高考英语语法词法专题教案四（育才实验专用）

高考英语语法词法专题精品教案四（育才、实验、二中专用）状语从句、简单句、习惯用法、交际用语状语从句【要点点拨】近几年高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：【考点1】when，while与as的用法均可表示“当……的时候”，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有对比意义，意为“然而”。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。①Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.while C.when D.as【考点2】“一……就……”几种表达法once，assoonas，themoment/minute，immediately/directly/instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。hardly/scarcely…when…和nosooner…than…结构中，前句常用过去完成式（常用部分倒装形式），后句用过去式。Ondoingsth.，each/every/thefirst/thelast+time后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。②——DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?——Yes.Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.while B.themoment C.suddenly D.once【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比较because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方已知的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。as：表示十分明显的原因，一般说明因果关系。for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。③_______youareleavingtomorrow,wecaneatdinnertogethertonight.A.For B.Since C.When D.while【考点4】nomatter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用nomatter引导。④_______,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestudyisamusing B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing【考点5】until/till的用法⑤Itwas__________backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo⑥——Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?——Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinthegrade.A.after B.unless C.until D.when【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题1．由although/though，evenif/though引导注意although/though引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2．由whether…or(not)引导3．由though或as引导的倒装句中。4．though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。⑦——Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.——Good,and_______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.whenever B.whether C.whatever D.nomatter【考点7】before用法注意before在下列句型中的使用Itwillbe+一段时间+before+从句Itwon’tbelongbefore+从句before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在……之前”、“过了……才”、“没……就”、“不知不觉就……”等。⑧Itwillbealongtime_____Mr.Black______backabroad.A.before;comes B.since;hascomeC.before;willcome D.after;willcome【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别⑨——Ihavelearnedthatalargenewbuildingwillbesetup______theTwinTowersoncestood.——SohaveI.ButtheAmericanpeoplehaven’tyetgotovertheshockofSeptember11.A.where B.when C.which D.that【考点9】sothat可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句⑩Rosesneedspecialcare________theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because B.sothat C.evenif D.as【考点10】状语从句的省略用法1．当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语部分由be动词构成（或者从句中有itis…）时，可省略主语和be动词（或省略itis）。2．在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were+主语”形式。3．以as，than引导的比较状语从句可全部或部分省去。4．asif和asthough从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。⑾Theresearchissodesignedthatonce____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins B.havingbegun C.beginning D.begun⑿Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken答案：BBBCCCBAABDB【各个击破】1．________,Icouldn’tliftthebox.A.AsImighttry B.TryalthoughImightC.AstryImight D.TryasImight2．Thenextmoment,_____shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitoverthehead.A.when B.before C.since D.as3．——DoyouhaveanyideawhatHankdoesallday?——IknowhespeaksatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe__________.A.doeswriting B.writes C.iswriting D.doestowrite4．Iftheway_____youdothejobiswrong,youwillsurelyfail____goodyourideamaybe.A.how;however B./;however C.that;whatever D.inwhich;how5．Shemusthavegoneoutearly,_____shehadnotshownupatbreakfast.A.because B.since C.for D.therefore6．Idon’tthinkyou’llbeabletounderstandthat______youaremyage.A.even B.onlywhen C.asif D.evenwhen7．——Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehasjustownadvantages.——Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.A.When B.Though C.Where D.If8．Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough______outoftheoffice.A.togo B.went C.gone D.wouldgo9．——Excuseme,isthereagasstationaround_______Icanfillupmytank?——Ofcourse,thereisoneattheendoftheroad.A.that B.inwhich C.where D.which10．Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_____Ineededsomemedicaltreatment.A.sothat B.incase C.forfearof D.though11．Mr.Li,thoughinabadhealth,isalwayswellprepared_______studentsattendhislecture.A.inorderthat B.sofaras C.whoever D.howevermany12．Theearthgoesaroundthesun_____themoongoesaroundtheearth.A.sothat B.justlike C.justas D.ashow13．Doingyourhomeworkisawaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_____it_____classroomtests.A.before;gets B.as;makes C.since;takes D.when;comesto14．Whenhereadsbooks,hishabitistomakeamark_______themeaningisuncleartohim.A.there B.wherever C.theplace D.inwhich15．Itwasnot______hetookoffhisdarkglasses_____Irealizedhewasafamousfootballstar.A.when;that B.until;did C.when;then D.until;that简单句【要点提示】1、感叹句：感叹句有两个基本句式句式：1）What+N.phrase+subject+be/v.!这里的名词短语有以下三种可能：a、a/an+adj.+名词单数b、adj.+名词复数c、adj.+不可数名词e.g.Whatalovelyboyheis!Whatsweetflowerstheyare!Whatcoldweatheritis!2)How+adj.+the+N.(单数、复数、不可数)+subject+be/link-v.e.g.Howlovelytheboyis!Howsweettheflowersare!Howcouldtheweatheris!Howsmooththesilkfeels!另：上两种感叹句可以相互转换有时,在上下文明确的情况下，可以省略How后面的形容词。e.g.How(fast/well)thestudentswork!Howwell/beautifully)shesings!2、反意疑问句：1)反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定、前面否定反意部分肯定的原则。e.g.Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?Youdon’twatchTVintheevening,doyou?注：a、当前否后肯时，要注意它的答局的意思。e.g.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish,doesshe?Yes,shedoes.(不，她讲英语的)No,shedoesn’t.(是的，不讲)2）祈使句的反意部分用won’tyou?/shan’twe?或willyou?/shallwe?但常用willyou?/shallwe?e.gLendmeahand,willyou?Letuspassthroughtheroom,willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Let’splaytennisnow,shallwe?3）含有否定意思的副词：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely等，属于准否定词，用于句中时，该句即为否定句。e.g.HehardlygoeshomeonSundays,doeshe?Thelittleboyseldomtellslies,doeshe?但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词，虽然也有否定意思，但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis-/im-/un-等或在词后加后缀-less构成的，不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时，该句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g.Youdislikethewayhespeaks,don’tyou?Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreehours,isn’tit?4)must表示推测时，反意部分用must后面的动词的相应助动词形式。e.g.HemustknowbothEnglishandFrench,doesn’the?Shemusthaveknowtheanswertothequestion,hasn’tshe?Theymusthavevisitedthefarmlastweek,didn’tthey?注意：a、Letme引起的祈使句，反意部分用willyou?/won’tyou?/mayI。b、当陈述部分的主语是：—body或—one构成的不定代词时，反意部分的主语用he或they；是—thing时，用it。c、Iam…..的反意部分用aren’tI?3、双宾语：有些英语动词可以接双宾语，句式为：subject+vt.+sb.(间接宾语)+sth.（直接宾语）英语中，能接双宾语的常用动词有：ask、promise、cause、play、leave、make、do、bring、buy、reach、order、teach、offer、serve、show、tell、wish….。e.g.CanIaskyouaquestion,Sir?Shemademeamodelshipformybirthday.注：带双宾语的句子可以被改为subject+vt.+sth(直接宾语)+介词+sb.的形式。其中的介词，常用的有：to、for、of….。归纳如下：handowepaypostpromisereadreturnsendshowteach…sth.tosb.boilbuydrawchooseearnfindgatherordersavesing…sth.forsb.askrequestdemandsth.of/fromsb.另还有：playajoke/trickonsb;playagamewith/againstsb.e.g.Excuseme,youdemandtoomuchfrom/ofme.MayIaskaquestionofyou?4、句型：Subject+link-v.+n./adj.在该句型中的系动词有特定含义，有“人称、数、时态”等形式变化。常用的有：显得：look,appear,seem 变得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn持续是：continue,keep,remain,stand,stay听（闻、尝、摸）起来：sound,smell,taste,feel证明是：provee.g.Hiswordsprovedright.Thedishsmellswonderful.5、有些动词不表示动作，而表示事物的特性，用主动形式表示被动含义，这类动词有：wash,write,sell,drive,feel,hang….等。e.g.Somepicturesarehangingonthewall. Thiskindofcardrivesmoothandfast.Thepenwriteswellsosellswell.【各个击破】1.______niceweatheritis!Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What2.—Nothingwrongwithit,_____?—No.Yoursisaspecial-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A.isit B.hasit C.arethey D.isthere3.Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,_______?A.didn’the B.wasn’tit C.didhe D.wasit4.Pollymustbeunhappywithoutme,_____she?A.must B.is C.mustn’t D.isn’t5.I’mlate,____?A.amI B.amnotI C.aren’tI D.aren’tyou6.Let’sgotothecinema,____?A.shallwe B.willyou C.willwe D.don’twe7.——Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?——____,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’t B.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedid D.Yes,shedid8.——Alice,youfeed(喂)thebirdtoday,____?——ButIfedityesterday.A.doyou B.willyou C.didn’tyou D.don’tyou9.Theboyisunlikehismother,____he?A.is B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.does10.Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet,____you?A.don’t B.aren’t C.will D.must习惯用法【要点点拨】It’sthefirsttimethat……….(从句中用现在完成时)Itwasforthefirsttimethat………(强调句，对状语forthefirsttime进行强调)It’s(high)timethat……..(从句中用过去时或shoulddo)It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.表示某人也如此（用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词）3.…beabouttodo/bedoing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….4Aistwice/threetimesas+原级+asBAistwice/threetimesthen.ofB.Aistwice/threetimes+比较级+thanB5.It’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo…It’snouse/gooddoing………It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat……….Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo……做某事很有/没意义6.There’snouse/gooddoing…….There’snosense/point(in)doing……Thereisnoneedforsth./todo…….Thereis(no)possibilitythat…………（同位语从句）7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越……..,越…….注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.Itseems/appears(tosb.)thatsb…….在某人看来某人……….=Sb.seems/appearstobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……..Itseems/looksasif……….好象/似乎……..9.It(so)happenedthatsb.……..某人碰巧……..=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone…..10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/supposed…….thatsb………=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone……….(注意：这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无hopesb.todo结构)12…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于（引导结果状语从句）…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、宾、表)13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?/WouldyoumindifIdidsth.?14.Thechanceisthat……../(The)Chancesarethat……….很可能…….15.Check/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat……..(从句中常用一般现在时)确信/务必……..16.dependonitthat……..取决于seetoitthat…….负责/设法做到…….注意：除了except/but/in等介词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语；17．Itis/was+介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+that………How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat………..?注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用who连接；强调主语时，从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18.Howisitthat……..（这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?”“怎么发生的？”）Howcome+从句？Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?(Howdiditcomeaboutthat…….?)如:Howcomeyouarelateagain?19.Thereseems/appears/happenstobe/mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidtobe/is(are,was,were)thoughttobe…….表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有……..”介词（如of）therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe要/希望/期待有……..adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe…….足够…….会有…….注意：therebeing/theretobe为therebe的非谓语形式；Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are……=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tobe…….如：Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodchanceforme.Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrosttonight.20.疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(not)havedone…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=Ifithadnotbeenfor…..,……./Iftherehadnotbeen…….,……..22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要…….Itwas(not)longbefore+从句（从句中用一般过去时）不久/很久才……..23.Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).Anyonewho…………=Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)24…….主句（一般现在时或过去时）…...when从句….(might/shoulddo或might/shouldhavedone)表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气,如:Whyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?Hestoppedtryingwhenhemighthavesucceeded.本该已成功了他却停止努力了.25.Thereis./Sb.havenodoubtthat………(同位语从句,that不可省略)Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether……..(同位语从句不可用if)Sb.doubtif/whether…….Sb.don’tdoubtthat………26.immediately/directly/instantly/themoment+从句on/upon+n./doingNosoonerhadsb.donethan…….(过去时)Hardlyhadsb.donewhen……..(过去时)注意：这几个结构都表示“一…….就”；27.everytime/eachtime/thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语句）anywhere/everywhere+从句（相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句）Youcangoanywhereyoulike.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用过去类时态)表示虚拟语气,“要是…….就好了”“但愿……就好了!”29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/Seeingthat……….考虑到/鉴于…….Given+n./pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下”“如果有”“假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.30.Therewasatimewhen…….曾经有那么一度……….31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.这正是Smith先生.32.Notuntil…….did/do/does/willsb.do……Itwas/isnotuntil……thatsb………33.It’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone……做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.ItremainstobeseenWh--words……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that,if作连接词)35.Itonlyremainsforsb.todo……剩下的只是要某人做某事.We’vegoteverythingready.Itonlyremainsforyoutocometodinner.36.Onemoment…….,andnow………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..37.Notall/both/everyone………表示部分否定38.Suchis/are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)39.I’drather(not)do/havedone……我宁愿…..I’drather+从句（从句中用过去时或过去完成时）40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.42.Bythetime+从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43……….,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusualwithsb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)44incase/lest/forfearthat…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)45.While置于句首可表示Aslongas或AlthoughWhilethereislifethereishope.WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.46.cannot(never)……too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(adv.)+enough“越……越好”“非常”too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.47.not/neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?-------Ican’tagreemore.48.Whatif……..要是…….怎么办？Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?49.more……..than与其…….不如……..Heismorenervousthanfrightened.50.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.【各个击破】Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand______madehissonsoupsetthismorning.A.whatwasitB.whyitwasthisC.howthatwasD.whatitwasthat-----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes,neversleep_______.A.badlyB.betterC.worseD.bestWeareonly_____gladtodoanythingwecan_______her.too;tohelpB.very;helpCtoo;helpD.very;helping-----Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?-------_____________.A.BecauseImissedthebusB.BybusandthenonfootC.PleaseexcusemeD.It’squitewrong_______morethan3,000languagesintheworld.A.TherearethoughttobeB.ThereisthoughttobeC.TheyarethoughttobeD.Itisthoughttobe-----Georgeisawiseperson.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.clevererB.braverC.morebraveD.lessbrave-----SocanIaskyouafewfairlystraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?-----Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them----______Imovethepictureoverhere?----Isupposeit’lllookbetter.A.HowifB.WhataboutC.HowaboutD.WhatifChinahasproduced______thisyearasitdidin2002.A.astwicemuchsteelB.twicesteelasmuchC.twiceasmuchsteelD.asmuchsteeltwice10.-----_______wasit______youdiscoveredthesecretofhis?------Totallybychance.A.How;whenB.What;thatC.What;whenD.How;that11.-----Whoonearthcoulditbe?------Itwas_______otherthanClintEastwood.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody12._____hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t______himanymore.AGiven;blameB.Considered;sayC.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speak13.Nosooner_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre______thecurtainwentup.A.theyhavesettled;beforeB.hadtheysettled;thanC.havetheysettled;whenD.theyhadsettled;than14.-----Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,YangLiwei?------______Ihadcomehereearlier!A.IfonlyB.IfnotC.ButforD.Forfear15.Thestudentsexpected__________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.itwouldbeB.therebeingC.ittobeD.theretobe16.Studentsshouldn’tbegivensodifficultaproblem_____theycannotworkout.A.thatB.whichC.whileD.as17.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight_______theyarrivedatalonelyvillage.A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when18.-----Theexamwasn’tdifficult,wasit?------No,butIdon’tthink______couldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody19.-----Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.-----Youmeantit!Onecannotbe_______carefulworkingonit.A.tooB.veryC.soD.quite20.-----IsMissWhiteworkingthesedays?------No.Itistwomonthssincesheworkedhere.------Oh,_____________?A.whereissheworkingnowB.wouldyoupleaseshowmethewayC.whichisherofficeD.issheill交际用语易错常考的日常交际用语1.问候和应答A:Howareyoudoing?B:Fine,thankyou./Justso-so.A:Pleaseremembermetoyourparents.B:Sure,Iwill.2.介绍和应答A:ThisisMr./Mrs./Miss/MsBrown.B:Hello!/Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou!3.告别Seeyou(later)!/Goodnight!(cf.Goodevening!)/Niceseeingyou.4.感谢和应答A:Manythanks!/Thanksforyourhelp!/Iappreciateyourhelp!B:That’sallright(OK)./Youarewelcome./Don’tmentionit./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure.(cf.Withpleasure.用于回答对方的求助、邀请)5.道歉和应答A:I’msorry.B:That’sallright(OK.)./Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./That’snothing./Forgetit.6.邀请和应答A:Wouldyouliketo...?B:Yes,I'dloveto./Yes,withpleasure./Yes,it'sverykind(nice)ofyou./I'dloveto,butIhaveotherplans.7.请求允许和应答A:CouldIsmokehere?/IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.B:Yes(Certainly)./Yes,doplease./Ofcourseyoumay./That'sOK(allright)./I'msorry,butitisnotallowed/You'dbetternot.A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:Notatall./Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.8.祝愿、祝贺和应答A:Goodluck!/Bestwishestoyou./Haveanice/goodtime./Congratulations!/Haveagoodjourney.!

B:Thankyou.

A:HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.

B:Thesametoyou.9.提供帮助和应答A:CanIhelpyou?/Wouldyoulikesomehelp?

B:Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/Yes,please./No,thankyouall(just)thesame./No,thankyouanyway./That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’dliketogototheNo.3MiddleSchool.10.约会A:Shallwemeetat4:30?/Let’smakeit4:00.B:Allright.Seeyouthen.11.打电话A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?B:Holdon,please.A:IsthatMaryspeaking?B:Sheisn'thererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?12.就餐

A:Wouldyoulikesomemoremeat?/Helpyourselftosomemoremeat.

B:Thankyou.I'vehadenough./Justalittle,please.13.看病A:What’sthematter?/Whatseemstobethetrouble?B:Idon’tfeellikeeating./

I'vegotacough./Ifeelterrible（bad）./Idon'tfeelwell./I'vegotapainhere./Ithurtshere.购物

A:WhatcanIdoforyou?/May(CanI)helpyou?B:I'dliketobuyadictionary.

A:Howaboutthisone?B:That'sfine.I'lltakeit.15.问路和应答

A:Excuseme.Where'sthewashroom?/

Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

B:Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthesecondcrossing.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iamastrangerhere.16.谈论天气A:What'stheweatherliketoday?/How'stheweatherinBeijing?B:It'sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy,etc./It'sratherwarm(cold/hot).today,isn'tit?17.处理交际中的障碍

Pardon.!/Ibegyourpardon./Pleasesaythatagain(moreslowly.)Whatdoyoumeanby….?/I'msorryIcan'tfollowyou.18.提醒注意Youcan’t(mustn’t)smokehere./Nosmoking!/Wetpaint!/Mindyourhead(step)/Takecare!/Becareful!/Lookout!19.同意和不同意Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse./Yes,please./

That'sagoodidea./IagreeNo,Idon'tthinkso./I'mafraidnot./Ireallycan'tagreewithyou./Noway(决不,没门)20时间或日期和应答A:Whattimeisitnow?/What'sthetime?B:It'saboutthree.

A:Whatdayisittoday?B:It'sWednesday.

A:Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?B:Yes,it'ssixtwenty.【各个击破】1.–Iexpecteverythingwillturnoutasyouwish.---_____.A.AllrightB.ThesametoyouC.No,thanksD.I’dliketo2.---I’msorrythatIcan’tattendyourwedding.---_____?Haven’tweagreedonit?A.WhatisitB.Whydon’tyouC.WhatdoyouthinkD.Howisit3---Excuseme,sir.I’mwritingaresearchpaperonChinesemedicine.Doyoumindansweringafewquestion?----______.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.CertainlyD.Byallmeans4.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethetime?----Sorry,Idon’thavemywatchwithme.---_____A.ThanksanywayB.ThanksalotC.I’msorrytohearthatD.Whatapity5.----Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?----____.A