（小升初分班考）2023年小升初英语专题训练：阅读理解（人与自然）（含答案解析）人教PEP版

（小升初分班考）2023年小升初英语专题训练：阅读理解（人与自然）（含答案解析）人教PEP版Hi,I'mMary.Welcometomyfarm.Myfarmisverybig.Therearemanyanimalsandvegetablesatthefarm.Ihave20cows,15sheep,50hensand18horses.Lookatthetomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Theyaregood.Wehavegreenbeans,too.Iliketomatoesbest.Theyareyummy.Ilikemyfarmverymuch.1．Maryhasa_____farm.(

)A．big B．small C．clean2．Maryhastwenty_____andfifteen_____.(

)A．sheep;hens B．cows;horses C．cows;sheep3．Howmanyhorsesarethereatthefarm?(

)A．15. B．20. C．18.4．Wecan'tsee_____atthefarm.(

)A．dogs B．cows C．potatoes5．Mary'sfavouritevegetablesare_____.(

)A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．greenbeansRicaisayellowchick(小鸡).Sheis20daysold.Sheisshy.Andsheisafraidofamouse.Sheisafraidofadog,too.Shelikestakingatriponthegrassandwatchingantsworking.Ricaisahennow.Shehas10eggs.Sheisnotafraidanymore.Sometimessheisapoliceofficer.Shechasesthemouseaway.Sheisverybrave.Ricahas10chicks.Sheisnotshyanymore.Sometimessheisapostman.Shefindstheearthworms(蚯蚓)andfeeds(喂)herbabies.Sometimessheisa______.Sheteachesherbabiestofindfood,torun,tofly…Sometimessheisapilot.Shefliestoatree.Shewatchesandwatches.IlovemypetRica.6．HowdoesthechickRicafeelwhensheseesadog?(

)A．Shefeelsshy. B．Shefeelsafraid. C．Shefeelssad.7．WhatisthechickRica’shobby?(

)A．Shelikeschasingthemouse. B．Shelikestakingatrip. C．Shelikesclimbinghills.8．给文中横线处选择一个合适的职业。(

)A． B． C．9．Theword“brave”means“_______”.(

)A．英勇的 B．聪慧的 C．胆小的10．Thetitle(标题)canbe“_______”.(

)A．ChickRica B．ShyRica C．MyPetRicaAnoldtigerlivesintheforest.Heoftentellsotheranimalstobringhimfoodtoeat.Oneday,heseesamonkeyandsays,“Iamhungry,Monkey.Bringmeafatpiginthevillage.”“Oh,Tiger,”saysthemonkey.“Icannotdothatnow.Thereisanothertigeroverthere.Heisbigandferocious(凶狠的).Iamafraidofhim.”“What?”saystheoldtiger.“Showmethattiger.Iwilltalktohim.”“Comewithme,”saysthemonkey.Themonkeyandthetigergettoabridgeovertheriver.“Nowlookdownattheriver,”saysthemonkey.“Doyouseeatiger?”“Yes,Ido.”“Iwilleathimup!”Thenthetigerjumpsintothewater.11．Theoldtigerlivesinthe_______.(

)A．mountain B．forest C．village12．Theoldtigerwantsafat_________.(

)A．monkey B．dog C．pig13．Theunderlined(划线)words“amafraidof”means________.(

)A．宠爱 B．可怕 C．崇拜14．Themonkeyandthetigerget_____thebridge_______theriver.(

)A．to;over B．over;to C．in;to15．Atlast,thetiger_______.(

)A．eatsupanothertiger B．talkstoanothertiger C．jumpsintotheriverInmanypartsofChina,springisusuallyveryshort(短的).ItusuallycomesinMarchandendsMay.Summerisoftenveryhot.Itlasts(持续)formJunetoAugust.Thehottest(最热的)monthisJuly.FallbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Theweatheriscool.WinterlastsformDecembertoFebruaryofnextyear,anditisverycold.Youneedtowearlotsof(很多)warmclothes.ThebesttimetogotoChinaisspringandfall.Becausesummerisoftentoohot,andwinteristoocold.16．Howmanymonths(月)arethereinsummer?(

)A．Onlyone. B．Two. C．Three.17．Whichseasoniscold?(

)A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Spring.18．Thehottestseasonis_______.(

)A．spring B．fall C．summer19．WhenisthebesttimetogotoChina?(

)A．Springandfall. B．Summer. C．Winter.20．The“fall”means(意思是)_______.(

)A．autumn B．cool C．FebruaryAfoxislookingforfood.Heisveryhungry.Suddenly,hestops.Heseesalotofnicegrapesatthetopofthewall.“Hownicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem.”Thefoxjumpsandjumps,butthewallistoohigh.Hecan’tgetthegrapes.Thefoxgoesawayandsays,“Idon’tlikethosegrapes.Theyarenotgoodtoeat.”21．Thefoxislookingfor________.(

)A．grapes B．fruit C．food22．Therearemany________grapesatthetopofthewall.(

)A．small B．bad C．nice23．Thefoxwantstoeatthegrapes,sohe________.(

)A．runsandruns B．jumpsandjumps C．goesaway24．Thewallistoo________forthefoxtogetthegrapes.(

)A．high B．low C．far25．Thefoxgoesawaybecause________.(

)A．thegrapesarenotgood B．hecan’tgetthegrapes C．hedoesn’tlikethegrapesOurearthisill.Whatcanwedotosaveourearth?Studentsinmyclassaretalkingaboutthisproblemandeveryonehasdifferent(不同的)ideas.Lilythinksit’simportanttoplantmoretrees.Becausetreescanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Lucythinkspeopleshouldsavewater.Becausethereisn’tenoughcleanwaterforeveryoneontheearth.Shethinksit’swrongtowastewater.Tomisananimallover(爱好者).Hethinksweshouldprotectthewildanimalsandgivethemasafehome.Weshouldn’tcutdown(砍到)thetreesintheforestsbecauseforestsaretheirhome.Ithinkit’simportanttokeep(保持)theriversandseasclean.Whatdoyouthink?26．Studentsinmyclassaretalkingabouthowto________.(

)A．savewater B．savetheearth C．savetheanimals27．Lilythinksweshould________.(

)A．plantmoretrees B．savewater C．cutdownthetrees28．Lucywantspeopleto________.(

)A．wastewater B．savewater C．keeptheairclean29．________differentideastosavetheeartharementioned(被提到)inthepassage(短文).(

)A．Two B．Three C．Four30．Theunderlined(划线的)word“protect”probably(很可能)means________inChinese.(

)A．爱护 B．捕杀 C．饲养Kateis7.Andsheisapupilnow.Sheisinherbedroom(卧房)now.Thisisherdesk.Itisblue.Herchairisbluetoo.Herschoolbagisred.Itisinthedesk.HerEnglishbookisonthedesk.Shewants(想要)towrite(写)hernameontheEnglishbook.Whereisherpencil?Oh,it’sinherschoolbag.31．Kateis_______now.(

)A．apupil B．adoctor C．ateacher32．Herdeskandherchairare_______.(

)A．redandblue B．blue C．red33．Herschoolbagis_______.(

)A．inthedesk B．onthechair C．onthedesk34．Katewantstowritehernameonthe_______.(

)A．cap B．blackboard C．Englishbook35．_______isinherschoolbag.(

)A．Herball B．Herpencil C．AcakeHello,I’mJane.Mygrandpahasafarm.Thefarmisbig.Fivesheep,twohorses,twentyhensandsomevegetablesareonit.Mygrandpalikestoeatcarrots.Sohehasmanycarrotsonthefarm.Look!Therearemanytomatoesandpotatoes,too.Thetomatoesarered.They’rebig.Ilikethemverymuch.36．Thefarmis_________.(

)A．big B．small C．nice37．Howmanyanimalsarethereonthefarm?(

)A．19 B．30 C．2738．_________likescarrots.(

)A．Jane B．Jane’sfather C．Jane’sgrandpa39．Thetomatoesare_________.

(

)A．redandgood B．redandbig C．redandsmall40．Janelikes_________verymuch.(

)A．carrots B．potatoes C．tomatoesTheelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.Anelephant'strunk(象鼻)isratherlikeanarmandahand.Itisusedtopickupandpullthingsinitsmouth.Itisalsousedtopulluptreeswhentheelephantwantstomakepath(道路)throughtheforests.TheAfricanelephantisusuallylargerthantheIndianelephant.Itoftenstands10or11feethigh,andweighsover6tons(吨).Bothmales(雄性)andfemalesgrowtrunks.ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks(象牙).Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.Ithasbeeneasyformentotrainelephants.Theyareusedtocarryheavythings.Elephantscanliveforaboutfiftyyearsormore.41．Elephantsare_______.(

)A．notfoundintheforests B．onlyfoundinAfrica C．largerthananyotheranimalonland D．thelargestanimalintheworld42．Elephantsusetheir_______.(

)A．trunkstodothingsasmenusetheirhandstoB．trunkstopulluptreesonlywhentheywanttomakepathsthroughthewoodsC．tuskstodowhatmenusetheirhandstoD．tuskstoeatuptrees43．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?(

)A．AllAfricanelephantshavetusks.B．FemaleIndianelephantshavetusks.C．TheIndianelephantisusuallysmallerthantheAfricanelephant.D．TheAfricanelephantusuallyweighsmorethan6,000kilograms.44．Thefoodfortheelephantis_______.(

)A．grass B．leaves C．fruits D．alloftheabove45．Fromthetextweknow_______.(

)A．anelephantisverycleverandagoodfriendofmen's B．wecanhunt(狩猎)elephantsaswelikeC．weshouldnottraintheelephant D．thereareelephantseverywhereintheworldIhaveagoodfriendinmyhome.Sheisabird.She’stwo.HernameisPolly.Hermouthisyellowandhertailisverybeautiful.She’sclever.Shecantalkandsing.Myclassmate’s(同班同学)AnnandKateoften(经常)comeandplaywiththebird.Welikeherverymuch.46．Whoismyfriendinmyhome?(

)A．Polly. B．Ann. C．Kate.47．HowoldisPolly?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Three.48．Polly’stailis_______.(

)A．beautiful B．yellow C．notmentioned(没有提到)49．WhatcanPollydo?(

)A．Shecansing. B．Shecantalk. C．Shecantalkandsing.50．Theword“clever”means(意思是)“_______”.(

)A．愚笨的 B．顽皮的 C．聪慧的ItwasSundayyesterday.AmyandTomdidn'tgotoschool.Theywenttothemuseum.Theysawmanyphotosofplanets(行星)there.Theywereexcited.Thephotoswereverybeautiful.Thentheysawaphotoofanastronaut(宇航员).AmyandTomdidn'tknowthefirstmantothemoon.ButtheyknewChina'sfirsttaikonautinspace.HeisYangLiwei.Hespentabouttwenty-onehoursinspace.51．AmyandTomwenttoschoolyesterday.()52．Theysawalotofphotosofplanets.()53．Theywereexcitedtoseethephotos.()54．Theyknewthefirstmantothemoon.()55．TheyknewChina'sfirsttaikonautinspace.()Mary:Goodafternoon,Alan.Alan:Goodafternoon,Mary.Mary:Look,what'snearthechair?Alan:Thereisacoatnearit.Mary:Whatcolorisit?Alan:It'syellow.Mary:Whosecoatisthis?Alan,isthisyourcoat?Alan:No,itisn't.Mycoatisblue.Mary:IsitHelen'scoat?Alan:Oh,yes.Helen'scoatisyellow.<u><spanleftindentquesindex="56">56</span>．</u>57．Itisinthemorningnow.()58．Thereisacapnearthechair.()59．Thecoatnearthechairisyellow.()60．Alan'scoatisblue.()61．TheyellowcoatisHelen's.()Hi!I'mSarah.Theweatherissunnyandhottoday.SoIputonmywhiteskirtandyellowshirt.ThenIgotoourfamily'sfarm.Iseemanyvegetablesonthefarm.Thecarrotsarebig.Thegreenbeansaresolong.Iseelotsofanimals,too.Thesearetwentysheep.Theyarewhite.Thoseareelevenhorses.Whatarethoseblackandwhiteanimals?Doyouknow?Yes,theyarecows!Ilikethemverymuch.62．It'ssunnyandhottoday.()63．Sarahputsonawhiteshirt.()64．Sarahseescarrotsandgreenbeansonthefarm.()65．Sarah'sfamilyhave11sheepand20horsesonthefarm.()66．Sarahlikeshorsesverymuch.()Therearefourseasonsinayear—winter,spring,summerandautumn.Inwinter,weputonourhats,sweatersandboots.Wecanskateontheiceandmakeasnowman.Sometimeswemakesnowballsandthrowthem.Inspring,itiswarmandrainy.Theflowerscomeout.Wetakeoffourthickclothes.Summerishot.Weputonourshorts,T—shirtsandsandals.Therearemanypeopleintheswimmingpool.Inautumn,theweatheriscoolandwetakeoffourshortsandT—shirts.Weputonpantsandsweaters.依据短文内容推断正(T)误(F)。67．Therearefourseasonsinayear.()68．Wecanskateontheiceandmakeasnowmaninwinter.()69．Springiswarmandsnowy.()70．Summerishot.()71．Theweatheriscoldinautumn.()IamLiLin.IliveinZunyi.Zunyiisahistoricalculturalcity(历史文化名城).It'salovelycity.IlovethefourseasonsinZunyi.Theyarebeautiful,Inspring,theweatheriswarm.Thetreesaregreen.Thereareflowerseverywhere.WeoftenflykitesinthePhoenixHillSquare(凤凰山广场).Myfamilyoftengoforawalk.Summerisfunforme.It'shot.Icanswimandeaticecream.Ilikefallbest.It'swindyandcool.SoIoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Inwinter,itsusuallycold.Sometimesitsnows.Wecanmakesnowmen.Wecanplaywithsnowballs,too.That'sinteresting.Thisisourbeautifulcity.Ilikeitverymuch.WelcometoZunyi!72．ThefourseasonsinZunyiarebeautiful.()73．TheweatherinZunyiiswarminspring.()74．LiLinoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsinautumn.()75．LiLindoesn'tlikefallatall.()76．LiLincanmakesnowmenandplaywithsnowballsinwinter.()TodayisThursday.ItwillbesunnyinShanghaiandZhengzhoutomorrow.ItwillberainyinShanghaiandZhengzhouthisweekend.ItwillbewindyinBeijingforthenextthreedays.InNanjing,itwillbewindyandrainyonFriday,butitwillbesunnythisweekend.77．ItwillbesunnyinShanghaionFriday.()78．Itwon'tberainyinZhengzhouonSaturday.()79．ItwillbehotinBeijingonSunday.()80．ItwillbesunnyinNanjingonSaturdayandSunday.()81．Wecanknowtheweatherinsomecitiesforthenextthreedays.()ChinaisinAsia.It'saverybigcountry.It'sbiggerthanAustraliaandsmallerthanCanada.MostofthepeopleinChinacanhavefourseasons.ButpeopleinSouthChinahavethreeseasons—spring,summerandautumn.Theydon'thavewinter.InNorthChina,peoplehaveacold,dryandwindywintereveryyear.PeopleinKunmingonlyhaveoneseason-spring.It'swarmandhumid(潮湿的)alltheyear.Thereyoucanseegreentreesandallkindsofbeautifulflowers.So"SpringCity"isanothernameofKunming.82．ChinaisbiggerthanCanada.()83．TherearefourseasonsinSouthChina.()84．It'scoldanddryinKunming.()85．TherearegreentreesandallkindsofbeautifulflowersinKunming.()86．"SpringCity"isanothernameofShanghai.()Hello,I’mLingling.I’mapupilandI’mnine.Lookatthephoto(照片)!Thisismyschool.Thisismyclassroom.Thedoorisyellow.Thewindowisblue.Thechairisyellow,too.Ilike(宠爱)myschool.87．MynameisLingling.()88．Linglingisateacher.()89．Thedoorisblue.()90．Thechairisyellow.()91．Ilikemyschool.()MissLi:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.B&G:Goodmorning,MissLi.MissLi:Lookatthesetoyanimals.Doyouliketigers,SuHai?SuHai:Yes,Ido.Ilikepandastoo.They’recute.MissLi:Whataboutyou,Mike?Doyouliketigers?Mike:No,Idon’t.Ilikemonkeys.Doyoulikemonkeys,MissLi?MissLi:No,Idon’t.Ilikecatsandhorses.92．SuHailikestigersandpandas.()93．Mikelikeshorses.()94．MissLilikesmonkeysandcats.()95．Thepandasarecute.()It'sasunny(晴朗的)day.WangYingandIgotothezoo(动物园).Weseemanyanimals.Lookatthetiger.Thisisasmalltiger.Ithasashortnose.Who'ssinging?Oh,it'sthebirdinthetree.96．It'sasunnyday.()97．WangHongisatthezoo.()98．Thisisasmalltiger.()99．Themonkeyhasashortnose.()100．Thebirdinthetreeissinging.()参考答案：1．A2．C3．C4．A5．B【导语】本文介绍了玛丽的农场。1．句意：玛丽有一个_____农场。A大的，B小的，C洁净的，依据“Myfarmisverybig.”，可知玛丽有一个大农场，故选A。2．句意：玛丽有二十只______和十五只______。A绵羊；母鸡，B奶牛；马，C奶牛；绵羊，依据“Ihave20cows,15sheep,50hensand18horses.”，可知玛丽有20只奶牛，15只绵羊，故选C。3．句意：农场里有多少匹马？依据“Ihave20cows,15sheep,50hensand18horses.”，可知农场里有18匹马，故选C。4．句意：我们在农场看不到_______。A狗，B奶牛，C土豆，依据“Ihave20cows,15sheep,50hensand18horses.Lookatthetomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.”，可知我们在农场看不到狗，故选A。5．句意：玛丽最宠爱的蔬菜是_______。A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，依据“Iliketomatoesbest.”，可知玛丽最宠爱的蔬菜是西红柿，故选B。6．B7．B8．B9．A10．C【导语】本文叙述了一只小鸡从20天大到鸡妈妈的过程以及她是如何照看鸡宝宝的事情。6．句意：小鸡里察看到狗是什么感觉？依据“Sheisafraidofadog,too.她也可怕狗。”可知，是可怕的，故选B。7．句意：小鸡里察的爱好是什么？依据“Shelikestakingatriponthegrassandwatchingantsworking.她宠爱在草地上旅行，看蚂蚁工作。”可知，她宠爱旅行，故选B。8．句意：给文中横线处选择一个合适的职业。依据“Sometimessheisa________.Sheteachesherbabiestofindfood,torun,tofly…有时她是________。她教孩子们查找食物、奔跑、飞行……”可知，是老师，故选B。9．句意：“brave”这个词的意思是“________”。brave翻译为英勇的，故选A。10．句意：标题可以是“________”。A小鸡里察，B大方的里察，C我的宠物里察，依据“IlovemypetRica.我爱我的宠物里察。”故选C。11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C【分析】11．该题是细节题，从文章第一句Anoldtigerlivesintheforest.能得到答案。12．该题是细节题，从句子Bringmeafatpiginthevillage.能得到答案。13．该题是词义解释题，从Heisbigandferocious（凶狠的），可猜到amafraidof的词义。14．该题是细节题，从Themonkeyandthetigergettoabridgeovertheriver.能得到答案。15．该题是细节题，从Thenthetigerjumpsintothewater.能得到答案。【点睛】16．C17．B18．C19．A20．A【导语】本文介绍了四季。16．句意：夏天有几个月？A只有一个。B两个。C三个。依据“Summerisoftenveryhot.Itlasts(持续)formJunetoAugust.”，可知夏天有三个月，故选C。17．句意：哪个季节很冷？A夏天。B冬天。C春天。依据“WinterlastsformDecembertoFebruaryofnextyear,anditisverycold.”，可知冬天很冷，故选B。18．句意：最热的季节是______。A春天，B秋天，C夏天，依据“Summerisoftenveryhot.Itlasts(持续)formJunetoAugust.Thehottest(最热的)monthisJuly.”，可知最热的季节是夏天，故选C。19．句意：去中国的最佳时间是什么时候？A春天和秋天。B夏天。C冬天。依据“ThebesttimetogotoChinaisspringandfall.”，可知去中国的最佳时间是春天和秋天，故选A。20．句意：“fall”的意思是_______。A秋天，B凉快的，C二月，依据短文语境可知fall的意思是秋天，故选A。21．C22．C23．B24．A25．B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了狐狸在查找食物，他观察葡萄，墙太高，但是他却得不到葡萄。21．句意：狐狸正在查找___。A选项葡萄，B选项水果，C选项食物，依据短文中的Afoxislookingforfood.一只狐狸正在查找食物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。22．句意：在墙的顶部有很多____葡萄。A选项小的，B选项坏的，C选项好看的，依据短文中的Heseesalotofnicegrapesatthetopofthewall.他观察墙的顶部有很多好看的葡萄。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。23．句意：狐狸想要吃葡萄，所以他____。A选项跑了又跑，B选项跳了又跳，C选项走开，依据短文中的Thefoxjumpsandjumps.狐狸跳了又跳。B选项符合题意，故选B。24．句意：墙太___狐狸得不到葡萄。A选项高的，B选项低的，C选项远的，依据短文中的butthewallistoohigh.Hecan’tgetthegrapes.但是墙太高了，他不能得到葡萄。可知A选项符合，故选A。25．句意：狐狸走开由于____。A选项葡萄不好吃，B选项他不能得到葡萄，C选项他不宠爱葡萄，依据短文中的butthewallistoohigh.Hecan’tgetthegrapes.但是墙太高了，他不能得到葡萄。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】26．B27．A28．B29．C30．A【分析】本文讲了同学们关于爱护地球的看法。26．句意：我班的同学正在争辩如何_______。A节省水，B挽救地球，C挽救动物，依据Ourearthisill.Whatcanwedotosaveourearth?Studentsinmyclassaretalkingaboutthisproblemandeveryonehasdifferent(不同的)ideas.，可知同学们正在争辩如何挽救地球，故选B。27．句意：莉莉认为我们应当______。A种更多树，B节省水，C砍树，依据Lilythinksit’simportanttoplantmoretrees.，可知莉莉认为我们应当种更多树，故选A。28．句意：露西想要人们______。A铺张水，B节省水，C保持空气洁净，依据Lucythinkspeopleshouldsavewater.，可知露西想要人们节省水，故选B。29．句意：文章中提到了_______种挽救地球的不同想法。A二，B三，C四，依据其次段可知文章中提到了四种挽救地球的不同想法，故选C。30．句意：划线单词“protect”中文意思可能是______。依据语境可知protect中文意思可能是爱护，故选A。【点睛】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文讲了凯特卧房里的物品与方位。31．句意：凯特现在是_______。A一名同学，B一名医生，C一名老师，依据“Andsheisapupilnow.”，可知凯特现在是一名同学，故选A。32．句意：她的桌子和她的椅子是_______。A红色和蓝色的，B蓝色的，C红色的，依据“Thisisherdesk.Itisblue.Herchairisbluetoo.”，可知她的桌子和她的椅子是蓝色的，故选B。33．句意：她的书包_______。A在桌子里，B在椅子上，C在桌子上，依据“Herschoolbagisred.Itisinthedesk.”，可知她的书包在桌子里，故选A。34．句意：凯特想在_______上写她的名字。A帽子，B黑板，C英语书，依据“Shewants(想要)towrite(写)hernameontheEnglishbook.”，可知凯特想在英语书上写她的名字，故选C。35．句意：_______在她的书包里。A她的球，B她的铅笔，C一个蛋糕，依据“Whereisherpencil?Oh,it’sinherschoolbag.”，可知她的铅笔在她的书包里，故选B。36．A37．C38．C39．B40．C【分析】本篇文章简向大家介绍了他的祖父/外祖父的农场。36．句意：农场很____。依据Thefarmisbig.可知农场很大。A选项大的，B选项小的，C选项好的。A选项符合，故选A。37．句意：农场里有多少动物？依据Fivesheep,twohorses,twentyhensandsomevegetablesareonit.可知农场有5只羊，2匹马，20只母鸡和一些蔬菜。共27个动物。故选C。38．句意：____宠爱胡萝卜。依据Mygrandpalikestoeatcarrots.可知简的祖父/外祖父宠爱吃胡萝卜。A选项简，B选项简的爸爸，C选项简的祖父/外祖父。C选项符合，故选C。39．句意：西红柿____。依据Thetomatoesarered.They’rebig.可知西红柿又红又大。A选项又红又好，B选项又红又大，C选项又红又小。B选项符合，故选B。40．句意：简很宠爱____。依据Thetomatoesarered.They’rebig.Ilikethemverymuch.可知西红柿又红又大，简很宠爱它们。A选项胡萝卜，B选项土豆，C选项西红柿。故选C。【点睛】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．A【分析】短文主要介绍了大象。41．句意：大象是___________。A不在森林被发觉。B只在非洲被发觉。C在陆地上比其他动物都大。D世界上最大的动物。依据文中句子Theelephantisthelargestofallanimalsthatliveonland.可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，故选C。42．句意：大象使用它们的__________。A象鼻做事就像人们用手做事一样。B只有在穿过树林时才用鼻子拉树。C大象用它们的象牙做人类用手做的事。D用象牙吃树。依据文中句子Anelephant'strunk(象鼻)isratherlikeanarmandahand.可知大象的鼻子就像手臂和手。故选A。43．句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？A全部的非洲象都有象牙。B印度雌象有象牙。C印度象通常比非洲象小。D非洲象的体重通常超过6000公斤。依据文中句子ButonlymaleIndianelephantshavetusks(象牙).可知只有印度雄象有象牙，所以B学习错误，故选B。44．句意：大象的事物是__________。A草，B树叶，C水果，D草，树叶和水果。依据文中句子Theelephantlivesmostlyongrass,leavesandfruits.可知大象主要以草、树叶和水果为食。故选D。45．句意：从文章中我们知道了__________。A大象格外聪慧，是人类的好伴侣。B我们可以随心所欲地猎杀大象。C我们不应当训练大象。D世界上处处都有大象。依据文章内容可知大象是聪慧的，而且可以挂念人们搬重物，是人类的好伴侣，故选A。【点睛】46．A47．B48．A49．C50．C【导语】本文叙述了作者家里的好伴侣—Polly的外貌特征及力量。46．句意：在我家谁是我的伴侣？依据“Ihaveagoodfriendinmyhome.Sheisabird.She’stwo.HernameisPolly.”可知是Polly，故选A。47．句意：Polly多大了？A一岁。B两岁。C三岁。依据“She’stwo.”可知她两岁。故选B。48．句意：Polly的尾巴______。A秀丽的，B黄色的，C没有提到，依据“Hermouthisyellowandhertailisverybeautiful.”可知是很秀丽。故选A。49．句意：Polly会做什么？A她会唱歌。B她会交谈。C她会交谈和唱歌。依据“Shecantalkandsing.”可知她会交谈和唱歌。故选C。50．句意：单词“clever”的意思是_____。依据“She’sclever.Shecantalkandsing.”可知她很聪慧。她会交谈和唱歌。故选C。51．F52．T53．T54．F55．T【分析】51．句意为：艾米和汤姆昨天去学校。依据ItwasSundayyesterday.AmyandTomdidn'tgotoschool.可知，昨天是周日，艾米和汤姆没有去学习。故答案为F。52．句意为：他们观察很多有关行星的照片。依据Theysawmanyphotosofplanetsthere.可知，他们在博物馆看到很多关于行星的图片。故答案为T。53．句意为：他们观察这些照片很兴奋。依据Theywereexcited.可知，艾米和汤姆很兴奋。故答案为T。54．句意为：他们知道第一个登上月球的人。依据AmyandTomdidn'tknowthefirstmantothemoon.可知，艾米和汤姆不知道第一个登上月球的人。故答案为F。55．句意为：他们知道中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。依据ButtheyknewChina'sfirsttaikonautinspace.可知，艾米和汤姆知道中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。故答案为T。【点睛】56．F57．F58．T59．T60．T【导语】本文争辩了外套是谁的及外套的颜色。56．句意：现在是早上。依据“Mary:Goodafternoon,Alan.Alan:Goodafternoon,Mary.”，可知现在是下午，故答案为F。57．句意：椅子四周有一顶帽子。依据“Mary:Look,what'snearthechair?Alan:Thereisacoatnearit.”，可知椅子四周有一件外套，故答案为F。58．句意：椅子四周的外套是黄色的。依据“It'syellow.”，可知椅子四周的外套是黄色的，故答案为T。59．句意：艾伦的外套是蓝色的。依据“Mycoatisblue.”，可知艾伦的外套是蓝色的，故答案为T。60．句意：这件黄色外套是海伦的。依据“Helen'scoatisyellow.”，可知这件黄色的外套是海伦的，故答案为T。62．T63．F64．T65．F66．F【导语】本文主要叙述了我家农场里有很多蔬菜和家畜。62．句意：今日是晴朗的和酷热的。依据“Theweatherissunnyandhottoday.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。63．句意：Sarah穿上了白色的衬衫。依据“SoIputonmywhiteskirtandyellowshirt.”所以我穿上了白色的短裙和黄色的衬衫，题干表述错误，故答案为F。64．句意：Sarah在农场观察胡萝卜和绿豆。依据“Thecarrotsarebig.Thegreenbeansaresolong.”可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。65．句意：Sarah家农场有11只绵羊和20匹马。依据“Thesearetwentysheep.”和“Thoseareelevenhorses.”这里有20只羊和11匹马，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。66．句意：Sarah格外宠爱马。依据“Yes,theyarecows!Ilikethemverymuch.”我格外宠爱母牛，可知，题干表述错误，故答案为F。67．T68．T69．F70．T71．F【导语】本文讲的是一年四季。67．句意：一年中有四季。依据Therearefourseasonsinayear—winter,spring,summerandautumn.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。68．句意：我们可以在冰上滑冰，冬天还可以堆雪人。依据Wecanskateontheiceandmakeasnowman.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。69．句意：春天是暖和而多雪的。依据Inspring,itiswarmandrainy.可知春天，天气暖和多雨，故答案为F。70．句意：夏天很热。依据Summerishot.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。71．句意：秋天的天气很冷。依据Inautumn,theweatheriscoolandwetakeoffourshortsandT—shirts.可知该句秋天是凉快的，故答案为F。72．T73．T74．F75．F76．T【解析】72．句意：遵义的四级是秀丽的。由句子IlovethefourseasonsinZunyi.Theyarebeautiful可知四季是秀丽的，故答案为T。73．句意：春天的遵义是温存的。由句子Inspring,theweatheriswarm.可知春天的暖和的，故答案为T。74．句意：李林经常在夏天和伴侣踢足球。由句子Ilikefallbest.It'swindyandcool.SoIoftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.可知是秋天踢足球，故答案为F。75．句意：李林不宠爱秋天。由句子Ilikefallbes