海南省2022-2023学年高一上学期期末学业水平诊断(一)英语试卷(不含音频)

海南省2022—2023学年高一年级学业水平诊断(一)英语考生注意：1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whoisstudyingabroad?A.Theman.B.Thewomanspeaker.C.Thewomanspeaker’smom.2.Whatmakessomefarmersstruggle?A.Higherproductioncosts.B.Lackofwell-paidjobs.C.Dropofthericeprice.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theharmofsmoking.B.Stepstoquitsmoking.C.Thepopulationofsmokers.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Takeawalkwiththewoman.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Tourthebeach.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaplane.C.Inacar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcitylife?A.Quiet.B.Tiring.C.Easy7.Whatmightthemandonext?A.Lookforanapartment.B.Walkaroundhishouse.C.Moveoutsidethecity.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Plantingaflower.B.Makingclothing.C.Runningafterabutterfly.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Waitpatiently.B.Spendmuchtimeonthework.C.Workhardwithteammatestowin.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.FriendsB.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whichpethasthreecolors?A.MonkB.Cuddy,C.Kneesaa.12.Howmanypetsdoesthemanhave?A.TwoB.None.C.Three.13.Whatisthewomanlikeaccordingtotheconversation?A.Loving.B.Hard-working.C.Outgoing听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatcoloristheChristmasRabbitmostly?A.Red.B.B]ack.C.White15.Howdokidsgetthecandyandchocolate?A.Theybuythemfromtheshops.B.Theygetthemfromneighbors.C.Theythemselveslookforthem.16.WhatoncepuzzledthewomanabouttheChristmasRabbit?A.ItsageB.Itssize.C.Itslooks.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhydidNahiddropoutofschool?A.Therewasnoschoolbus.B.Shehadtoomuchhouseworktodo.C.Herfamilywastoopoor.18.WhatdoweknowaboutBihar?A.ItisanIndianstate.B.Itisthepooreststateintheworld.C.Itsgovernmentsellsbikestogirls.19.WhatdidLusenodolastyear?A.Sheleftschool.B.Shechangedschool.C.Shewenttoschoolbybike.20.Whatmainlypreventsgirlsfromattendingschool?A.Theirfamily.B.Alongwaytogotoschool.C.Badschoolconditions.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourRecommendedBooksonNewScienceCatsvsDogs¥111.00Theanimalworldisastrangeandwonderfulplace,andscientistsarealwaysdiscoveringfascinatingandsurprisingtruthsintothelivesofeverythingfromthetiniestinsecttothebiggestanimal.Broughttogetherforthefirsttime,CatsvsDogsdescribestheverybestanimal-relatedquestionsandanswersfromNewScientistreaders.CatsvsDogsshowstheanimalkingdomyou’veneverseenbefore.ThisBookCouldFixYourLife¥94.00Weallwanttobehappier,moresuccessfulandlessstressed,butwhatreallyworks?Frombuildingconfidencetoformingbetterrelationshipsandgettingsmarter(andhealthier),ThisBookCouldFixYourLifeexplorestherealsciencebehindself-helpbasedonthelatestresearchinNewScientist.Fullofscientificadviceandpackedwithexperimentsyoucantryonyourself,thisbookreallycouldhelpyoufixyourlife.Chance¥68.00Lookingintowhatwecallchance,andwhatitreallymeans,Chanceispartofabest-sellingNewScientistseriesbringingtogethersomeofNewScientist’ssharpestminds,thistimetoprovidefascinatingunderstandingofthestrangeworldofwhatwecallchance.Exploreeverythingfromthesecretsofcoincidencetothescienceofaccidentalnumbergeneration.Learnmoreaboutwhatchancereallymeansinthisbest-sellingNewScientistseries.Anti-Zoo¥85.00Whichanimalhasthebiggestmouth?Cancrocodilesusetools?Aresheepreallyasstupidaseveryonethinks?Findouttheanswerstoallthesequestions,andmanymore,inNewScientist’sAnti-Zoo.Preparetomeet50ofthestrangest,mostfrighteningandunexpectedanimalsknowntoscience.Fromtheworld’snicestbird(whichhasareally,reallydarkside)totheflythathitsitswaythroughsolidrock,theseareuniquecreaturesoftheanimalkingdom.1.WhatcanreadersgetfromThisBookCouldFixYourLife?A.Goodwaystoraisepets. B.Keystounderstandingthelatestresearch.C.Opportunitiesforsuccess. D.Adviceonimprovingtheirlife.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecreaturesinAnti-Zoo?A.Nice. B.Smart C.Unusual. D.Dangerous.3.Whichbookmightinterestapersonwhowouldliketotryhisluck?A.Chance. B.Anti-Zoo. C.CatsvsDogs. D.ThisBookCouldFixYourLife.BAtaskcalled“OperationNoah’sArk”wascarriedouttocage(装笼子)andshiphundredsofbirdsoffPineIslandinFloridaafteritwashithardbyHurricane(飓风)lan.ThegovernmentcalledonpeopleofPineIslandtogiveuptheirhomesbecauseofdamagedroadsincludingabrokenbridgethatpreventeddeliveriesoffood,gasandotherlife-supportingsupplies.ButWillPeratinoandLaurenSteppdidnotwanttoleaveandgiveuptheir275parrotsattheMalamaManuSanctuary.“Wewouldnotgivethemup.Iwouldneverleavethem.Never,”StepptoldTheAssociatedPress.“Iftheycannotbefedorwatered,theywilldie.AndIcan’tlivewiththat.”ThebirdshadbeenrelyingonfooddonatedbywildlifeofficialssinceHurricanelanhit,butthesupplyoffruit,peanutsandotherfoodswouldsoonbehardtocomebybecauseofthebrokenbridgeandthelackofgasontheisland.BryanStern,thefounderandleaderofProjectDynamo,saidhisteamhadsavedatleastsixdogsandthreecatsbeforeTuesday’smassiverescue(救援).“Oursavedanimalnumbersaresmallcomparedwiththenumberofthe100cagesofparrotsthatweareabouttosave,”Sternsaid,beforecarryingouttherescuetask.“WillandLaurenownthepreserve,andtheirheartsandsoulsareinthebirds.Sothey’regoingthroughtheirownsufferingfromthehurricaneandhavingtorebuildtheirlives.Theylostallkindsofthings.”Thevolunteerswerenotabouttoletthathappen.Forseveralhours,thevolunteersusednetsandtheirhandstoputthebirdsintocages.“Tohaveeverybirdsafeisahugetask,”Peratinosaid.“Imean,it’salmostimpossibletodo.Sothehelpwe’vegottenhasbeenpriceless.”4.Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletoleavetheisland?A.Thedestroyedhomesneededrebuilding. B.Theparrotsnolongerneededtheirhelp.C.Therewerenoroadstodelivergoods. D.Amorepowerfulhurricanewouldcome.5.WhydidPeratinoandStepprefusetoleavetheisland?A.Torepairtheirhouse. B.Tocarryouttheirexperiment.C.Tohelpwiththerescue. D.Totakecareoftheirparrots.6.WhatcanbelearnedfromStern’swords?A.AnewhomewillbebuiltforPeratinoandStepp.B.Manymoreanimalsneedtobesaved.C.Parrotsaremoreimportantthanotheranimals.D.Allanimalswillbetakenawayincages.7.WhatdidPeratinothinkofthevolunteers’effort?A.Itwasmeaningful. B.Itwasnotworththerisk.C.Itencouragedmorepeopletotakepart. D.Itturnedouttobefruitless.CRecently14-year-oldHariniLoganwontheScrippsNationalSpellingBeeintheUnitedStates.Shecorrectlyspelled22wordsduring90seconds.MostAmericans,however,wouldfinditdifficulttospellanyofthesewords!Fromanearlyage,nativeEnglishspeakersknowtherearecleardifferencesbetweenhowwordsarepronouncedandhowtheyarespelled.ButtheydonotknowthatthedifferencesareuniquetoEnglishamongmajorlanguages.LanguageslikeItalianorFinnishcanbespelledmoreeasilybecauseeachlettermatchesonesound.Studentsstudyingtheselanguagescanhave90percentreadingaccuracy(正确率)afterthefirstyear.InEnglish,manylettershavetwoormoresounds.Thisiswhyevenafteryearsoflearning,studentsofEnglisharestillfarbelowItalianorFinnishstudentsinreadingaccuracy.EnglishstartedasaGermaniclanguage.ItismostcloselyconnectedtoGermanandDutch,especiallyingrammarandbasicvocabulary.DuringtheNormanattackinthe12thcentury,OldEnglishwasspokenbutFrenchwasusedingovernmentandformalpapers.Asaresult,moreFrenchandLatinwordsenteredtheEnglishlanguage.Theprintingmachinewasinventedinthelate1400s.ThishelpedtoestablishEnglishspellingandstrengthentheconnectionbetweenhowEnglishisspokenandhowitiswritten.TheEnglishoftodayishowthelanguagewaswrittenatthetime.However,thespokenlanguagestartedtochangeinthe1500swiththepronunciationofalllongvowels(元音),especiallyinsouthernEngland.Forexample,theword“bite”waspronouncedcloserto“beet”inthe1400s,beforechangingthroughtheyearstoitspresentsound.TheeffectwasthattheEnglishlanguagehadoldspellings,butnewsounds.Englishhas26letters,butover44differentsoundsdependonthedifferenceofspokenEnglish.Thereareseveralsoundsfromonlyoneletter.Forexample,theletter“C”cansoundlikean“S”asin“city”,anditalsosoundslikea“K”asin“cat”.8.WhyisItalianeasiertospellthanEnglish?A.There’refewerItalianletters. B.Itisusedmorewidely.C.Eachletterofithasacertainsound. D.Thewordsofitaremadeupoffewerletters.9.Whatroledidtheinventionoftheprintingmachineplay?A.IthelpedconnectwrittenandspokenEnglish.B.ItmadewrittenEnglishmuchsimpler.C.Itchangedthespokenlanguage.D.Itseparatedspellingfrompronunciation.10.Whatinfluencedidthespokenlanguagechangehaveinthe1500s?A.Spellingsmatchedsounds. B.Englishwaseasiertolearn.C.Oldspellingswerechanged. D.Newpronunciationappeared.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheBestWaytoMasterEnglish?B.WhyIsSpellinginEnglishSoDifficult?C.HowHasEnglishDevelopedintoaModernLanguage?D.WhenDidLettersStarttoHaveMorethanOneSound?DLatinAmerica’sfirstrenewablefuel-powered,trash-trappingwheeliscleaningoneofPanama’sdirtiestrivers.Alocalenvironmentalgroupledtheeffort.Thewheelispoweredbywaterandsunenergy.ItpullswasteoutoftheJuanDiazRiver.MostofthewastecomesfromthecapitalareaofPanamaCity,whereabout2millionpeoplelive.Thousandsofkilogramsofrubbishflowdowntheriverintotheoceaneachyear.RobertGetmanistheleaderoftheproject.“Cleaningbeachesisgood,”hesaid,“butitismoreeffectiveandcheapertotraprubbishinriversbecausewhenitreachestheocean,theenvironmentalandeconomiccostbecomestoohigh.”TheenvironmentalgroupMareaVerdecreatedthewheel,whichisnamedWandaDiaz,inlateSeptember.BythemiddleofOctober,Wandahadgathered28.6cubicmetersofplasticbottlesfromthewater.TheJuanDiazRiverisoneofthemostpollutedinPanama.Wastesystemsintheareaarepoor,andlanddevelopmentisnotwellsupervised.TheriveralsopassesthroughPanamaCity,oneofCentralAmerica’slargestcities.Overfiveyears,MareaVerdeprojectshaveslowedthespreadofrubbishalongPanama’sriversandcoastline.Earlier,thegroupintroducedits“BarrierorTrash”technology,afloatingdevice.Itcaughtmorethan100metrictonsofwasteintheMatiasHernandezRiverbetween2019and2020.“Wewanttoraiseawarenessthatwecanpreventthedeathofthisveryimportantriver,”saidMareaVerdememberSandyWatemberg.Sheexpressedherhopethatthewheelwillhelp.Butshealsopointedtotheneedforthosewhousesingle-useplasticstorethinktheirbehavior.“Themostimportantthingistoachieveachangeinhabits,”shesaid.12.Whatmakesthewheelthefirstofitskind?A.Itssize. B.Itspower. C.Itsshape. D.Itscolor.13.WhichstatementmatchesRobertGetman’sopinion?A.We’dbetterremoverubbishbeforeitentersthesea.B.Weshouldcleanbeachessoasnottopollutethesea.C.It’scheapforhumanstocleanuptheocean.D.It’sbettertoleavewasteintheseathanintheriver.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“supervised”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Supposed. B.Protected. C.Accepted. D.Controlled.15.WhatdidSandyWatembergcallonpeopletodo?A.Supporttheproject. B.Usesingle-useplasticsmore.C.Changetheirhabits. D.Realizethedangertheriverisin.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。SavingSeedsforNextYear’sFlowerGardenJustlikevegetableseeds(种子),youcansaveflowerseedsfromyourgardenthisyeartoplantinthefollowingyear.Ifyouwantthesamekindofflowerorplantfornextyear’sgarden,collectonlytheseedsfromplantsmarkedas“heritage”.____16____Crossseedswithamixtureoftwodifferentparentswillproducenewplants,buttheywillonlylooklikeoneoftheparents.Therefore,youaretakingariskwithplantingcrossseeds.Evenifyouexpectplantstobethesameastheirparents,itisnotcertain.Windorinsectscouldbringpollenfromoneplanttoanotherandaccidentallycreateamixture.____17____Butifyoulikesurprises,startexperimenting!Youcouldcreatealovelynewplantorflower!Justlikeeverythingelseingardening,timingisimportant.Collectseedsonadry,sunnyday.____18____Whentheirpodsopen,theseplantscouldsendtheirseedsupto6metersaway.Onceontheground,itisdifficulttocollectthem.Instead,tieasmallbagforseedcollectionoverthepodwhenitnearlyopens.Forplantslikesunflowers,cuttheheadofftheplantanddropitintoapaperbag.____19____Thiswillsaveyourfingers!Youcanplacetheseedsinaglassboxthatcanbesealed.Thenstoretheminacool,dryarea.Makesuretomarkyourglassboxsoyoudonotforgetwhattheyare.____20____Butyoushouldplantthenewseedsthefollowingyearforbestresults.A.Keepaneyeonsomeflowers.B.Lettheseedsgrowandfallnaturally.C.Givethebagashaketohelpseparatetheseeds.D.Whenstoredwithcare,seedsaregoodforseveralyears.E.Thesekindsofplantswillgrowjustliketheirparentplant.F.Inthiscase,addmoreseedstothesoiltomakesurethatsomewillgrow.G.Youcanavoidthisbyplantingonlytheplantfromwhichyouplantocollectseeds.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IknewIwasn’tadopted(领养)whenIwasgrowingup.Myolderbrother,EddieandIlookedtoomuchthesamebecauseour____21____weretheperfectcombination(结合)ofourMom’sandDad’s.____22____,Ididfeeldifferent.Myoldestbrother,Tonywas____23____andoutgoing.Hecouldtellyoua____24____thatkeptyousmilingandlaughingallthewaythrough.Hestillcan,infact.Eddiewasalsoconfidentandhadsomanyfriends.Hecouldalsomakeaclearandloudvoicethathas____25____himwellasateacherandcoach.I,ontheotherhand,was____26____,shy,andnotsooutgoingasmybrothers.Ispentmoretime____27____.Iwantedtolearneverything.Beingseveralyearsyoungerthanthemandusually____28____bythem,Ialsospentmoretimeplayingalone.Iwasn’tas____29____asyouwouldthink,though.MyimaginationwasagreatfriendinmylonelinessandinsomewayI______30______thequietofitall.Lookingbackonthelongandwindingroadofmylifenow,IcanseethatIwas______31______,butitmademejustthepersonIneededtobetolivethelifeIhavelived.Myreadingsomuchledmetostartwritingaswell.Mywishtolearneverythinghelpedmeto______32______thebiggestproblemsaboutlove,kindness,joy,andlife,andto______33______whatIlearnedwithothers.Mypleasureinaquietlifemadeit______34______formetoworkfromhomeandcareformyfamily.Weeachhaveauniquegoalinthislife.Itisourjobto______35______it,toliveit,andtoloveit.21.A.opinions B.voices C.faces D.behaviors22.A.Even B.However C.Besides D.Instead23.A.honest B.confident C.shy D.energetic24.A.result B.plan C.skill D.story25.A.served B.protected C.attracted D.encouraged26.A.rude B.kind C.wise D.quiet27.A.reading B.riding C.exercising D.swimming28.A.lookedafter B.broughtup C.dependedon D.leftbehind29.A.active B.lonely C.friendly D.patient30.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.refused D.feared31.A.frightened B.anxious C.popular D.different32.A.passdown B.careabout C.dealwith D.setaside33.A.use B.compare C.correct D.share34.A.formal B.easy C.boring D.strange35.A.find B.balance C.prove D.change第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TrafficpoliceinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,havemetthewishof____36____sick5-year-oldgirlbyinvitinghertoworkasatrafficofficerforaday.LiuYihanwasfoundwitharareillnessthatmainlyaffects____37____(child)underage5lastyearShehasaparticularloveoftrafficpolicetokeepeveryonesafe.Liunevercomplainstohermother,HuYuting,____38____jobisteachinginamiddleschoolinXiaogancity,butherdesiretobeatrafficofficerreallytouchedhermother’sheart.Whenshetoldherdaughter’sstorytothetrafficpolice,they____39____(move)andpromisedtohelpmakeLiu’swishcometrue.DuZewensaidthatthechiefofficersweredetermined____40____(help)themotherandthelittlegirl,tellingtheothermembersthat“wemusthelpmakethelittlegirl’sdreamof____41____(become)atrafficofficercometrue,especiallyonewho____42____(be)soyoungandhassuchaseriousdisease”.OntheafternoonofSept.20,Liuandhermotherwere____43____(warm)welcomedbythepolicemen,whodressedherinaspecially-madeuniformanddeclaredhera“visitingpolicewoman”Shewasexcited____44____soonwentondutywiththeotherpolicemembers.Shedirectedtrafficandperformedherduties,forexample,tellingpeopletowearhelmetsandremindingpeople_____45_____thetrafficrules.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.昨天下午，你校举办了英语故事讲述比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次比赛，内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛内容；3.比赛的意义。注意：1.写作词数应80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。题目：AnEnglishStory-TellingContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AcoupleinVirginiaBeachisforeverthankfultotwosurfers(冲浪者)whoalsohappentobehealthcareworkers.“We’dliketoexpressourappreciationtotheheroeswhosavedToddonthatbeach,”thecouplesaid.Todd,59,andDonna,58,wokeupearlyonOctober2togoforabikerideandtakepicturesofthesunrise.Whilewalkingbarefootalongtheshorelineandenjoyingthesights,Toddsuddenlyfelldown.Donnathoughtherhusbandwasjoking.Butshequicklyrealizedthiswasnolaughingmatter.Todd’sheartstoppedbeatingandheturnedblue.“Icalledhisnameandcriedforhelp:’Help!PleasehelpTodd’,”Donnasaidlater.TylerVolpe,asurfer,wasinthewaterwhenToddfelldown.Volpeisalsoaphysicianassistant.HeheardDonna’scriesforhelp.“Iknewitwasn’tnormal,”hesaid.“Icameflyingoutofthewater.”PaulRoy,24,ahealthcareworkeratalocalhospital,wasalsosurfingthatmorning.Volpestartedchestcompressions(按压)whileRoybreathedintoTodd’smouth.Then,theyswitchedpositions,AwomanonthebeachputherarmaroundDonnaandprayedwithher.“Ireallythoughthewasdead,”Donnasaid.AsRoyandVolpecontinuedCPR,Toddbreathedafewtimes.Theseawaterwasstartingtocomein.Othersurfersusedtheirboardstoformawallbetweentherescueeffortandthewater.“Theykepthimaliveuntiltheambulancegotthere,”Donnasaid.“Itcouldhavebeentwominutes;itcouldhavebeen10days.Iwaswatchingmylifeendwithhis.”Doctorsusedadefibrillator(电击器)toshockhisheartandbringbackhisheartbeat.Onthesecondshock,hefinallycametohimself.SeeingToddwasoutofdanger,RoyandVolpequietlyleft.Theycontinuedsurfing.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SoonToddwastakentothehospital.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DonnapostedamessageonFacebooktolookforthetwohelpfulsurfers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________