外研版英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年外研版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Themanisaskingthewomanifshecanhelphimfindhiswallet.B.Thewomanistellingthemanwheretofindthelibrary.C.Themanisaskingthewomanifshecanhelphimwithhishomework.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksthewomanfordirectionstothelibrary,whichindicatesthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythedialogue.2、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingstatement.A.Thespeakeristalkingabouttheimportanceofexercise.B.Thespeakerisdiscussingthebenefitsofreading.C.Thespeakerisexplainingtheadvantagesoftraveling.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageemphasizesthepositiveeffectsofregularexerciseonphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotreflectedinthecontentofthepassage.3、Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,abouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatdoesTomplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingwithLily.B.StayathomeandwatchTV.C.Gotothemovieswithhisfriends.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentions,“I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsthisSaturdayafternoon.”ThisindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.4、Listentoashortpassageaboutenvironmentalprotectionandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Uselessplasticbags.B.Drivecarswithhighfuelefficiency.C.BothAandB.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagestates,“Toprotecttheenvironment,weshoulduselessplasticbagsanddrivecarswithhighfuelefficiency.”SincebothoptionsAandBarementionedaswaystoprotecttheenvironment,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,whichincludesbothsuggestions.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.A.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?B.Wherearethetwofriendsrightnow?C.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Answer:A.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?Justification:Thewomanmentions,“I’mlookingforabookonhistory,”indicatingthatsheissearchingforaspecifictypeofbook.6.Youarelisteningtoaphoneconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.A.Whatisthestudent’srequest?B.Whyistheteacherunabletohelpimmediately?C.Howdoesthestudentrespondtotheteacher’sresponse?Answer:A.Whatisthestudent’srequest?Justification:Thestudentasks,“Canyoupleasesendmethenotesfromthelastlecture?”whichshowsthatthestudentisrequestingthelecturenotes.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourtriptothemountainslastweekend?M:Itwasamazing!Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andtheweatherwasperfect.Q:WhatdidJohnthinkaboutthesceneryonhistrip?

A:Thescenerywasbreathtaking.

B:Theweatherwasperfect.

C:Thetripwasamazing.

D:Thescenerywasaverage.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnusesthephrase“thescenerywasbreathtaking”todescribehisopinionofthemountains,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandhaschangedthewaywedobusiness.However,ithasalsobroughtchallenges,suchascyberbullyingandprivacyconcerns.Manyexpertsbelievethatthekeytoasuccessfulonlineexperienceistostayawareoftheseissuesandusetheinternetresponsibly.Q:Thekeytoasuccessfulonlineexperienceisto_______.A:stayinformed

B:useitresponsibly

C:avoidcyberbullying

D:ignoreprivacyconcernsAnswer:B

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthat“thekeytoasuccessfulonlineexperienceistousetheinternetresponsibly,”makingBthecorrectanswer.9.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatarethetwostudentsplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitafriend’shouse.C.Gohiking.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentions,“I’mplanningtovisitafriendinthecitythisweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheirplanistovisitafriend’shouse,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Youaregoingtohearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernregardingtheproject?A.Theduedateistoosoon.B.Theydon’tunderstandtheinstructions.C.Theyneedmoreinformationaboutthetopic.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“I’mreallyconfusedaboutwhattodofortheproject.Theinstructionswerereallyunclear.”Thisshowsthattheirmainconcernisthelackofunderstandingoftheinstructions,makingBthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouwillhear.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Gotothemovies.C.Gotoaconcert.

Answer:B

Explanation:Themansays,“Hey,doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisevening?”Thisindicatesthathewantstogotothemovies.12.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutclimatechange.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife.C.Solutionstoclimatechange.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagemainlydiscussestheeffectsofclimatechangeonwildlife,suchasthelossofhabitatsandchangesinmigrationpatterns.13.听力原文：W:HaveyouevertriedcookingChinesedumplings?

M:Yes,Ihave.It’safunactivity,butitcanbeabitchallenging.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveagoodrecipeandfollowitcarefully.Question:WhatdoesthemanthinkisimportantwhencookingChinesedumplings?

A)Havingagoodrecipe.

B)Beingafastcook.

C)Beingaprofessionalchef.

D)Tryingdifferentflavors.Answer:A)Havingagoodrecipe.Explanation:Themanmentionsthatit’simportanttohaveagoodrecipeandfollowitcarefully,whichindicatesthathavingagoodrecipeisimportanttohimwhencookingChinesedumplings.14.听力原文：W:I’mplanningtogohikingnextweekend.Areyouinterestedinjoiningme?

M:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea!I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforagoodtrail?

W:Yes,IthinktheBlueRidgeTrailisagreatchoice.It’snottoodifficult,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Question:Whatistheman’sinterestinhiking?

A)Toexplorenewtrails.

B)Toseebeautifulscenery.

C)Tojointhewoman.

D)Tobecomeaprofessionalhiker.Answer:C)Tojointhewoman.Explanation:Themanrespondspositivelytothewoman’sinvitationtogohikingandexpresseshisinterestinjoiningher,indicatingthathisinterestinhikingistojointhewoman.15.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Whataretheymainlydiscussing?A.TheirschoollifeB.TheirfavoritemoviesC.TheirsummervacationplansD.TheirupcomingexamsAnswer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,TomandLilytalkabouttheirdailyschoolactivities,teachers,andclasses.Therefore,themaintopicistheirschoollife.16.ListentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinChinaandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthefamouslandmarkmentionedinthepassage?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheBundD.TheTerracottaArmyAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthehistoricalsignificance,architecture,andculturalimportanceofTheForbiddenCity,whichisafamouslandmarkinChina.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,MarkandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Mark:HeyLisa,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Lisa:Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?Mark:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtotryhiking.Whattimeareyouplanningtostart?Lisa:Iwasthinkingofstartingearlytomorrowmorningat7:00AM.Areyoufree?Mark:Sure,I’llbeupforthat.Doyouneedanyhelpwithanything?Lisa:No,IthinkIcanhandleitonmyown.Butitwouldbenicetohavesomeonetosharetheexperiencewith.Question:WhattimeareLisaandMarkplanningtostarttheirhikingtrip?

Answer:7:00AM

Explanation:TheanswerisfoundintheconversationwhereLisasays,“Iwasthinkingofstartingearlytomorrowmorningat7:00AM.”18.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewcommunityinitiativeinthecity.NewsAnchor:Andnow,wehaveaspecialreportonanewcommunityinitiativeaimedatreducingwasteandpromotingrecyclinginourcity.Here’sourreporter,JaneSmith.Jane:Goodevening.Asyouknow,thecityhasbeenfacingincreasingwasteproblems.Totacklethisissue,thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewprogramcalled“GreenCityInitiative.”Theprogramencouragesresidentstorecyclemoreandreducewaste.Oneofthekeyfeaturesoftheinitiativeistheinstallationofmorerecyclingbinsthroughoutthecity.Thesebinsaredesignedtobeeasilyaccessibleandclearlylabeledtohelpresidentsunderstandwhichmaterialscanberecycled.Inadditiontothebins,thecityisalsoofferingfreeworkshopstoteachresidentshowtocompostandreducefoodwaste.TheworkshopswillbeheldeverySaturdayatthelocalcommunitycenter.Question:Whatisoneofthekeyfeaturesofthe“GreenCityInitiative”?

Answer:Installationofmorerecyclingbins

Explanation:TheanswerismentionedinthenewsreportwhereJanesays,“Oneofthekeyfeaturesoftheinitiativeistheinstallationofmorerecyclingbinsthroughoutthecity.”19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSunday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayathomeandreadabook.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysideonSunday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.20.Youhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth.B.Increasedenergylevels.C.Bettermemoryandconcentration.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanimprovecardiovascularhealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducestress.However,itdoesnotmentionanydirectbenefitsrelatedtomemoryandconcentration.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheimpactoftechnologyoneducation.Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandteach.Withtheadventoftheinternet,studentsnowhaveaccesstoavastarrayofinformationattheirfingertips.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringflexibleschedulesandavarietyofcourses.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallenges.Teachersandstudentsalikemustadapttonewteachingandlearningmethods,whichcanbequitedaunting.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheriseofe-learning,whichallowsstudentstostudyfromanywhereintheworld.Thishasopenedupopportunitiesforglobalcollaborationandculturalexchange,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutthequalityofeducationandthepotentialforincreasedisolation.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningplatformsmentionedinthepassage?

A)Theyrequireminimalinteractionwithotherstudents.

B)Theyofferflexibleschedulesandawiderangeofcourses.

C)Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomsettings.

D)Theyareonlyavailabletostudentsinwealthycountries.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengefacedbybothteachersandstudentsduetotheshifttotechnologyineducation?

A)Alackofaccesstotechnologyinruralareas.

B)Theneedforteacherstolearnnewteachingmethods.

C)Thedifficultyofmaintainingstudentdisciplineinonlineclasses.

D)Thereductioninthenumberofphysicaltextbooksused.3.Whatisonepotentialconcernmentionedinthepassageregardinge-learning?

A)Adecreaseinthequalityofeducationduetolackofpersonalinteraction.

B)Theincreaseinthecostofonlinecoursesforstudents.

C)Adecreaseinthenumberofstudentsparticipatinginglobalcollaboration.

D)Thedifficultyoffindingreliableonlinesourcesforresearch.Answers:1.B)Theyofferflexibleschedulesandawiderangeofcourses.2.B)Theneedforteacherstolearnnewteachingmethods.3.A)Adecreaseinthequalityofeducationduetolackofpersonalinteraction.三、完型填空（15分）Task3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletter(A,B,C,D,orE)correspondingtothewordyouchooseintheblanksprovided.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,thelocallibrarywasfacingaseriouschallenge.Thelibraryhadbeena[A]placeforthecommunityformanyyears,butrecently,ithadbecome[B]toattractyoungerreaders.The[C]wasthatthelibrary’scollectionofbookswasoutdated,andthetechnologyavailablewaslimited.Torevitalizethelibrary,thetowncouncildecidedto[D]aplan.They[E]thatthelibraryneededtobemodernized,notonlyintermsofitsbooksandresources,butalsoinhowitinteractedwithitspatrons.A.A.historicB.B.difficultC.C.problemD.D.developE.E.believedAnswers:A.B.C.D.E.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I(1)________toEuropewithmyfamily.Answer:wentExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtousehereis“went,”whichisthepastsimpleformof“go.”Itindicatesacompletedactioninthepast,fittingthecontextofatripthathasalreadytakenplace.2、Wevisitedseveralcountries,(2)________France,Italy,andSpain.Answer:includingExplanation:Theword“including”isusedtointroduceexamplesthatarepartofawhole.Here,itspecifieswhichcountrieswereamongthosevisited,withoutimplyingthatthelistisexhaustive.3、Inthepast,manypeoplepreferredtotravelbytrainratherthanbycar,astrainswereconsideredmore___________andrelaxing.convenientcomfortableexcitingfastAnswer:B)comfortableExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“comfortable”becausethesentenceiscomparingtheexperienceoftravelingbytraintotravelingbycar,anditsuggeststhattrainswereseenasamorerelaxingmodeoftransportation,whichimpliescomfort.4、Thenewpolicywasintroducedtoreducepollutioninthecity,andithasalreadyresultedinasignificantdecreaseinthenumberofcarsonthestreets.However,notallresidentshavebeen___________withthechanges.convincedsatisfiedadaptedinformedAnswer:B)satisfiedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“satisfied”becausethesentenceindicatesthatwhilethepolicyhashadapositiveenvironmentalimpact,notallresidentsarecontentwiththechangesithasbrought.“Convinced”and“informed”donotfitthecontextaswell,and“adapted”impliesaprocessofchangeratherthanastateofapprovalorcontentment.5.The___________(be)ofthebookisveryinteresting,andithasreceivedhighpraisefromreaders.答案：5.The解析：本题考查主谓一致。根据主语the___________可知，空格处需要填入be动词。由于主语是抽象名词“the___________”，通常使用单数形式的be动词，因此填入is。6.She___________(go)tothecinemalastnight,butshestayedathometowatchamovie.答案：6.didn’tgo解析：本题考查过去时态的否定。根据句意，她昨晚没有去看电影，而是待在家里看电影，因此需要使用过去时态的否定形式。句子中的but提示前面的句子需要使用否定，所以填入助动词didn’t，动词go保持原形。7、Thestudents________(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”Thepresentsimpletenseisusedherebecauseitdescribesageneraltruthorahabitualaction.8、________you________(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeyouwenttobedlastnight?Answer:Did;finishExplanation:Thisquestionrequiresthepastsimpletenseinitsinterrogativeformtoaskaboutanactioncompletedinthepast.Theauxiliaryverb“did”isusedtoformthequestion,andthemainverb“finish”followsinitsbaseform.9.Thebook,___________coverisbeautifullyillustrated,hasbecomeafavoriteamongchildren.A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句。根据句意，我们需要选择一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“book”。选项A“whose”可以表示“……的”，引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，符合题意。10.Bythetimehewasten,___________hadalreadyreadmorethanahundredbooks.A.heB.whichC.thatD.it答案：A解析：本题考查主语从句。根据句意，我们需要选择一个词作为主语从句的主语。选项A“he”作为人名，可以作为主语，符合题意。选项B“which”、C“that”和D“it”都不能作为主语，因此排除。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Answer:

Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtotalkaboutactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentormaycontinueintothefuture.However,therearekeydifferencesbetweenthem:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathaveapresentresultorarecompleted,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.2.Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusetheadverbsoftimelike“always,”“often,”“usually,”etc.,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustensecanusetheseadverbs.3.Thepresentperfecttenseoftenusestimeexpressionslike“ever,”“never,”“already,”“yet,”“just,”etc.,toindicatewhentheactiontookplace,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseusuallydoesnotusetheseexpressions.Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingiscompleted.)Ihavebeenworkingonmyhomeworkfortwohours.(Theactionofworkingisongoing.)2、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedataspecificfuturetime.Itisformedbycombiningthefuturetenseoftheverb“tobe”(willhave)withthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thestructureisasfollows:Subject+willhave+pastparticipleofthemainverbExample:Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishedmyproject.(Theprojectwillbecompletedbynextweek.)Bythetimeyouarrive,shewillhaveleftfortheairport.(Shewillhaveleftfortheairportbeforeyouarrive.)Note:Ifthemainverbisregular,itspastparticipleisthesameasitspasttense.Ifthemainverbisirregular,youneedtoknowthespecificpastparticipleform.3、WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Answer:ThemaindifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishincludespelling,vocabulary,andsometimesgrammarandpronunciation.Forexample,BritishEnglishmightuse“colour”whileAmericanEnglishuses“color.”Explanation:Whilebothdialectsaremutuallyintelligible,theydohavedistinctfeaturesthatsetthemapart.Thesedifferencescanbehistorical,regional,orinfluencedbyculturalfactors.4、TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“学海无涯。”Answer:“Theoceanoflearninghasnolimits.”Explanation:ThisChineseproverbmeansthatthepursuitofknowledgeisendless,implyingthatonecanalwayscontinuetolearnandgrowintellectuallywithoutbounds.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Explainwithexamples.Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Timereference:Thepresentperfecttensereferstoanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasapresentresult.Itdoesnotnecessarilyindicateaspecifictimeofstarting.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuingatthepresenttime.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.2.Usage:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeexperiences,generaltruths,orpastactionswithapresentresult.Forexample:Ihavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.ShehasvisitedIt