四川省成都实验外国语学校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 含解析

成都市实验外国语学校高2022级高三10月月考英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.2.Whatisstillworkingnow?A.Thewindow.B.Thedoor.C.Theairconditioner.3.WhomightLucybe?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’schild.C.Thewoman’sbabysitter.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Pickherupatherhouse.B.Dosomereadingwithher.C.Helpherdosomeshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhydoesthemantalktoSarah?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.Toextendaninvitation.C.Toaskforinformation.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Rescheduleameeting.B.Redesignasystem.C.Hostaworkshop.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.$120.B.$125.C.$130.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Wraphisgiftup.B.Givehimadiscount.C.Arrangeatailoringservice.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atschool.11.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.12.Whichcountryarebothspeakersgoingtovisit?A.France.B.Germany.C.Italy.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewoman’sprofession?A.Anartprofessor.B.ATVinterviewer.C.Aprojectdesigner.14,WhatdidJacopostudyasastudent?A.Art.B.Design.C.Philosophy.15.WheredoesJacopocurrentlywork?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InChongqing.16.WhatisJacopo’smaingoalinart?A.ToopenanartschoolinChina.B.Toholdartexhibitionsacrossthecountry.C.Tocombinetheoldstylewiththenewone.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthisactivity?A.Toofferthelocalsleisuretime.B.Totrainmorevolunteers.C.Topromoteruraltravel.18.Whatisprovidedintheactivity?A.Tools.B.Supper.C.Trainers.19.Whatwillhelppeoplefindthesite?A.Experts’guidance.B.Arrowsigns.C.Thebrochure.20.Whatarenecessaryforpeoplewhoarejustwatching?A.Walkingboots.B.Warmclothes.C.Gardeninggloves.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoyournewjobwithusandwehopeyouhaveahappyandlongcareer.Tohelpyouenjoylifemoreandcreateagoodworklifebalance,weprovidevariousbenefitsforyou.CafeteriaThestaffcafeteriaprovidessubsidized(补助的)mealsforbreakfastorlunch.Thecafeteriaisopenonweekdaysfrom6.30a.m.to3p.m.Reservationsarenevernecessary.Becauseoftheprices,thecafeteriaisalwaysalivelyplacetogobeforeworkandinthemiddleoftheworkingday.SportIfyou’dliketousethegym,youneedtotakeanintroductoryclass.EveryotherMonday,wehaveafitnessinstructorwhowillcometoourgymandprovideanintroductiontoanystaffmemberswhowanttouseit.Wealsohaveacompanymembershipatthetowngolfclub.Ourstaffhavebothplayingandsocialmembershipaccesstotheclub.WatchingFootballThecompanyfundsourlocalfootballclub.Asaresultofoursponsorship,wehaveahospitalitybox(包厢)atallhomegamesandemployeescantakeadvantageofthisforthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Thereare20placesavailableeveryweek.Ifyouwanttobooksomeplaces(limitedtothreeperemployee),pleasecontactAndrewHudson.Ifthereareplacesavailableonthemorningofthegame,youcangetmorethanfourplaces.SocialTripsThecompanyrunstripsatweekendsforstaff.Thismightbetoalocalcastle,theatreormuseum.Weusuallylayonacoachfortransportandpayforentrytotheevent.Thetripsareonlyforemployees,butifthereareplacesstillavailablefourdaysbeforetheevent,peoplemayreserveplacesforfriendsandfamily.Ifthecoachisnotatleasthalfbookedbystaffmembersfourdaysbeforetheevent,thetripwillbecancelled.1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecafeteria?A.Itrequiresadvancebooking.B.Itservespeoplethreemealsaday.C.ItopensfromMondaytoSaturday.D.Itoffersfoodtoemployeesatalowerprice.2.Whatisarequirementforusingthegym?A.Doingvoluntarywork.B.Takingaspecialclass.C.Employingafitnessinstructor.D.Payingforcompanymembership.3.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?A.Jobhunters.B.Localofficials.C.Newstaffinthiscompany.D.Researchersonteamsports.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是对一家公司员工福利项目的介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Cafeteria中的“Thestaffcafeteriaprovidessubsidized(补助的)mealsforbreakfastorlunch.(员工自助餐厅提供有补贴的早餐或午餐。)”及“Becauseoftheprices,thecafeteriaisalwaysalivelyplacetogobeforeworkandinthemiddleoftheworkingday.(由于价格的原因，在上班前和工作日的中间，自助餐厅总是一个热闹的地方。)”可知，公司餐厅为员工提供有补助的餐食。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sport中的“Ifyou’dliketousethegym,youneedtotakeanintroductoryclass.(如果你想使用健身房，你需要上一个入门课程。)”可知，使用健身房，必须上特殊的课程。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcometoyournewjobwithusandwehopeyouhaveahappyandlongcareer.Tohelpyouenjoylifemoreandcreateagoodworklifebalance,weprovidevariousbenefitsforyou.(欢迎你加入我们的新工作，我们希望你有一个快乐和长久的职业生涯。为了帮助您更好地享受生活，创造良好的工作与生活平衡，我们为您提供各种福利。)”及文中对公司员工福利的介绍可知，该公司新员工对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选C。BWhatwereyoudoingwhenyouwerenineyearsold?MakingcraftsfromaKlutzbook?Kickingaroundasoccerball?Designingabusinessplantodealwithplasticpollutionandrelievechildhoodpoverty?ZymalUmarshowedusthelatter.ThePakistan’syoungestbusinesswomanhasstartedaprojectentitledZeeBags,whichaimstoreduceplasticpollutionbyprovidinganenvironmentally-friendlyalternativetoplasticgrocerybags.WhenZymalwasonashoppingtripwithherparentsthreeyearsago,shewasshockedbythenumberofplasticbagsonthestreets.Depressedbytheplasticpollution,shewasremindedofthesevereconsequencesourhabitshaveontheenvironment.Then,shenoticedashopkeeperhandingoutnewspaperbags.Andatthatmoment,Zymalknewshehadtoact.Sincethenshehascreatedbeautiful,uniquereusablenewspaperbagsforhundredsofcustomers.It’samazingtoseethisyoungsterusingherbrainsandbusinessskillsforgood.Andsheshouldcertainlyfeelproudoftheworksheisdoing.Afterall,plasticgrocerybagsarekillingthousandsofmarineanimalseveryyearthroughtheircontributiontoplasticwaste.AccordingtoTheEarthInstitute,overonetrillionplasticbagsareusedworldwideannually—that’sabouttwomillionbagsusedperminutearoundtheworld.Andthosebagscertainlydon’tdisappearintothinair.Instead,theyendupinouroceans,puttingapproximately700marinespeciesindangerofextinctionduetothethreatfrompollution.Andplasticbagsarejustoneofthemanyformsofplastictrashthatendsupintheoceans—infact,anastonishing8.8milliontonsofthismaterialmaketheirwayfromlandtotheoceanseverysingleyear.ButwithZeeBags,we’reallempoweredtomakemorethoughtfulchoicesaboutourtrashproduction.AndZymal’samazingnessdoesn’tstopthere—theprofitsfromhersalesgotowardshelpingpoorchildren.4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowZymalfeltabouthershoppingtrip.B.HowZymallearnedaboutplasticpollution.C.HowZymalwasreceivedbytheshopkeeper.D.HowZymalwasinspiredtocreateherbags.5.Whyarefiguresmentionedinthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.TopraiseZymalforhergreatefforts.B.Tourgereaderstostopusingplastics.C.Tostresstheseriousnessofplasticpollution.D.Toshowtherichknowledgeoftheauthor.6.WhatcanweinferaboutZymalfromthelastparagraph?A.Sheisamazingineveryaspectofherlife.B.Shehasconcernforthedisadvantaged.C.Sheurgeseveryonetobeeco-friendly.D.Sheearnsalotofmoneyfromherbusiness.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZymal?A.Caring. B.Determined.C.Confident. D.Optimistic.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果后，为减少塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，创造了自己的环保袋的故事。她还把销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Depressedbytheplasticpollution,shewasremindedofthesevereconsequencesourhabitshaveontheenvironment.Then,shenoticedashopkeeperhandingoutnewspaperbags.Andatthatmoment,Zymalknewshehadtoact.Sincethenshehascreatedbeautiful,uniquereusablenewspaperbagsforhundredsofcustomers.（Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果。然后，她注意到一位店主正在分发报纸袋。就在那一刻，Zymal知道她必须采取行动。从那时起，她为数百名顾客创造了美丽独特的可重复使用的报纸袋）”可知，第二段主要讲述了Zymal是如何获得灵感创作她的环保袋的，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoTheEarthInstitute,overonetrillionplasticbagsareusedworldwideannually—that’sabouttwomillionbagsusedperminutearoundtheworld.（根据地球研究所的数据，全世界每年使用超过一万亿个塑料袋——也就是每分钟使用200万个塑料袋）”和第四段的“puttingapproximately700marinespeciesindangerofextinctionduetothethreatfrompollution.（由于污染的威胁，大约700种海洋物种面临灭绝的危险）”以及“infact,anastonishing8.8milliontonsofthismaterialmaketheirwayfromlandtotheoceanseverysingleyear.（事实上，每年有惊人的880万吨这种物质从陆地进入海洋）”推知，这些数字是为了强调了塑料污染的严重性。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“AndZymal’samazingnessdoesn’tstopthere—theprofitsfromhersalesgotowardshelpingpoorchildren.（Zymal的销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童）”推知，Zymal关心弱势群体。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Depressedbytheplasticpollution,shewasremindedofthesevereconsequencesourhabitshaveontheenvironment.Then,shenoticedashopkeeperhandingoutnewspaperbags.Andatthatmoment,Zymalknewshehadtoact.（Zymal意识到塑料污染的严重后果。然后，她注意到一位店主正在分发报纸袋。就在那一刻，Zymal知道她必须采取行动）”和最后一段的“theprofitsfromhersalesgotowardshelpingpoorchildren.（销售利润用于帮助贫困儿童）”推知，Zyma是一个关心环境和弱势群体的人。故选A。CItraveledtoHawaiiseveralmonthsago,inparttocoverastoryoninvasiveplantsandanimalsandtheirimpactonthestate.AsIworkedonthisstory,Ikeptthinkingaboutthefactthatsomeplantsandanimalsbecomeuncontrollablyinvasivewhenthey’rebroughtintoanewecosystem,whileothersdon’t.Forexample,overthepasttwohundredyearsorso,therehavebeenapproximately20,000non-nativeplantspecieseitherintentionallyoraccidentallybroughtintoHawaiialone.Butonlyasmallpartofthoseplants—200speciesorso—havebecomeinvasive,threateningtheenvironment,theeconomy,orhumanhealth.AnexamplefromHawaii’sforests:theinvasiveplantstrawberryguavathrivesasitgivesoffachemicalthatpreventsallotherplantsfromgrowingnearby,anditalsoabsorbsmorewaterthannativespecies.Whatmakestheseparticularspeciessosuccessful?Mostofthereasonsinvolvehowaparticularspeciesinteractswithitsnewenvironment.First,invasivespeciesmaybehighlyadaptabletoavarietyofclimates.Second,theyareusuallyquitefecund(多产的),whichensuresthattheycanmultiplyrapidly.Third.theyareusuallythreateningwhenitcomestoresourceslikenutrientsandspace,easilycrowdingouttheirnativecounterparts(对应的事物).Andfinally,invasivespeciesthrivewhentherearenonaturalenemiesorpestsintheirnewspace.Soisthereanywaythatwecaneradicate(消灭)invasivespeciesoncethey’reinplace?Theanswerseemsquiteobviousifconservationistscouldnoticethatthespeciesisaproblembeforeitspopulationhasbeenestablishedandgrowntoanuncontrollablesize.However,mostconservationistsbattlinginvasivespeciesjustaimforcontrolinkeyecologicalareas.Itisaconstantbattle,though,andhumansarealwaysplayingcatch-up.Ifyou’rethinkingofplantingunusualplantsinyourgardenorkeepingaforeignpet,perhapsreconsiderandgoforanativeone.Youneverknowwhentheymightescapeandtipoveranecosystem.8.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?A.AsubstantialnumberofspeciesinHawaiiareseverelyendangered.B.Notalluncontrollablyinvasivespeciesthreatentheenvironment.C.Asmallnumberofplantsareintentionallyintroduced.D.Notallnon-nativespeciesbecomeinvasive.9.Whichcategorydoesthereasonforthestrawberryguava’sthrivingfallintoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thefirstreason. B.Thesecondreason.C.Thethirdreason. D.Thelastreason.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarderadicatinginvasiveplantsoranimals?A.Appreciative. B.Hopeless. C.Uncaring. D.Neutral.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpetkeepersdo?A.Avoidthebattlebetweennativeandforeignpets.B.Createanidealecosystemforthepet.C.Preventthepetfromescaping.D.Getanativepet.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了入侵物种一些知识。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“AsIworkedonthisstory,Ikeptthinkingaboutthefactthatsomeplantsandanimalsbecomeuncontrollablyinvasivewhenthey’rebroughtintoanewecosystem,whileothersdon’t.(在我写这个故事的过程中，我一直在思考这样一个事实，即一些动植物在被带到一个新的生态系统中时会变得不可控制地具有入侵性，而另一些则不然。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了并不是所有的非本土物种都会有入侵性。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“AnexamplefromHawaii’sforests:theinvasiveplantstrawberryguavathrivesasitgivesoffachemicalthatpreventsallotherplantsfromgrowingnearby,anditalsoabsorbsmorewaterthannativespecies.(夏威夷森林中的一个例子是：入侵植物草莓番石榴生长旺盛，因为它释放出一种化学物质，阻止所有其他植物在附近生长，而且它比本地物种吸收更多的水。)”和“Third.theyareusuallythreateningwhenitcomestoresourceslikenutrientsandspace,easilycrowdingouttheirnativecounterparts(对应的事物).(第三，当涉及到营养和空间等资源时，它们通常具有威胁性，很容易排挤本土对应的事物。)”可知，入侵植物草莓番石榴会释放一种化学物质来阻止其他植物在附近成长，而且会抢占更多的水，符合第三条原因。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Soisthereanywaythatwecaneradicate(消灭)invasivespeciesoncethey’reinplace?Theanswerseemsquiteobviousifconservationistscouldnoticethatthespeciesisaproblembeforeitspopulationhasbeenestablishedandgrowntoanuncontrollablesize.However,mostconservationistsbattlinginvasivespeciesjustaimforcontrolinkeyecologicalareas.(那么，一旦入侵物种出现，我们有没有办法消灭它们呢？如果自然资源保护主义者能在其种群数量建立并增长到无法控制的规模之前注意到该物种是一个问题，那么答案似乎很明显。然而，大多数与入侵物种作斗争的自然资源保护主义者只是为了控制关键的生态区域。)”和最后一段中“Itisaconstantbattle,though,andhumansarealwaysplayingcatch-up.(不过，这是一场持续的战斗，人类总是在追赶。)”可知，作者认为消除入侵物种是不可能的。由此推知，作者对此不抱希望。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyou’rethinkingofplantingunusualplantsinyourgardenorkeepingaforeignpet,perhapsreconsiderandgoforanativeone.(如果你想在花园里种植不寻常的植物或养一只外国宠物，也许可以重新考虑，选择一只本土的。)”可知，作者建议宠物饲养者选择本土宠物。故选D。DAsyoustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthingsthatcatchesyoureyesistheimmaculatestreets.Ifyouweretopourabottleofwaterontotheroadsurface,regardlessofhowfastitwasflowing,itwouldrapidlyabsorbandtheroadsurfacewouldswiftlybecomedry,almostlikemagic.Inreality,thisphenomenonisaresultofthewell-thought-outurbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemployedinthe“spongecity”developmentofthevillage.Spongecitiesareaconceptinurbanstormwatermanagementthataimtomakecitiesmoreresilienttoenvironmentalchangesandbetterequippedtohandlenaturaldisasters,suchasthosecausedbyheavyrainfall.Asthenamesuggests,aspongecityabsorbs,storesandpurifiesrainwaterwhenitfalls,andwhennecessary,releasesandutilizesthestoredwater,allowingrainwatertoflowfreelywithintheurbanenvironment.ThemediavillagewithinHangzhou’sAsianGamesVillage,coveringanareaofapproximately196,000squaremeters,hasearneddistinctionasaprovincial-levelmodel(模范)inthedevelopmentofspongecities.AccordingtoGengLei,astaffmemberattheAsianGamesVillage’spropertyandinformationtechnologycenter,thespongecityconceptinitiallyfocusedonmanagingurbanstormwaterrunoff,howeverithassinceevolvedtoincluderesidentialaspects,necessitatingintegrationwiththeoverallarchitecturaldesign.Thespongecityconstructioninthemediavillageisaprimeexampleofthisevolution,asitlooksmuchbetterbyavoidingtheuseofmanholecovers(井盖),resultinginacleanandseamlessroadsurface,Gengsaid.Thedevelopmentofaspongecityinvolvesdifferentstages.Intheinitialplanningphase,theAsianGamesVillagetransitionedfrommanagingrainwaterthrough“infiltration,retention(保留),andstorage”toamorecomprehensiveapproachof“purification,utilization,anddischarge”.ThiscreatedasystemfororganicrainwatercirculationtosupportthegreenAsianGames.Furthermore,thevillagestucktothelow-impactdevelopmentphilosophy,exercisingcarefulcontroloverconstructionintensity,Gengadded.Theydesignedanecologicalspongebase,dividedintosub-unitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzones,withfeatureslikepermeable(可渗透的)pavements,greenspacesandrainwaterreusereservoirs,connectedbyspongeeco-corridors.Thisformsanintegratedecologicalspongenetworkforthemediavillage.Additionally,thevillagearchitectscombinedlandscapedesignwithlow-impactdevelopmenttechniquestomakethespongecityinthemediavillagepracticalandvisuallyappealing.Forinstance,theroadsmaylooklikerubbertracks,butareactuallymadeofspecialconcretethatletswaterflowthrough,showinghowthey’vemadebothfunctionandbeautyapartofthedesign,Gengsaid.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“immaculate”inParagraph1possiblymean?A.Wet. B.Clean. C.Busy. D.Quiet.13.Whatistheoriginalpurposeofbuildinga“spongecity”?A.Tomakethecityvisuallyattractiveandenergy-efficient.B.Toprovidetheresidentswithconstantwatersupply.C.Tohelpthecitybettermanagetheurbanstormwater.D.Toimprovethearchitecturaldesignincityconstruction.14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThedesignofHangzhouAsianGamesVillageintegrateswiththelow-impactdevelopment.B.Aspongecityvaluesecologicalimpactsmorethanfunctionsorbeauty.C.TheHangzhouAsianGamesVillageisapioneerinthedevelopmentofspongecities.D.Thecleanandseamlessroadsurfaceinthemediavillageisachievedwithmanholecovers.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Hangzhou,awatersmartandenvironment-friendlycity.B.“Spongecity”—thefutureofurbanplanningandmanagement.C.TheAsianGamesVillagecleanandgreenwith“spongecity”.D.HangzhouAsianGamesmarksanewphaseinsportingvenues.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕杭州亚运会村的海绵城市建设展开，向读者解释和介绍海绵城市的概念、原理及其在亚运会村中的实践应用。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章划线单词下文“Ifyouweretopourabottleofwaterontotheroadsurface,regardlessofhowfastitwasflowing,itwouldrapidlyabsorbandtheroadsurfacewouldswiftlybecomedry,almostlikemagic.(如果你把一瓶水倒在路面上，不管它流得有多快，它都会迅速被吸收，路面很快就会变干，就像变魔术一样。)”可知，这个路面非常干净整洁。划线词immaculate为“干净”之意。选项A“Wet(潮湿的)”；选项B“Clean(干净的)”；选项C“Busy(忙碌的)”；选项D“Quiet(安静的)”。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spongecitiesareaconceptinurbanstormwatermanagementthataimtomakecitiesmoreresilienttoenvironmentalchangesandbetterequippedtohandlenaturaldisasters,suchasthosecausedbyheavyrainfall.Asthenamesuggests,aspongecityabsorbs,storesandpurifiesrainwaterwhenitfalls,andwhennecessary,releasesandutilizesthestoredwater,allowingrainwatertoflowfreelywithintheurbanenvironment.(海绵城市是城市雨水管理的一个概念，旨在使城市更能适应环境变化，更好地应对自然灾害，如暴雨造成的自然灾害。顾名思义，海绵城市是指在雨水落下时将其吸收、储存和净化，并在必要时将储存的水释放和利用，使雨水在城市环境中自由流动。)”可知，海绵城市建设的初衷就是为了使城市更好地应对由暴雨引起的自然灾害，更好地管理城市暴雨。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Furthermore,thevillagestucktothelow-impactdevelopmentphilosophy,exercisingcarefulcontroloverconstructionintensity,Gengadded.Theydesignedanecologicalspongebase,dividedintosub-unitsbasedonrainwatercollectionzones,withfeatureslikepermeable(可渗透的)pavements,greenspacesandrainwaterreusereservoirs,connectedbyspongeeco-corridors.Thisformsanintegratedecologicalspongenetworkforthemediavillage.(此外，该村坚持低影响的发展理念，严格控制建设强度，耿补充说。他们设计了一个生态海绵基地，根据雨水收集区划分为子单元，具有可渗透的路面、绿地和雨水回用水库等特征，由海绵生态走廊连接。这为媒体村形成了一个完整的生态海绵网络。)”可知，村庄坚持低影响开发的理念，设计了生态海绵基地，并通过海绵生态走廊形成了媒体村的综合生态海绵网络，这与杭州亚运会村的设计紧密相关。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AsyoustrollthroughtheHangzhouAsianGamesVillage,oneofthefirstthingsthatcatchesyoureyesistheimmaculatestreets.Ifyouweretopourabottleofwaterontotheroadsurface,regardlessofhowfastitwasflowing,itwouldrapidlyabsorbandtheroadsurfacewouldswiftlybecomedry,almostlikemagic.(当你漫步在杭州亚运村时，首先映入眼帘的是一尘不染的街道。如果你把一瓶水倒在路面上，不管它流得有多快，它都会迅速被吸收，路面很快就会变干，就像变魔术一样。)”、第二段“Inreality,thisphenomenonisaresultofthewell-thought-outurbanplanningandconstructionmanagementemployedinthe“spongecity”developmentofthevillage.(在现实中，这一现象是由于村庄在“海绵城市”发展中采用了深思熟虑的城市规划和建设管理。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会村中海绵城市的建设，强调了其低影响开发和生态海绵基地的设计，以及这些设计在雨水管理和环境保护方面的作用。选项C“TheAsianGamesVillagecleanandgreenwith“spongecity”.(亚洲运动会村清洁绿色，与“海绵城市”相伴)”直接涉及到文章的主要内容，即杭州亚运会村中海绵城市的建设，以及其对环境的积极影响。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Harvestistrulyoneofthehighlightsoftheseason.Thisiswhenallofoureffortsandattentiongettranslatedintoatangiblefinishedproduct.Asagrower,nothingmakesmeprouderthanharvestingasuccessfulcrop.____16____Toensurequalityismaintainedallthewayfromfieldtofork,certainprinciplesmustbeunderstoodandfollowedthrough.Firstofall,itisimportanttoharvesteachcropattherightstageofgrowth.Vegetablesharvestedbeforetheyarefullymaturewillbemuchlessflavorful.____17____Forsomecrops,itiseasytotellwhentheyareattheirfreshest,andmanycanbequiteforgiving.Butforothercrops,harvestingattheappropriatemomentwillmakeanenormousdifference.Thetimingofcantaloupe(甜瓜)picking,forexample,willdeterminewhetherthefruitissweetordisappointing,whileitwon’tmakeadifferenceifyouwaitafewdaystoharvesttheapples.____18____Tofurthercomplicatethings,therightmomenttoharvestagivenvegetableisnotnecessarilyconsistentwithmarketdemand.____19____Vegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花)andcucumbers,tonamejustafew,canbeharvestedatthepeakoftheirqualityandstoredinthecoldroomforafewdaysbeforebeingsold.____20____Somevegetablesmustbecooledtoslowtheirprocessofripening.Otherwisetheirfreshnessandnutritionalvaluewillsuffer.Thisiswhyitissoimportanttoharvestasearlyaspossibleinthemorning,beforetheheatofthedaysetsin,andtocoolthevegetablesimmediatelywithcoldwaterand/orairfromthecoldroom.A.Youjusthavetofollowthehabitsofdifferentcrops.B.Thatbeingsaid,harvestrequiressomespecialknow-how.C.Thoseharvestedoverripewillthenhaveashortershelflife.D.Thisisonereasonwhyacoldroomiscriticalinamarketgarden.E.Althoughitvariesfromcroptocrop,it’salwaysbetterlaterthanearlier.F.Moreover,awell-functioningcoolsystemisinbadlyneedforkeepingthingsfresh.G.Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatvegetablesgoon“living”evenafterbeingpicked.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在收获的季节收获作物所需的一些特殊诀窍。【16题详解】根据空前的“Asagrower,nothingmakesmeprouderthanharvestingasuccessfulcrop.(作为一名种植者，没有什么比收获一种成功的作物更让我自豪的了。)”可知，收获作物是让种植者感到最自豪的事情，结合空后的“Toensurequalityismaintainedallthewayfromfieldtofork,certainprinciplesmustbeunderstoodandfollowedthrough.(为了确保从田间到餐桌的全程质量，必须理解并遵循某些原则。)”可知，要确保收获的质量，需要遵循某些原则，由此可知，此空应为承上启下的作用，B选项“Thatbeingsaid,harvestrequiressomespecialknow-how.(话虽如此，收获需要一些特殊的诀窍。)”讲述的内容承接上文中收获给种植者带来的自豪感，同时，引出下文讲述的话题。故选B项。【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Firstofall,itisimportanttoharvesteachcropattherightstageofgrowth.(首先，重要的是要在正确的生长阶段收获每一种作物。)”可知，本段介绍的是在恰当的生长阶段收获作物很重要，结合空前的“Vegetablesharvestedbeforetheyarefullymaturewillbemuchlessflavorful.(在完全成熟之前收获的蔬菜味道会差很多。)”可知，完全成熟前收获的蔬菜味道会差很多，C选项“Thoseharvestedoverripewillthenhaveashortershelflife.(那些过熟收获的作物将有一个较短的保质期。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空前的内容相对应，“过熟收获的作物”对应“未成熟收获的作物”。故选C项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知，此空是对该段内容的总结，根据空前的“Thetimingofcantaloupe(甜瓜)picking,forexample,willdeterminewhetherthefruitissweetordisappointing,whileitwon’tmakeadifferenceifyouwaitafewdaystoharvesttheapples.(例如，哈密瓜采摘的时间将决定果实是甜的还是令人失望的，而如果你等几天再收获苹果，就不会有什么不同。)”可知，此处举例说明不同的水果采摘的时间对水果的品质影响不同，A选项“Youjusthavetofollowthehabitsofdifferentcrops.(你只需要遵循不同作物的生长习性。)”建议遵循不同作物的生长习性即可，与空前内容吻合，且对该段的内容做出总结。故选A项。【19题详解】根据空前的“Tofurthercomplicatethings,therightmomenttoharvestagivenvegetableisnotnecessarilyconsistentwithmarketdemand.(更复杂的是，收获某种蔬菜的合适时机并不一定与市场需求一致。)”可知，收获某种蔬菜的时机不一定与市场需求一致，结合空后的“Vegetablessuchasbroccoli(西兰花)andcucumbers,tonamejustafew,canbeharvestedatthepeakoftheirqualityandstoredinthecoldroomforafewdaysbeforebeingsold.(西兰花和黄瓜等蔬菜，仅举几例，可以在其质量最高的时候收获，并在冷藏室中储存几天，然后再出售。)”可知，有些蔬菜收获后可以在冷藏室储存几天再出售，D选项“Thisisonereasonwhyacoldroomiscriticalinamarketgarden.(这就是为什么在市场菜园子里，冷藏室很重要的原因之一。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为因果关系，且选项中的“acoldroom”与空后的“inthecoldroom”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合空后的“Somevegetablesmustbecooledtoslowtheirprocessofripening.Otherwise,theirfreshnessandnutritionalvaluewillsuffer.(有些蔬菜必须冷却以减缓其成熟的过程。否则，它们的新鲜度和营养价值将受到影响。)”可知，为了确保蔬菜的新鲜度和营养价值不受影响，有些蔬菜必须冷却以减缓其成熟的过程，这说明有些蔬菜被采摘后也会继续生长成熟，G选项“Theotherimportantthingtorememberisthatvegetablesgoon“living”evenafterbeingpicked.(另一件需要记住的重要事情是，蔬菜即使在被采摘后也会继续“活着”。)”符合逻辑，也解释了下文“Thisiswhyitissoimportanttoharvestasearlyaspossibleinthemorning,beforetheheatofthedaysetsin,andtocoolthevegetablesimmediatelywithcoldwaterand/orairfromthecoldroom.(这就是为什么在早上，在一天的高温到来之前，尽早收割，并立即用冷水和/或冷藏室的空气冷却蔬菜是如此重要。)”这样做的原因。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItisFebruary2020,andit’salmostascoldinsideasout.BythetimeIhavefinished____21____andwalkedout,it’s9p.m.It’snothardtofindmygroupbecausethey’realreadywaiting,wearing____22____blackpolarbootsthesizeofatrunk.OurguideisCéline,aFrenchwoman.“Thepredictioniscloudstonight,”shetellsus.“Butyouneverknow,sowewillstillbe____23____.”Afterabout20minutes,thebus____24____atAurora(极光)Village,acollectionofsmallbuildingsbesideafrozenlake.Gettingoffthebus,Icouldn’thelp____25____fromfoottofoot.Minutesafter,theclouds____26____.“Isthatit?”someoneasks,pointingatasmalldome(圆顶)ofbrightnessonthehorizon.Theauroraisabeautiful,thoughhardto____27____,phenomenon,occurringyear-roundandtourismrunsonexpectationsstimulatedbytravelwebsites.However,thousandsofenhancedphotosofemerald-greenandruby-redarcs(弧线)makefalse____28____.SoI’vetriedtokeepmyownexpectations____29____.Overabout20minutes,however,acloud_____3