01浙江杭州卷-2023年中考英语新材料信息卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷01浙江杭州卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesthemanimprovehisEnglish?A．Byreadingtextbooks. B．Bytakingnotes. C．Bylisteningtotapes.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.B．Bobhasagoodjacket.C．Boblooksgoodinanything.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Meethisfriend. B．AskHarryforhelp. C．Gototheairportwithhim.4．Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Airpollution. B．Waterpollution. C．Noisepollution.5．Whereisthemangoing?A．Tothebank. B．Tothehospital. C．Tothemuseum.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．WhydidthegirlgotoThailand?A．Togoonbusiness. B．Tovisitafriend. C．Togoonvacation.7．WhodidthegirlcelebratetheWaterFestivalwith?A．Herfamily. B．Herfriends. C．Herrelatives.8．WhendoestheWaterFestivalend?A．OnApril10. B．OnApril13. C．OnApril15.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．Whendoesthewomanvisitherparents?A．OnFridays. B．OnSaturdays. C．OnSundays.10．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Anurse. B．Amusician. C．Ateacher.11．Howmanytimesissheabletotakecareoftheoldpeopleinaweek?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12．WhydidthespeakerflytoNewYork?A．Becausehehadtoattendameetingthere.B．Becausehevisitedhisfriendsthere.C．Becausehegotsomethingtodothere.13．Wherewasthehotel?A．Farfromthecenterofthecity.B．Nexttoapostoffice.C．Nearacinema.14．Howdidthespeakerplantogobackafterseeingamovie?A．Bybus. B．Bytaxi. C．Bytrain.15．Whydidthespeakeraskhiswifetosendbackhishoteladdress?A．Becauseheforgottosendhiswifeanemail.B．Becauseheforgothispurseinthehotel.C．Becauseheforgotthenameandaddressofhishotel.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ADazuRockCarvingsDazu,inthewestofChongqing,isfamousworldwideastheHomeofRockCarvings(石刻之乡).Over60,000carvedstonefigures(石雕图像)arespreadaround76placesinDazu.TheartofDazu,whichappearedinthelateTangDynastyandbecamepopularandfamousintheSongDynasty,isanimportantpartinChinesecultureandhistory.※OpeningHours※9:00a.m.－4:30p.m.atMountBaoding9:00a.m.－5:30p.m.atBeishan※HowtoGettoDazuRockCarvings※►FromtheairportIfyouareattheJiangbeiAirport,thereisalongdistancebus,whichdirectlygoestotheDazuDistrict,justonlytwoshifts(班)everydayat12:30and17:30.Thecostis58yuan.►FromthebusstationIntheCaiyuanbaandChenjiapinglongdistancebusstationtherearebusesgoingtotheDazuDistrict,basicallyhalfanhourforabus.Thecostis52yuan.TheartofDazuRockCarvingsappeared________．A．intheQingDynasty B．intheMingDynastyC．intheSongDynasty D．intheTangDynasty17．IfyouvisittheRockCarvingsatMountBaoding,you’dbetterarrivethere________．A．at8:00a.m. B．at10:00a.m. C．at5:00p.m. D．at5:30p.m.18．IfacoupletakeabustoDazufromtheJiangbeiAirport,they’llpay________．A．52yuan B．58yuan C．104yuan D．116yuanBChenLiang,aboyinShanghai,hasalwaysbeeninterestedinwildanimals,especiallypolarbears.Whenhewasafourthgrader,hewasaskedtomakeaprojectabouthowclimatechange(气候变化)influencedhisfavoriteanimal.Whendoinghisresearchonline,insteadofgettinginformationaboutthepolarbear,hefoundstoriesaboutFinkbeiner—aGermanboywhohadbeencallingonchildrenaroundtheworldtohelpslowtheEarth’swarmingbyplantingtreesontheplanet.“Peopleknowtheenvironmentalproblemsandtheytalksomuchaboutthesolutions.Butwedon’tknowwhythereislittleaction.Perhapswehavetodependonourselvestosaveourfuture.”Finkbeiner,saidatUNGA(theUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly联合国大会).Finkbeineralsointroducedthathestartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”.Ithadplantedover14billiontreesinmorethan130countries.Afterknowingthis,ChenLiangmadeadecision:tojointhegroup,andtoplant1000treesinChinabyhimself.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisschoolmatesandhisheadteacher.Theydisregardedhiswords,buttheboyrememberedhisgoal.Twomonthslater,whenotherschoolmatesforgotwhathehadsaid,ChenLianghadsuccessfullyplantedhisfirsttree,anorangetree,nearthefrontdoorofhisschool.Hisactionshowedthathewasserious.NowChenLiangisaninthgradestudent.Heisbusierwithhisstudy;buthedoesn’tforgethiswords.Hehasplanted397treesinShanghai,XinjiangandotherplacesacrossfromChina.ThosetreescouldtakeintonsofCO2everyyear.“WhatIhavedonehasmademanyofmyschoolmatespayattentiontotheenvironmentalproblem.Wearenotjusttalkingaboutit.Wenotonlyplantmoretrees,butalsomakevideosonlinetoletmorepeopleseeus.Let’stakeactiontogether!”ChenLiangissoproud.19．Finkbeiner’swordsatUNGAinParagraph2arementionedto________.A．leadtothestoryofFinkbeiner B．explainthereasonforChenLiang’sdecisionC．startthetopicofclimatechange D．showFinkbeinerplantedmanytreesworldwide20．Theunderlinedword“disregarded”inParagraph3probablymeans________inEnglish.A．paidnoattentionto B．thoughthighlyofC．werestronglyagainst D．showedtrustin21．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．ChenLiang’sfavoriteanimalisthepolarbearB．ChenLiangmakesfriendswithFinkbeinerC．ChenLiang’sactionspeakslouderthanhiswordsD．ChenLiangstartedagroupcalled“PlantforthePlanet”22．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A．TwoBoys’Stories B．StopTalking:StartPlantingC．ChenLiang’sChange D．AGreatGroup:“PlantforthePlanet”CInthesouthofEngland,therearetwooftheworld’smostfamousuniversities:OxfordandCambridge.Bothhavebeautifulbuildings,famouscollegesandcolorfulstudentcultures.Butifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,whichoneshouldyouvisit?Founded(创建)inthe11thcentury,OxfordistheoldestuniversityintheEnglishspeakingworld.However,thatdoesn’tmeanit’sboring.It’sfullofstudentactivities.Besidestheoldscholarly(学术的)traditions,Oxfordisalivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars(酒吧).MostofOxford’scollegesarespreadthroughouttheuniversity.ThefirstbuildingintoyoureyesistheChristChurchCollege,themostpopularplaceforvisitors.Lookingfromtheoutside,youcanfindhowtheplaceinspired(赋予……灵感)AliceinWonderland.Whenwalkinginside,HarryPotterfansmighteventhinkofitasthefilmingplaceforseveralscenes.Cambridgeistheyoungerofthetwouniversitiesandwasfoundedin1209byagroupofunhappyOxfordstudents.AmongthecollegesinCambridge,King’sCollegehasawonderfulviewwithitsGothicchapel(哥特式小教堂).Manykingshavestudiedthere.Ifyou’refeelingthirsty,walktoTheEagle,thefamousbarnearKing’sCollege.ThisiswherescientistJamesWatsonandFrancisCrickannounced(宣布)theyhaddiscoveredthestructureofDNAin1953.Doyouthinkit’sfunny?Butscientistslovethatbar!Choosingwhichuniversitytovisitisdifficult,butmissingeitherwouldbeagreatshame.Luckily,bothareeasilyreachedfromLondon,sothebestsolutionistomakeroominyourscheduleforboth!23．Oxfordis________.A．aboringuniversityfulloftraditions B．theyoungerofthetwouniversitiesC．setbyagroupofunhappyOxfordstudents D．alivelyplacewithshops,restaurantsandbars24．Thethirdparagraphiswrittenintheorderof________.A．time B．space C．persons D．opinions25．Theunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4refersto________.A．Cambridge B．Oxford C．TheEagle D．King’sCollege26．Thispassagemainlywantstotellus________.A．Englandhasthebestuniversities B．howtochooseagooduniversityC．bothuniversitiesareworthvisiting D．bothuniversitieshavewonderfulviewsDNewYear’sEveisfilledwithpossibilityandexpectation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesintheingyear?Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?Inmanyways,NewYear’sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition(过渡)thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It’saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingfastintotheunfamiliar.TolookbackuponwhatIhavebeenthrough,IregardNewYear’sEveasanendingandalsoabeginning.NewYear’sEvebringsastoptotheendlesspromisesthatfillourdailylivesandachancetothinkcarefullyanddeeply.Tenyearsago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear’sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn’tfeelinghappy.InmidDecember,myhusbandandIhadbeentoldthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowed(丧偶的)mom.IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthequietandbeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.ThethreechildrenandIhadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.IwasjoyfulandIhadabrightheartwithhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.27．What’sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime. B．Toremindusthatunluckythingispartoflife.C．Tomemorializeherbelovedhusband. D．ToshareherviewofNewYear’sEve.28．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear’sEve?A．Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture. B．Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.C．Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear. D．Dealwithdailyroutinesandformanewhabit.29．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．TheheathproblemshehadmadeherunhappyonNewYear’sEvetenyearsago.B．Shefeltexpectanttowardthefutureafterwhatshehadbeenthrough.C．Tohavethelifefilledwithjoyandhope,thewriterhadtomakeendlesspromises.D．Itwastheendoftheworldtolivewithoutherbelovedhusbandasawidowedmom.30．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?A．B.C． D．第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。YongDonglin,afarmerinMuchuancounty,Sichuanprovince,gotupearlyonFridaytoprepareforastrawdragondance.The58yearoldhadpracticedthedancefortwoyears.____31____Heandmorethan20otherfarmerswouldperformduringthefifthChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalcelebrationsintheXinjindistrictofChengdu,Sichuanprovince.____32____Althoughitrained,performersfromdifferentpartsofSichuanpresentedsongsanddanceswithfarmingculture.Oneoftheperformance’smostimpressivehighlights（令人印象深刻的亮点）camewithanactorplayingLiBing,thegovernorofSichuanmorethan2,000yearsago.SomepeoplewatchingtheperformancepraisedLi’swords:“Mydreamofturningthelandintoagranary（粮仓）morethan2,000yearsagohasnowetrue.”____33____Inancienttimes,theChengduPlain,nowoneofChina’smostimportantagriculturalregions,washurtbysummerfloodingoftheMinjiangRiver,anddriedinthewinter.LidecidedtocontroltheMinjiangRiver.____34____Theprojectnowwaters670,000hectarcs（公顷）in34countiesinSichuan.Therewereonly160,000hectaresoflandwhentheprojectwasbuilt.Theplainhasbeenmoreorlesssparedfromfloodinganddroughtformorethan2,000years,thankstotheproject.Winnersofthecountry’sTop10Farmerswereuncoveredintheopeningceremony.GaiYongfeng,45,afarmerfromHeilongjiangprovince,wonthefirst.____35____Farmersusedtofeelbelittled,butnowthegovernmentcaresaboutagricultureverymuch.A．Buthewasespeciallyexcitedthistime.B．Heisveryproudofbeingaprofessionalfarmer.C．ItwastheresultoftheDujiangyanirrigationproject.D．ThefarmersfromSichuanattendedthefestivalcelebrations.E．HestartedtobuildtheDujiangyanirrigationprojectaround256BC．F．Thefestivalcelebrationsopenedontheautumnequinox（秋分）thisyear.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Usingsomewaystorecordamomentintimeisn’tjustaboutsecuringamemory—itcanhelpustobegratefultoourlifemoreeveryday.Asastudent,myschoolhasbeenmywholeworld.Whileitmay____36____limiting,studyingwiththesameclassmatesandthesameteachersinthesameclassroomeverydayhasgivenmemanyopportunitiestomakegreat____37____.Ilovethejokes____38____bymyteachersinclass,thesongsmyroommatesandIsingtogetherandcheerleaders’loudcriesatbasketballgames.Eventhelightofthesunsetwiththemixofpurpleandred____39____theplaygroundisattracting.Andthatis____40____Ibegantorecordmyschoollife,andI’vekeptthishabitforthreeyears.Thefirsttry,intheformofadiary,fellthroughassoonasmyactualexperiencesbecame____41____moreexcitingthanmywords.SoIboughtacamera,withwhichIrecordedeveryfascinatingmomentinmyschoollife.EveryweekendI____42____thosephotostomyphoneandpostedthemonmysocialmedia.____43____fail,IwouldfindhowjoyfulmyschoollifewasandhowmuchprogressImade,whichinturnputinmorepassionandpurposeintotheingweeks.AsIenteredseniorhighschool,thatcamera____44____toacamcorder(便携式摄像机).Moreandmorevideosdrovemetolearnvideoediting.Thosevideoswitnessed(见证)me____45____theschoolchoir,trainingforsportsmeets,plainingabouttheburdenofstudyingandhavingfuninthedormitory.They____46____alaborofloveandnaturallymysourceofhappiness.WhenIlook____47____onmydiaries,photosandvideosduringthiswintervacation,thosehappymemoriescamefloodingback.Recordingmyschoollifeletsmenotonlyrecordeveryvaluablemomentofmygrowth____48____givesmetheabilitytoseeandappreciatemysurroundingsandcreatejoyinmylife.Itcreatesapositiveinfluenceonmyfriends,showing____49____howwonderfullifeis.Soimaginehow____50____Iwaswhenpeoplesaidtheyfeltyouthandpowerthroughmywork!36．A．touch B．seem C．sound D．hear37．A．moment B．pictures C．memories D．lives38．A．told B．tells C．telling D．beingtold39．A．from B．in C．over D．under40．A．what B．when C．how D．why41．A．far B．very C．little D．no42．A．took B．handed C．sent D．past43．A．With B．Without C．Besides D．Against44．A．gaveaway B．gaveup C．gavein D．gaveout45．A．join B．joining C．joiningin D．tojoin46．A．arebee B．hadbee C．havebee D．willbee47．A．at B．up C．down D．back48．A．but B．or C．nor D．and49．A．it B．them C．those D．that50．A．surprised B．surprising C．sad D．unlucky第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhatdoesChinalooklikefromthesky?Youcanfindtheanswerby____51____(watch)thedocumentary,AerialChina(航拍中国).Itshowsusourcountry’sbeautiful____52____(nature)views.Thedocumentaryhas34episodes.Eachepisodetellsaboutadifferentplace.The____53____(one)seasonincludessixepisodes.YoucanenjoythewonderfulsceneryofHeilongjiang,Hainan,Xinjiang,Shanxi,ShanghaiandJiangxi.Ittookmorethan300peopleoneyear____54____(finish)thefirstseason.Theyused16helicoptersand57drones(无人机)tofinishmakingthedocumentary.It’ssaidthatthehelicoptersandthedrones____55____(fly)over150,000kilometersintotal.Whenyouwatchthedocumentary,youwillbesurprisedbytheamazingviewsofnature.YoucanenjoythebeautifulvillagesinJiangxi.Youcanenjoy____56____grasslandinXinjiang.YoucanenjoytheancientcitywallsinShanxi.YoucanalsoenjoytheskifieldandthickforestsinHeilongjiang.ButtheamazingviewsarenottheonlythingAerialChinawantstoshow____57____(we).YuLeisthe____58____(direct)ofthedocumentary.Hesaid,“Everyshot,everyview,andeverylineofwordscanshowthemessage____59____loveforourmotherland.Themoreyouknowaboutyourmotherland,themoreyouwillloveit.____60____youwillfeelstronglyresponsibleforprotectingit.That’swhyImadethedocumentary.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分