江苏省徐州市英语中考试题与参考答案(2025年)

2025年江苏省徐州市英语中考仿真试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswer.A.Themanisateacherandthewomanisastudent.B.Themanisastudentandthewomanisateacher.C.Themanisafriendandthewomanisacolleague.D.Themanisacolleagueandthewomanisafriend.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueclearlyindicatesthatthemanisastudentandthewomanisateacher,asthewomanasksthemanabouthishomeworkandgiveshimfeedback.2、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyarediscussingabook.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyaresolvingamathproblem.D.Theyaremakingareservation.Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthetwospeakerstalkingaboutabooktheyhavereadanddiscussingtheiropinionsonit.Thisindicatesthatthetopicoftheirconversationisabook.3、Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherweekendplans?

A)Shewillgotothebeach.

B)Shewillvisitamuseum.

C)Shewillstayathomeandread.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thewomansays,“Well,Ihavesomefreetimethisweekend,soImightjuststayathomeandread.”4、Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewofficebuilding?

A)Hethinksit’sbeautiful.

B)Hethinksit’stoomodern.

C)Hethinksit’stooexpensive.

Answer:A

Explanation:Themansays,“Ithinkthenewofficebuildinglooksreallynice.It’smodernandstylish.”5.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.

Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturdaymorning?A.Gotothegym.B.Haveabreakfastwithhisfriend.C.Attendasportsgame.D.Visithisparents.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mthinkingabouthavingabreakfastwithmyfriendonSaturdaymorning.Whataboutyou?”Thisindicatesthatheplanstohaveabreakfastwithhisfriend.6.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedphysicalfitness.B.Bettermentalhealth.C.Increasedriskofinjury.D.Enhancedimmunesystem.Answer:CExplanation:Thelecturediscussesseveralbenefitsofregularexercise,includingimprovedphysicalfitness,bettermentalhealth,andanenhancedimmunesystem.However,itdoesnotmentionanincreasedriskofinjuryasabenefitofregularexercise.7、WhatstudymethoddoesSarahpreferaccordingtothedialogue?

A)Sheprefersgroupstudy.

B)Sheprefersstudyingalone.

C)Sheprefersusingonlineresources.

D)Sheprefersattendingtutoringsessions.Answer:B)Sheprefersstudyingalone.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionsthatshefindsitmoreeffectivetostudyonherownwhereshecancontrolthepaceandenvironment,indicatingherpreferenceforindividualstudysessions.8、HowdoesTomfeelaboutstudyingingroups?

A)Hethinksit’sdistracting.

B)Hebelievesithelpshimunderstanddifficultconceptsbetter.

C)Hefindsitunproductive.

D)Hefeelsittakestoomuchtime.Answer:B)Hebelievesithelpshimunderstanddifficultconceptsbetter.Explanation:Tomexplainsduringthediscussionthatheenjoysthecollaborativeaspectofgroupstudybecauseitallowshimtogetdifferentperspectivesonchallengingtopics,suggestinghevaluesthebenefitsofgroupstudyforcomprehension.9.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesports.Theyarecomparingtheirbookcollections.Theyarewatchingamovietogether.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationisabouttheirfavoritesports,withthetwofriendssharingtheirexperiencesandopinionsaboutdifferentsports.10.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewdiscovery?Toimprovehealthcare.Toincreaseenergyefficiency.Toprotecttheenvironment.Toadvancetechnology.Answer:AExplanation:Thenewsreporthighlightsthenewdiscovery,whichaimstoimprovehealthcarebyprovidingabreakthroughinmedicalresearch.11.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodowithherfriendonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Gotothemovies.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomanmentions,“IthoughtwecouldvisittheartmuseumonSaturdayafternoon.It’sbeensolongsincewewent.”12.Youwillhearashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisoneofthemajorhealthbenefitsofregularexercise?A.Improvedmemory.B.Lowerstresslevels.C.Weightloss.D.Increasedenergylevels.Answer:D

Explanation:Thelecturerstates,“Regularexercisecansignificantlyboostyourenergylevels,makingyoufeelmorealertandproductivethroughouttheday.”13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A)Arecentmovietheysaw

B)Abooktheyarereading

C)Anewrestauranttheyvisited

D)AnupcomingeventtheyareplanningtoattendAnswer:D

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounddiscussinganeventthattheyarebothplanningtoattend,whichmakesitthemaintopic.14.Youwillhearatalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionthatfollows.

Question:Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A)Improvedmood

B)Increasedenergylevels

C)Bettersleepquality

D)WeightlossonlyAnswer:D

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthatregularexercisecanimprovemood,increaseenergylevels,andimprovesleepquality.However,thespeakerdoesnotspecifythatweightlossistheonlybenefit,implyingthatthereareotherpositiveeffectsaswell.15.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?M:Sure,it’sonthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.It’sabouta10-minutewalkfromhere.Q:Whereisthenearestpostofficelocated?A.OnthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.B.OnMainStreet.C.On5thAvenue.D.Nearthestore.Answer:A.OnthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.Explanation:ThemantellsthewomanthatthenearestpostofficeislocatedonthecornerofMainStreetand5thAvenue.16.Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Thehumanbodyhasaremarkableabilitytohealitself.Whenwegetinjured,ourbodysendsoutsignalstotheimmunesystem,whichthensendswhitebloodcellstotheinjuredareatofightoffbacteriaandrepairthedamagedtissue.Thisprocessiscalledinflammation.Inflammationisanaturalresponseofthebodytoinjuryorinfection,anditplaysacrucialroleinthehealingprocess.Q:Whatisthemainfunctionofinflammationinthebody?A.Topreventinjury.B.Torepairdamagedtissue.C.Toprovidenutritiontotheinjuredarea.D.Tofightoffbacteria.Answer:B.Torepairdamagedtissue.Explanation:Thepassageexplainsthatinflammationisanaturalresponseofthebodytoinjuryorinfectionandplaysacrucialroleinthehealingprocessbyrepairingdamagedtissue.17、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?

(A)Mathematics

(B)English

(C)History

Answer:(A)Mathematics

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboyclearlystatesthatheenjoyssolvingmathproblemsandfindsitfun,indicatingthatMathematicsishisfavoritesubject.18、Inthesameconversation,whatreasondoesthegirlgiveforlikingherfavoritesubject?

(A)Shelikesreadingnovels.

(B)Shewantstobecomeascientist.

(C)Sheenjoyslearningaboutthepast.

Answer:(C)Sheenjoyslearningaboutthepast.

Explanation:Thegirlmentionsthatsheloveshearingstoriesabouthistoricaleventsandfigures,whichshowsthatshefavorsHistorybecausesheenjoyslearningaboutthepast.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:WhatactivitydoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?

A)Goshopping.

B)Visitamuseum.

C)Haveapicnic.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.解析:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“Ithoughtitwouldbenicetovisittheartmuseumthisweekend.”ThisindicatesthatsheplanstogotoamuseumonSaturdayafternoon.20.Listentoashortannouncementaboutalocaleventandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whenisthelocalfoodfestivalgoingtotakeplace?

A)ThisSaturday.

B)Nextweekend.

C)ThisFridayevening.Answer:A)ThisSaturday.解析:Theannouncementclearlystates,“ThelocalfoodfestivalwillbeheldthisSaturdayfrom10amto8pm.”Therefore,thecorrectansweristhatthefoodfestivalisonthisSaturday.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:IntheheartofthecitystandsamagnificentoldlibraryknownastheBookhavenPublicLibrary.Foundedinthelate19thcentury,ithasservedgenerationsofeagerreadersandscholars.Thelibrary’smainattractionisitsvastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts,whichdatebacktothemedievalperiod.Recently,however,thelibraryhasfacedfinancialdifficultiesduetoreducedfundingfromthelocalgovernment.Tocombatthisissue,thelibrary’sboardofdirectorshasproposedseveralinitiativesincludingamembershipprogramofferingexclusiveaccesstorarecollections,anonlineauctionofsomeofthelessvaluableduplicates,andcommunityeventsaimedatraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreservingsuchahistoricinstitution.Despitetheseefforts,thereremainsasignificantgapinthebudget.Somecriticsarguethatthelibraryshouldmodernizefurtherbydigitizingmoreofitscollectionandreducingphysicalspacededicatedtobookstorage.Othersbelievethatthecharmandutilityofthephysicalspacemustbepreservedatallcosts.Thedebatecontinues,withthefutureofBookhavenPublicLibraryhanginginthebalance.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryattractionoftheBookhavenPublicLibrary?A.ItsmodernfacilitiesB.ItsrarebookandmanuscriptcollectionC.ItsdigitalarchivesD.Itscommunityoutreachprograms2.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheproposedinitiativestoaddressthefinancialdifficultiesofthelibrary?A.MembershipprogramB.OnlineauctionofduplicateitemsC.DigitizationoftheentirecollectionD.Communityevents3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthefinancialdifficultiesfacedbytheBookhavenPublicLibrary?A.IncreasedmaintenancecostsB.TheftofrarebooksC.ReducedfundingfromthelocalgovernmentD.LackofvisitorsAnswers:1.B.Itsrarebookandmanuscriptcollection2.C.Digitizationoftheentirecollection3.C.ReducedfundingfromthelocalgovernmentWouldyoulikemetoadjustanypartofthisexerciseorcreateanotherone?三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Thereisoneextrachoicethatdoesnotfitinthepassage.TheancientEgyptianswereknownfortheirremarkableachievementsinvariousfields.Theybuiltthemagnificentpyramids,developedacomplexwritingsystemcalledhieroglyphs,andmadesignificantcontributionstomathematicsandastronomy.Oneoftheirmostfascinatinginventionswasthecalendar.UnliketheGregoriancalendarweusetoday,theEgyptiancalendarwasbasedonadifferentsetofrulesandwasdividedintothreemaincycles:thesolaryear,thelunaryear,andthecivilyear.TheEgyptiancalendarwasbasedonthe[1]oftheNileRiver,whichwastheirmainsourceofwaterandfertileland.Thiscalendarwasdividedintothreeseasons:[2],[3],and[4].Eachseasonhadaspecificpurposeandwascharacterizedbyitsownsetofagriculturalactivities.The[5]wasthelongestseason,lastingaboutsixmonths.Itwascharacterizedbythe[6]oftheNile,whichprovidedthenecessarywaterforplantingcrops.The[7]seasonfollowed,whichwasshorterandmarkedbythe[8]oftheNile.Finally,the[9]seasonwastheshortest,lastingaboutthreemonths,andwasknownforitsdryweatherandthestartoftheharvestingseason.1.a)flow

b)overflow

c)drought

d)construction2.a)flood

b)drought

c)spring

d)winter3.a)harvest

b)planting

c)construction

d)fertility4.a)winter

b)flood

c)drought

d)spring5.a)flood

b)planting

c)drought

d)fertility6.a)abundance

b)scarcity

c)construction

d)overflow7.a)flood

b)drought

c)planting

d)fertility8.a)abundance

b)scarcity

c)construction

d)overflow9.a)winter

b)flood

c)drought

d)springAnswers:1.b)overflow2.a)flood3.b)planting4.c)drought5.a)flood6.a)abundance7.b)drought8.b)scarcity9.a)winter四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Afterthemeeting,themanager,________(exhaust)fromallthediscussions,decidedtotakeashortbreak.

Answer:exhausted

Explanation:Thecorrectformhereisanadjectivedescribingthestateofthemanagerafterthemeeting.“Exhausted”isthepastparticiplethatfunctionsasanadjectiveinthiscontext.2、Thestudents________(require)tosubmittheiressaysbyFridayiftheywishtoreceivefeedbackbeforethefinalsubmissiondeadline.

Answer:arerequired

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepassivevoicetoindicatethattheactionisbeingdonetothesubject(thestudents).“Arerequired”correctlyconveysthattherequirementisimposedonthestudentsratherthanperformedbythem.3、Inthe_______park,therearemanyinteresting_______thatattractalargenumberoftouristseveryyear.答案：3、beautiful,sights解析：本题考查形容词和名词的搭配。根据句意，公园应该是美丽的，所以用beautiful；而吸引游客的应该是景色，因此用sights。4、Ifyou_______(be)morecareful,youwouldnothavemadesomanymistakes.答案：3、hadbeen解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据主句中的wouldhavedone，从句应该使用过去完成时态，即haddone。因此填hadbeen。5、______isknownforitsbeautifullandscapesandtraditionalwayoflife.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whereAnswer:B.whichExplanation:Inthissentence,wearereferringtoavillage,whichisanon-humanentity,andthereforerequirestherelativepronoun‘which’tointroducethedefiningclausethatfollows.‘Who’isusedforpeople,‘what’isnotusedtointroducedefiningclauses,and‘where’isusedforplacesbutwouldimplythattheclauseisaboutthelocationratherthanthecharacteristicsofthevillage.6、weweregreetedbythewarmestsmilesand______thatmadeusfeelrightathome.A.kindB.kindsC.kindnessD.kindlyAnswer:C.kindnessExplanation:Thecorrectchoicehereis‘kindness’,asitfitsthecontextofthesentence,actingasanountocomplement‘smiles’.‘Kind’isanadjectiveanddoesnotfitgrammaticallyinthisposition.‘Kinds’impliesapluralformoftypes,whichdoesn’tmakesenseinthecontext.‘Kindly’isanadverbandcannotbeusedinthispositiontodescribesomethingthatcanbereceivedalongside‘smiles’.7.Inthepast,manypeople___________(1)___________theirhomestoescapethesummerheat.movedmovedtomovemovingAnswer:b)movedto

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“movedto”becausethesentenceimpliesachangeoflocationinthepast,indicatingthatpeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Thepastperfecttenseisnotneededheresincethefocusisontheactionofmoving.8.Ifyou_________(2)___________thebook,youwouldunderstandtheconceptmuchbetter.hadreadreadwillreadwouldreadAnswer:a)hadread

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadread”becausethesentenceisexpressingaconditionthatisnottrueinthepresentbutcouldhavebeentrueinthepast.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.9、Completethesentencebyfillingintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Thestudents________(study)hardfortheirexamsoverthepastmonth,buttheystillneedtoreviewtheirnotesbeforethetesttomorrow.Answer:havebeenstudyingExplanation:Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedherebecausetheactionstartedinthepast,hascontinueduptothepresent,andisrelatedtoaneventinthenearfuture(thetesttomorrow).10、Choosetheappropriatewordtofillintheblankconsideringthesubject-verbagreement.Neithertheteachernorthestudents________(is/are)lookingforwardtotheextendedschoolhoursduetotheupcomingexaminations.Answer:areExplanation:Whenusing“neither…nor,”theverbagreeswiththenounclosestto“nor.”Here,“thestudents”isclosestto“nor,”andsince“students”isplural,theverb“are”shouldbeused.Additionally,“arelookingforward”isthecorrectprogressivetensetoindicateanongoingfeelingaboutafutureevent.Thesetypesofquestionsteststudents’understandingofverbtenses,subject-verbagreement,andoverallgrammaticalcorrectnesswithincontext.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Question:WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtotalkabouthabits,generaltruths,andunchangingsituations.Forexample,“IliveinChina.”(“Ilive”isahabitorageneraltruth.)Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatarecurrentlyhappeningorsituationsthatareinprogress.Forexample,“Iamreadingabook.”(“Iamreading”indicatesthattheactionishappeningatthemoment.)Thepresentsimpletensedoesnothavethe“ing”ending,whilethepresentcontinuoustensealwaysincludesthe“ing”ending.Thepresentsimpletensedoesnotuse“is”or“are”beforethesubject,whilethepresentcontinuoustensedoesuse“is”forthird-personsingularsubjectsand“are”forpluralsubjectsandsecond-personsingularsubjects.2、Question:HowcanyouformnegativesentencesandquestionsinthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish?Answer:ToformnegativesentencesandquestionsinthesimplepresenttenseinEnglish,followtheserules:Fornegativesentences,add“donot”(don’t)or“doesnot”(doesn’t)beforethebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Idonotlikecoffee.”or“Hedoesnothaveacar.”Forquestions,youcanuse“Do”or“Does”beforethesubjectandthebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Doyoulikecoffee?”or“Doeshehaveacar?”Remembertousetheappropriate“do”or“does”formbasedonthesubject:“Do”isusedwithsecond-personsingular(“you”)andpluralsubjects(“we,”“they”),while“Does”isusedwithallothersubjects(“I,”“he,”“she,”“it”).3、Whatdoessustainablelivingaimtoachieve?Answer:Sustainablelivingaimstoachieveareductioninenvironmentalimpactandthepromotionofthewell-beingofalllivingbeings.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatsustainablelivingisaboutmakingchoicesthatlessenournegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandenhancethequalityoflifeforeveryoneandeverythingthatinhabitstheplanet.Thisencompassesawiderangeofactivitiesfromreducingpollutiontoensuringthatresourcesareusedefficientlyandresponsibly.4、Nametwokeycomponentsofsustainablelivingmentionedinthepassage.Answer:Twokeycomponentsofsustainablelivingmentionedareadoptingacirculareconomymodelandengaginginsustainableagriculture.Explanation:Accordingtothetext,thesetwoelementsarehighlightedascrucialforsustainableliving.Acirculareconomyminimizeswasteandencouragesthereuseofmaterials,whilesustainableagricultureemployspracticesthatsafeguardtheenvironmentandsupportcommunityhealthandwelfare.5、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinEnglishliterature?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenamonologueandadialogueinEnglishliteratureareasfollows:1.Participants:Inamonologue,onlyonepersonisspeaking,whileinadialogue,twoormorepeopleareengagedinaconversation.2.Purpose:Amonologueisoftenusedtoconveyacharacter’sthoughts,feelings,oropinions,whileadialogueisusedtodepictaconversationbetweencharacters,revealingtheirpersonalitiesandrelationships.3.Structure:Amonologuetypicallyfollowsalinearstructure,withthespeakeraddressingaspecificaudienceortopic.Adialogue,ontheotherhand,ismoredynamicandcaninvolvemultipleturnsofspeech,oftenwithinterruptionsandresponses.4.Language:Inamonologue,thelanguagetendstobemoreformalandintrospective.Inadialogue,thelanguageisgenerallymorecasualandreflectiveofthecharacters’interactions.5.Function:Monologuesareoftenusedtohighlightacharacter’sinnerthoughtsandemotions,whiledialogueshelptodevelopplot,advancecharacterdevelopment,andcreatetensionorconflictbetweencharacters.Explanation:UnderstandingthedifferencesbetweenmonologuesanddialoguesisessentialforanalyzingEnglishliterature,asitallowsreaderstograsptheintentionsofauthorsandthedevelopmentofcharacterswithinanarrativ