Unit2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（人教PEP版）语法（学问清单）Unit2MyfavouriteseasonIt'stime...的三种句型①wouldlike和want都表示“想要”。总体来说，二者意思相近，假如不是提出恳求而只是谈到愿望时，可以用wouldlike或want的确定式、疑问式或否定式，它们的意思没有区分。然而，Iwant要比Iwouldlike显得更自信。Iwant通常不用于表示不行实现的愿望。例：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?您要来点儿咖啡吗?Doyouwantsomemilk?您要来点儿牛奶吗?IwouldliketoliveonMars.但愿我能住到火星上去。②表示邀请时用Wouldyoulike…?结构,而不能用Doyouwant..?例：Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?您想喝一杯咖啡吗?Wouldyouliketocometothetheatre?你想去剧院吗?therebe句型therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持全都。(1)假如句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不行数名词，依据不同时态，be动词用is或was。例：Thereisabasketballinthebox.箱子里有一个篮球。Therewassomemilkintheglassjustnow.刚刚杯子里有一些牛奶。(2)假如句子的主语是复数名词，依据不同时态，be动词用are或were。例：Therearemanybirdsinthetree.树上有很多鸟儿。Thereweremanypeopleinthestreetyesterday.昨天街上有很多人。辨析because和becauseof用法例句because是连词，其后接缘由状语从句或回答以why开头的问句。Becauseheisill,heisabsenttoday.由于他病了，所以今日没来。becauseofbecauseof是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，或者what引导的名词性从句。Hecan'tcomebecauseoftheheavyrain.由于这场大雨他今日不能来了。重点句型详解—Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Nike?迈克，你最宠爱哪个季节?—Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Nike?迈克，你最宠爱哪个季节?—Winter.Ilikesnow.冬天。我宠爱雪。【详解】问句是which引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问他人最宠爱的事物。其中which意思是“哪一个”,后面可以接名词或代词。句型结构：Whichseasondo/does+主语+likebest?例句：—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最宠爱哪个季节?—Winter/Ilikewinterbest.冬天。/我最宠爱冬天。【拓展】此句可以与“What'syourfavouriteseason?”互换。Ilikeautumnbest.我最宠爱秋天。Ilikeautumnbest.我最宠爱秋天。【详解】此句是描述某人最宠爱的事物的常用语，其中“like…best”意思是“最宠爱……”。句型结构：主语+like/likes+名词/代词+best.例句：Ilikethereddressbest.我最宠爱这条红色的连衣裙。Ilikebluebest.我最宠爱蓝色。—Why?为什么?—Why?为什么?—BecauseIlikesummervacation!由于我宠爱暑假!【详解】问句是由why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问缘由。why的意思是“为什么”。通常用because引导的句子进行回答。【留意】当主语是第三人称單数时，问句中的do变为does。如：—Whydoyoulikesummer?你为什么宠爱夏天?—BecauseIcanswim.由于我可以游泳。—Whydoesyourfathergotothehospital?你爸爸为什么去医院?—Becausemygrandpaisill.由于我爷爷病了。巩固练习选择题。()1．—______seasondoyoulikebest,MissWhite?—Fall.A．Which B．Where C．Why()2．—______seasondoyoulike______?—Fall.A．What;best B．Which;best C．How;best()3．Theleavesarecolourfulin______.A．spring B．autumn C．winter()4．It’salways______infall.A．sunnyandhot B．windyandcool C．dryandcold()5．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Oliver?—_______.Ilikesnow.A．Autumn B．Winter C．Spring()6．Ilike_______becauseIliketheyellowleaves.A．winter B．autumn C．spring()7．—Whichseasondoyoulikebest?—________.BecauseIcanmakeasnowman.A．Summer B．Autumn C．Winter()8．IlikewinterbestbecauseIlike______.A．toplayinthesnow B．summervacation C．topickapples()9．IlikewinterbecauseIcan______outside.A．goswimming B．flyakite C．makeasnowman()10．—__________seasondoyoulikebest?—__________.Itisgoldenandfarmersarebusy.A．Which;Autumn B．What’s;Autumn C．Which;Spring选词填空。（一）What

When

Where

Which

Why11．—doyougotobed?—At9:30.12．—doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswiminthesea.13．—doyouusuallydoontheweekend?—Iusuallygoshopping.14．—appledoyoulike?—Theredone.15．—isyourpen?—It’sinmypencilbox.（二）is

are

of

at

with16．Lookmynewpicture!17．Springisgreenflowersandsongs.18．Today’sweathergood.19．Theremanyflowerseverywhere.20．Ilikespringbestbecausethebeautifulflowers.用所给单词的适当形式填空。21．The(colour)areverypretty!22．The(leaf)areyellow.23．ZhangPengoften(make)asnowmanwithhisfriendsinwinter.24．Inautumn,the(colour)arepretty.25．Thechildrenaremakingsome(snowman).26．IlikesummerbecauseIcango(swim).27．Ican(make)asnowmaninwinter.28．Inayeartherearefour(season).29．Ithinkitis(wind)andwarminspring.30．Ilikewinter,becauseIcan(play)withthesnowman.为句子选择合适的答语。A．No,Idon’t.It’stoocold.B．BecauseIcanpickapplesonthefarm.C．Ilikespringbest.It’sbeautiful.D．Becausetheleavesfallandfallandfallinautumn.E．Ioftengoswimming.()31．Whatdoyouoftendoinsummer?()32．Doyoulikewinter,WuBinbin?()33．Whichseasondoyoulikebest,ChenJie?()34．Whydoyoulikeautumnbest,Mike?()35．Whydopeoplecallautumn“fall”?连词成句。36．like,why,the,you,four,all,seasons,do(?)37．season,

best,

like,

do,

which,

you

(?)38．why,do,you,English,like(?)39．season,you,which,do,like,best(?)40．I,

autumn,

best,

like(.)句型转换。41．Igoonapicnicwithmyfamilyinautumn.(否定句)Ionapicnicwithmyfamilyinautumn.42．Ilikesummerbest.(写出问句)seasondoyoulikebest?43．Ilikeautumnbest.(对画线部分提问)youbest?44．It’srainytoday.(对划线部分提问)theweathertoday?45．Ilikewinterbest.(对划线部分提问)seasondoyoulike?补全对话。A．Becausethecoloursarepretty.A．Becausethecoloursarepretty.B．It’saboutspring.C．Ihaveapicture.D．Whichseasondoyoulikebest?E．Whatdoyouusuallydoinspring?David:Hello,Mary.46Lookatit.Man:Wow,it’spretty!Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthepicture.David:Yes.47Ilikespringbest.Mary:48David:Ioftengoonapicnicwithmyfamilyinspring.49Mary:Ilikeautumnbest.David:Why?Mary:50AndIcanpickfreshapples.David:Great!阅读短文,推断正(T)误(F)。Hello,mynameisLiMing.TodayI’mveryhappybecauseit’sChildren’sDay.It’salsomybirthday.Myfatherwillcooknoodlesforme.Andmysisterwillmakeabirthdaycard.OnmybirthdayIoftengotothesupermarkettobuyalotoffoodinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriends.Myfather’sbirthdayisonChina’sNationalDay.Weoftentakeatriptogether.()51．LiMing’sbirthdayisinJune.()52．LiMing’ssisterwillcooknoodlesforhim.()53．LiMingoftengoestothesupermarketandgoesswimminginth