浙江省七彩阳光联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题2

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoteachesSallytodance?A.Hermother. B.Sallyherself. C.Herdanceteacher.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatsportdidthemanliketoplayinmiddleschool?A.Soccer. B.Volleyball. C.Badminton.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidtheboyleavetheactingclub?A.Helostinterestinacting.B.Hedidn’tliketheclub’sschedule.C.Hegottoobusywithhisstudies.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisJennyprobablydoing?A.Studyingatschool. B.Writingamessage. C.Doingsomeshopping.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpackagedjuice?A.Unhealthy. B.Convenient. C.Delicious.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatcoloristhewoman’sscarf?A.Blue. B.Green. C.White.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothesmadeofsilk. B.Afortablescarf. C.Someinterestinginsects.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoweknowaboutBelleandSusan?A.They’retalkingnow. B.They’regoodfriends. C.They’reinthesameclass.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthelivingroom. C.Outsidetheschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whattimewillthespeakersarriveatthedamtomorrow?AAt10:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:50am.11.Wherewillthespeakersstayatnight?A.Inayouthhotel. B.Inahousebythedam. C.Inatent.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoonthesecondday?A.Visitaschool. B.Visitaresearchcenter. C.Visitapany.13Whywillthespeakerstakethistwodaytrip?A.Togocamping. B.Topleteatask. C.Toenjoythelandscape.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisTina?A.Aweatherwoman. B.Ahost. C.Areporter.15.Whenistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atmidnight.16.Whatisthebiggestproblemnow?A.Extremecold. B.Lossofelectricity. C.Badroadconditions.17.Whatistheman’slastadvice?A.Stayingoutside. B.Avoidingtravellingtoofar. C.Enjoyingthesnowproperly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerandSimon?A.Cousins. B.Fatherandson. C.Teacherandstudent.19.Whyisthespeakergivingthisgift?A.Forgraduation. B.Forabirthday. C.ForChristmas.20.Howdidthespeakergettheblackwatch?A.Fromhisfather. B.Fromhissister. C.Fromhisgrandfather.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourhouseplantsthatanyonecangrowFillingyourhomewithgreeneryissomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofyourindoorair,andhelpyoutorelax.Soturnyourbrownthumbgreenbypickingsomeofthesehouseplants.SnakePlantSnakeplantshavethickerleavesforkeepingwaterevenindroughtconditions.Theycanalsotolerate(经受)mediumtobrightlightsoyoushouldkeepthemnearawindow.Butoneofthebestthingsaboutsnakeplantsisthattheyaregreatforcleaningindoorair.ChristmasCactusTheChristmascactusisoneofthemostbeautifulplantsoftheholidayseasonanditseemstobeabletodobestevenifyouignoreit.Thecactuscantoleratelowlightbutwillproducemorepinkorredflowersinbrightlight.GettingtheplanttoproduceflowersfortheseasonisabitharderbecauseitwillhavetobekeptcoolbeginninginNovember.Justleavethecactusbesideawindowathomewiththeheatoff.JadePlantJadeplantscanmakeyourhomemorebeautifulwithitsbrighteggshapedleaves.Theplantdoeswellinanylightinganddoesn’tneedtobewateredveryoftenbecauseitstoreswaterinitsleaves.Thisplantisalsosimpletopropagate(繁殖)soyoucanhaveoneineveryroomofyourhome.AloeVeraAloeveraneedsverylittlewater,indirectsunlight,andcanliveinthesamepotforyears.Butyoumaynotknowthataloeveraisaplantthatcanhelpheal(治愈)minorcutsandburnslikesunburnssoitisagreatadditionforyourhome.Whenyouarecuttingleavestouse,don’tcutoffmorethanathirdoftheplantatonetime.21.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonmakingChristmascactusflowerinwinter?A.Payingnomuchattentiontoit. B.Keepingitgrowinginlowlight.C.Puttingitsomewherecool. D.Plantingitduringtheholidayseason.22.Whatdosnakeplantsandjadeplantshaveinmon?A.Theydowellinanylighting. B.Theyareeasytoproducenewplants.C.Theycangrowbetterindroughtconditions. D.Theycanstorewaterintheirleaves.23.Whichofthefollowingcandescribealoevera?A.Itcanadapttoanyenvironment. B.Itcanbeusedasmedicine.C.Itisdifficulttopropagate. D.Itprotectspeoplefromthesun.BHiaoKhanh,29,isamemberofthemunityMalaria(疟疾).ActionTeaminChưRcămmune,Krôngpadistrict,GiaLaiprovince,whichisknownforhavingthehighestnumberofmalariacasesinVietnam.In2020,morethan200caseswerereportedacrossthedistrict.HiaoKhanhhasbeenworkinginmalariapreventionandcontrolsince2019,afterherecoveredfrommalaria.“Itwasaneardeathexperience,”saidHiaoKhanh.“Ihadahighfeverbeforegettingmedicalsupport.Afterthat,Iwasdeterminedtohelpreducesicknessanddeathsfrommalariainmymunity.”Peopleinthismunitydependheavilyontheforesttoearnaliving.Theygointotheforesttowork,andsleepthere,puttingthemathighriskofcontracting(感染)malaria.Whenitrains,themunity’svariousforestsettlementsarenearlycutoffasthedirtroadsareflooded.HiaoKhanhandhisteamneedtousemotorbikestoreachdifferentpartsofthemunitytohelpprotectpeoplefrommalaria.Theteam’smainactivitiesaretoraiseawarenessaboutmalariaprevention,provideprotectiveitems,andfindoutpeoplewhomighthavemalariaandthentransportthemtohealthcarefacilitiesfortesting.Withtherighttreatment,patientscannowbecuredinashorterperiodoftime.However,ensuringindividualsstayontrackwiththeirtreatmentremainsachallenge.Forestworkers,forexample,oftenprefertoreturntoworkassoonastheirfeverbreaks.PartofHiaoKhanh’sworkistofindandpersuade(说服)patientstoebackfortreatment.municationisanimportantaspectofhisteam’swork.Theyactivelylistentopeople’sconcerns,respondtotheirquestions,andstresstheimportanceofpletingthefulltreatmentcourse.“Justa‘thankyou’fromthepeopleisenoughtogivemestrengthtocontinuethisjobtoreducemalariainmyhomeland,”saidHiaoKhanh.24.WhatledHiaoKhanhtotakeanactiveroleinmalariapreventionandcontrol?A.Hissufferingfrommalaria. B.AreportaboutmalariacasesinVietnam.C.Hisvisittoanearbyforest. D.Thedeathsfrommalariainhismunity.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.ItoftenrainsinHiaoKhanh’shometown.B.Themunityisaccessibleonlybymotorbikes.C.NaturaldisastersfrequentlyhitHiaoKhanh’shometown.DForestsarenotbeneficialtomalariacontrol.26.WhichofthefollowingispartoftheworkofthemunityMalariaActionTeam?A.Treatingpatientswithmalaria. B.Educatingpeopleaboutmalariaprevention.C.Relocatingvillagerstootherplaces. D.Improvinghospitalsandhealthcarefacilities.27.WhatisachallengeinHiaoKhanh’swork?A.Curingpatientsinashortperiodoftime.B.Persuadingthevillagerstoleavetheforests.CTalkingpatientsintofinishingthefulltreatment.D.Respondingtopatients’questioningofhisability.CAsayoungmusictherapistinColorado,ShannondeL’Etoilesawthatwhenmotherswereencouragedtosingtotheirbabies,theywereamazedbythepositiveresponsestheyreceived.Shequicklyrealizedthatmusiccouldbeapowerfultoolforhelpingmotherslearnmoreabouttheirinfants(婴儿).Soon,deL’Etoilebeganresearchingthepractice,calledinfantdirectedsinging.Shesaysithelpsbabieslearntoregulatetheirfeelings,whichallowsthemtolaterbehavewellinschool,andinthesocialandprofessionalworld.“Ifamothercansinginawaythatcatchestheinfant’sattention,itcanhelptopromotethedevelopmentoftheinfant’sbrain,”saiddeL’Etoile.“Infantdirectedsingingisawayinwhichmotherscanmunicatewiththeirbabiesthatmostinfantscanrecognizeandrespondto.Butmothersneedtobesensitivetoinfantcues(提示).”DeL’EtoileisworkingwithpeopleattheLindaRayInterventionCentertocreateacoachingprogramthatwillguidemothersinthepractice.Sheisnowintheprocessoftrainingworkersatthecenter,whowillcoachmothersforamonthinthemostbeneficialwaystosingtotheirinfants.Theprocessincludeswatchingandrecordingmothersastheysingtotheirinfantsandthenshowingthesemothershowtheycanbesensitivetotheirinfants’feelingswhilesinging.Motherswillbeabletonoticeiftheinfantisbenefitingbecausethebabywilllooklongeratthemotherandreachahappystate.Aspartofthestudy,aftereachmotherpletesthetraining,deL’Etoilewillworkwithamusicengineeringprogramtostudyrecordingsofthemother’svoice.Thestudyresultcanshowchangesovertimeinthemother’sabilitytochangehersingingaccordingtotheinfant’sfeelings.Videosofthebabieswillalsobestudiedtodiscovertheirconnectionswiththeirmothersovertime.DeL’Etoilehasbeenworkingcloselywithcenterworkerstodeveloptheprogramsothatitwillmeettheneedsofdifferentfamilies.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regulate”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Manage. B.Produce. C.Hide. D.Observe.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Buildingapositiveparentchildrelationshipishard.B.Notallmothers’singinghelpsdeveloptheinfant’sbrain.C.Motherscanbenefitfromsingingtotheirbabies.D.Singingisthebestwaytofortbabies.30.WhatisthepurposeofdeL’Etoile’scoachingprogram?A.Totrainbabiestorespondtotheirmothers. B.Togetbabiestoreachahappystate.C.Tohelpmothersnoticethebabies’feelings. D.Toteachmotherstosingtobabieseffectively.31.HowwilldeL’Etoilecarryoutherstudyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Byparingtheeffectsoffamilymembers’voicesonbabies.B.Bycollectingbabies’reactionstovideosandvoices.C.Byobservingchangesinmothersandinfantsaftertraining.D.Bymunicatingdirectlywithmothers.DRobotsdoingchoresisnothingnew,withTeslahavingputforwarditscoolOptimusrobotandDeepMindrevealingitslatestachievementsinrobotics.Recently,arobotcalledMobileAlohacaughttheattentionofmanyatthebeginningof2024,withshortvideosofitcookingatsomeone’shomegoingviralinJanuary.DevelopedbyateamofresearchersatStanfordUniversityintheUS,therobotcanhandleeverythingforadish,whetheritischopping(切)vegetablesorcrackingeggs.Itisalsogoodatvarioushouseholdtaskslikewateringplants,pettingcats,cleaningtheflooranddoinglaundry.Itevenknowstoshakethepillowafterputtingonapillowcase(枕套).AnInternetuserjokedunderonevideothataslongasthisthingdoesn’ttrytokillhimwhileheisasleep,heisinrealneedofit.However,afollowingvideopostedbyoneoftheresearchers,TonyZhao,andshowingMobileAloha’sfailuresprovedthattheideaofhavingarobotservantmayjustbewishfulthinking.Inthevideo,MobileAloharandomlysmashed(打碎)glassesandplates,collided(碰撞)withcabinets(橱柜)andevenburnedapot.ItturnsoutthatMobileAlohaisnotapleteselflearningsystemthatcanindependentlynavigatenewenvironments.Itreliesondemonstrationsbyhumanoperatorsinitssurroundings,meaningthattherobotneedstolearnfromhumanbehaviorbeforepletingeachtask.Also,accordingtotheteam,therobotachievesa95percentsuccessrateinwipingredwinestains(污渍),80percentinpushingchairs,andamere40percentinfryingshrimp(虾).Inshort,it’sfarfromperfect.ThebehavioralproblemsofAIrobotshavebeenbotheringscientistsfordecades.AlthoughAIrobotsdoprettywellinthingsrequiringhighlevelreasoninglikemath,theyperformworsethanaoneyearoldchildwhenitestosimpletasksdemandingabilitiesofperception,reflexes(反射)andmobility,amongothers.Astheteamobserved,theinteractionbetweenthearmandthebaseofMobileAlohawouldgetquiteplexifmoreflexibilityisrequiredinatask.Evenaslightdeviation(偏差)inthebasesettingsmightleadtosignificantdriftinthearms’motions,resultinginfailuretopletethetask.32.Whatareparagraphs23mainlyabout?A.MobileAloha’schieffunctions. B.MobileAloha’soriginaldesigners.C.MobileAloha’sonlinepopularity. D.MobileAloha’spossibledangers.33.WhatdoesTonyZhao’svideosuggest?A.AIrobotsarereadyforhouseholdchores. B.MobileAlohaneedsfurtherimprovement.C.Itisexpensivetohaverobotsdochores. D.Robotservantsshouldworkunderhumans’watch.34.HowcanMobileAlohabestpleteanewtask?A.Bycopyinghowhumansdoit. B.Byperformingindependently.C.Bylearningfromprevioustasks. D.Byseekinghelpfromprogrammers.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MobileAloha—HelpingorMessingup? B.MobileAloha—aHelper!C.AIBeatsHumans. D.AI—PerfectforHousewives.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateaPersonalizedDailyRoutineFiguringouthowtocreateadailyroutine(常规)thatworksforyou—andhowtosticktoit—cantakesometime.Hereareafewstepstohelpyoumakeadailyroutineforyourself,evenifyou’veneverhadone.●MakealistFiguringouthowtowriteadailyroutinebeginsbywritingdowneverythingyouneedtogetdonedaily,bothathomeandatwork.____36____.Thisisabraindump,notatodolist.Simplytakedowneverythingyoudoeachday,aswellaseverythingyoushouldgetdone.Notaskistoosmall—ifyouwanttowork“brushteeth”intoyourdailyroutine,putitonthelist.●____37____Thepointofcreatingadailyroutineistouseyourmostproductive(富有成效的)hoursforchallengingtasksandyourleastproductivehoursforthesimplertasks.____38____.Forexample,youmighthaveadoctor’sappointmentduringthetimeyouusuallysetasideforwork.Arrangingfreetimeinyourdailyroutinewillhelptokeepthingsflowingsmoothlydespiteatypicalevents.●TestdriveyournewroutineOnceyou’vecreatedyourdailyroutine,takeitforatestdrive.Didyouscheduleyourtasksattimesthatmakesense?Sticktotheroutineforatleast30days.____39____.Onceyourtasksarearrangedintotherightspots,youshouldfindstickingtoyourdailyroutinetobeeasierthanyoueverthought.____40____.Butyouwillsoonseethebenefitswhenyourproductivityrisesandyoufindyouactuallyhavepocketsoffreetime.A.Beopentoflexibility(灵活性)B.KeepthestructureeverydayC.Changeanyschedulingthatisn’tworkingD.Don’tworryabouthowyouorganizethislistE.CreatingadailyroutinemayseemlikeadifficulttaskatfirstF.YoualsoneedtocreateareasonableroutineyoucansticktoG.Butlifecangetinthewayofeventhemostdetailedroutines第三部分：语言应用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Catsbringbadluck.Catscannotbe____41____.ThisiswhatIwastaughtwhenIwasgrowingup.Ihatedcats.AndthenImarriedawomanwhowasbroughtupwithcats.Soitwasunavoidablethatshewouldwantusto____42____one.MyparentsinlawlivedwithMaggie,abigcatthatmademequite____43____.Whenweusedtotakeourbabydaughtertotheirhome,IwatchedMaggie____44____.Whenevershewentnearmydaughter,IrantoensurethatMaggiedidnot____45____her.MywifealwayslaughedandtoldmeMaggiewouldn’thurtourdaughter.____46____frommywifetogetacatbecamegreaterafterwehadtwomorechildren.Understress,Ifinallygaveinand____47____.AndthenMasalacametoourhome.Ourchildrenlovedthenew“____48____”.TheyplayedwithMasalaandsleptwithher.Atfirst,Iwasabit____49____.Iwasnotsurewhatwouldhappennext.ButslowlyIstartedlikingthatsmallanimal.Wewerehappywithlife.Butthen,something____50____happened,andmywifegotlungcancer.ThisterribletimewasalsowhenIcametoreally____51____thecat.Masalaprovidedmywifewithgood____52____.Shestayedbymywife’sbedsidearoundtheclock.Mywifefoughtthediseasebravelybutdidn’t_____53_____atlast.Aftermywifedied,Masalaalso____54____meduringmydarkestdays.HerwarmweleafterIcamehomemeantalottome.Masalahelpedme____55____myprejudices(偏见)againstcats.Shereallytaughtmealesson.41.A.served B.challenged C.trusted D.judged42.A.get B.borrow C.contribute D.exchange43.A.unfortunate B.unreasonable C.unhealthy D.unfortable44.A.naturally B.closely C.eagerly D.secretly45.A.approach B.harm C.notice D.impact46.A.Prevention B.Dissatisfaction C.Pressure D.Encouragement47.A.agreed B.failed C.understood D.responded48.A.stranger B.visitor C.neighbor D.resident49.A.awkward B.hesitant C.boring D.surprised50.A.similar B.typical C.wrong D.horrible51.A.know B.love C.care D.honour52.A.faith B.belief C.pany D.hope53.A.suffer B.struggle C.adapt D.survive54.A.impressed B.supported C.attracted D.surrounded55A.getridof B.makeuseof C.givewayto D.keeptrackof第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin551BC,ConfuciushasmadethegreatestcontributiontoChinesecultureofanyoneinhistory.Whenhebeganteachinginhisearly_____56_____(twenty),hesoonbegantoattractmanydisciples(弟子).Hewasnotonlyascholar,butalsoaman_____57_____hadpoliticalideals.Butwhenhisidealscouldnot_____58_____(realize),heresigned.Afterhisresignationfromgovernmentservice,hespenthislastyears_____59_____(teach)andeditingearlierwritings.ItisgenerallybelievedthatConfuciuspreservedtheliteratureofChinaforlatertimes.Fearingthatitwouldbelostduringthetroublederainwhichhelived,hegatheredearlierwritingstoprepare_____60_____arecalledtheFiveClassics.HealsoleftbehindhimtheAnalects,_____61_____collectionofsayings,whichwereputtogetherbyhisdisciples.ConfuciuswasbornonlyafewyearsaftertheBuddha.UnliketheBuddha,however,hedidnotseektoescapefromtheworld,butwantedtofindaway_____62_____mantobehappyonearth.Hethoughtthathumannaturewasgood,notbad.Ifmenwouldthinkandact_____63_____(proper),hebelieved,mostevilswoulddisappear.Ingovernmenthebelievedthattherulerwaslikethefatherinafamily.Healsostressedtheimportanceofeducation,goodmanners,andtradition.Highly_____64_____(value)bytheChinesepeople,histhoughtsandteachingsformedthefoundationofagreatphilosophy,Confucianism.Overthelast2,000years,hisphilosophy______65______(continue)to