon!

A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayisit

C.HowlongwayisitD.Whatalongwayitis

29.Shedoesn'tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellasB.asoftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas

30.---Mum,IthinkI'm___togetbacktoschool.

---Notreally,Mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.

A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough

31.---Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.

---OK,butdoyouhavesize___inblue?Thisone'sabittightforme.

A.abigB.abiggerC.thebigD.thebigger

32.Johnplaysfootbal___,ifnotbetterthan,Davi.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas

33.Weallwrite___,evenwhenthere'snetmuchtosay.

A.nowandthenB.byandbyC.stepbystepD.moreorless

34.---Doyouremember___hecame?

---YesIdo,hecamebycar.

A.howB.whenC.thatD.if

35.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool.

A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime

C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime

36.---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?

---No,I'llfinishin___tenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less

37.---I'dlike___informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.

---Well,youcouldhave___wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.

A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a

38.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,___greatitis.

A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever

39.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.

A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily

40.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard___.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice

41.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleother

C.twootherlittleD.littleothertwo

42.---HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?

---Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspent___thedaysattheseaside.

A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny

C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast

43.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?

A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such

44.Waittillyouaremore___.It'sbettertobesurethansorry.

A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain

45.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.

A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost

46.___totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents

C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

47.It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially

48.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha(an)___trick.

A.ordinaryB.easyC.smartD.simple

49.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___itisascience.

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartas

C.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas

50.---I'mvery___withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.

---Mm,itdoeshavea___smell.

A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleased

C.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant

51.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas___IQ.

A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest语法复习十五：形容词和副词1．C．原题中的threesisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。clever的最高级有两种：themostclever，thecleverest

2．C．mostly是副词，意思是："主要地"，修饰整个句子。用most时应为mostofthestudents；用almost通常说almostall+n.

3．A．such与so修饰名词时可这样使用。

so+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数

somany/few十可数名词复数somuch/little+不可数名词

4．A．few修饰可数名词的复数；much修饰不可数名词。

5．D．A、C项是语法错误。as…as之间不能用比较级形式。B项也是语法错误，than前没有比较级，把than变成as就对了。实际上notas…as=notmorethan．

6．D．sound是"听起来"的意思。它是系动词，其后接形容词做表语。类似的系动词还有lookseemtastesmellfell．

7．A．some常用在肯定句中，而any常用在否定、疑问和条件句中。

8．C．grain是不可数名词。A项是语法错误，as…as之间用原级，B项few不修饰grain，D项也如此。

9．C．表示倍数的词与其他表示程度的副词修饰as…as结构时，应放在其前面。

10．C．该题考查了考生是否掌握形容词比较级的两种形式，该句可理解为：Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper，butnotasgoodasthoseinthisshop.

11．D．此处可理解为theboxistooheavyforyoutocarry．

12．D．nolonger强调时间；nomore强调数量和次数。

13．C．better这一信息词可暗示考生用比较级形式，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词的复数。

14．C．what与how修饰名词引起的感叹句：

what+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词

what+形容词+可数名词复数

what+形容词+不可数名词

How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数

注意what的用法与sach相似，how与so相似。且givesB.asurprise是惯用法。

15．A．用来修饰比较级的副词有：alittle，abit；evenstill；far，byfar；alot，agreatdeal；much，any(用于否定、疑问)；rather．

16．A．用比较级表示最高级的意思，用than+anyother+单数名词(包括主语在内)或用any+单数名词(比较范围不包括主语在内)。因加拿大不属亚洲。如，把Asia改为NorthAmerica，则B正确。

17．A．taste是系动词，后接形容词做表语。B项well如果是形容词，表示"身体好"。但Thingsarewellwithme．属于特殊情况。参看6题。

18．C．参看15题。

19．D．参看14题。

20．B．where引导表语从句，且where在表语从句中做地点状语。

21．A．当open做宾补时，一般用它的形容词，不用它的现在分词。又如：withhiseyesopen/closed

22．B．any修饰比较级时，一般用于疑问句和否定句中。

23．D．表示两者中"最…"的意思，用the+比较级。此句可理解Canadaisthelargerofthetwocountries.

24．D．nomore与nolonger变成not…anymore或not…anylonger时anymore和anylonger要置于句尾，可参看12题。

25B．howoften表示频率，与题意不符。howlong句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，是"多久"的意思。D项rapid是形容词不能修饰动词。Howsoon的回答词用in+时间，因此，全句的意思是："在多长时间之内(或以后)你能画完画?"且句中谓语是瞬间动词。26．D．可参看14题。weath