2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语上学期 专题04 阅读理解之记叙文 【期中必刷15篇】

-2025学年九年级上期期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题04阅读理解之记叙文（15篇）（解析版）（一）（23-24九年级上·山东济南·期中）Doyouknowwherethecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?Theanswerisdye(染料).Theclotheswewearthesedaysaremainlydyedbymachine.Butinthepast,peopledidthisbyhand.Tie-dye(扎染)isanoldwayofdyeinginChina.Itisakindofartwithahistoryofmorethan1,000years.Thedyesoftencomefromplants.Peopleusethenaturalplantstomakethecolors.Theyputtheclothesinthecolorsandtakethemoutaftersometime.Thentheyputtheclothesinthesun.Afterthat,theclothesbecomebeautiful.Nowadaystie-dyeisverypopularevenamongmanyyoungpeople.Theyliketoweartie-dyeclothes.Andmanyforeignfriendsliketobuytie-dyeclothesassouvenirs.In2006,thetie-dyeskillswereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)list.AnninginYunnaniswell-knownfortie-dye.YangCheng,52,istheinheritor(继承人)oftie-dye.Helearnedtheskillsfromhismotherinthe1980s.Andhehaspasseditdowntohisdaughter.Hethoughtpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttomaketie-dyeskillsbetter.YangChenghaslearnedalltheoldskillsoftie-dye.Atthesametime,healsotriestomakesomecreativedesigns.Yanglikestellingpeopleaboutthehistoryoftie-dyeinChineseculture.Andhethinksthattheoldskillsareveryimportant.“Theoldskillsaretherootsofourculture,”hesays.Sonowheteachestie-dyeskillsinschoolsandotherplaces.Hewantsmoreyoungpeopletolearnabouttheoldskills,andhealsohopesthatonedaytie-dyewillbepartoffashioneverywhere.Hethinksit’simportanttokeepthistraditionalChineseartalive.Somemightworrythattie-dyewillbereplacedbymachinerydyeing.ButYangisconfident.“Machinescan’tdowhatwedo,”hesays.“Theycan’treplaceourcreativehands.”1．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact. B．Bytellingastory. C．Bygivinganexample. D．Byaskingaquestion.2．Whatarethedyesfortie-dyemadefrom?A．Silk. B．Animals. C．Plants. D．Sunshine.3．WhoisYangCheng?A．Theinheritoroftie-dyeskills. B．Aninventoroftie-dyeskills.C．Afamousfashiondesigner. D．Anexpertinmachinerydyeing.4．WhydoesYangChengteachtie-dyeskillsinschoolsandotherplaces?A．Tomakemoneyfromteaching. B．Tokeepthetraditionalartalive.C．Tocompetewithmachinerydyeing. D．Toshowoffhiscreativedesigns.5．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedevelopmentplanoftie-dyeinthefuture. B．Theintroductionoftraditionaldyeingmethods.C．Theimportanceoflearningtraditionalartforms. D．Thehistoryandpopularityoftie-dyeinChina.【参考答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国扎染的历史和流行。【详情解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouknowwherethecolorsofyourclothescomefrom?”可知，文章是通过提问开始的，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tie-dye(扎染)isanoldwayofdyeinginChina...Thedyesoftencomefromplants.”可知，扎染的染料来自植物，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“YangCheng,52,istheinheritor(继承人)oftie-dye.”可知，杨成是扎染的传承人。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Theoldskillsaretherootsofourculture,’hesays.Sonowheteachestie-dyeskillsinschoolsandotherplaces.Hewantsmoreyoungpeopletolearnabouttheoldskills,andhealsohopesthatonedaytie-dyewillbepartoffashioneverywhere.”可知，杨成在学校和其他地方教扎染是为了让这种技术存活下来，故选B。5．主旨大意题。通过全文并根据第二段“Tie-dye(扎染)isanoldwayofdyeinginChina.”和第三段“Nowadaystie-dyeisverypopularevenamongmanyyoungpeople.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国扎染的历史和流行，故选D。（二）（23-24九年级上·江西宜秋·期中）WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywouldsometimesgettogetheratmygreat-aunt’stinyhouseoverthesummer,Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.Thenourfamilyconnectionbecamedeeperandweknowwearealloneandabig,beautifulfamily.Duringthesetimes,theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroom,aroundthekitchentableandonthefrontporch(门廊)totalkandcatchuponeachother’slives.Allofuskidswouldbesentouttothefrontyardtoplay.Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones,soweoftenendedupplayingagoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人).Irememberoneofthosetimesespecially.Iwastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,soIgotcaughtfirstandcouldn’tcatchanyoneelse.AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermybrothersandsisters,theywerealltoofastforme,Ibecamemoreandmoresad.1finallylungedat(扑向)oneofmybrothersandfellfacedownintothedirt.Igotupwithtearsinmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore,Ieasilycaughther.Thensheturnedtome,smiledandsaid,“I’mit!You’dbetterrun!”Iranofflaughinghappilywhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseoneofmyolderbrothers.Iseenowhowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandbroughtmejoy.Itdidn’tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Wewerefamilyandshelovedme.6．Whydidthewriter’scousinrunslowerthanbefore?A．Tomakefunofthewriter. B．Toletthewritercatchher.C．Tomakethewriterfalloveragain. D．Tohelpthewritercatchothercousins.7．Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschangeduringthegame?A．sad-happy B．angry-sad C．thankful-happy D．sad-nervous8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“chaseafter”meaninParagraph3?A．Hearfrom. B．Checkout C．Runafter. D．Lookat.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriter’sfamilyoftenmetoverthewinter.B．Thewriterhasn’tseenhiscousinsincethegame.C．Thewriteristhankfulforwhathiscousindidforhim.D．Childrenlikedtoplaygamesonsmartphonesthosedays.10．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④⑤⑥ B．①②③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②/③④⑤⑥ D．①②/③/④⑤⑥【参考答案】6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者小时候和家人一起在姑姑家过夏天的故事。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutwasgoingmuchslowerthanbefore,Ieasilycaughther.”推断可知，我的表姐跑慢的目的是让我抓到他。故选B。7．推理判断题。根据文中第四段“ AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseafter mybrothersandsisters,theywerealltoofastforme,Ibecamemoreandmoresad.”可知，作者尽力去追赶，但是一个也抓不到，因此是伤心的；根据第五段“Iranofflaughinghappilywhilesheturnedandstartedtochaseoneofmyolderbrothers.”可知，当作者抓到的她的表姐后，作者很开心。因此作者在游戏过程中感情是由难过变开心。故选A。8．词义猜测题。根据上文中“agoodold-fashionedgameoftag(捉人)”和“soIgotcaughtandIcouldn'tcatchanyelse.”可知，chaseafter是追逐的意思，等同于runafter。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Iseenowhowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmetojoy.”以及通读全文可知，从这个故事中我们可以学到，善待他人会被铭记。因此作者应该感激他的表姐。故选C。10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知文章第一段主要讲家人齐聚姑姑家共度夏天，家人之间的关系更加紧密；第二段讲述大人干什么事；第三、四、五段主要讲述孩子们做游戏的故事；第六段讲述感激表姐的善意行为。本文的结构为总分的结构。故选A。（三）（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期中）IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis.ThismorningIwasdrivingslowerthanusualbecauseanearlyMarchsnowhadmadetheroadsslippery.Goingupamountainroad,IhadtoslowdownasIroundedasharp,snowycurve(转弯处).ThatwaswhenIsawastrongandhandsomemaledeerstandinginthemiddleoftheroad.Icametoafullstopandforafewsecondswejustlookedateachother.Hiseyesseemedwiseandcalm.Finally,henoddedhisheadatme.Inoddedinreturnandwavedwithmyhandforhimtogoon.Hethenjumpedandranacrosstheroad,upthehill,andbackintothewoods.IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.Mostofusrushthroughthislifenotknowingwhatwearemissing.Wehardlygettoenjoywhateachdaybringsus.Wouldn’titbebettertogoslowlythroughourdayshere?Lifeismeanttobesavored.Momentsaremeanttobevalued.Daysaremeanttobelivedinloveandjoynotflownthroughatacrazyspeed.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfgoingtoofast,slowdown.Takethetimetowatchthesunrisefilltheworldwithlight.Takethetimetosmile,laughandsing.Takethetimetoreadandrelax.Takethetimetoliveyourlifewithloveanddelightinallthemiracleseachdaybringsyou.Ifyoudo,yourlifewillbemuchbetterandmorebeautiful.Andyoumightevenendupnothittingadeeronyourwayhome.11．Whydoesthewritergoslowlyinthemountains?A．Becausethereismuchsnow. B．Becausetheforestsceneryisbeautiful.C．Becausetheroadisdangerous. D．Becausethereisamaledeer.12．WhatmightwriterfeelsorryaboutmostifhedrovetoofastinParagraph1?A．Missingthebeautifulsceneryofthemountains.B．Missingthechanceofspendingtimewithanimals.C．Missingthechanceofhavingmagicalcommunicationwithadeer.D．MissingthechanceofenjoyinganearlyMarchsnowinthemountains.13．Howdidthewriterfeelaftermeetingthemaledeer?A．Upset. B．Thankful. C．Worried. D．Lucky.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savored”probablymeaninChinese?A．积极 B．创造 C．勇敢 D．品味15．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．EnjoyLife B．LoveNature C．ProtectAnimals D．DriveSlowly【参考答案】11．B12．C13．B14．D15．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在山里开车时，往往走得很慢，一天早上和鹿的“对话”使作者感悟到我们应该放慢脚步，更充分地享受生活。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。根据“IprefertogoslowlywhenIdriveinthemountainsofmyhome,becausetheforestsceneryisbeautifulnomatterwhattheseasonis”可知，作者在山里行驶慢的原因是森林的景色很美。故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻；故推知如果作者车开得很快，会后悔失去和鹿交流的机会。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“IdroveonsmilingatthemagicofthismomentandthankedthatIhadbeengoingslowlyenoughnottohitthisbeautifulcreature.”可知，作者很感谢自己车开得慢，没有错失和鹿交流的美好时刻，可推知作者是心存感激的。故选B。14．词句猜测题。根据“Lifeismeanttobesavored.”及本段语境可知，作者认为人们应该慢下来去品味生活，美好时刻应该被珍视，所以此处指划线部分意为“品味”。故选D。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者认为我们的生活节奏应该慢下来，学会感受生活中的美好时刻；故选项A“享受生活”可作为本文标题。故选A。（四）（23-24九年级上·河南漯河·期中）AndrewBradford,thenewkidintheneighborhood,didn’tgetoutmuch.Allwindowsinhishousewerecovered,andnotathingcouldbeseenfromoutside.Onenight,IsabelcametoNico’sbedroomwhenthemoonwasfull.“Andrewisoutside.”shesaid.“Heisclimbingtheoldtreeinhisyard.”“Thisseemslikeafunnytimetobeoutclimbingtrees,ifyouaskme,”Nicosaid.“Don’tyouthinkit’sstrangethatAndrewisneveroutsideduringthedaytime?”Isabelasked.“Well,Isabel,”repliedNico,“Maybeheisshy.”Anothernight,IsabelandNicoplayedsoccerwithotherkidsfromtheneighborhood.Isabelnailed(击中)one—straightovertheirheadsandintotheBradfords’yard.Isabelclearedthefence(跃过了椰栏)togettheball,andNicowentwithher.Justastheyreachedtheball,Andrewappeared!“Hithere,”saidIsabel.Shetriedtosoundpoliteandbrave.“YoumustbeAndrew.I’mIsabe1Lopez,andthisismybrother,Nico.Wearesorrytocomeintoyouryardlikethis,butourballwentoverthefence,so”“Mysisterwantstoseeifyouareamonster(怪物)sinceyounevercomeoutinthedaytime!”Nicoshouted.Isabelthrewherhandsoverherfacewithembarrassment(尴尬，窘迫),butAndrewjuststartedtolaugh.“I’mnotamonster,”Andrewsaid.“Ihaveacondition.Igetsunburnedeasily,andittakesalongtimetobecomehealthyagain.SoIcan’tgooutoftenduringtheday.Otherthanthat,I’mjustlikeyouineveryway.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A．Hewasashyboy. B．Hewasafunnyboy.C．Hecouldclimbtrees. D．Henevergotoutside.17．WhydidIsabelgointoAndrew’syard?A．Togettheballback. B．TosayhellotoAndrew.C．ToseeifAndrewwasOK. D．TohelpAndrewcleanthefence.18．HowdidIsabelprobablyfeelwhenshemetAndrewinhisyard?A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Nervous.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"condition"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．疾病 B．习惯 C．假设 D．愿望20．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Andrewwouldturnintoastrangemonster.B．AndrewwouldaskIsabelandNicotogoaway.C．AndrewwouldcallthepoliceonIsabelandNico.D．AndrewwouldmakefriendswithIsabelandNico.【参考答案】16．C17．A18．D19．A20．D【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Andrew因为生病白天不能出门，只能晚上出来，因此Isabel和Nico觉得他很奇怪。一天晚上，他们去Andrew家里捡球遇到了Andrew，才知道了真相。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据第三段“Heisclimbingtheoldtreeinhisyard.”可知Andrew会爬树。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Isabelnailedone—straightovertheirheadsandintotheBradfords’yard.Isabelclearedthefencetogettheball,andNicowentwithher.”可知球飞到Andrew家的院子里，Isabel和Nico跳过篱笆去拿球。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据第八段“Shetriedtosoundpoliteandbrave.”和第九段“Mysisterwantstoseeifyouareamonstersinceyounevercomeoutinthedaytime!”可知Isabel认为Andrew很奇怪，所以看到他的时候很紧张。故选D。19．词句猜测题。根据倒数第一段“Igetsunburnedeasily,andittakesalongtimetobecomehealthyagain.”可知Andrew很容易晒伤并且很长时间才能恢复健康，所以推断condition是疾病。故选A。20．推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“Ican’tgooutoftenduringtheday.Otherthanthat,I’mjustlikeyouineveryway.”可知Andrew除了白天不能出去，其他方面跟普通人一样，所以推断接下来他们可能会成为朋友。故选D。（五）（23-24九年级上·黑龙江鸡西·期中）Iam22.Iusedtoworkinahotel.Itwasboring.OnedayaguestandIhadaconversation.Sheaskedme,“Doyoulikeyourjob?”IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer,“No.”Shewas74andgavemethemostbeautifuladvicethatIrememberinallmylife:“Youaretooyoungtohateyourjob,youngman.Gotogetyourpassportandstartyouradventure(冒险).”SoIdid.SinceIwasalittlekid,IwasdreamingtoknowEurope.SothenextdayIhadmypass-port.Andoneweeklater,myplanetickets.Itwasimpossibletohavealongholiday.SoIresigned(辞职).MybosssaidIwascrazy.MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible(有责任心的).Ijustpaidnoattentiontothosevoices.ItwasEuropeinwinter.Notthebesttimetotravelthere.ButEuropeinwinterisreallycheap.Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2trousers,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusicforthejourney.Ihadlittlemoney.Ijustwalkedandwalked.Iwenttohighmountainsandbigcities.Isawsomebeautifulsunsets.Iheardsomeofthebestmusicians(forfree).Idiscoveredthattherewasstillloveintheworld.Irealizedthatsunrisesarenotalwaysblueoryellow.Some-timestheymix.Ispent22daysand$1,500(includingtheplanetickets).WhatIdidtosavemoney:1UsedCouchSurfing(沙发客).2Ate20-centsbread.3WenttoBurgerKingtogetfreepotatochipsandwater.4Learnedtocook.5Talkedwithlocalpeople.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheapstuff(事儿).6Onlywenttofreemuseums(onlyinEngland).Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.IwanttobeaphotographersothatIcaninspire(激励)peoplewithmypictures.Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady.根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。21．Theoldladyadvisedthemantohaveanadventurebecause________.A．hewaspoor B．hedidn’tlikehisjob C．hewantedtoknowEurope22．Afterthemanresigned,whatdidhisfriendspossiblysaytohim?A．Youshouldberesponsible.B．It’sawisedecision.Haveagoodtime.C．It’snotabesttimetotravelinwinter.23．Whatdidn’tthemantakewithhim?A．Acameraorapassport. B．Clothesormusic. C．Foodorhismobilephone.24．Whatdidthemandoinordertosavemoney?A．Heatebreadandhamburgers.B．Heworkedasacook. C．Hetriedtodocoolandcheapstuff.25．Themansaid“Thankstothistravel.Thankstothatlady,”becausethetravelandthelady________.A．lethimhearsomeofthebestmusiciansB．lethimknowhowtodealwithhislifeC．lethimdiscoverthattherewasstillloveintheworld【参考答案】21．B22．A23．C24．C25．B【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者开始在一个宾馆工作，他并不喜欢这个工作。偶尔和一位女士聊天的时候，那位女士建议他去冒险，作者接受了建议，辞去了工作，开始了旅行。通过这次旅行，作者知道自己想要什么样的生活。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“‘Doyoulikeyourjob?’IwassadbecauseIknewtheanswer,‘No.’”可知，老太太建议这个男人去冒险，因为他不喜欢他的工作。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据“MyfriendssaidthatIwasnotresponsible(有责任心的).”可知，他的朋友可能对他说：“你应该有责任心”。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Ipackedsomebooks,acamera,4shirts,2trousers,acoat,gloves,2pairsofwalkingshoes,candiesandmusicforthejourney.”可知，他没有带食物和他的手机。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Talkedwithlocalpeople.Theyalwaysknowwheretodocoolandcheapstuff”可知，他为了询问当地人去做好玩又便宜的事情。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据“Untilthispointinmylife,Ineverhadaclearideaofhowtodealwithmylife.NowIdo.”可知，因为想让他知道如何处理他的生活。故选B。（六）（23-24九年级上·吉林长春·期中）WhenIwasinthesixthgrade,myteacheraskedourclassthequestion,“Whatdoes‘doingtherightthing’meantoyou?”Sheaskedustothinkaboutitovertheweekend,andtotalktoanyoneelsewethoughtmighthaveagoodanswer.ByMonday,wewereaskedtohandinanarticleonit,andbepreparedtoshowouranswers.Thewholeweekend,Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpress(使留下深刻印象)myteacherandbeeasytodo.Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.Everyonehadgoodanswers,butIdidn’tfeellikeIcoulddothem.OnSundayafternoonmyparentstookmetomyAuntCindy’shouse.Afterdinner,myparentstoldmetoplaywithmyfour-year-oldcousinAndreawhiletheyvisited.IturnedonthetelevisionandfoundaDisneymovieforAndrea,andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.IstillknowwhatIwasgoingtowriteabout.SoonIfeltapairofeyesonme.ItwasAndrea.“Whatareyoudoing?”sheasked.“Ihavetowriteanarticleaboutwhatdoingtherightthingmeanstome.”Ianswered.Andrealaughed.“That’seasy,”shesaid.“Okay,tellmetheanswer,”Isaid.“Doingtherightthingmeans:Benicetoyourfamilyandfriends.Dowhatyourmumsays.Neverlie.Takeabathwhenyou’redirty.Gainsomeknowledgeandnewabilities.Don’twastewaterandelectricity...”IlookedatAndreaamazingly.Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.AndallIhadtodowastobenice.SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.Twoweekslater,myteacherreturnedeveryone’sarticles.IreceivedanA+alongwithalittlenotemyteacherhadwritten:“Alwaysdotherightthing—andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Gain”meanintheseventhparagraph?A．Lose. B．Correct. C．Influence. D．Increase.27．Whatisthecorrectorderofthewriter’sactivities?①Sheaskedalotofpeopleaboutthequestion.②Shetriedtothinkaboutsomethingspecialandeasytodo.③ShewrotethearticleandintroducedhowAndreahelpedher.④SheaskedAndreatotellhertheanswerandshefoundituseful.A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．②③①④ D．④①③②28．Whendidthewriterprobablywriteherarticle?A．OnSundaymorning. B．OnMondayafternoon. C．OnSundayevening. D．OnMondaymorning.29．Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstowritethearticle?A．Totellthestudentstoadmireothers.B．Tohelpthestudentsthinkaboutthingscarefully.C．Toadvisethestudentstoaskforhelpfromothers.D．Toaskthestudentstodotherightthingallthetime.30．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Thewriterwon’tdowhatherparentssay.B．Thewritermaysaythankstohercousin.C．Maybethewriterwillbestrictwithherfriends.D．Thewriterwillprobablywastepaperandwater.【参考答案】26．D27．B28．C29．D30．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在六年级的时候，为了老师的一个问题到处找答案的故事。经过作者的一再努力，最后在自己的小表妹那里得到了自己想要的答案，并因此明白了一个重要的人生道理：善待你的家人和朋友，从不说谎。【详情解析】26．词句猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处是指做正确的事，那就是学到一些知识和新的能力，不要虚度光阴。选项D“增长，增加”符合语境。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thewholeweekend,Itriedtocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldimpressmyteacherandbeeasytodo.（整个周末，我都在努力想出一些能给老师留下深刻印象的、简单易行的办法。）”可知，②“她试着想一些特别的、容易做的事情。”排第一；根据第二段“Italkedtomyparents,calledmygrandmother,andaskedmynextdoorneighbor.（我和父母谈了谈，给祖母打了电话，还问了隔壁的邻居。）”可知，①“她问了很多人这个问题。”应该排第二；根据第八段“Notonlyhadsheansweredaverydifficultquestionforme,butIcouldeasilyfollowallofherrules.（她不仅为我回答了一个非常困难的问题，而且我可以轻松地遵循她的所有规则。）”可知，④“她让安德里亚告诉她答案，她发现答案很有用。”排在第三；根据第八段“SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.（所以当我回家写那篇文章的时候，我把安德里亚的故事写了进去。）”可知，③“她写了一篇文章，介绍了安德里亚是如何帮助她的。”排第四。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“OnSundayafternoonmyparentstookmetomyAuntCindy’shouse.”和“Afterdinner…andthenIsatdownandstartedtowritemyarticle.”以及“SowhenIwrotemyarticlebackhome,IincludedthestoryaboutAndrea.”可推断作者应该是星期天的晚上从表妹家离开后回家开始写文章的。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Alwaysdotherightthing—andgiveAndreaanA+,too!”可知，老师要求学生一直做正确的事情。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据“…giveAndreaanA+,too!”可知，作者的答案非常棒，所以这位作者可能会感谢并赞扬她的表妹。故选B。（七）（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期中）WangYapinghasajobthatallowshertotravel—allthewaytospace.Wangisanastronaut(宇航员).In2013,shebecamethesecondChinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousforaphysicsclassthatshetelevisedfromspacetomorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.Wearingaspacesuitandcarryingheavyequipment,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwassowindyanddusty,”shesays,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飞行员)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”ZoltanTakacsisasnakeresearcher.HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.Hetravelstomanydifferentcountriesaroundtheworldtostudyallkindsofdangeroussnakes.Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.Hehopeshisresearchwillhelphimdiscovernewlife-savingmedicines.Thereareover100,000typesofvenomousanimalsintheworld.“Imaginehowmanypossiblemedicinesyoucouldfind,”hesays.BeingasnakeresearcherallowsTakacstotraveltomanybeautifulandfarawayplaces.Butitisalsodangerous.Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.“Explorers(探险者)havetoknowtheirlimits,”hesays.“Thenwecanpushthoselimitsfurther.”31．WhatdidWangdotobecomeanastronaut?A．Shetrainedinahardenvironment. B．Shetaughtphysics.C．Shelivedbyherselfforseveralmonths. D．Shedidsomeresearch.32．Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?.A．Toshowthatbeinganastronautisdifficult.B．ToshowwhyWangwaschosentobeanastronaut.C．TodescribethefirstChineseastronautgointospace.D．ToexplainwhyWangwantedtobecomeanastronaut.33．Whatisthebestplaceforthefollowingsentenceinthefifthparagraph?“Healsostudiesthevenomofotheranimals.”A．Beforethefirstsentence. B．Afterthefirstsentence.C．Afterthethirdsentence. D．Afterthelastsentence.34．Theunderlinedphrase“pushthoselimitsfurther”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A．doevengreaterthings B．stopbeforesomethingbadhappensC．stoptryingnewthings D．makeotherpeopledothingsforyou35．WhatsimilarthingsdoWangandTakacshave?A．Theyoncetaughtstudentstechnology.B．Theyreceivedhardtrainedinadesert.C．Theyshowgreatinterestintheirjobs.D．Theyworkwithdangerousanimals.【参考答案】31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C【语篇解读】本文介绍了王亚平经过艰苦训练而成为宇航员，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而成为一名蛇类研究员。【详情解析】31．细节理解题。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyearstobecomeanastronaut.Thehardestpartwasdesert(沙漠)training.”可知王亚平通过艰苦的训练而成为一名宇航员，故选A。32．主旨大意题。根据“ButasIwatchedit,itcametomymind:wehavemalepilots(飞行员)andfemalepilots.Andthenamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleastronaut?Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew”可知，第三段主要介绍了王亚平为什么想成为宇航员，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第一句“Takacsstudiessnakevenom—thepoison(毒物)asnakeproducestokillotheranimals.”及“Healsostudiesthevenomofotheranimals”中的“also”，可知该句放在第一句之后符合语境，故选B。34．推理判断题。根据上文“Hehasbeenbittenbyvenomsnakessixtimes,buthaslearnedtobecareful.”可知，此处指探险者必须知道他们的极限，然后进一步突破极限，即比之前做的更好，突破自我，A项“做更伟大的事情”与此相符，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronautgointospace...Andtoday,it’smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”可知，王亚平对当宇航员展现出极大的兴趣；根据“HefirstbecameinterestedinsnakewhenhewasateacherinBudapest,Hungary.Today,snakesarehiscareer.”可知，塔卡奇对蛇感兴趣而最终研究蛇成为他的职业，所以他们相似之处是对自己的工作感兴趣，故选C。（八）（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Thehumofmillionsoflocustsonthemoveisbrokenbythescreamsoffarmersandtheclanging(哇嘟声)ofpotsandpans.Buttheirnoise-makingdoeslittletostopthegreedyinsectsfromfeastingontheircrops.Sincethebeginningof2020,theEastAfricancountryofKenyahasbeenfightingagainstthenation’sworstdesertlocustoutbreakinover70years.Thedestructive(破坏性的)swarms,someasbigasthreetimesthesizeofNewYorkCity—about192billioninsects—areeatingtheirwaythroughthousandsofacresofcropsandanimalfarms.“Thesethingsareterrible,”saysKeithCressman,anofficialwiththeUNFoodandAmericanOrganization(FAO).“AswarmthesizeofManhattancan,inasingleday,eatthesameamountoffoodaseveryoneinNewYorkandCaliforniacombined.”Expertssaythelocustsareeasytocontrolwithpesticides.However,duetoadelayofactionandalackofresourcestobattlesuchlargenumbers,thelocustinvasion(入侵)isstilloutofcontrol.Ifeffortsarenotmadeintimetocontrolthebugs,theycouldhavegrowntobe20timestheircurrentnumberbyMarch.ThatisthestartoftheplantingseasoninKenya.Evenworse,expertsbelievethatifcontroleffortsfail,yetanothergenerationoflocusts,whichbavealifespanofbetweenthreetofivemonths,couldappearjustintimefortheSeptemberharvestseason.“Althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasersandhugevacuumshavebeensuggestedinthepast,thesearenotofuseforlocustcontrol,”theFAOsays.“Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocusts.Butthat’snotenoughtolargelyreducethebug’spopulationlevels.”36．Whatarethefarmersmostprobablydoingwiththeirpotsandpans(inparagraph1)?A．Theyaredrivingthelocustsaway. B．Theyarecookingmeals.C．Theyaremakingmusic. D．Theyareholdingaceremonyforagoodharvest.37．WhatdoestheexampleKeithCressmanused(inparagraph3)show?A．Locustsgrowinnumberveryquickly.B．Manhattanisfacedwithalocustoutbreakaswell.C．Largenumbersoflocustsaredestructivetofoodresources.D．PeopleinNewYorkandCaliforniahavebeeneatingtoomuchfood.38．Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?①Locustscan’tbekilledbypesticides.②Locustscanliveforthreetofivemonths.③Kenya’splantingseasonstartsinSeptember.④Thelaterpeoplestarttocontrolthelocusts,theworsethesituationwillbe.A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④39．Accordingtothearticle,whyisthelocustinvasionstilloutofcontrol?①Becausetherehavebeentoomanylocusts.②Becausethelocustswarmsmovetooquickly.③BecauseAfricansdon’tknowho