人教版八年级下册Unit6 单元同步达标检测题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元同步达标检测题.Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Aliceandherclassmatesplantoraisemoneyfor___poorthisSunday.A.a B.an C.the D./2.It’s____coldoutside.You’dbetterwearwarmclotheswhenyougoout.A.bit B.little C.alittlebit D.abitlittle3.—IthinkI’mright.Heiswrong.—____ofyouiswrong.Therearetwosidestoeverything.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both4.—Doesthiskindofsuit______youwell?—Idon’tthinkso.Couldyoupleasegetmeanotherone?A.fit B.hide C.lead D.shoot5.—Ihadapleasantweekendbyworkingonthefarm.—_________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B.It’sapleasureC.Congratulations D.I’mgladtohearthat6.—Whendidshe________him？—In2023．A.getmarriedwith B.getmarriedto C.marrywith D.marryto7.Theillnessmademygrandpatoo___tospeak.A.silly B.weak C.strict D.crazy8.Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn’tstop____againandagain.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed9.Don’tmakeany_____.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.A.shout B.sound C.voice D.noise10.I’llvisitherassoonasshe______tohercity.A.returned B.returns C.wasreturning D.willreturn11.Youshouldspendmoretimestayingwithyourmother_____onlygivinghermoney.A.instead B.insteadof C.because D.becauseof12.—Whydoyoulikethebook?—Becauseit________meofmychildhood.A．reminds B．remembers C．returns D．introduces13.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe____back.A.came B.comes C.wouldcome D.willcome14.JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?______excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan15.BeihaiParkisabeautifulplacethatmanypeoplecometovisititeveryday.A．such;so B.so;such C.such;such D.so;so16.—It’ssaidthatMoYan’sspeechwaswonderful．—That’strue．Weclappedourhands________manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday．A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly17.Wefound________veryinterestingtolearnaboutChineseculture.A.itis B.that C.it D.thatis18.Her___soundsverybeautifulandsweet.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.tone19.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly____youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether20.Hismotherleaveshimtoclean______.Adayall B.wholetheday C.thewholeday D.thealldayⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Ourclass__________(begin)at7:50lastMondaymorning.2.Yesterdaytheyoungman___________(shoot)adeer.3.Maryusedtobeafraidofthedark,butsheisalittle___________(brave)thanbefore.4.Don’tgotothatshop—theywill__________(cheat)you.5.Look!Thestarsare__________(shine).6.Thestory__________(excite)thelittleboyverymuchjustnow.7.Insome____________(West)countries,thesongisverypopular.8.AftergraduationfromtheUniversity,hegot___________(marry)toagirl.9.Thecat__________(hide)itselfbehindthedoor.10.Mr.Lee_________(lead)ustotheChildren’sPalacelastweekendⅢ、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.上周末我们俩都没有去参加聚会。______________________uswenttothepartylastweekend.2.天气如此冷以至街上几乎没有人。Itis___________cold___________therearefewpeopleinthestreet.3.孙悟空能将自己变成不同的动物。SunWukongcan___________himself___________differentanimals.4.他们去年十月份结的婚。They______________________lastOctober.5.昨天那只狗把我们带到了她家。Thedog___________us___________herhomeyesterday.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）TheyoungestdaughterofEmperorYanlovedwatchingthesunrise.Sheonceaskedherfatherwherethesunrose.HerfathersaiditwasintheEasternSea.Shegotveryexcitedandshe__1__herfathertotakeherthere，buthethoughtshewastoo__2__togothere.Oneday，thelittleprincesswenttotheEasternSeaalonewithout__3__anyone.Shejumpedintotheseaandplannedtoswimthere.__4__，therewasastrongwindintheseaandshediedbecauseofit.Afterherdeath，she__5__abeautifulbirdandpeoplecalledher“JingWei”．JingWeihatedtheseaverymuchbecauseittookawayherlife.Thesmallbird__6__tofilluptheseainordertokeepothersfromfallingintoit.Fromthenon，JingWeiflewacrossthemountainandtheEasternSea，carryingtwigs(细枝)andpebbles(卵石)anddroppingthemintothe__7__．Dayafterday，sheneverstopped.Thesea__8__JingWeiandsaid，“Stopdoingthat，poorlittlebird.Itis__9__foryoutofillmeup.”“I'llfillyouupnomatterhowharditis，”repliedJingWei.Thebravelittlebird_10__ondoingthiswithouttakingarest.Nowweoftenusethestorytodescribepeoplewhowillnotgiveupuntiltheyrealizetheirdreams.1.A.promised B．asked C．allowed D．repaired2.A.young B．angry C．excited D．busy3.A.making B．putting C．telling D．sharing4.A.Unluckily B．Usually C．Recently D．Completely5.A.gotinto B．turnedinto C．walkedinto D．raninto6.A.decided B．cheated C．refused D．added7.A.river B．sea C．boat D．mountain8.A.lookedlike B．laughedat C．lookedafter D．helpedwith9.A.satisfied B．nervous C．impossible D．important10.A.began B．finished C．imagined D．keptⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）A

OnceEffendihadajokewiththePrimeMinister(宰相).HesaidthattheMinisterwoulddiethenextday.Thenextday,theMinisterfellontothegroundfromahorseandreallydied.Whenthekinglearnedthis,hegotangryandsenthismentocatchEffendiatonce.

WhenEffendiwasbroughttohim,thekingshoutedangrily,"Effendi,sinceyouknewwhenmyMinisterwoulddie,youmustknowthedateofyourowndeath.Sayitout,oryou'lldietoday."

Effendilookedatthekingforawhile.Thenheanswered,"ButhowcanIknow?I'lldietwodaysearlierthanyou."ThekingwasafraidthatifhekilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddieafterthat.HethoughthemustkeepEffendialiveaslongaspossible,soheletEffendigo.1、Thisstorytellsus__________.A、howEffendifooledtheking

B、whenthekingwoulddie

C、whythePrimeMinisterdied

D、thatEffendiknewthedateofeveryone'sdeath2、ThePrimeMinisterdiedbecause__________.A、Effendikilledhim

B、Effendisaidhewoulddie

C、hewasbadlyill

D、hefelloffahorse3、WhydidthekingaskEffenditotellhimthedateofEffendi'sowndeath?

A、Becausethekingwantedtoknowwhenhehimselfwoulddie.

B、BecausethekingwantedtofindanexcusetokillEffendi.

C、BecausehehimselfhadknownthedateofEffendi’sdeath.

D、BecausehewantedtoknowwhenEffendiwoulddie.4、ThekingletEffendigobecause__________.A、hehopedtolivealonglife

B、hewasafraidofEffendi

C、hedidn'tbelieveEffendi'swords

D、heknewtheywoulddietwodayslater5、Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A、EffendiplayedajokeontheMinister.

B、Thekingwasafraidofdeath.

C、Effendididn'tknowwhenthekingwoulddie.

D、IfthekingkilledEffendi,hehimselfwoulddietwodayslater.BThereisasaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Althougheatingproperlyisimportant,beingkindtoothersisalsogoodtoryourhealth.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoperformkindactsaremorerelaxed,happier,andhealthierthanotherpeople.InonestudyatArizonaStateUniversityresearchers,foundthatmanyvolunteersexperiencedasuddenfeelingofjoy,followedbyalongperiodofcalm,afterperformingakindact.Thisfeeling,called“ahelp’shigh”mayactuallyhelpreducestress(压力)asthebodyreleases(释放)naturallypainkillers.Stresscancause’serioushealthproblems,andheartdepression,and.sleepingproblems.However,thestudyfoundthatvolunteershadfewer*stress-relatedhealthproblemswhentheydidhelpfulthingsforotherpeople.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhodidnicethingsforothersfeltbetteraboutthemselvesaswell.Theyhadhigherself-esteem(自尊),andwere’happier.Manybelievethisisbecausevolunteersspendmoreoftheirtimewithotherpeople.Peoplewhoaremoreoutgoingareoftenhealthier.AnotherstudyattheUniversityofMichigan’sSurveyResearchCenterconfirmedthehealthbenefitsofvolunteering.Aten-yearstudyshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteeredlivelongerthanthosewhodidn’t.Althoughyoushouldn’tneedareasontobehelpful,itisnicetoknowthatkindnessmayhelpyoulivelonger.1．Thereadingismainlyabout＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.healthypeoplearekindbecausetheyhavemoreenergyB.onehastoeatanappleeverydaytobecomehealthyC.kindpeoplecanbestressedbecausetheyarealwayshelpingD.doingkindthingscanmakeyoufeelgoodandhelpyouhehealthier2．Accordingtothereading＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.itisbettertobekindthantoeatwell B.kindnesscanhelpyoufeelhealthyC.anappleadaycankeepdoctorsaway D.eatingcorrectlymakesonehappyandhealthy3．Youcangetahelp’shigh＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.byvolunteeringyourtime B.bytakingpainkillersC.byeatingproperly D.bysleepingwell4．Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhohelpotherscanhave＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.sleepingproblemsandstress B.lessnaturalpainkillersC.overeatinganddepressionproblems D.fewerhealthproblems5．Anotherstudyofalmost3,000menshowedthatpeoplewhovolunteered＿＿＿＿＿.A.livedlonger B.neededareasontobehelpfulC.wantedtolivelonger D.hadlowerself-esteemCAladyoncewrotealongstory.Shesentittoafamouseditor.Afterafewweekstheeditorreturnedthestorytoher.Theladywasangry.Shewrotebacktotheeditor:“DearSir.Yesterdayyousentbackastoryofmine.Howdoyouknowthatthestoryisnotgood?Youdidnotreadit.BeforeIsentyouthestory,Ipastedtogetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasatesttoseewhetheryouwouldreadthestory.Whenthestorycamebackyesterday,thepageswerestillpastedtogether.Isthisthewayyoureadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”Theeditorwroteback:“DearMadam.AtbreakfastwhenIhaveanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad.”1.Whowrotealongstory?A.Ayoungman. B.Afamouseditor. C.Anoldman. D.Alady.2.Howlongdidtheeditorgivebackthestorytothewriter?A.Afterafewhours B.AfterafewdaysC.Afterafewweeks D.Afterafewyears3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pasted”inChinese?A．邮寄 B．用胶水粘 C．分开 D．过去4.Whydidthewriterpastetogetherpages18,19and20?A.ShethoughtitwasfunnyB.Shedidn’twanttheeditortoreadC.ShetestedwhethertheeditorfinishedreadingthestoryD.Theeditoraskedhertodoso5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theeditorreadthewholestory. B.Theeditorhadanegg.C.Thestorywasgoodenough. D.Thestorywasn'tgood.DNancy’shobbyiscollectingsharpeners.Shespendsalotoftimeonitafterschool.Shehasbeencollectingmorethanonehundredsharpenersfromdifferentcountries.Theyarealldifferentincolorandsize.

Nancylikessharpenerswithanimalsandbirdsonthem.Inthisway,shelearnsthenamesofmanyanimalsandbirds.Shealsoborrowsbooksonanimalsandbirdsfromherschoollibrary.Shelearnsalotaboutthemfrombooks.

SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shegivesthemtoherfriends.Thentheygiveherotherdifferentsharpenersinreturn.

Nancyhasmanypenpalsinmanycountries.Shesendsthemsharpenersofhercountry.Inreturn,theysendhersharpenersoftheircountries.Nancy’sfatheralsogiveshersharpeners.Hebringsthemhomefromhisfriendsforher.

ManyofNancy’sfriendscollectotherthings.Somecollectcoinsandotherscollectmatchboxes（火柴盒）orstamps.But,allofthemsaythatNancy’scollectionisthemostinterestingofall.

1.Nancyspendsalotoftimeonherhobby

.

A.beforeschool

B.inclass

C.afterschool

D.duringherholidays

2.

Nancy’ssharpenersaredifferentincolorandsize.

A.Allof

B.Someof

C.Manyof

D.Mostof

3.SometimesNancyhasmanysharpenersofthesamekind.Shethen

.

A.keepsthem

B.throwsthemaway

sellsthem

D.sendsthemtoherfriends

4.Whatdon’tNancy’sfriendscollect?

A.Sharpeners.

B.Coins.

C.Matchboxesandstamps.

D.BothBandC.

5.HowdoesNancycollectsharpeners?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Herfriendsgivehersome.

B.Herpenpalssendhersome.

C.Herfatherbuyshersome.

D.Herfather’sfriendsgivehersome.Ⅵ、补全对话。（有两项是多余的）（5分）A:Hi，Jack!CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry,youcan’t.1．YoumayaskLucy.A:Lucy,couldIuseyourcomputer?C:Sure,youcan.2．___A:Mineisbroken.IwanttofindsomewaysoflearningEnglish4ontheinternet.C:Aren’tyougoodatEnglish?A:No,I’mnot.3．________C:YoucouldjoinourEnglishclubtopracticeit.A:4．Whendoyougototheclub?C:OnMondays,FridaysandSundays.5．________A:OK.I’lljoinit.A.WouldyouliketogoforaA.Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?B.Threetimesaweek.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Thatsoundsgood.E.I’mgoingtoworkingonit.F.What’swrongwithyourcomputer?G.Fourtimesaweek.Ⅶ、任务型阅读。（10分）Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,weusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals(目标)likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountainclimbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopo