2020-2021学年新疆乌鲁木齐四中高二（下）期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年新疆乌鲁木齐四中高二（下）期中英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

I.（6分）

AppstoHelpinaDisaster

Disasters（灾难）almostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelp

peoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.

SirenGPSMobile

ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency（紧急的）servicesatthetap

（敲）ofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.

Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphone

networksaredownafteranemergency.

Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.This

willprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergies（过敏）theymighthaveand

othermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.

Life360

TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupa

networkofpeopletosharetheirlocation（位置），chatandgetalertswhentheyarenear

someoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroid

devices（设备）.

Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunction

canbesuspended（暂停）whendesired.

TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.

RedPanicButton

Whenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatext

messagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideo

messageorphototoyourtextandemail.

Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.

RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeatures（特征）areavailableforafee.

FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross

ThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidto

theinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts（旱灾），

floods,stormsandmore.

Watchvideosandtakequizzes（答题比赛）withintheapp.Userscanswitchtheappfrom

EnglishtoSpanish.

（1）AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPT.

A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices

B.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown

C.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit

D.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis

（2）IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcan.

A.watchoveryourlovedones1movements

B.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork

C.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly

D.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger

（3）Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?

A.SirenGPSMobile.

B.Life360.

C.RedPanicButton.

D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.

2.（8分）AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarship（全额奖学金）loattendtheUniversityofSan

Francisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivate

highschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedin（参与）various

clubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter（篇章）ofmylife.I

hadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.

Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn*tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweeks

werethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasso

homesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrew

myselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istarted

forcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhow

lonelyIfelt.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseea

doctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoI

continuedtolowermygoal,andconvinced(坚信)thatcontrollingthisnumberwasthe

solutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeon

mystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.

HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridof

myhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandI

hadgottenstraight(连续的)A's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory-tohelpother

studentsfeellesslonely.

(1)Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftfbrthecollege?

A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.

B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.

C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.

D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.

(2)Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?

A.Herweight.

B.Herbadstudyhabit.

C.Herdiet.

D.Herhomesickness.

(3)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself*'inparagraph2?

A.achievemydream

B.improvemystudies

C.takemyattentionaway

D.earnmoneybymyself

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?

A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.

B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.

C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.

D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.

3.（8分）Astart-upcompanyinCalifornia,calledZume,istestingmachinesthatmakepizza.The

robottakesandshapesdough（生面团）tocreatethebaseofthepizza.ltthenaddstomato

sauce,cheese,meatorothertoppings（浇料）.Next,therobotplacestheuncookedpizzainto

ahotoven（烤箱）.Afewminuteslater,thepizzaisready.Thepizzacomesoutthesameeach

time.Zumesaystherobotsworkquicklyanddonotgetsick.Therobotsdonotgetpaideither.

JuliaCollinsisthecompany'sfounder（仓U始人）andchiefexecutiveofficer（CEO）.Her

businesscanspendmoneyonbetterfoodproductsbecauseitdoesnothavetopaythe

robots.Zumeisusingrobotstomakepizza.

CharitySuzukihasboughttherobot-madepizza.Shelikesitstaste."It'sdelicious.Ifs

alwayshotandfreshwhenitcomes.Imeanit'sgreatthatthey'remakingit,butIcan'ttellthe

differencethatit'smadebyarobotversus（对抗）ahuman."

Othercompaniessaytheyaredevelopingrobotssopeoplecangethigherqualityfood

faster.Butwhataboutthejobstherobotsaretakingfromhumans?

KenGoldbergisaprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeley.Healsodirectsthe

school'sautomation（自动化）laboratory.Goldbergsaysresearchershavebeenworkingwith

robotsfor50years.Hesaysthat,whiletherehasbeenprogress,thejobsarenotgoingto

disappearrightaway.°Iwanttoreassure（使放心）restaurantworkersthattheskillsthatthey

havearestillgoingtobeofvalue,“Goldbergsaid.

"We'regoingtogetridofboring,repetitive（重复的），dangerousjobsandwe'regoingto

freeuppeopletodothingsthathavehighervalue.There^goingtobeamazingnewwaysof

workingthatdon'texistyetbutaregoingtobecreated.1'

（1）WhycanZumedevotemoremoneytobetterfoodproducts?

A.Itearnsalotbysellingpizza.

B.Itwantstocreatemorerobots.

C.Itcansavealotbyusingrobots.

D.Ithopestoattractmorecustomers.

(2)Whatcanweknowabouttherobot-madepizzaaccordingtoSuzuki?

A.Itreallyagreeswithher.

B.Itishotandfreshallthetime.

C.Itistastierthantheman-made.

D.Itisdeliciousandfreeofcharge.

(3)What'sthebenefitofrobots*makingpizza?

A.Theyworkefficiently.

B.Theyhelpsickpeople.

C.Theyneedfewpayments.

D.Theyproducemorefood.

(4)WhatdoesGoldbergthinkofthejobsofrestaurantworkers?

A.Interesting.

B.Boring.

C.Dangerous.

D.Necessary.

4.(8分)Anewreportconnectseatingeggstoanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Theresultsfollow

severalearlierstudiesthatfoundeatingeggswasgenerallyhealthy.Thestudycollectsdata

fromsixotherearlierstudies.ltshowsa6percentincreasedriskofheartdiseasewhenthe

numberofeggsapersonateeachdayincreasedbyhalfanegg.

NomnaAllen,anassociateprofessor(助教)atNorthwesternUniversitysaidthat,inthe

UnitedStates,eggsaregenerallyoneofthetopsourcesofcholesterol(胆固醇)inaperson's

dailyfood.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofcholesterolintheirfoodareatincreasedriskofthe

developmentofheartdiseaselaterinlife.However,Allenaddedthatshewouldnotsaythat

eggsarecompletelyunhealthy."Tmnotsayingthatpeopleshouldtakethemcompletelyoutof

theirfood,°shesaid.°rmjustsuggestingthatpeopleeattheminaproperamount."

Someexpertsbelievethenewstudydoesnotprovethateggsarecausingheartdisease.

"Cholesterofsroleinthedevelopmentofheartdiseasehasbeendiscussedformorethan30

years,"saidBruemmer,anassociateprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofPittsburgh

MedicalCenter."Thisstudydoeshaveclearshortcomings,includingself-reportingatasingle

timepoint,"headded.

Bruemmersaid,"Eggsinmoderation（适度）areprobablyacceptablefromanutritional

（营养的）standpoint（立场）"Moderation,"headded,"islessthanoneeggaday,

includingeggsinfoodssuchasbread".

HollyAndersen,adoctorattheNewYork-Presbyterian/WeillCornellMedicalCenter,

agreesthatthestudyhas"realshortcomings”.OneproblemAndersenhaswiththestudyisthat

alotoftheegg-eatingpeopleinthestudyalsoappearedtobeeatingmuchmeatand

processed（力口工的）meat."IfyouYetakingalotofprocessedmeat,itdoesn'tmatterhowmany

eggsyouYeeating,"Andersensaid.

Also,Andersensaid,"Thestudycanonlyshowthereisarelationbetweeneggseating

andheartdisease.Butitcannotproveeggsarethecauseofthedisease.ltmayjustbethat

peopleeatingalotofeggsarealsotakingalotofbacon（熏肉）

（1）WhatdoesNorrinaAllenagreewith?

A.Eggsarecompletelyunhealthy.

B.Eggsshouldbeeateninarightamount.

C.Eggscontainthemostcholesterol.

D.Eggshavenoconnectionwithheartdisease.

（2）WhatisBruemmer'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Interested.

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.

D.Hopeful.

（3）WhatcanwelearnfromHollyAndersen'swords?

A.Processedmeatmaycauseheartdisease.

B.Eggsandmeatcannotbeeatentogether.

C.Processedmeatshouldbeavoided.

D.Thestudyissupportedbyevidence.

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Areeggsthetopsourceofcholesterol?

B.Doeggscauseheartdisease?

C.What'stheproperamountofeggseaten?

D.Isthecholesteroltoblameforheartdisease?

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5.（10分）Theoutbreak（爆发）oftheCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）isunfbrtunate.If

youhavebeenincontactwithpeoplewhowerestayinginhigh-riskareasandnowyoufeel

sickwithfever,cough,ordifficultybreathing,don'tpanic.（1）

Seekmedicaladvice-Callaheadbeforeyougotoadoctor'sofficeoremergencyroom

（急症室）.Tellthemaboutyourrecenttravelandyoursymptoms（症状）.Followtheir

professionalinstructions.

（2）Thevirusissaidtospreadperson-to-person,soitisadvisableforyouto

stayindoorsandcarryouta14-dayquarantine（隔离期）

Donottravelwhilesick.Youmayeasilyspreadthedisease,oriftherearethosewhohave

moreseveresymptoms,itmaybringonyours.（3）

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissue（面巾纸）oryoursleeve（notyourhands）

whencoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.（4）Soforyourandother'ssake（为了…

的缘故），pleasedoasyouareadvised.Ontheotherhand,ifyouseepeopledoso,itiswiseto

keepadistance.

Washyourhandswithsoapandwaterimmediatelyaftercoughing,sneezingorblowing

yournose（撮鼻涕）.（5）Butifsoapandwaterarenotreadilyavailable,youcan

useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer（消毒杀菌齐！J）thatcontainsatleast60%alcohol.Always

washhandswithsoapandwaterifhandsarevisiblydirty.

A.Avoidcontactwithothers.

B.Youmayalsoaskformedicalhelp.

C.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.

D.Thereareafewwaystohelpyouwiththesituation.

E.Personalsanitation（卫生）effectivelyreduceschancesofinfection（感染）.

F.lthasbeenprovedthattheviruseasilyspreadsthroughsneezing.

G.Plustherearetravelbansfrommanygovernments,andairlineshaverestrictions(限制)to.

第三部分英语知识运用(共两小节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5

分，满分30分)

6.(30分)Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardfor

her.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Shewas(1)

offightingandstruggling.lt(2)thatasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose.

Herfather,a(3)，tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterand

placedeachonahigh(4).Soonthepotscametoa(n)(5).Inoneheplaced

carrot,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthem

sitandboil,(6)sayingaword.

Thedaughtersucked(咂)herteethand(7)waited,wonderingwhathewas

doing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners(炉子).He(8)thecarrotsout

andplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenhe

ladled(舀)thecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug(杯子).(9)toher,heasked,

“Darling,whatdoyousee?"

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee.1'shereplied.

Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto(10)thecarrots.Shedidandnotedthat

theywere(11).Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand(12)it.Afterpullingoff

theshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertosip(啜饮)thecoffee.She

(13)，asshetasteditsricharoma(香味).

"Whatdoesitmean,Father?"she(14)asked.

Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity(逆境)，boilingwater,but

eachreacted(15).Thecarrotwentin,(16)andhard.Butafterbeingsubjected

to(服从于)theboilingwater,itsoftened(变软)andweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易

碎的).Itsthinoutershellhad(17)itsliquidinterior(内部),butaftersittingthrough

theboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened(变硬).

Thegroundcoffeebeanswere(18),however.Aftertheywereintheboiling

water,theyhad(19)thewater.

”(20)areyou?nheaskedhisdaughter.

Whenadversity(困境)knocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouacarrot,

anegg,oracoffeebean?

(1)A.proudB.ashamedC.tiredD.full

(2)A.seemedB.concludedC.occurredD.happened

(3)A.teacherB.masterC.salesmanD.cook

(4)A.feverB.fireC.placeD.pan

(5)A.endB.agreementC.lightD.boil

(6)A.withB.withoutC.besidesD.by

(7)A.quietlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.impatiently

(8)A.fishedB.sentC.putD.worked

(9)A.PointingB.TurningC.IntroducingD.Attending

(10)A.feelB.weighC.washD.smell

(11)A.hotB.heavyC.softD.cool

(12)A.colorB.breakC.throwD.catch

(13)A.smiledB.regrettedC.understoodD.suffered

(14)A.angrilyB.humblyC.confidentlyD.hardly

(15)A.powerfullyB.quicklyC.passivelyD.differently

(16)A.strongB.bigC.freshD.long

(17)A.uncoveredB.protectedC.carriedD.hidden

(18)A.similarB.liquidC.uniqueD.fragrant

(19)A.adaptedB.enteredC.pollutedD.changed

(20)A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.Which

第二节语法填空(共1小题，每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适

当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

7.(15分)Formanyyoungpeople,(1)(go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportant

stagesoftheirlives.ltisthetimewhenyoungpeoplewillmoveoutoftheirhometolivewith

otherpeople,often(2)(stranger).(3)(especial)intheUS,

peopleoftentravelveryfar(4)hometostudy.ltisatimetobe(5)

(independence).

Atuniversity,youwill(6)(teach)bylecturesandprofessorswhoareleading

figuresintheirstudy.Theopportunitytolearnfromandtodiscusswiththemiswhatdrives

somepeople(7)(apply)touniversity.Students(8)(require)tochoose

amajor(专业)thattheywishtostudy.Apartfromtheacademic(学术的)benefit,lifeat

universityalsocanallowstudentstodevelop(9)interestsinmanyfields.

Therefore,universityisaplace(10)youattain(获取)knowledge,develop

yourvaluesandacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题：每小题10分，满分

10分)

8.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修

改.

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallill

everynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtake

exerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.

FirstofalLtakingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththe

carefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutineto

exerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclub

thatyouareinterested.

Astheoldsayinggo,"Thefirstwealthishealth."Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetter

andhealthylife.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

9.（25分）假定你是李华，你校最近要举行体育运动会，请你写一封邮件邀请在你校做交

换生的美国好友David参加，内容包括：

1.发出邀请；

2.体育运动会的时间和地点；

3.简要介绍体育运动会的内容和目的。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：掷标枪thejavelin；推铅球shotput

2020-2021学年新疆乌鲁木齐四中高二（下）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

1.（6分）

AppstoHelpinaDisaster

Disasters（灾难）almostalwaysarriveunexpectedly.Buttherearecomputerappstohelp

peoplepreparefordisasters.Someappsalertuserswhenadisasterhastakenplace.

SirenGPSMobile

ThefreeSirenGPSMobileappconnectsuserstoemergency（紧急的）servicesatthetap

（敲）ofthescreen.Theappwillletemergencyworkersknowwherethepersoninneedis.

Theappworksovercellphonenetworks.ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiifcellphone

networksaredownafteranemergency.

Userscancreateapersonalhealthreportontheapptosharewithemergencyservices.This

willprovideinformationaboutmedicinesthatuserstake,allergies（过敏）theymighthaveand

othermedicalinformationimportanttotreatmentdecisions.

Life360

TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeepthelovedonesconnected.Userscansetupa

networkofpeopletosharetheirlocation（位置），chatandgetalertswhentheyarenear

someoneintheirnetwork.PeopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheapponiPhoneandAndroid

devices（设备）.

Theapphelpsuserscommunicatewhentheyareindanger.Thelocationsharingfunction

canbesuspended（暂停）whendesired.

TheLife360appisfree,withsomeservicesavailableforafee.

RedPanicButton

Whenapersonisindanger,theRedPanicButtonappmighthelp.Thisappcansendatext

messagetochosencontactsprovidingtheuser'slocation.Youcanalsoaddavoiceorvideo

messageorphototoyourtextandemail.

Thisappcanalsobeusedtocontactemergencyservices.

RedPanicButtonisfree,butextrafeatures（特彳正）areavailablefbrafee.

FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross

ThefreeFirstAidappbytheAmericanRedCrosshelpsguideusersingivingfirstaidto

theinjuredpeople.Theappcanalsohelpwithinformationtohelpplanfordroughts（旱灾），

floods,stormsandmore.

Watchvideosandtakequizzes（答题比赛）withintheapp.Userscanswitchtheappfrom

EnglishtoSpanish.

（1）AllofthefollowingarefeaturesoftheSirenGPSMobileappEXCEPTB.

A.itconnectsuserstoemergencyservices

B.itisuselessifyourcellphonenetworkisdown

C.rescuerscangetyourhealthinformationthroughit

D.rescueworkerscanknowwheretheinjuredpersonis

（2）IfyouhavetheLife360app,youcanB.

A.watchoveryourlovedones*movements

B.keepconnectedwiththoseinyournetwork

C.shareyourhealthinformationwithdoctorsdirectly

D.gethospitalinformationimmediatelywhenindanger

（3）Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttogetinformationaboutdisastersinadvance?D

A.SirenGPSMobile.

B.Life360.

C.RedPanicButton.

D.FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross.

【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几款有特色的急救APP。

【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据SirenGPSMobile部分ButitalsoworksonWi-Fiif

cellphonenetworksaredownafteranemergency.但如果紧急情况下手机网络中断，它也可

以在Wi-Fi上工作。可知，这个应用程序通过Wi-Fi依旧能够使用，而不是没有了手

机网络它就无法使用。故选B.

（2）B.细节理解题。根据Life360部分TheLife360appprovidesaservicetokeeptheloved

onesconnected.Userscansetupanetworkofpeopletosharetheirlocation,chatandgetalerts

whentheyarenearsomeoneintheirnetwork.Peopleinthesamenetworkcanusetheappon

iPhoneandAndroiddevices.Life360应用程序提供一种服务，让你爱的人保持联系。用户

可以建立一个网络，分享他们的位置，聊天，当他们在网络中接近某人时得到提醒。同

一个网络中的人可以在iPhone和Android设备上使用该应用程序。可知，如果你有Life360

应用程序，你就可以和你网络中的人保持联系。故选B.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据FirstAidbyAmericanRedCross部份Theappcanalsohelpwith

informationtohelpplanfordroughts,floodsstormsandmore.该应用程序还可以帮助提供信

息、，帮助计划干旱、洪水风暴等。可知，如果你想提前得到有关灾难的信息，FirstAidby

AmericanRedCross可能是最好的选择。故选D.

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整

体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。

2.（8分）AyearbackIreceivedafullscholarship（全额奖学金）toattendtheUniversityofSan

Francisco.Allofmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Mymomhadspentalotinmyattendingaprivate

highschool,soImadesuretopushmyself：Ivolunteered,gotinvolvedin（参与）various

clubs,andgraduatedwithhonors.Iwassoexcitedtostartanewchapter（篇章）ofmylife.I

hadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimetoleave.

Soonenough,thebigdaycame,butitwasn'tlikewhatIhadthought.Thefirsttwoweeks

werethemostdifficultdaysofmyentirelife.EverynightIwouldcrymyselftosleep.Iwasso

homesickandIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrew

myselfintomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.Inanyremainingfreetime,Istarted

forcingmyselftothegym.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusysoIwouldn'tthinkhow

lonelyIfelt.

Soonafter,Ibegantolimitfood,andthenIbecameworse.Finally,Iwenttoseea

doctor.Whenthedoctorweighedme,Iwascrazyaboutthenumberofmyweight.SoI

continuedtolowermygoal,andconvinced（坚信）thatcontrollingthisnumberwasthe

solutionformyhomesickness.ButwhenIwastoldthatIhadnochoicebuttospendtimeon

mystudies.Iquicklystartedrecoveryinmymind.

HowcouldIdo?ItoldmyselfthatschoolwaswhatIwasbestat.Idecidedtogetridof

myhomesicknessandtookexerciseactively.MyfirsttermofcollegehadpassedbyatlastandI

hadgottenstraight(连续的)A's.That'swhyIwanttosharemystory-tohelpother

studentsfeellesslonely.

(1)Howwastheauthorduringthetwoweeksbeforesheleftforthecollege?B

A.Shewasasnormalasbefore.

B.Shecouldn'twaittoleaveforthecollege.

C.Shewasafraidtoleaveherhome.

D.Shedidn'tenjoyhermother'scompany.

(2)Whatistheauthor'sproblematthebeginningofstudyingintheuniversity?D

A.Herweight.

B.Herbadstudyhabit.

C.Herdiet.

D.Herhomesickness.

(3)Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase"distractmyself*'inparagraph2?C

A.achievemydream

B.improvemystudies

C.takemyattentionaway

D.eammoneybymyself

(4)Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor'swritingthepassage?D

A.Tolookbackatherpastlife.

B.Tohelpgirlstoloseweight.

C.Toincreaseherownconfidence.

D.Tohelplonelycollegestudents.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者刚开始上大学的经历，从上大学前的两周非

常激动迫不及待，到进入大学后最初的想家，再到后来为了转移注意力而全身心地投入

到学习中，申请工作，在剩下的空闲时间里强迫自己去健身房。这篇文章的目的是为了

帮助孤独的大学生。

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Iwassoexcitedtostartanew

chapterofmylife.Ihadtotallypackedtwoweeksbeforeitwastimeto

leave.要开始新生活了，我太兴奋了，两周前就收拾好行李准备离开了。”可知去上大学

前的两周，作者已经等不及要去上大学了。故选B项。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"IwassohomesickandIdidn'tknow

howtodealwithmybrokenheart.我太想家了，不知道怎么处理我破碎的心。”

可知作者在大学学习之初的问题是想家。故选D项。

（3）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"IwassohomesickandIdidnt

knowhowtodealwithmybrokenheart.Todistractmyself,Ithrewmyself

intomystudiesandIappliedforatonofjobs.我太想家了，不知道怎么处

理心碎的问题，为了分散注意力，我全身心投入学习，申请了很多工作。”可知作者起

初很想家，因此为了转移自己的注意力，作者开始专心致志地学习，申请了一大堆工作。

故画线短语意思为"转移注意力"，A.Achievemydream实现我的梦想；B.Improvemy

studies提高我的学习水平；C.Takemyattentionaway转移我的注意力；D.Earn

moneybymyself自己挣钱。故选C项