山西省晋中市平遥县部分学校联考2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题2

高二英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.本卷命题范围：外研版选择性必修1第三单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesMarilyngotoShanghai?A.Forafamilygathering.B.Fortravel.C.Forbusiness.2.WhatdoesthewomanadviseKevintodo?A.Helpherout.B.TelephoneMrWhite.C.TurntoUncleJamesforhelp.3.What’sthemandoing?A.Huntingforanewjob.B.Interviewingasalesmanager.C.Summarizingworkexperience.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafe.5.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Ahamsalad.B.Somebreadrolls.C.Abeefsalad.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’swrongwithEmma’sputer?A.Themonitordoesn’tlightup.B.Herpassworddoesn’twork.C.Itcan’tgetaccesstotheInternet.7.WheremightAndybetonight?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Intheputerlab.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwasAnnainvolvedin?AThedebateteam.B.Thedramaclub.C.Theliteraturemagazine.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Joinaclub.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchaplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Anewarrival.B.Aspecialdeal.C.Amembershipnumber.11.Howmanyitemsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.12.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayatlast?A.$20.B.$40.C.$50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichsubjectisSusanreviewingthisevening?A.History.B.Science.C.Literature.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenJuliaandNona?A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.15.What’sSusan’sfathergoingtodofirsttonight?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Pickuphiswife.C.Visithisfriend.16.WhatwillSusan’smotherdotomorrow?A.Haveameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotothecinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepercentageofpeoplewhoareagainstwearingseatbelts?A.30%.B.50%.C.90%.18.Whyaresomepeopleagainstseatbelts?A.It’sverytroublesometowearthem.B.Theywillmakethecarsburnorsinkmorequickly.C.Theymaytrapthedriverandpassengersinanemergency.19.Whatdodoctorssayaboutaseatbelt?A.Itmakesacareasiertocontrol.B.Ithelpsacaravoidhittingsomethinghard.C.Itpreventspeoplefrombeingthrownoutofacar.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Warningsfromthedoctors.B.Deathsincaraccidents.C.Argumentsaboutseatbelts.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSuccessfulPersonsIngallsWilder(18671957).WilderwasanAmericanwriterbestknownforherchildren’sbook—LittleHouseonthePrairie.Shepublishedherfirstbookin1932.Thebookprovedagreatsuccessandshewentontowriteaneightvolumedescriptionoflifeinthe19thcenturybasedonherexperiencesontheAmericanfrontier(边境).GrandmaMoses(18601961).GrandmaMosesbeganpaintingattheageof78andbecameanartistofnationalfolkart.Attheageof12,shebegantoworkasaliveinhousekeeperandwasahousewifeformanyyears.Aftershebeganpainting,herworksbecameverypopularandshewasfamousasanartistwhocouldbeginacareerverylateinlife—shediedaged101.GladysBurrill(19182019).Attheageof86,Burrillranherfirstmarathon.Thenattheageof92,shepletedtheHawaiimarathoninatimeofninehoursand53minutes.Sheonceworkedasaplanepilotandshestayedfitthroughclimbingandhiking.Shetookupmarathonrunningatanagewhenmostareretiringfromrunning.HarryBernstein(19102011).Bernsteinworkedasamagazineeditor.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedin2007.ItwasnamedTheInvisibleWall:ALoveStoryThatBrokeBarriersanddocumentedhisearlylifeandstrugglesgrowingupinaCheshiremilltown.Hepublishedfourbooksintotalandpassedawayin2011,aged101.1.WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaMoses?A.Shegotmanyartists’help. B.Shebeganpaintingasakid.C.Shewaspopularwithartists. D.Shebeganworkingduringherteenyears.2.Whatdothefourpersonhaveinmon?A.Theyachievedsuccesslateinlife. B.Theystayedphysicallyactivewhentheywereold.C.Theyearnedmuchmoneyfortheirfamily. D.Theywereconsideredtalentedatanearlyage.3.Whopublishedhisorherfirstworksattheageof97?A.IngallsWilder. B.GrandmaMoses. C.GladysBurrill. D.HarryBernstein.BAlovelydogearnedfameforherincrediblerescueofayoungRhodeIslandboyandendedupprovingjusthowspecialshereallywas.TheshelterstaffhadconsideredRubycan’tbeadoptedorcontrolledduetoherhighenergy.Fivedifferentfamiliesreturnedhertotheshelter.Theshelterworkersintuitively(直觉地)knewthelocalpolice’ssearchandrescuedepartmentwouldbeagreatfitforRuby,whereofficerswouldmakegreatuseofherintelligenceandenergy.Theyreachedouttothestatepolice,whoagreedtogiveRubyachance,andCorporalDanielO’Neilbecameherhandler.Ruby’slongtimehandler,CorporalDaniel,feltlikehavingacloserelationshipwithher.HeknewRubyneededatasktofocusherenergy.DanieltrainedRubyforayearandahalf—muchlongerthanothers—buthenevergaveuponher.In2011,RubybecameacertifiedK9trooper(骑警).Sixyearslater,sheearnedherostatusforherincrediblerescueofalocalmissingboy.“WegotacallfromGloucesterPoliceDepartmentstatingtherewasamissingboy,”DanielrecalledthedayofRuby’sheroicrescue.“Andwejustwentoutandstartedsearching.”Hoursintosearch,Rubyranawayfromthegroupandrandownahill.DanielfollowedRubydownthehillandsawherbendingoverthemissingboyontheground.Theboyhadhithisheadandsufferedaseriousinjury.Danielinformedtheboy’smother,PatInman,thattheyhadfoundhersonalive.Helaterdescribedtoherhowthedepartment’sK9trooperhadlocatedherson.PatsharedwithDanielthatshehadonceworkedatthelocalanimalshelter,andsherememberedonedogtherewhohadbeeapolicedoglater.Shesaidthedog’snamewasRuby.“Ilovedher.Shewasthesweetestthing,”PattoldDaniel.4.WhydidfivefamiliesreturnRubytothelocalshelter?A.Shedidn’tliketobeadopted. B.It’shardtoadoptorcontrolher.C.Shehadanimportanttasktocarryout. D.ShehadbeeacertifiedK9trooper.5.HowlongdidCorporalDanielO’NeiltrainRuby?A.Sixmonths. B.Fifteenmonths. C.Twelvemonths. D.Eighteenmonths.6.Whofinallyfoundthemissingboy?A.Ruby. B.PatInman. C.TheShelterworkers. D.Daniel.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.RubyonceupsetPatInman. B.PatInmanoncecaredforRuby.C.PatInmanwouldadoptRuby. D.Rubywouldretireaftertherescue.CBeitattheofficeorinschool,mostpeoplesitmostoftheday.Forthosehoursoflongtimesitting,thereisnowahealthywaytorestorebodyandmind.AccordingtoastudypublishedinSports&ExerciseinJanuary,wecanenjoyhealthbenefitsallroundbywalkingforfiveminuteseveryhalfhour!Theresearchdesignedfiveexerciseoptionsforparticipantswhosatforeighthours.Theparticipantswereaskedtotakeaminute’swalkafter30minutes’sitting,takeaminute’swalkafter60minutes’sitting,takeafiveminutewalkeveryhalfhour,ortakeafiveminutewalkeveryhour.Thelastoptionisnowalkingatall.Theresearchersthenparedtheparticipants’health.Theydiscoveredthatfiveminutesofwalkingeveryhalfhourwastheonlyamountthatshoweddecreasesinbloodpressureandbloodsugarinsignificantamounts.Moreover,researchersobservedimprovedmoods.“Theeffectsonmoodandtirednessareimportant.Peopletendtorepeatbehaviorsthatmakethemfeelgoodandthatareenjoyable,”leadresearcherKeithDiazexplained.Asthosefeelingsofgettingupandmovingaroundwerepositive,theycouldbeeamotivationformoreroutinewalksduringtheday.Butsittingalldayatworkhasbeeaccepted.Tochangethis,Diazistryingtoexplaintoemployersthatmovingduringthedayisgoodonanindividuallevelandalsoforthebottomline;ahealthyworkerisamoreproductiveandsatisfyingemployee.Whenitestostandingdesks,hesaid,“I’munsurewhetherthere’sreallystrongscientificevidencethatstandingisreallybetterthansitting.Iworrypeoplehavethisfalsesensethatthey’rehealthybecausethey’reusingthisdesk,andmaybethey’renotactuallythatmuchbetter.”Ifyou’resittingandhaven’twalkedaroundforawhile,getup!Treatyourselftoanexercise“snack”andthentakeanotheroneinahalfhour.Thebenefitsofasimple,easyfiveminutewalkareobvious!8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy. B.Thepurposesofthestudy.C.Thefindingsofthestudy. D.Theimportanceofthestudy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?A.Abelief. B.Atheory. C.Amethod. D.Aphenomenon.10.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetothebenefitsofstandingdesks?A.Uncaring. B.Doubtful. C.Worrying. D.Confident.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toprove. B.Topare. C.Tosuggest. D.Tosummarize.DFrenchpanyAirseashaspromisedtohelpcargo(货物)shipsreducetheirfuelconsumption,andcuttheirgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbyanaverageof20%.Andthey’redoingthiswiththeSeawing—a1,000squaremeterkitethatwillfly300meters(about984feet)abovethewater’ssurface.Sotheglobalshippingindustryisapparentlyrediscoveringthejoyandefficiencyofsails.Thelarge,shipsizedkiteiscurrentlybeingdeveloped,andthepanyplanstostartafactorytoproducetheSeawingin2026.Oncemanufactured,AirseashaspromisedthatlaunchingandoperatingtheSeawingonacargoshipwillbeautomated,makingiteasytouseforthecrew.Thekiteandtheequipmentthatlaunchesitarefixedonaboat’sdeck,andthecrewcansimplypresssomebuttonsandalargekitewillriseintothesky.That’snottosaythatthecargoshipswon’tusetheirenginesatall,butthekitewilltakesomepressureoffofthoseenginesandwillreducetheneedforfuel.Thewindwillmovetheship,justlikeitdidforhundredsofyearsintheolddaysbeforeindustrialization.Loweringemissionsby20%maynotseemlikeabigdeal,butmovingvastamountsofgoodsbackandforthonthehighseascreates3%oftheworld’sGHGemissions.That’smorethantheairlineindustry,whichproducedabout2%oftheworld’semissionsin2021,accordingtotheInternationalEnergyAgency.Shippingisalsoamassiveindustry,andoneworthfocusingonforloweringemissions.About90%oftheworld’stradedgoodsaremovedaroundviaships,accordingtotheInternationalChamberofShipping.Somepaniesareexpectingthisnewversionofsails.Japaneseshippingpany,“K”Line,hasplacedordersfortheSeawingkite,andtheEuropeanUnionhasalsoinvestedmorethan$2millioninfunding.12.WhatisFrenchpanyAirseastryingtodo?A.Producebigkitestoseizethemarket. B.Makeseaexplorationeasyandjoyful.C.Participateinkiteflyingpetitions. D.Shipcargoeswithlowfuelconsumption.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheSeawing?A.Itwillpletelyreplaceengines. B.Itwillbemuchlargerthanaship.CItwillbeeasilyoperatedbythecrew. D.Itwillfollowthecargoshipatsea.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybylistingthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Airlineindustryshouldgivewaytoshippingindustry.B.ItishardtocuttheGHGemissionsinshippingindustry.C.Loweringfuelconsumptioninshippingdeservesourefforts.D.Shippingindustryproducesmostoftheworld’sGHGemissions.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Shippingindustryisgettingpopularagain B.TheGHGemissionsarebeinggreatlyreducedC.SeawingfactoriesaretobeopenedinEurope D.KitesonboatwillhelpcutGHGemissions第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesomehabitstohelpyouenjoyalongerandbetterlife.Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.___16___Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredientinitsnaturalstate,onethatesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticidefree,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.Checkwithyourdoctor.Whenyoufeelgood,it’seasytoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheckup.___17___Inaddition,dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayremendothernecessarytestsorscreenings.Forexample,yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.___18___Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitiesincludingexercisescanimproveourflexibility,strengthandbalance.___19___Justworkmoremovementintoyourday.___20___Wearesocial,andwearebettertogether.Takestepstobuildasocialnetworkincludinggettinginvolvedwithjoiningacauseorvolunteeringforanorganization.A.Dovolunteerwork.B.Connectwithpeople.C.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.D.Theynotonlyhavehealthbenefits,buttastegood.E.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits.F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycarryoutsomeroutinetests.GEachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasJune14andthelastdayofmiddleschoolhadarrived.The22milliondollarrenovation(翻新)wasonlydaysawayfromstartingandweweretoldthateverythingmustbe___21___.The___22___inthehallswasfullofexcitementasthestudentsranaroundtheschool___23___forwardtothefinalbellsotheycouldcelebratethearrivalofsummervacation.Lookingintomy___24___,Icouldseeabouttwodozenboxesandbinsinside.AsIcleanedoutmydrawers,I___25___astudent’spasthomeworkassignmentdatingallthe___26___backto1964,longbeforeIbecameateacher.Myfamily,___27___newbornbabySummer,hadarrivedthatdayandthestudentswere___28___tomeether.Upontheirarrival,___29___spreadquicklythatmydaughterwashere.ThejoysurroundingSummerwas____30____.Whatisitaboutababythatdrawspeopletogether?Magical____31____werehappeningandIwasrecordingasmanyofthemasIcould.Thedaybefore,Iheldaparty____32____forthestudents.Iknewthatthiswouldbethelastgoingawaypartyinmyclassroomof19yearsandthelasttimeIwouldseeallofthesestudentstogether.____33____,thefeelingswerebittersweet(苦乐参半的).I____34____whentheywereallinmiddleschoolandwouldvisitmeonmybirthday,andtheymadeitanannualtradition.Iwill____35____thesemomentsfortherestofmylife.21.A.caredabout B.takenin C.clearedaway D.figuredout22.A.property B.routine C.atmosphere D.preference23.A.looking B.taking C.heading D.moving24.A.party B.classroom C.school D.drawer25.A.counted B.valued C.encountered D.evaluated26.A.means B.way C.method D.measure27.A.including B.finding C.preparing D.inferring28.A.unfortunate B.curious C.sorry D.excited29A.voice B.idea C.wind D.word30.A.uncertain B.apparent C.short D.abnormal31.A.moments B.memories C.consequences D.circumstances32.A.secretly B.incredibly C.absolutely D.specially33.A.Innocase B.Bynomeans C.Asaresult D.Tosumup34.A.thoughtahead B.thoughtbackto C.thoughtover D.thoughthighlyof35.A.acpany B.obtain C.conclude D.treasure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MarieCurie,bornin1867inWarsaw,Poland,encounteredmanychallengesduringherearlylifeduetobothhergenderandherfamily’sfinancialstruggles.Despitethesehardships,Marie’sparents,___36___wereeducatorsthemselves,helpedherdevelopadeeploveforlearningandPolishcultureinher___37___(gradual).Mariewasinitiallydeniedhighereducation___38___(opportunity)duetosocietalrestrictionsandlackoffinancialresources.Inresponse,shejoined___39___undergroundorganizationknownastheFlyingUniversity,aimedatprovidingPolisheducation.MarieCurie’s___40___(remark)pathtoscientificgreatnessbeganwhenshearrivedinParisin1891forhighereducation.___41___(inspire)byFrenchphysicistHenriBecquerelMariechosetoexploreuranium,whichledhertothediscoveryofradioactivity,___42___(reveal)thatmattercouldgothroughatomicleveltransformations.MarieCurieworkedwithherhusband,PierreCurie,ultimatelydiscoveringtwonewelements,poloniumandradium.Theirwork___43___(publish)in1898.In1903,MarieCurie,PierreCurie,andHenriBecquerelwerejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysics___44___theirpioneeringworkinradioactivity.Mariebecamethefirstwoman____45____(receive)aNobelPrize,markingahistoricachievement.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为助力你市打造宜居城市（alivablecity），上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近的社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动详情；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。AVolunteerActivity___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BackinthedaywhenIwasn’tsurewhatIwantedtodowithmylife,Iwasstudyingtobeeafirefighter.IwasavolunteerfireaideinNewYork,andwasstudyingatMissionCollege.Asafirefighter,youshouldalwaysthinkofotherpeopleandtrytohelpotherpeople.Onenightaftergoingtoclass,Iwaswalkinghomeanddecidedtostopoffatafastfoodrestaurant.IlivedinanapartmentalonenearmycollegesomostofthetimeIusedtogetatakeout,Igotmyfoodandstartedtoheadhomewhen