2020-2021高中英语Module1EuropeSectionⅡGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module1

课时作业(二)Module1SectionIIGrammar

I.单句语法填空

1.Thepriceofbeerrangedfrom50centsto$4perlitreduringsummer.

2.Jerrywasveryexcitedtoseetheplaygroundwheresheusedtoplayfootball

covered(cover)withlotsofsnow.

3.Shanghai,situated(situate)ontheHuangpuRiver,isthelargestcityof

China.

4.About30percentofthepupilswere(be)absentthatday.

5.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdi(j_he_F6al.ise(herealise)thelove

wehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.

6.Ithinkheeatsmyfoodbecauseofhisgreed,nothunger.

7.Sweetfoodssuchaschocolatecancauseyoutoputonweight.

8.DoyouknowthatYuanLongpingisknownasfatherofhybridrice?

9.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamed(dream)about

takingagreatbiketrip.

10.Facing(face)thegreatfame,LiYugangstillkeepsmodest.

II.单句改错

1.Thefamoussinger,aswellasotherwell-knownmusicians,aregoingtoattend

theconcerttobeheldinBeijingnextmonth,are->is

2.Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass?

listened后力口to

3.LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople.

name后力口is

4.[2017•北京西城区期中]Thenumberoftheteacherswhoowncarsare

increasing,arefis

5.TheteacheralongwithherstudentswerevisitingthePalaceMuseumwhenwe

cameacrossher.were—was

HI.阅读理解

IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmy

bedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksI

couldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing

andbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworlds

wecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Here

too,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomething

tosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown

voicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesor

disagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannot

writewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swriting

canonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsof

practice,whatvoicehehas.

NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction

(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter-the

volume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletime

toreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveina

verysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthere

islifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilk

Road,al1fromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,

excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

【语篇解读】作者在文章中用自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读的重要性：阅读给我们打

开了生活中的一扇窗户。

1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A.HeneverwatchedTV.

B.Hereadwhathehadto.

C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.

答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"Infact,Igrewupthinkingof

readingasnaturalasbreathing...andlivein.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自

然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了，故D正确。

2.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

A.anideaB.asoundquality

C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout

答案与解析:C词义猜测题。根据前一句"Everywriterstartsoffknowing...right

waystosayit.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的

话说出来。根据本句“Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely”可知要通过广

泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法，故C正确。

3.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.

C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.

D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

答案与解析:B推理判断题。根据文章最后两句"Readingfictionremindsme...”

可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的知识，呈现给作者一个更为广阔的世界，

故B正确。

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.WhyDoIRead?B.HowDoIRead?

C.WhatDoIRead?D.WhenDoIRead?

答案与解析：A主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度

过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告诉我

们为什么我们要阅读，故A正确。

IV.完形填空

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstill

remembersomethingaboutthe[celebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedon

thedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnot2muchfromthewar,though,

likemostchildrenofmyage,Ioftensaw3housesinthestreetsandthevery

big4lorriespassingthrough.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecome§

tothephrases“beforethewar"and"whenthewarisover”.uBeforethewarv,

obviously,ghadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,1

therehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthings1ikeicecreamandbananas,

whichIhadgheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,but

thismeantvery9tome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernow10V-Daywastheafternoonandtheevening.Someboys

andgirlswerecollectingandbuildinganenormousbonfire.Westoodandwatched

themforatime,andthenIwenthomeand12myselfinwithmykeyandwaited

formyparentstocomebackfromwork.

ItwasMayandstillbroad13whenmymotherarrived,andmyfathercame

inaboutanhourlater.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedto14thebonfire,sowhen

itgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasvery15,

andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothesto16"Hitler“withthe

moustache（胡子）theyhadputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlightto

it.Theflames"soon.Everyonewascheeringandshouting.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthe18startedtogodown,notknowingwhat

tosay.Hesaidnothing,either.Hehad19intheFirstWorldWarandremembered

everythinghehadexperienced.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that*sit,son.Let'shope

thatthistimeitreallywillbethe20one.”

【语篇解读】本文通过“我"一二¥入岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的

“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。

1.A.warB.victory

C.ChristmasD.birthday

答案与解析：B根据空后的"whenthewarinEuropeended”及后文

“V-Day""bonfire"可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。

2.A.sufferedB.learnt

C.heardD.read

答案与解析：A尽管“我”经常看到街上“被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我

们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。

3.A.crowdedB.rebuilt

C.bombedD.enlarged

答案与解析：C解析见上题。

4.A.modernB.ancient

C.railwayD.army

答案与解析：D解析见第2题。

5.A.usedB.devoted

C.situatedD.related

答案与解析：A因为耳濡目染，所以我们对“战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。

becomeusedto”对...变得习惯”。

6.A.galleriesB.things

C.housesD.landmarks

答案与解析：B此处是指很明显，战前的“情况”好一些.things意为“情况，形势”，

符合题意。

7.A.exceptthatB.nowthat

C.forfearthatD.inorderthat

答案与解析：A战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说

过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。exceptthat“除了”；now

that“既然”；forfearthat"唯恐"；inorderthat“为了”。

8.A.neverB.hardly

C.onlyD.already

答案与解析：C解析见上题。

9.A.muchB.little

C.greatD.important

答案与解析：B根据后文"IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.”可知，回

伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。

10.A.aboutB.on

C.forD.during

答案与解析：Arememberabout”记得关于...的事情”。

11.A.moneyB.wood

C.informationD.clothes

答案与解析：B要"buildinganenormousbonfirew当然要收集"木头"(wood)。

12.A.showedB.allowed

C.letD.called

答案与解析：c根据"withmykey”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。show

sb.in“把某人带进来”；allowsb.in”允许某人进入“；callsb.in“把某人叫进来”。

13.A.earlyB.daylight

C.darkD.warm

答案与解析：B根据"ItwasMay”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。

14.A.seeB.light

C.findD.putout

答案与解析：A由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。

15.A.highB.hot

C.dangerousD.far

答案与解析:A根据第11空后的“anenormousbonfire”可知，篝火火焰一定很“高

(high)”。

16.A.drawB.paint

C.writeD.dress

答案与解析：D此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。

17.A.disappearedB.happened

C.roseD.came

答案与解析：C火当然是越烧越旺，火苗越烧越高。

18.A.sunB.moon

C.fireD.noise

答案与解析：C“我”站在父亲身边一直到“火(fire)”势开始弱下来。

19.A.foughtB.worked

C.grownD.changed

答案与解析：A根据后文urememberedeverythinghehadexperienced可知作者

的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历的一切。

20.A.bestB.worst

C.firstD.last

答案与解析：D此处是说让我们希望这次战争真的是“最后(last)”一次了。

V.语法填空

Iwastoldthatthemovie[(make)bythefamousdirectorwouldbeahit.

Ihadbeenlongingforit.

Yesterday,I2(give)twoticketsforit.Igotdressedbeautifullyandwent

tothemovietheatredowntown.ThiswasmyfirsttimetobeinanAmericanmovietheatre,

andseveralthingsthatseemedunusualtomehappened.First,Iwassurprisedthat

peoplewereeatingduringthemovie.Usually,popcorn,candyandsodawater3

(sell)inthetheatre.Suchthingscanhardly4(see)inmyhomeland.However,

theyb(sell)wellintheUS,andyoungpeopleloveeatingthem.1don'tunderstand

whypeoplebuyfoodtoeatduringthemovie.Also,beforethemoviewasshown,alot

ofpeopleweretalking.Butassoonasthemoviegot0(start),everyonebecame

quiet.Anotherunusualthingwasthatattheendofthemovie,nobodyapplauded.While

thecreditswere工(show),peoplewereleaving.Itwasalsostrangetomethat

popcornboxesandcandywrappers§(leave)onthefloorofthetheatre.Iwas

alsosurprisedthatthemovietheatrewassosmallandnarrow.I9(tell)that

thetheatrewasbigatonetime.Butit10(divide)intoseveralsmalltheatres

sothatseveralmoviescouldbeshownatthesametime.Itwassaidthatmoremoney

couldbemadeinthatway.

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