浙江强基联盟高三下学期5月全国“优创名校”联考英语试卷（含听力）2

浙江强基联盟5月份高三全国“优创名校”联考英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillAndydonextmonth?A.Changehisgift. B.Lookforanotherjob. C.Celebratehispromotion.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysablueblouse?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.50dollars.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?AHavingarest. B.Drinkingwater. C.Climbingamountain.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theplaneticketwasexpensive.B.Shedecidedtosavemoremoney.C.Therewereafewplaneticketsleft.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Windy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.WatchTVathome.B.Checktheweatherforecast.C.Seeabasketballgameoutside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaroad. B.Inasupermarket. C.Atapostoffice.9.Howwillthespeakersgotothetrainstationatlast?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.What’sthearticleJackisreadingabout?A.Science. B.Society. C.Entertainment.11.Wheredothespeakersefrom?A.Germany. B.America. C.France.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethespeakers?ADemanding. B.Humorous. C.Sympathetic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatwillthepeoplefromtheEdiblePlaygrounddo?A.Helpcookvegetables.B.Givelessonsaboutcooking.C.Advisehowtogrowvegetables.14.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheactivity?A.Worthwhile. B.Boring. C.Tiring.15.What’sHarry’sattitudetogardening?A.Curious. B.Uninterested. C.Supportive.16Whosettheactivityrule?A.Thecook. B.Thegardener. C.Theheadmaster.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatdothepublicpaymoreattentiontoaccordingtotherecentsurvey?A.Newsmedia. B.Politicalissues. C.Livingconditions.18.Howmanypeoplerespondedtothesurvey?A.500. B.1,500. C.15,000.19.Whatdidmostrespondentsthinkeveryoneshoulddo?A.Joininenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.B.Developasenseofenvironmentalprotection.C.Donatemoneytotheenvironmentaldepartment.20.Whichonehasbeethemainvolunteeractivity?A.Drivingless. B.Plantingtrees. C.Pickingrubbish.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANorthRimtoreopenonJune2withlimitedservicesavailableNewsReleaseDate:May17,2023Contact:JoëlleBaird,9286063154GrandCanyon,ArizTheNorthRimofGrandCanyonNationalParkwillopenasscheduled,onJune2,withlimitedvisitorservicesandwaterconservationmeasuresduetoabreakintheNorthRimwaterpipeline.Alandslidefromwinterstormsdestroyedmorethan300feetoftheNorthRimwaterpipeline.VisitorServicesTheGrandCanyonLodgewilloperatedayuseserviceswithlimitedfoodandbeverageservicebeginningonJune2.NoovernightacmodationswillbeavailableuntilatleastJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimCampground,managedbytheNationalParkService,willoperateasscheduledbeginningonJune9withpotabledrinkingwaterandtoiletsavailable.ThepubliclaundryandshowerfacilitieswillnotbeopenatleastthroughJuly23,2023.TheNorthRimVisitorCenterandGrandCanyonConservancy’sbookstoreopenasusual,8amto6pmdaily,withavarietyofrangerprogramsoffered.VisitorsexploringtheNorthRimthissummershouldbeselfsufficientandshouldbringadequatefoodandwaterforthedayasservicesarelimitedandmaybesubjecttochange.Nearby,acmodatingisavailableattheKaibabLodgeandfoodservicesandfuelattheNorthRimCountryStore.Yearroundacmodating,foodservicesandfuelarelocated45milesnorthoftheNorthRimatJacobLake.Asaresultofsubstantialwinterrockfallandlandslides,trail(步道)repairworkontheNorthKaibabTrailcontinues.ThereisatrailclosureineffectontheNorthKaibabTrailanditwillofficiallyreopenonJune16,2023.21.Whichwasnotaffectedandopensasusual?A.Thepubliclaundry. B.TheGrandCanyonLodge.C.TheNorthKaibabTrail. D.TheNorthRimVisitorCenter.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNorthKaibabTrailfromthetext?A.Itoffersfoodservice. B.ItisaroundJacobLake.C.Itisunderrepairnow. D.Itopensalltheyeararound.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarnvisitorsoftheoninglandslide.B.Toinformvisitorsofschedulesofsomeattractions.C.ToappealtomorevisitorstotheGrandCanyonNationalPark.D.ToadvertisetheproductsoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.BSinceCynthiaFloriowasalifeguardatTobayBeachinthe1990s,shehaswatchedtheoceanapproachtheshoreanddrawclosertothedunes(沙丘).It’swhatforcedFlorio,53,ofMassapequa,totakepartintheTownofOysterBay’sannualdunegrassplantingeventonMarch30—anefforttohelpstabilizethebeachdunesagainstshorelineerosion(侵蚀).Alongwithothervolunteers,Floriohadspenthourswithherdaughter,KyraFlorioMarinello,15,andherdaughter’sfriendTatumBrennan,15,plantingthenativeplantsthatwereintendedtoabsorbwaterandpreparethesandagainstheavywind.Butfourdayslater,astormonWednesdayhitLongIslandandwashedthenewplantsaway.“Thelatestduneplantingeventdrewmorethan150volunteerswhoplantedalotacross2.7acresofAtlanticOceansanddunes,”saidMartaKane,anOysterBayspokeswoman.“Thedunegrasscostthetown$32,000.”Theevent,centeredonvolunteerism,drewsomefamilieswhoseelderswerelookingtoshareamessagewithayoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Whiletheouteresultedinawaveofdisappointment,forsomevolunteersthatwascoupledwithasenseofrenewedmotivation.MariaRizzi,70,ofMassapequa,participatedintheplantingsessionwithhergrandson,AndrewLepsis,10.Shesaidshewouldgobackforanothereventwithevenmorefamilymembers.“I’dbewillingtodoitagain,”shesaid.“I’deventalktheoldergrandkidsintoing.”Whilethestormsweptthenewplantsaway,FloriosaidTobayBeach’sappearanceaftermathservesasapowerfulreminderoftheneedformorevolunteerworkonthatstretchofsand.“Maybeitwillinspiremorepeopletovolunteerandunderstandtheneedforustoprotectourbeaches,”Floriosaid.24.Whatistheaimofthedunegrassplantingevent?A.Toprotecttheoceanfrombeingpolluted. B.Tokeeptheshorelineingoodshape.C.Toreduceextremeweatherconditions. D.Topreventpeopleplayingonthebeach.25.Whichcanbestdescribethedunegrassplantingevent?A.Popularbutcostly. B.Traditionalbutplex.C.Creativeandeconomical. D.Successfulandrewarding.26.HowdidMariaRizzifeelaboutgrassplanting?A.Interesting. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeless. D.Motivated.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatGrassPlanting B.TheBestoftheStormC.SpiritNeverWashedAway D.VolunteersMakingHistoryTogetherCTrillionsofevolution’swonders,redeyedperiodicalcicadas(蝉)thathavepumpsintheirheadsandjetlikemusclesintheirbodies,areabouttoemergeinnumbersnotseenindecadesandpossiblycenturies.Crawlingoutfromundergroundevery13or17years,withacollectivesongasloudasjetengines,theperiodicalcicadasarenature’skingsofthecalendar.Theseblackbugswithbulgingeyesdifferfromtheirgreenercousinsthateoutannually.Theystayburiedyearafteryear,untiltheysurfaceandtakeoveralandscape.Thisspring,anunusualcicadadoublepopulationisabouttoinvadeacoupleofpartsoftheUnitedStatesinwhatUniversityofConnecticutcicadaexpertJohnCooleycalled“cicadageddon”.Thelasttimethesetwobroods(agroupofcreatures)cameouttogetherwasin1803.ThomasJefferson,thethenpresident,wroteaboutcicadasinhisGardenBookbutmistakenlycalledthemlocusts(蝗虫).Usuallymistakenforhungryandunrelatedlocusts,periodicalcicadasaremoreannoyingratherthancausinggreateconomicdamage.Theycanhurtyoungtreesandsomefruitcrops,butit’snotwidespreadandcanbeprevented.Thelargestgeographicbroodinthenation—calledBroodXIXandingoutevery13years—isabouttomarchthroughtheSoutheast,havingalreadycreatedcountlessboreholesintheredGeorgiaclay.It’sasuresignoftheingcicadaoccupation.“Theyemergewhenthegroundwarmsto64degrees,whichishappeningearlierthanitusedtobecauseofclimatechange,”scientistssaid.“Thebugsarebrownatfirstbutdarkenastheymature.”SoonaftertheinsectsappearinlargenumbersinGeorgiaandtherestoftheSoutheast,cicadacousinsthateoutevery17yearswillinundateIllinois.TheyareBroodⅩⅢ.“Andwhenyouputthosetwotogether…youwouldhavemorethananywhereelseanyothertime,”UniversityofMarylandentomologistPaulaShrewsburysaid.“Thesetwobroodsmayactuallyoverlap—butprobablynotinterbreedinasmallareanearcentralIllinois.”28.Howareperiodicalcicadasdifferentfromtheirgreenercousins?A.Theyappearonceayear. B.Theylookmorebeautiful.C.Theyhavestrongermuscles. D.Theyhavealongerlifecircle.29.Whatisamonbeliefonperiodicalcicadas?A.Theyareatypeoflocusts. B.Theyhaveunderestimatedadvantages.C.TheyareThomasJefferson’sinspiration. D.Theyonlyeatyoungtreesandfruitcrops.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBroodⅩⅨ?A.TheredGeorgiaclayismorebeneficialtothem.B.Climatechangemaybeconfusingtheirschedules.C.Theadultonesonlylive46weeksbeforetheydie.D.Theyareexpectedtobefoundthroughouttheworld.31.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“inundate”inthelastparagraph?A.Strikeout. B.Giveup. C.Floodinto. D.Jumpat.DTotalsolareclipses(日食)havescaredpeoplesincetimeoutofmind.Thefirstrecordofone,preservedonaclaytabletfoundatUgarit,onceatradecitybutdestroyedlaterinSyria,isbelievedfromitsageandlocationtodescribeeitheraneclipsethathappenedin1375BCoronein1223BC.LegendaryexplanationsforeclipsesincludetheSunbeingeatenbydogs,frogsordragons.Therealityisnotromantic.Whyaretotalones,liketheoneingonApril8,sorare?Solareclipsesareaspecialcaseofphenomenacalledtransitsandoccultations,inwhichanintervening(介于中间的)heavenlybodystopslightfromastarreachinganobserver.Iftheblockingbodyappearssmallerintheskythanthestar,theresultiscalledatransitandlookslikeadarkspotcrossingthestar’ssurface.Iftheblockingobjectappearslargerthanthestar,thestardisappearspletely—anoccultation.Atotaleclipseisanoccultation.Solareclipsesmaybeeitherofthesethings,sincetheapparentsizesintheskyoftheSunandtheMoon,viewedfromEarth,arealmostidentical.IftheMoonorbitedEarthinthesameplaneasEarthorbitstheSun,eclipseswouldhappeneverymonth,butwouldbetotalonlyinthetropics(热带地区).Inreality,theaverageintervalbetweentotaleclipsesis18months,andtheymaybeseenfromtimetotimeallovertheworld.ThepathoftotalityacrossEarth’ssurfaceisnarrowandtheperiodshort(amaximumofjustoversevenandahalfminutes).Outsidetheseboundaries,theSunwillappearpartiallyeclipsed,lookinglikeapiethatsomethinghastakenabitefrom.TheGreatNorthAmericanEclipse,asithasbeencalled,willbeasighttobeholdonApril8.Butitshouldalsobecherished,becausetotaleclipsesoftheSunwillnothappenforever.Tidalfriction(潮汐摩擦)causestheMoontomoveawayfromEarthat3.8cmayear,makingitappearsmallerandsmallerinthesky.In600millionyearsorsothelast,shorttotalitywilloccur.32.WhatdoestheclaytabletofUgaritrepresent?A.Somefiguresofancientanimals.B.TheSunbeingeatenbysomeanimals.C.Ancientpeoplewhowerehuntingforanimals.D.Theearliesttotalsolareclipserecorded.33.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bylistingstatistics. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.34.Whatcanwelearnabouttotalsolareclipsesfromparagraph3?A.Theirdurationisrelativelylonger. B.Theytakeplaceeverymonthactually.C.Theyarevisibleonlyfromanarrowpath. D.TheylooklikeabitetakenoutoftheSun.35.Whatmakestotalsolareclipsessorare?A.ThemovingawayMoon.B.ThestrongertideonEarth.C.ThesmallerattractionoftheMoonforEarth.D.ThechangingdistancebetweentheSunandEarth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohaveanattractivepersonalityDemonstratinganattractivepersonalityiskeytomakingfriendsandhavinglastingrelationships.Thesetraits(特性)giveyoutheabilitytoinspireandfascinateothers,makingothersmoredrawntoyouasaresult.Listentoothers.___36___Insteadofrespondingtoatext,openinganemail,orthinkingaboutyournextmeal,payattentiontowhattheotherpersonissaying.Showthemyou’relisteningandinterestedbymentingonthestoryoraskingquestions.Speaksincerely.Noonelikestobecheated.___37___Ifyoucan’tmittosomething,it’sbettertobehonestaboutitthantohavetotellthematthelastminutethatyoucan’tmakeit.Whenpeopleaskforyouropinion,youshouldbehonest.___38___Youshouldalwayssaywhatyoubelievein,bewillingtotakerisks,andhavetheabilitytoadmityourmistakewithoutbeingworriedaboutwhatotherpeoplewillthink.Doingthisshowsthatyouhaveselfconfidence.Thishelpscreateanattractivepersonality.Know“how”vs“what”.Howyousaythingsisarguablymoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Ifyoutrytogivesomeoneagenuinepliment,butheorshethinksyousayitwithasarcasticundertone,yourplimentwon’tmeanathing.___39___Ifyounoticethatpeopleoftentakethingsyousaythewrongway,there’sagoodchanceyoucanchangehowyouspeak.Askyourfriendstomakeyouawareofthewayyou’reingacross.Showenthusiasmforeverything.Evenifsomethingmakesyouslightlyunfortable,handleitwithasmileonyourface,anopenmind,andasenseofhumor.Noteverydayisgoingtobeperfect,butbeingenthusiasticcanhelpyouacplishanything.___40___A.Tellpeoplethetruth.B.Youmaymakethingsbad.C.Beawareofthewayyouspeak.D.Haveconfidenceinhowyouspeakandact.E.Whenyouactthisway,peoplewilllovebeingaroundyou.F.Askingquestionsisimportantwhenitestoconfidence.G.Listeningisatraitthatisoftenforgottenintoday’ssociety.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JamesMogajiisasecurityofficeratProvidenceCollegeRaymondHallinRhodeIsland.Hisenthusiasmmadehimsuchanintegralpartofhisstudents’livesthatthey___41___himasoneoftheirownfamily.DanielSingh,asophomore,describedMogajiasanattractive___42___intheirresidencehall,“He’ssomeoneyou’re___43___to.Hewasreallykindandpassionate.”Thestorytakesa(n)___44___turnwhenthestudentsdiscoverthatMogajihasnot___45___hisfamilyinNigeriaformorethanadecade.Thediscoverysparkedawaveof___46___enthusiasmamongthestudents.Outofsympathy,thestudents___47___afundraiserforhim.Therewasoverwhelming___48___fortheirefforts,withnearly800donationsreceived,exceeding(超过)their___49___goal.ThestudentsgatheredaroundMogajiand___50___himanenvelopecontaining$3,000tohelppayforhistriptoNigeria.Itwasaheartwarmingscene.___51___moved,Mogajicoveredhisfacewithhishandsandfelltohiskneesinshock.“Wetakecareofourfamily.That’swhatwedohereatProvidenceCollege,”saidthestudenthandingthe___52___toMogaji.“Weloveyou.You’repartofthefamily.”Thestudents’___53___hasnotonlytouchedhearts,butalsomadedreams___54___.MogajiisplanninghislongawaitedtriptoNigeriainJune,atripmadepossiblebythe___55___andsolidarityofauniversitymunitythattrulyembodies(体现)thespiritoffamily.41.A.impressed B.registered C.accepted D.intended42.A.figure B.sculptor C.poser D.designer43.A.remended B.moved C.preferred D.attracted44.A.sudden B.touching C.smooth D.interesting45.A.phoned B.heard C.found D.seen46.A.flat B.curious C.genuine D.responsible47.A.started B.required C.recognized D.contacted48.A.legend B.support C.doubt D.view49.A.positive B.achievable C.glorious D.initial50.A.handed B.showed C.lent D.awarded51.A.Finally B.Merely C.Visibly D.Likely52.A.handkerchief B.envelope C.ticket D.passport53.A.impact B.plan C.hope D.action54.A.etrue B.getacross C.goeasy D.fallapart55.A.cuteness B.effect C.kindness D.wisdom第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinawillbeetheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBercksurMerfromApril20to28.Itisthefirsttimethatthefestival___56___(introduce)theconceptofguestcountriessinceitsestablishmentin1987.Duringtheninedayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhands___57___WeifangCityinShandongProvince—knownasthe“kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemostauthenticChinesekiteartandculturalexperiencetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswilltakecenterstage,___58___(involve)kitepetitions,culturalperformancesand___59___(workshop)onintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBercksurMeristhelargestandmost___60___(influence)kitethemedeventinFrance.Inadditiontoregularkitedisplays,thisyear’sfestivalwilldebuttheinternationalkitestuntpetition,___61___(call)“TheWorldKiteCupBercksurMer”.Kiteflyingmastersfromtencountriesandregionswillpetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsand___62___(create).___63___(kick)offthefestivalonApril20,a100meterlongdragonkitewilltakeflight,followedby___64___seriesofactivities,likedragonandliondanceperformances,martialartsdemonstrations,ateaceremony,calligraphyexhibitions___65___traditionalChinesefolkmusicperformances.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.6月5日是世界环境日（WorldEnvironmentDay），届时你校将组织观看UNDecadeonEcosystemRestoration倡议的宣传片。请你写一则通知，刊登在校英语报上，内容包括：1.观看时间和地点；2.观看意义；3.观看要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Noticeaboutwatchingapromotionvideo__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysafraidofwater.Thisfearcouldnotbeexplained,butIknewthatthemomentIsteppednearanybodyofwater,mylegswouldturntojelly(果冻).Iwouldimaginemyselfdrowninginthewaterandthrashingaround(乱扑腾)helplessly.ThatwaswhyIhadnevergoneintoaswimmingpooluntilswimmingbecameaschoolrequirement.Myschoolwantedallpupilstopassaswimmingtest,andiftheycouldnot,thentheywouldhavetoattendweeklyswimminglessonsinschool,whichmademetremble.Thus,myparentssignedmeupforswimminglessonsatthepoolnearmyhouse.Withgreatunwillingness,Iattendedthose