Unit1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（学问清单）Unit1MyDay频率副词usually意为“通常地；惯常地”,是一个表示频率的频度副词。其他的频度副词还有always(总是；始终),often(经常；经常),sometimes(有时),occasionally(间或),seldom(很少，难得),rarely(很少地，罕见地),never(从不)等。这些频度副词比率大小如下图：Always100%oftimeUsually90%oftimeOften75%oftimeSometimes50%oftimeOccasionally30%oftimeSeldom10%oftimeRarely5%oftimeNeverZero.Itdoesnothappen.start和begin的区分■start与begin的区分：(1)star常用于非正式文体，其动作性较强。以行动来开头某一具体动作时多用start。例：Hestartedtorun.他开头跑起来了。(2)begin动作性较弱，常用于描写一种状态的开头，特殊是较缓慢的开头。例：Hebegantounderstand.他开头明白了。star除了表示“开头做”之外，还可表示“启动；发动”,如startacar,而begin则不能这样用。例：Look,myfatherisstartingthecar.看，我爸爸正在启动小汽车。when与whattime用法例句询问具体的时间点时，可以互换Whendoyougotoschool?=Whattimedoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学?询问日期、月份、年份等，只能用when—Whenwereyouborn?你什么时候诞生的?—IwasbornonJuly2nd,1992,我诞生于1992年7月2日。询问某事是在某天的什么时间发生的，只能用whattime—Whattimedidyoucallthisafternoon?你今日下午几点打的电话?—Icalledat4:00thisafternoon.我今日下午四点打的电话。辨析at、in和on用法例句at表示时间的某一点或某一时刻，用at。Igetupatsixinthemorning.我上午六点起床。in表示一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月份或年等较长的时间时，用in。WewatchTVintheevening.我们晚上看电视。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期用on。HelefthereonMay5th.他5月5日离开的这里。重点句型详解—WhendoyouusuallyeatdinnerinSpain?在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭?—WhendoyouusuallyeatdinnerinSpain?在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭?—Usuallyat9:30or10o'clock.通常在九点半或者十点。【详解】这组对话用来询问和回答他人什么时间做某事。when指事情发生的时间，有时候答语会省略主语，直接回答具体的时间。句型结构：When+助动词(do/does)+主语(+频率副词)+动词(短语)+其他?回答：主语(+频率副词)+动词(短语)+at+时间点.例句：—Whendoyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学?—Igotoschoolat7:00.我七点去上学。—Whendoyougotobed?你什么时候上床睡觉?—Igotobedat9:00.我九点上床睡觉。Thatsoundslikealotoffun.听起来格外好玩。Thatsoundslikealotoffun.听起来格外好玩。【详解】soundlike的意思是“听起来像”,其中的like为介词，所以其后通常接名词或代词作宾语。alotof意思是“很多”。sound作连系动词，意思是“听起来”“听上去(给人以某种印象)”,常接形容词作表语，不接副词。例句：Herideasoundslikefun.她的办法听起来很好玩。【拓展】look/sound/smell/taste/feel+形容词，说明主语的状态。意思分别为“看起来/听起来/闻起来/尝起来/摸起来……”。如：Shelookstired.她看上去累了。Thatideasoundslikefun.那个办法听起来很好玩。Thefoodsmellstasty.这食物闻起来很美味。Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?【重点解析】●这是询问他人在某一特定时间做什么的句型。●第一个do是助动词，其次个do是实义动词。【句型结构】What+助动词(do/does)+主语+do+时间状语?例：-WhatdoesyourfatherdoonSundays?你爸爸星期日做什么?-Heoftenreadsbooks.他经常看书。-Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么?-lusuallyhelpmymumcleantheroom.我通常帮妈妈打扫房间。巩固练习推断下列每组单词的划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。()1．play

eggplant

people()2．plate

please

purple()3．plate

place

apple()4．plant

people

planet()5．playground

plan

plane选词填空。have

do

go

at

in

from

on

with

at

to6．Tomoftenswimminginthatpoolinsummer.7．Isometimesgoshoppingmymom.8．HeoftenplaysfootballSundays.9．Maryisgoodmaths.10．LindaEnglishclassonTuesdays.11．Marymorningexercisesthemorning.12．FromMondayFriday,Igetup9o’clock.用所给单词的适当形式填空。13．Ioften(watch)TVwithmymotherintheevening.14．Ioftengo(shop)withmymum.15．Ioften(clean)myroomonSaturdays.16．Iamgoodat(run).17．We(take)aredtaxitoourschoolyesterday.18．Myfatherisadoctor.He(go)toworkatseveneverymorning.19．When(do)youfinishclassinSpain?20．Ialwaystakea(dance)classontheweekend.21．Whendoyoudomorning(exercise)?22．Heusually(collect)stampswithhisfriends.为句子选择合适的答语。A．Athome.B．At8:00inthemorning.C．Yes,Ican.D．I’mfine.Thankyou.E．Yes,Ido.()23．Whendoyoudomorningexercises?()24．Howareyou?()25．Doyouliketoplaysports?()26．Canyougetupatnine?()27．Wheredoyoueatdinner?连词成句。28．the,on,what,you,do,weekend,do(?)29．I,play,football,usually,the,in,afternoon(.)30．finish,morning,when,the,class,you,in,do(?)31．you,when,in,finish,morning,do,the,class(?)32．often,my,ping-pong,I,with,father,play(.)句型转换。33．Iusuallygoforawalkafterdinner.(对划线部分提问)afterdinner?34．MyfatheralwaysworksonSaturdaysandSundays.(改为同义句)Myfatheralwaysworks.35．Wefinishclassat1o’clock.(对画线部分提问)youclass?36．Doyouoftengoshoppingwithyourmother?(依据实际状况回答)37．Whattimedoyoudohomework?(依据实际状况回答)补全对话。A．It’s7:30a.m.now.A．It’s7:30a.m.now.B．At11:15a.m.C．Goodmorning,Grandpa.D．Goodmorning,XiaoJun.E．Whatdoyouhavetoday?F．Whendoyoustartclass?Grandpa:38XiaoJun:39Whattimeisitnow?Grandpa:40XiaoJun:Oh,it’stimetogotoschool!Grandpa:41XiaoJun:At8:20a.m.Grandpa:42XiaoJun:IhaveEnglish,maths,artandPE.Ilikemathsbest.Ihavetwomathsclassestoday.Grandpa:Whendoyouhavethemathsclasses?XiaoJun:43阅读短文，推断对(T)错(F)。Amy:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Mike:Iusuallyclimbmountains.SometimesIgoshopping.Whataboutyou?Amy:UsuallyIgoshopping.SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.John:Ioftenplayfootball.Butnotthisweekend.Amy:Why?John:Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtorainthisSaturday.Sarah:Iusuallyplaythepianoontheweekend.Butmypianoteacherisill(病).Amy:Whydon’twereadsomebookstogether?Ihavemanystory-books.Sarah:Goodidea!Amy.()44．Mikeusuallygoeshikingontheweekend.()45．Johnoftenplaysfootballontheweekend.()46．Sarahisgoingtoplaythepianothisweekend.()47．Amyusuallyclimbsmountainsontheweekend.()48．Theyaregoingtoreadstory-booksthisweekend.依据提示，写出问答句。例句：

周六

购物，（often）—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?—Ioftengoshopping.49．周日

上音乐课，（always）50．周末

和Sarah去闲逛     ，（usually）51．周六

打扫房间，（sometimes）

参考答案：1．F2．F3．F4．F5．T6．goes7．with8．on9．at10．has11．doesin12．toat13．watch14．shopping15．clean16．running17．to